Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

The Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth and Innovation in an Economy in Developed European Countries

Autorzy:

Pluskota, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610153.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

economic growth
innovation
corruption

Opis:

Theoretical background: The article explores the relationship between corruption and innovation in an economy and between corruption and economic growth. The multi-faceted and complex nature of corruption means that the impact of corruption on innovation and economic growth is unidirectional. There are arguments in the literature for both positive and negative effects of corruption on macroeconomic figures. Most empirical research confirms the linear negative impact of corruption on economic growth. These results are the opposite of theoretical arguments that there may be both positive and negative consequences of corruption.Purpose of the article: The research aim is to analyse the theoretical aspects of the impact of corruption on selected macroeconomic variables. This goal was achieved by analysing the most significant arguments describing the relationships between chosen variables. Based on the literature analysis, research hypotheses were developed, and they were verified in an empirical study. The results were analysed in the discussion section.Research methods: The study is based on a set of data on economically developed countries in Europe from 1996 to 2017. The empirical study was conducted using basic statistical measures – descriptive statistics and correlation coefficient, whereas econometric models were based on the GMM system (Generalized Method of Moments).Main findings: The results of this research show that the relationships between corruption and the measure of innovation, and corruption and economic growth are not linear. They take the form of a parabola. This means that the influence of corruption on innovation and economic growth is not the same for all levels of the corruption indicator. The relationship between corruption and economic growth is specific enough to show that a low level of corruption is economically justified from the point of view of empirical research. This is possible because corruption solves other economic problems, such as bureaucracy, which limits development. Corruption will support economic growth if the state does not work properly.
Theoretical background: The article explores the relationship between corruption and innovation in an economy and between corruption and economic growth. The multi-faceted and complex nature of corruption means that the impact of corruption on innovation and economic growth is unidirectional. There are arguments in the literature for both positive and negative effects of corruption on macroeconomic fiures. Most empirical research confirms the linear negative impact of corruption on economic growth. These results are the opposite of theoretical arguments that there may be both positive and negative consequences of corruption. Purpose of the article: The research aim is to analyse the theoretical aspects of the impact of corruption on selected macroeconomic variables. This goal was achieved by analysing the most signifiant arguments describing the relationships between chosen variables. Based on the literature analysis, research hypotheses were developed, and they were verifid in an empirical study. The results were analysed in the discussion section. Research methods: The study is based on a set of data on economically developed countries in Europe from 1996 to 2017. The empirical study was conducted using basic statistical measures – descriptive statistics and correlation coefficient, whereas econometric models were based on the GMM system (Generalized Method of Moments). Main findings: The results of this research show that the relationships between corruption and the measure of innovation, and corruption and economic growth are not linear. They take the form of a parabola. This means that the influence of corruption on innovation and economic growth is not the same for all levels of the corruption indicator. The relationship between corruption and economic growth is specific enough to show that a low level of corruption is economically justified from the point of view of empirical research. This is possible because corruption solves other economic problems, such as bureaucracy, which limits development. Corruption will support economic growth if the state does not work properly.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2020, 54, 2
0459-9586

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

The Effect of Economic Growth on Poverty in Eastern Europe

Autorzy:

Nándori, Eszter Siposné

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639714.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

economic growth, poverty, inequality

Opis:

Economists have long been debating about the relationship between economic growth and poverty. In my research I am interested in the effect of economic growth on poverty and income inequality concerning upper-middle income Eastern European countries. I examine this relationship after 1990. Based on Adams’ research, my hypothesis states that in upper-middle income Eastern Europe economic development has significantly reduced income inequalities and poverty since 1990. Besides economic growth, I examine the effect of human development on poverty and inequality as well. To test my hypothesis, I carry out regression analysis and I use data from household surveys and national accounts. Results show that economic growth has had a signifi cant effect on poverty, but not on income inequalities since 1990. It means that economic growth can promote the decrease of the extent and the depth of poverty. Human development, however, has significant effect nor on poverty, neither on income inequalities. So if a country’s government is willing to decrease poverty, it has to concentrate on economic growth, rather than on human development.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Publiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Analiza czynników określających wzrost gospodarczy w regionie basenu Morza Bałtyckiego
Analysis of Factors Determining Economic Growth in the Baltic Sea Region

Autorzy:

Narękiewicz, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906173.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz

Tematy:

wzrost gospodarczy
economic growth

Opis:

Region Morza Bałtyckiego odnotowuje jeden z najwyższych w Europie wskaźników wzrostu gospodarczego. Celem artykułu jest analiza czynników determinujących wzrost gospodarczy w regionie. Ponadto określono uwarun-kowania i możliwości wzrostu wymiany handlowej w regionie w przyszłości na tle zmian zachodzących w handlu międzynarodowym.
The region of the Baltic Sea is recording an economic growth index which is one of the highest in Europe. The purpose of the paper is to analyse the factors determining this economic growth. The paper also describes the conditions and possibilities of trade exchange increase in the region in future against the background of changes taking place in international trade.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2004, 4 (76); 143-155
1733-8670
2392-0378

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Problematyka inwestowania w wybranych koncepcjach ekonomicznych
Investment issues in selected economic approaches

Autorzy:

Makary, Borys

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1316014.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-05-21

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie

Tematy:

investment
economy
economic growth

Opis:

W teorii ekonomii możemy zauważyć różne podejścia do problemu inwestowania. Wynikają one między innymi z tego, że na przestrzeni wieków zmieniały się systemy ekonomiczne jak i społeczne. W artykule przedstawione zostaną różne podejścia do problematyki inwestowania w wybranych koncepcjach ekonomicznych. Analizie zostaną poddane inwestycje w teoriach przedklasycznych, klasycznych, Marksa oraz Keynesa
The theory of economics includes various approaches to investment. They result from different economic and social systems that existed throughout ages. The article presents various approaches to investment in selected economic theories and analyzes the issue of investment in pre-classical, classical, Marx’s and Keynes’s theories.

