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Wyszukujesz frazę "economic specialisation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Unity in variety. Employment dynamics and specialisation profiles of medium-sized towns in the Asti-rovigo area, Italy (2001–2017)
Autorzy:
Clerici, Maria Antonietta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
medium-sized towns
small towns
rural areas
employment
economic specialisation
employment areas
Opis:
We still know relatively little about the processes of economic transformation in medium-sized towns, which are the cornerstone of the settlement system of many rural areas, together with small towns. This paper considers a group of 39 towns in Northern Italy, located in the area between Asti and Rovigo. Using data from the Italian National Institute of Data Statistics (ISTAT), we investigated the dynamics of the number of the employed at businesses in the periods of 2001–2011 and 2012–2017, the different specialisations of the towns and their ability to attract employees within the respective employment areas. Locally differentiated performance and evolutionary trajectories are evident, preventing us from being able to think of medium-sized (but also small) towns as a coherent whole. It is also clear how the drive towards centralising employees in towns increased following the Great Recession.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 4; 5-22
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Concentration and Specialisation in Agricultural Activities in EU-9 Regions (1950-2000)
Autorzy:
van Leeuwen, Eveline
Strijker, Dirk
Terluin, Ida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
regions
agriculture
economic development
European Union
concentration
specialisation
Opis:
Both traditional (von Thünen) and modern (Hayami & Ruttan, Krugman) theories on land use suggest that productions with a high value added per unit of land tend to be located near urban centres. In this article it is tested to what extent these theoretical findings are confirmed by empirical data on agricultural land use and production for the EU-9. The focus is not only on the degree of concentration and specialisation, but also on their development over time. Growth and decline of agricultural productions are here related to the degree of rurality. It is found that high value productions indeed tend to be located in urban regions. It is also found that most specialisation patterns that already existed in 1950 are even stronger in 2000.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2010, 17, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New patterns in the position of CEE countries in global value chains: functional specialisation approach
Autorzy:
Kordalska, Aleksandra
Olczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
functional specialisation
gross export decomposition
occupations
economic upgrading
CEE countries
Opis:
Research background: High servitisation of manufacturing makes it impossible to separate services from manufactured goods properly, which implies difficulties in the assessment of the position of the country on the smile curve, i.e. in the proper assignment of products or services to one of the industrial process steps: pre-production, pure fabrication or post-production services. Therefore, we propose to use the business functions of industries identified with the aid of labour market data rather than the industrial classification of products in order to create a more appropriate measure of the position of countries in GVCs. Purpose of the article: We aim to identify and analyse the patterns of functional specialisation for eight Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) - the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia - both at the country and industry level. In addition, we analyse functional specialisation patterns for Germany, which serves as a reference country. Methods: To assess functional specialisation patterns, we employ the methodology proposed by Timmer et al. (2019a). It allows us to obtain functional specialisation indices for four different business functions - management, R&D, marketing, and fabrication. To compute them, we combine two sources of data - domestic value added from decomposed sectoral input-output tables (the World Input Output  Database) and the Occupations Database built up by Timmer et al. (2019a). Findings & value added: Our research shows a very heterogeneous pattern in CEEC countries' position in GVCs by taking into account their functional specialisation at the countries and industries levels. Poland and Slovakia focus primarily on low value-added fabrication processes, the Baltic countries and Slovenia specialise in management services, Hungary and Latvia gain in marketing services, and the Czech Republic and Slovenia win in R&D activities. We indicate that some CEE countries (Poland, Slovakia) could be stuck in a functional trap, and our approach could be a valuable tool for assessing the process of coming out of it.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 1; 35-52
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IDENTIFICATION OF SMART SPECIALISATIONS IN POLISH REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUS NEW FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE 2014-2020
Autorzy:
Kogut-Jaworska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
smart specialisation
regional policy
economic development
public finance
UE financial policy
Opis:
The smart specialisation is a new EU’s concept towards the regions. It assumes upgrading of innovation and competitiveness basing on endogenic potential, in particular, in already existing branches of economy. Smart specialisations should, by definition concentrate economic resources on chosen priorities. Having a smart specialisation will be a pre-condition for access to the UE’s funds in the new financial perspective 2014-2020. Smart specialisation need to be clearly defined and only then can they contribute into economic growth combined with proper management over public financial means. The necessary pre-condition is to understand the very concept and to recognize the mechanism of identification and implementation. The expected pre-conditions also include a proper legal framework and its smart implementation through able application of administrative tools. The objective of the paper is to introduce and characterise assumptions for smart specialisations and to indicate at the progress of implementation and the necessary conditions required in Polish regions. Moreover, the paper reviews and analyses major European and national documents exposing the question of smart specialisations. The empiric part deals with identification and assessment of progress in the implementation of the concept into Polish regions.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2015, 6, 2; 23-36
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Specialisation as an Endogenous Factor in the Development of Poland’s Provinces
Autorzy:
Miłek, Dorota
Nowak, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
economic development of the country
regional innovation policy
regional specialisation
Krugman index
Opis:
The economic development of Poland and its regions results from a complex interaction of many factors, which include regional innovation policy. The task of regional innovation policy is to identify and develop smart specialisations, which may offer an opportunity of building up sustained competitive advantage of Poland’s provinces. The identification of regional specialisations for the needs of regional policy carried out by Poland’s provinces is a complex process. It must be placed within the context of all other processes of territorial development. To formulate specialisations, it is necessary to perform a thorough analysis of regional economic structures, taking into account both resources of a given region and possibilities of generating revenue. One of the methods used to identify potential regional specialisations is the Krugman dissimilarity index. In the paper, it is employed to analyse dissimilarities between economic structures of Poland’s regions.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 115-135
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spag: a new measure of spatial agglomeration. Theoretical background and empirical examples
Autorzy:
Kossowski, Tomasz
Hauke, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
agglomeration
concentration
specialisation
SPAG
clustering
distribution
geometric probability
distance distribution
regular region
economic activity
Opis:
Kopczewska (2017) proposed a new empirical measure of spatial agglomeration (SPAG) of economic activity based on geolocations of firms. The aim of the paper is to introduce theoretical backgrounds of SPAG. The measure is a product of two random variables with beta and gamma distributions. The moments of the product are described and estimated for Poland with spatial centroids of LAU2 treated as geolocations of firms for empirical distribution as well as for the set of firms located in a regular region. Another approach to SPAG properties has its origin in a geometric probability concept. We present the research results on geometric probability, applied to SPAG, as distance probability distributions for a regular region.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2018, 37, 4; 33-42
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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