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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Risks and Opportunities of Participation in Global Value Chains
    Autorzy:
    Gereffi, Gary
    Luo, Xubei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565682.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    Risk
    global value chains
    economic upgrading
    social upgrading
    global recession
    Opis:
    Risk is inherent to the pursuit of opportunity. This paper draws on the recent literature and looks at the risks and opportunities firms and their workers face in the global value chains. First, it examines the sharing mechanisms that firms provide from the national and global perspectives; second, it takes a closer look at the new opportunities and challenges for firms and individuals in the global arena; third, it discusses the role of economic upgrading and social upgrading; and finally it sheds light on how the government can help people manage risks and reap the benefits of participation in global value chains.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2015, 2(4); 51-63
    2353-6845
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New patterns in the position of CEE countries in global value chains: functional specialisation approach
    Autorzy:
    Kordalska, Aleksandra
    Olczyk, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    functional specialisation
    gross export decomposition
    occupations
    economic upgrading
    CEE countries
    Opis:
    Research background: High servitisation of manufacturing makes it impossible to separate services from manufactured goods properly, which implies difficulties in the assessment of the position of the country on the smile curve, i.e. in the proper assignment of products or services to one of the industrial process steps: pre-production, pure fabrication or post-production services. Therefore, we propose to use the business functions of industries identified with the aid of labour market data rather than the industrial classification of products in order to create a more appropriate measure of the position of countries in GVCs. Purpose of the article: We aim to identify and analyse the patterns of functional specialisation for eight Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) - the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia - both at the country and industry level. In addition, we analyse functional specialisation patterns for Germany, which serves as a reference country. Methods: To assess functional specialisation patterns, we employ the methodology proposed by Timmer et al. (2019a). It allows us to obtain functional specialisation indices for four different business functions - management, R&D, marketing, and fabrication. To compute them, we combine two sources of data - domestic value added from decomposed sectoral input-output tables (the World Input Output  Database) and the Occupations Database built up by Timmer et al. (2019a). Findings & value added: Our research shows a very heterogeneous pattern in CEEC countries' position in GVCs by taking into account their functional specialisation at the countries and industries levels. Poland and Slovakia focus primarily on low value-added fabrication processes, the Baltic countries and Slovenia specialise in management services, Hungary and Latvia gain in marketing services, and the Czech Republic and Slovenia win in R&D activities. We indicate that some CEE countries (Poland, Slovakia) could be stuck in a functional trap, and our approach could be a valuable tool for assessing the process of coming out of it.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 1; 35-52
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Revitalization project of slum transformation: a case study hay- al tanak, beirut, lebanon
    Autorzy:
    Wojtowicz-Jankowska, Dorota
    Kalfouni, Bahaa Bou
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    innovative finance
    resilient communities and cities
    slum upgrading
    socio-economic challenges
    sustainable development
    urban environment
    vernacular architecture
    Opis:
    Slums are global phenomena that exists as a solution for those who couldn’t afford a house. This phenomenon is growing accompanying the rapid urbanization and the growth of the urban population, three-quarter of the world population anticipated to live in an urban environment by 2050 (Avis, 2016, p. 57). This paper reviews slum's evaluation of revitalization project for one of the poorest slums in Beirut called Hay-Al Tanak. Improving both physical and social environments with a long term design intervention aiming to create a new sustainable housing development and upgrading the existing structure. Enhancing the responsibility for urgent action to support the present and secure the future generation.
    Źródło:
    Przestrzeń i Forma; 2020, 42; 119-132
    1895-3247
    2391-7725
    Pojawia się w:
    Przestrzeń i Forma
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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