Źródło:

Zeszyt Naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie; 2013, 27; 84-95
2300-6285

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyt Naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Has Economic Growth in Balkan Countries Been Pro-Poor in the 2012–2017 period?

Autorzy:

Zwierzchowski, Jan
Panek, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076902.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-05-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

economic growth
poverty
inequality

Opis:

The study investigates whether economic growth in the Balkan countries was pro-poor in the most recent period. We also try to establish to what extent various measures of pro-poorness of economic growth produce consistent and comparable results. Firstly, concepts of pro-poor growth are defined and corresponding approaches toward measuring pro-poor growth are presented. We distinguish between measures based on a general class of pro-poor indices and a dominance-based techniques. In the empirical part of the study, we verified whether economic growth in six Balkan countries (Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia and Serbia) was pro-poor in the 2012–2017 period. The analyses is based on the latest available panel data of the European Union Survey on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC). Growth was pro-poor in Croatia, Romania and Slovenia during the whole analysed period. The growth pattern was non pro-poor in Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia in certain years, mainly during periods of economic downfall. Various measures of pro-poor growth patterns do not produce consistent results in all instances. The results of the conducted comparative analysis suggest that the level of social benefits does not directly influence the pro-poor nature of the economic growth.

Źródło:

Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 76-92
2543-6821

Pojawia się w:

Central European Economic Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Wpływ zbyt małych i zbyt dużych nierówności płac na wzrost gospodarczy
The Impact of Too Little and Too Big Earnings Inequalities on Economic Growth

Autorzy:

Kumor, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964232.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-05-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

earnings inequalities
economic growth

Opis:

In political economics coexist two thoughts of income (earnings) inequalities. First, motivating, which postulates bigger earnings inequalities and second, egalitarian, which postulates less earnings inequalities. In the earlier research we tried to reconcile these two thoughts. We confirmed the appearance of optimum, for economic growth, earnings inequalities (Gini index, 28%). From this perspective, both too little and too big earnings inequalities had equally a negative impact on growth. Now we’re putting one hypothesis that too little and too big inequalities cause different waste of economic effectiveness. On one hand, when inequalities are less than the optimum ones, their increase causes considerable economic growth. Then the whole of society accept the increase of earnings inequalities. On the other hand, when inequalities are too big, their downfall gives less economic profits. Demands of poor people to reduce too big disparities in earnings can be corrected by the necessity of using differential work and level of education. The research was conducted for Poland for period 1970–2006 on the economic growth model.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

The Effects of Economic Reforms in India in the Early 1990s

Autorzy:

Narayanan, Vijay
Allen, Ikemefuna
Naser, Nahidah

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420766.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

India
reforms
liberalisation
economic growth

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to understand the economic reforms that were undertaken in the late 1980s and early 1990s in India and their relevance today. The study is based on a literature review. The findings from the literature review are validated from data on growth at the national and regional levels. It was found that much of the effects of the reforms are relevant even today in the Indian context. There has been a positive impact on growth due to liberalisation policies. Economic indicators such as GDP and FDI have been on an increasing trend. The removal of trade barriers has had a positive effect on industry. Employment opportunities have increased in both rural and urban areas resulting in a reduction in unemployment. On the negative side, the observed growth is not inclusive. There has been regional a disparity in growth among the different states with some states growing faster than others. Moreover, not all sectors enjoy the benefits of liberalisation. The agriculture sector, for example, has not seen any or at least very few reforms. Thus to sum up, the government of India needs to continue the reforms and ensure that the benefits of an open market reaches one and all.

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2015, 6, 17; 129-147
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Проблема общественной динамики как незадействованного потенциала социальной ответственности субъектов экономики
The problem of social dynamics of a non-functional potential of the social responsibility of businesses

Autorzy:

Забрудский, А. В.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501391.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

corporate social responsibility
economic growth

Opis:

The author addresses current and important issues of corporate social responsibility. The current situation in this respect is limited economic growth and social development. The author calls for concrete steps to be taken to improve the situation.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(10); 563-569
1898-0171

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

The impact of the financial sector on economic growth

Autorzy:

Włodarczyk, Bogdan
Szturo, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097012.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk o Finansach PAN

Tematy:

financial sector
economic growth
financialization

Opis:

The approach of a unilateral impact of the financial sector on economic growth was invalidated by the last financial crisis which very quickly changed into a global economic crisis. The aim of the study is the analysis of the impact of the financial sector on economic growth in the context of the growing phenomenon of financialization, which was one of the significant reasons of the financial crisis. The study was focused on presenting the growing scale of this phenomenon and analysing the impact of money supply in USD and EUR on world GDP and the GDP of the USA and the Eurozone. The following hypothesis was postulated: the growing process of financialization causes the growth of the USD and EUR supply, influencing changes in the world GDP, the GDP of the USA and the Eurozone. The study confirmed the hypothesis of the relation of the money supply with changes in economic growth. However, influencing economic growth with the money supply causes the purchasing power of business entities to decrease and causes growing debt. Furthermore, it does not contribute to the strength of the real economy. A repair of the current “system“ should not be sought for in constantly increasing macroprudential regulations, but in a return to a country’s interventionism, leading to a change in the priorities of the actions of financial institutions; mainly banks, and the supply of money based on fixed parities (gold, energy).

Źródło:

FINANSE Czasopismo Komitetu Nauk o Finansach PAN; 2018, 1(11); 9-25
1899-4822

Pojawia się w:

FINANSE Czasopismo Komitetu Nauk o Finansach PAN

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Rodzinny kapitał społeczny a wzrost gospodarczy w Polsce
Family Based Social Capital and Economic Growth in Poland

Autorzy:

Sztaudynger, Jan Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20196997.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Social Capital
Economic Growth
Polska

Opis:

Economic growth is mostly explained by investments and employment growth. Since the mid 1990s various social categories have been introduced into the economic growth analysis such as trust, crime and income inequality etc. According to sociology and psychology, it is the family that constitutes interpersonal ties and is an indicator of happiness and quality of life. It can be said that happy people better fulfil their social roles and also work better. We set a hypothesis that the family ties have an influence on economic growth. More precisely: the more divorces (compared to newly couples), the slower economic growth. This hypothesis was confirmed in an analysis of Poland’s economy in the years 1967–2006. Due to the disintegration of family ties measured by the above mentioned divorce rate Poland’s annual economic growth was slowed by about a 0.6 percentage point on average. This estimation is based on a GDP growth model which, along with the divorce rate, also includes employment dynamics, invest rate and crime rate.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 1; 225-244
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Uwarunkowania i priorytety rozwoju pokryzysowej Unii Europejskiej
Determinants and Priorities of the EU Post-Crisis Growth

Autorzy:

Czarczyńska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957008.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

economic growth
economic integration
financial crisis

Opis:

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to show the conditions of the EU against the realities of the global economy in the post-crisis era, an indication of which are the determinants of the development of the competitive advantage of the Community. Methodology: An analysis of the determinants of growth at different stages of the process of EU integration with particular emphasis on optimum currency area criteria for the euro zone crisis, under asymmetric demand shock. Findings: The last global crisis has highlighted the structural weaknesses of the EU, which in times of economic prosperity can be compensated by a system of transfers and the mechanism of credibility borrowing. With such a strong crisis Europe needs more growth. Research limitations: The costs of this crisis affect the Community, significant for both public finances and the standard of life, but are also visible on a global scale, which is difficult to estimate. Originality: An ex ante perspective on the determinants that will not only restore EU’s position in the world, but also did not miss an opportunity to play a significant role in the rapidly changing global economy, the twenty first century.

Źródło:

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 155-169
2084-3356

Pojawia się w:

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Can Georgia Return to the Pre‑crisis Rate of Growth?

Autorzy:

Surmanidze, Ucha

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420503.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

Economic Growth
Global Economic Prospects
Georgia

Opis:

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The article aims to analyse Georgia’s short ‑term economic prospects and to make well ‑founded conclusions on the Country’s potential to return to the pre ‑crisis rate of growth in the near future. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: For evaluat‑ing Georgia’s growth perspective, Country’s essential macroeconomic indicators and statistical data are thoroughly analysed, along with profound study of global economic outlooks and quarterly reports from three prestigious international institutions (IMF, World Bank, EBRD). THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Apart from relevant professional and scholarly literature, current economic trends in Geor‑gia are presented in the paper, revising such important issues like FDI and remittances inflow, foreign trade, currency depreciation, government spending and national debt, so those variables that af‑fect the domestic economy at most. Georgia is small, open economy and because of its high dependency on the external sector, certain significant economic tendencies in main partner countries and in the world in general are also applied in the article. RESEARCH RESULTS: On the one hand, the decline of capital inflow into the Country, and socially‑oriented government spending on the other, depreciated the national currency gradually and made Georgia’s external liabilities very costly. Neither the depreciation of the currency, nor export subsidies helped the Country’s exports to recover. This is partially conditioned also by economic troubles in main trade and investment partner countries of Georgia. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The article intends to enrich the understanding of how small, transition economies operate in uncertain financial environment and what perspectives they have in dealing with external shocks. Current regional and global context, along with obvious drawbacks in Georgia’s fiscal policy make the possibility of regaining pre‑crisis growth rates unrealistic in the near term. The country needs the diversification of export markets and its foreign investment sources, to cut government spending on social programs and bureaucracy, and to direct funds on infrastructural projects.

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 20
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Review Of Theories And Models Of Economic Growth

Autorzy:

Piętak, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632843.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-03-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

economic growth
theories of economic growth
models of economic growth
balanced growth
wzrost gospodarczy
teorie wzrostu gospodarczego
modele wzrostu gospodarczego
zrównoważony wzrost gospodarczy

Opis:

The subject of this article is a review of the theories and models of economic growth. In the first section, the author analyzes the theories of economic growth, such as Schumpeter’s, Lewis’s and Rostow’s theory. In the second part there is a review of the models of economic growth. In this part the author divides models into two groups: exogenus models and endogenus models. The article finishes with conclusions concerning the issues discussed. The method used in writing the article is an analysis of the English and Polish literature on the subject.
Celem artykułu jest przegląd teorii oraz modeli wzrostu gospodarzcego. W pierwszej części autor dokonuje analizy teorii wzrostu gospodarczego autorstwa: Schummpetera, Lewisa oraz Rostowa. W drugiej części opracowania zawarty jest przegląd modeli wzrostu gospodarczego. Autor analizowane modele dzieli na dwie grupy; modele egzogeniczne oraz modele endogeniczne. Artykuł kończy lista wniosków dotyczących przeprowadzonych analiz. Autor przygotowując artykuł wykorzystał metodę analizy literatury angielskiej i polskiej.

Źródło:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 1; 45-60
1508-2008
2082-6737

Pojawia się w:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Teoria biegunów wzrostu François Perroux i implementacja jej założeń w Hiszpanii w latach 1964-1975
The growth poles theory by François Perroux and the implementation of its assumptions in Spain in the years of 1964-1975

Autorzy:

Piętak, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570122.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

economic growth
growth poles theory
regional policy

Opis:

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the concept of growth poles theory elaborated by an outstanding French professor François Perroux. In the first part the author presents philosophical and methodological analysis of Perroux’s concepts. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the implementation of the growth poles theory in Spain in the years 1964−1975. The originality of Perroux’s concept lies in the introduction of economic space in a consideration and the omission of the role played by physical space. On the other hand, Perroux’s concept is the generalization of the method applied much earlier by other economists. Perroux’s growth poles theory is the part of theory of harmonized growth, but harmonized growth is not the concept of harmonious growth understood as the natural harmony existing in the economic life. Perroux indicates the need for permanent harmonizing of economic forces for social welfare. Perroux is convinced the economic growth is unsustainable, not only spatially but also by sector. That opinion was not something new. He simply belongs to a group of researchers of economics convinced of unsustainable growth. However, there is one difference. Perroux, not like the others, limits only to establish the fact. He tries to explain why that is. Therefore, he created the theory which explained the phenomenon of unsustainable economic growth. He believes the economic growth appears at the points with different frequencies and at different time. Perroux also points to the industrial complexes and entire industries that can be a source of economic growth which he calls “growth poles”. Growth poles policy was very popular in the 60s and 70s. Many countries like France, Spain, Greece or Italian had poles in their economic plans. This tendency was halted as a result of the oil crisis in 1973. Then the active policy of the state in economic planning began to give the way to economic liberalism. In case of Spain, the growth poles policy consisted in the stimulation of industry formation in regions which give hope for accelerated industrial development. During three consecutive periods of planning in Spain a number of poles situated in different regions were created. At that time in Spain there was a problem of migration towards rich regions like Catalonia, Madrid or Basque Country. Therefore, the aim of the implementation of the poles was not only to develop the industry, but also to stop the migration process. One way to evaluate the functioning of the poles in the Spanish economy is examining the amount of established companies, the level of production and the rate of economic growth obtained in regions with poles, the balance of trade between a region with the pole and surrounding regions. The method used by the author consists in comparing two periods: the first period without the pole and the second period with the pole. The analysis also compares the results obtained with the national average.

Źródło:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 1(1); 185-205
2353-8929

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Economic growth and its determinant: a crosscountry evidence

Autorzy:

Adepoju, Adedayo A.
Ogundunmade, Tayo P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194461.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-07-02

Wydawca:

Główny Urząd Statystyczny

Tematy:

economic growth
panel data analysis
growth determinants

Opis:

Empirical evidence from a panel of 126 countries, over the time period of 2010 to 2014, indicates that economic growth is dependent on various factors. This paper finds that government expenditure control, reduced inflation and increased trade openness are the factors that boost the economic growth of a country. Significant evidence is seen for government consumption, fiscal policy and trade openness. No significant relationship has been observed between exchange rate and economic growth, whereas unemployment influences output for African countries. The cross regional analysis of Asian, European, African, Caribbean, and American countries gives specific determinants for these regions. Economic growth is also analysed in developing, developed, least developed, Muslim and petroleum exporting and emerging countries. The results of this study validate the dependence of economic growth on various factors. Fiscal balance has shown a consistent positive relationship with economic growth throughout the analyses. Fiscal balance and unemployment rate played their role in the growth of African countries. Inflation rates and increased openness were significant for some regions. Exchange rate did not return significant coefficients for any of the sub-regions. Government consumption, trade openness, policy interest rate and industrial production rate showed significant effect for different regions of the world.

Źródło:

Statistics in Transition new series; 2019, 20, 2; 69-84
1234-7655

Pojawia się w:

Statistics in Transition new series

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Modelowanie realnej konwergencji w skali międzynarodowej
Real Convergence Models in the World

Autorzy:

Próchniak, Mariusz
Witkowski, Bartosz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575911.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006-10-31

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

economic growth
convergence
panel data

Opis:

The article discusses conditional β-convergence in 126 countries around the world in 1975-2003. The authors offer a theoretical model to explain the essence of convergence. Unlike in most empirical studies, the authors assume that convergence, or the relationship between the rate of economic growth and the initial level of GDP, is not constant but changes over time. The model was constructed on the basis of panel data, using the Fixed Effects estimator and the Generalized Method of Moments estimator developed by Arellano and Bond. The results of the evaluation confirm the existence of β-convergence, which is much faster than suggested by most empirical studies. When per capita GDP is 1% higher, the rate of growth falls by 0.20-0.22 percentage points on average. The β-convergence indicator ranges from 22% to 25%. By assuming that convergence is not constant, the authors proved that there is a strong relationship between the initial level of GDP and the rate of economic growth. This shows that their assumption was fully justified as the main hypothesis of the analysis.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 211, 10; 1-31
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Relationships between unemployment and economic growth – the review (results) of the theoretical and empirical research

Autorzy:

Nagel, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522310.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Economic growth
Okun law
Unemployment

Opis:

The article aims to discuss the relationship between economic growth and unemployment as well as related determinant factors based on literature review. The traditional approach presents this relationship through the prism of the effects of creation, capitalization, pool of savings and creative destruction. Nowadays, an increasing number of researchers attach more importance to the impact of institutional factors, such as minimum and efficiency wages or the flexibility of the labor market. Both theoretical and empirical research reveal both the evolution of the relevant views and the lack of consistency between the concepts explaining the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in different regions of the world and in different groups of countries.

Źródło:

Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 20; 64-79
1732-1948

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

The Nexus between Improvements in Economic Freedom and Growth: Evidence from CEE Countries in Transition

Autorzy:

Gurgul, Henryk
Lach, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483259.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

economic growth
economic freedom
CEE transition economies

Opis:

This study examines the causal links between improvements in economic freedom and changes in GDP per capita of new EU members in transition in the period 2000-2009. The empirical results suggest significant causality running from changes in monetary and fiscal freedom, trade openness, regulation of credit, labour, and business, legal structure and security of property rights, and access to sound money to movements in GDP per capita, especially in less and moderately developed CEE transition countries. Moreover, we find evidence that improvements in economic freedom are one of the main factors stimulating the convergence of these economies towards rich EU members. The evidence of causality in the opposite direction is much weaker.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2011, 3, 3; 133-168
2080-0886
2080-119X

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Państwo a dobrobyt ekonomiczny - między wolnością a przymusem
Government and Prosperity: Between Economic Freedom and the Rule of Law

Autorzy:

Piątek, Dawid
Sarzec, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575671.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-06-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

economic freedom
rule of law
economic growth

Opis:

The article examines the key aspects of a debate on the concept of the state and the relationship between freedom and the rule of law in economic studies. On the basis of selected research reports, the authors discuss the results of studies on the influence of economic freedom and the rule of law on prosperity. The paper reviews the most common definitions of economic freedom and the rule of law and methods for measuring them. It follows up with a description of the results of studies on how economic freedom and the rule of law influence economic growth. The analysis made in the paper shows that economic freedom and the rule of law are indispensable for sustained economic growth. They have a major positive influence on the rate of growth. Economic freedom promotes innovation in business and prosperity. However, the government tends to limit economic freedom and forces businesses to behave in a specific way to benefit the economy and the public. This works when the government acts in keeping with the rule of law, the authors say. The rule of law promotes business efficiency and leads to lower transaction costs, which results in faster economic growth, the authors conclude.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 232, 5-6; 1-19
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Historia gospodarcza Chin okresu przedkomunistycznego: wpływ otwarcia gospodarki na świat na rozwój ekonomiczny kraju
Economic history of China’s pre-communist period: the impact of opening the economy on economic development

Autorzy:

Cieślik, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521598.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

economic history
China
Middle Kingdom
economic growth

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present the different stages of China’s development before the real socialism period, with the special emphasis on international economic relations. The paper describes the most important stages of development of international trade and capital flows. The research question of the article is the statement that increasing the openness of the Chinese economy in 1850-1930 translated into GDP growth in the Middle Kingdom in pre-communist period.

Źródło:

Wschodnioznawstwo; 2016, 10; 121-132
2082-7695

Pojawia się w:

Wschodnioznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Public Debt as a Problem of the European Union

Autorzy:

Piątkowski, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488879.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

public debt
economic growth
European Union

Opis:

The article is aimed at analyzing the consequences of debt crisis in European Union. Special attention is paid to changes in economic policy. In the first paragraph theoretical background of public debt is presented. In the second paragraph the level of public debt in European Union is compared with other countries. Finally, changes in the public debt policy are presented.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 2; 21-34
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

The BRIICs and inequality: income inequality trends in major emerging markets and their implications
Nierówności w krajach BRIIC: trendy w nierównościach dochodowych na głównych rynkach wschodzących i ich konsekwencje

Autorzy:

Fabisiak, Jan
Prokurat, Sergiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548970.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

income inequalities
BRIIC countries
economic growth

Opis:

Artykuł bada trendy kształtowania się nierówności dochodowych w krajach BRIIC. Pierwsza część opisuje ewolucję pojmowania nierówności dochodowych, przechodząc do ich klasyfikacji, metod pomiaru i wpływu na wzrost gospodarczy. Kolejna część definiuje kraje BRIIC, ich cechy wspólne, ich przyszłe perspektywy w globalnym układzie sił, oraz, co najważniejsze z punktu widzenia tego artykułu, zmiany w ich nierównościach dochodowych. Ostatnia część podsumowuje debatę, przeprowadzając porównania między poszczególnymi krajami.
This paper seeks to study the trends in income inequalities in the BRIIC countries. The first section of this paper investigates the evolution of the understanding of income inequalities, moving on to their classification, measurement and proposed impact on growth. The following section examines the nature of the BRIIC countries, their commonalities, future perspectives on the world stage and, most importantly to this paper, their income inequality dynamics. The last section concludes with a cross-country comparison

Źródło:

Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2012, 26; 122-135
1898-5084
2658-0780

Pojawia się w:

Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Efekty skali a wzrost gospodarczy
Scale Effects and Economic Growth

Autorzy:

Tokarski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574471.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007-02-28

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

scale effects
production function
economic growth

Opis:

The paper focuses on the neoclassical production function and its influence on the economic growth model proposed by N. Gregory Mankiw, David Romer and David N. Weil [1992]. The model is an expanded version of the traditional neoclassical model developed by Robert M. Solow [1956]. In the context of the production function, the author examines the influence of scale effects on long-term growth and basic macroeconomic variables such as output, physical capital, human capital and consumption per worker. He also reviews scale effects in terms of Edmund S. Phelps’ golden rules of capital accumulation [1961, 1966]. The analysis includes differential equations of the type used by Bernoulli and Riccati to describe increases in physical and human capital stock per unit of effective labor (in the case of constant scale effects) and increases in capital stock growth rates (in the case of decreasing and growing scale effects). The paper ends with a number of important conclusions. First, under constant scale effects, the long-term rates of growth for basic macroeconomic variables are equal to the rate of Harrod-neutral technological progress (which is an exogenous variable in the Mankiw-Romer-Weil model). Second, under decreasing/growing scale effects, these rates are lower/higher than the rate of Harrod-neutral technological progress. Third, repealing the constant-scale-effects assumption in the Mankiw-Romer-Weil growth model does not change the golden rules of capital accumulation because, regardless of whether scale effects decrease, grow or are constant, the golden rule of accumulation holds that the structure of investment rates corresponds to the elasticities of output with regard to physical and human capital inputs.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 213, 1-2; 9-31
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Zastosowanie modelu wzrostu gospodarczego do szacowania optymalnej nierówności płac
The Use of the Economic Growth Model for the Estimation of Optimal Pay Disparities

Autorzy:

Kumor, Paweł
Sztaudynger, Jan J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574530.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007-03-31

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

economic growth
econometric model
pay disparities

Opis:

The authors have developed an econometric growth model to estimate an “optimal” diversification of wages. Pay disparities are optimal when they produce the highest rate of GDP growth. An optimal diversification of wages can be calculated by introducing a variable thanks to which the model will measure “parabolic” disparities. The authors advance a hypothesis that there is an optimal level for the diversification of wages. If pay disparities are smaller than optimal, the most creative, hard-working and efficient individuals are insufficiently rewarded and are not properly encouraged to take advantage of their capabilities in contributing to gross domestic product. If wage disparities are greater than optimal, employees with lower qualifications are underpaid. This can be accompanied by feelings of social injustice and a sense of exploitation and impoverishment. This harms interpersonal ties and the relationship between employees and employers, in addition to limiting people’s confidence and reducing social capital. In such a situation, low-paid employees have little incentive to work. They only have enough motivation to satisfy their minimum biological needs and stay above the poverty line. Underpaid employees display insufficient creativity and dedication. The empirical analysis conducted by the authors for the Polish economy applies to the 1986-2004 period. The analysis shows that pay disparities are higher than optimal and have grown steadily since 1999. A statistically significant slowdown in productivity caused by an excessive diversification of wages occurred in 2003 and 2004. At the time, productivity dropped by around 0.5 and 0.8 percentage points respectively.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 214, 3; 49-65
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Concerns on the issue of defence expenditure in the post-crisis Greece

Autorzy:

Katsaitis, Odysseus
Kondylis, Konstantine
A. Zombanakis, George

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576127.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-01-28

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

defence expenditure
economic growth
arms races

Opis:

The paper aims to tackle a controversial issue, namely the anticipated developments regarding defence expenditure once the Greek economy returns to growth. Such a comeback is expected to occur following a prolonged recessionary period during which defence spending cuts were a top priority, as recommended by the IMF, the ECB and the EC, members of the so-called “Troika”. The paper uses both conventional econometrics as well as neural networks to consider and evaluate the hierarchy’s ordering of the determinants used in such a demand for defence expenditure based on their explanatory power. While the role of property resources is certainly pronounced, as expected, human resources variables also seem to be able to explain defence spending developments, especially in the recent past. A forecasting investigation based on this background points to a number of interesting conclusions on the anticipated developments concerning defence spending in the future as well as on the determinants of such developments which might represent a threat to NATO cohesion.

Źródło:

Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 24, 2; 177-201
2300-8741
2544-994X

Pojawia się w:

Security and Defence Quarterly

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Health Capital and its Relationship to Economic Growth

Autorzy:

Zarzycki, Daniel
Malaczewski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022720.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

economic growth
health indicators
health capital

Opis:

The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The purpose of this paper is to attempt to justify the thesis that the health potential of human and society has an impact on economic well-being, contributing to the economic growth of countries, and thus their enrichment.Methodology: In order to examine the significance and strength of the impact of health capital on productivity on a macroeconomic scale, an econometric model of economic growth was used and six estimations were made in which the impact of subsequent components of this capital was examined.Results of the research: It turned out that 4 out of 6 introduced variables of health capital significantly influenced economic growth, and their direction is consistent with the economic theory. This implies necessity for further studies.

Źródło:

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2020, 2, 26; 157-170
2391-6478
2353-5601

Pojawia się w:

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Human capital and economic development: The axiological perspective

Autorzy:

Woźniak, Michał Gabriel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653139.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

economic growth and development
business ethics

Opis:

Global capitalism is both an outcome and a stimulant of spreading not only the same market economy standards and lifestyles but moral relativism as well. Its origin goes back to Anglo-Saxon liberalism that limits the individuals to maximize their personal benefits that are measured according to the market values. The perception of human nature adopted in this ideology determines solutions as for how to achieve individual and communitarian goals and meet criteria of their validation. As a result, the development of human capital understood as the knowledge necessary to act, is focused on its subjective functions. Thus, human capital plays a more important role in the multiplication of individual benefit than in the improvement of the value of human life. Such developed human capital results in growing disparities in the knowledge assets enabling the harmonization of personal benefit with the responsibility for the valuable life of present and future generations. These disparities lead to an increase in risk of global threats to humanity. The reaction to these threats cannot be based on the development of globalization. The concept that respects the multi-faceted nature of a human being seems to be an appropriate alternative. Due to these efforts, new economics might be developed that may provide applicable educational and institutional tools for long-term sustained economic development and improve the quality of life of an individual.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 5; 83-93
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Economic growth and the optimal inequality of income

Autorzy:

Sztaudynger, Jan Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653292.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

income inequality
economic growth
optimal inequality

Opis:

Inequality of income is one of the significant factors forming social capital. Two views dominate among economists dealing with the influence of income inequality on economic growth. On the one hand, a too low level of income inequality does not motivate people to increase their labour productivity. Low inequality of income might result from an extended social care system and a GDP burdened with social transfers. A good example may be a situation when an unemployed person refuses to accept a job offer and prefers unemployment benefits to a slightly higher salary. Moreover, a lack of incentives for an employee who fails to acknowledge the economic sense of increasing the productivity of his or her work might lead to a slower growth of the economy. On the other hand, a contrary view suggests that an increase in inequality of income has a negative impact on the economy. The accumulation of wealth by a small number of citizens raises doubts about the good use of that wealth for the investments necessary for the growth of the economy. Excessive inequality of income is confronted with the disapproval of a significant part of society and is regarded as unfair and unjustified. It may also increase the crime rate, decrease trust and, more generally, lead to the weakening of social capital. The arguments presented above lead to the hypothesis that the influence of income inequality on the growth of the economy has a non-linear, parabolic character. We have confirmed this hypothesis in growth models of the US and Swedish economies. We assess the historically optimal inequality of income measured by the Gini coefficient at 46% and 24% for the US and Sweden, respectively. The optimal inequality of income for Poland was assessed previously at 29%. The dissimilarities may result from differences in culture, society, educational level and diligence.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 8; 89-99
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Consumption-led expansions lead to lower future output growth

Autorzy:

Virén, Matti

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176613.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-02-28

Wydawca:

Główny Urząd Statystyczny

Tematy:

economic growth
demand management
consumption-led growth

Opis:

When assessing future growth prospects, does the current structure of demand matter, i.e. does it affect the future growth? This question is analysed in our paper using global and EU panel data. The result is quite striking: consumption-led growth - either in terms of private or public or total consumption - is slower than investment-led or exports-led growth. The same qualitative result is obtained irrespectively of the length of the past growth period (lag window), yet the more often the past is characterised by consumption-led growth, the slower the growth rate is in the future. In this context, our research provides important insights for both structural and cyclical policies.

Źródło:

Przegląd Statystyczny; 2022, 69, 3; 44-59
0033-2372

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Statystyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Wzrost gospodarczy a rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy w Chinach
Economic growth and socio-economic development in China

Autorzy:

Pisarski, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533464.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

economic growth
socio-economic development
China
PRC

Opis:

The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of economic growth on socio-economic development in China. The secondary objective is to answer the question whether economic growth can be associated with the increase of poverty in the society. To achieve the objectives there was used the analysis of social welfare indicators such as: the level of poverty in the society, the GDP per capita, inflation level and access to particular goods and services in the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of India. The paper describes differences between economic growth and socio-economic development. The analysis of mentioned indicators has allowed to determine how fast the prosperity in China develops, and has answered the question posed as a secondary aim, i.e. economic growth in India is unfortuanely accompanied by the increased poverty of the population.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 1 (1); 173-182
2353-8937

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Zrównoważony wzrost gospodarczy w teoriach i modelach wzrostu i rozwoju gospodarczego
Sustainable economic growth in theories and models of economic growth and development

Autorzy:

Piętak, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684570.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

zrównoważony wzrost gospodarczy
teorie wzrostu i rozwoju gospodarczego
modele wzrostu gospodarczego
sustainable economic growth
theories of economic growth and development
models of economic growth

Opis:

The aim of this article is to analyze the concept of sustainable economic growth in theories and models of growth and development. The theoretical character of article decided on the choosing of research method, which is the analysis of the literature on discussed issue. In the article were used bibliography published in Polish, English and French. The first part of the article was devoted to the issue of economic growth in the history of economic thought. In his part were characterized factors determining economic growth according to classical economics and Keynesian economics. In the second part theories of socio-economic development and theories of economic growth were characterized and their division, which provide balanced and unbalanced character of growth, were done. The third part of the study was devoted to models of economic growth. In this case, the models were divided into exogenous models, which provide achieving the sustainable growth by the economy, and endogenous models, according to which, economic growth is unbalanced. In thelast part of this article it considers about other factors affecting economic development. The article ends with conclusions resulting from analyzes.
Celem artykułu jest analiza koncepcji zrównoważonego wzrostu gospodarczego w teoriach i modelach wzrostu i rozwoju. Teoretyczny charakter artykułu zdecydował o wyborze metody badawczej, którą jest analiza piśmiennictwa dotyczącego omawianego zagadnienia. W artykule wykorzystano pozycje bibliograficzne publikowane w języku polskim, angielskim i francuskim. Pierwszą część artykułu stanowi wstęp. Druga część została poświęcona zagadnieniu wzrostu gospodarczego w historii myśli ekonomicznej. Scharakteryzowano w niej czynniki decydujące o wzroście gospodarczym według ekonomii klasycznej oraz keynesizmu. W kolejnej – trzeciej – części charakteryzowano teorie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego i teorie wzrostu gospodarczego oraz dokonano ich podziału na teorie przewidujące odpowiednio zrównoważony i niezrównoważony charakter wzrostu gospodarczego. Czwartą część opracowania poświęcono modelom wzrostu gospodarczego. W tym przypadku modele podzielono na egzogeniczne, przewidujące osiąganie przez gospodarkę stanu zrównoważonego, oraz endogeniczne, według których wzrost gospodarczy jest niezrównoważony. W ostatniej części artykułu podjęto zagadnienie dotyczące innych czynników wpływających na rozwójgospodarczy. Artykuł kończy się wnioskami wynikającym z przeprowadzonych analiz.

Źródło:

Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii; 2016, 43, 2
1429-3730
2450-095X

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Empirical analysis of multinational corporations and economic growth in Nigeria (1991-2014)

Autorzy:

Ogiriki, Tonye
Werigbelehga, Andabai Priye

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193881.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

economic growth
empirical analysis
multinational corporations

Opis:

The paper attempts to evaluate the relationship between empirical analysis of multinational corporations and economic growth in Nigeria using data spanning (1991-2014). Secondary data were used and were collected from the CBN statistical bulletin and national bureau of statistics. Hypotheses were formulated and tested using time series econometrics and the study reveals that the variables do not have unit roots. There is also long-run equilibrium relationship between economic growth and multinational corporations and the result confirms that about 73% short-run adjustment speed from long-run disequilibrium. There is a causal relationship between multinational corporations and economic growth. The coefficient of determination indicates that about 52% of the variations in economic growth is explained by changes in multinational corporations’ variables. The study therefore recommends that multinational corporations should make life meaningful to the host country by providing infrastructural facilities. Government should ensure that multinational corporations plough back part of their profits to the development of the host communities in other to established good working relationship. Federal environmental protection agencies should also ensure effective monitoring of multinational corporations to avoid the violation of the lay down rules and regulations guiding their operations.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2015, 23; 58-72
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Economic effects of taxation by income taxes (outline of the problem)

Autorzy:

Wołowiec, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375580.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie

Tematy:

income taxation
fiscal policy
economic growth

Opis:

Public discussions concerning tax system reforms are dominated by the view that lowering taxes is the only panacea for stimulating economic growth. But is this really so? To be able to answer this question we need to examine how the level of fiscal burden and structure of budget tax revenues are correlated with GDP growth rate (27 EU countries, data 2000-2018). A relationship that is particularly examined is the correlation between the level of fiscal burden in personal income tax and economic growth rate. Considerably less attention is paid in various analyses to the influence of the structure of budget tax revenues on economic growth. income taxation, fiscal policy, economic growth
Przeprowadzona analiza zależności między trzema rodzajami podatków a wzrostem gospodarczym w Polsce i krajach UE w latach 2000-2018 wskazuje na następujące. Po pierwsze istnieje statystycznie istotny związek między opodatkowaniem a wzrostem gospodarczym w badanym okresie, po drugie istnieje statystycznie istotny, ujemny związek między udziałem składek na ubezpieczenie społeczne do PKB a wzrostem gospodarczym, po trzecie istnieje statystycznie istotny, ujemny związek między udziałem podatków bezpośrednich do PKB a wzrostem gospodarczym, ale słabszy niż w przypadku składek na ubezpieczenie społeczne i po czwarte istnieje statystycznie istotny, dodatni związek pomiędzy wpływami z podatków pośrednich a wzrostem gospodarczym. Przeprowadzona w pracy analiza statystyczna wykazała statystycznie istotny, ujemny wpływ opodatkowania podatkami bezpośrednimi i składkami na ubezpieczenie społeczne na wzrost gospodarczy w prezentowanych krajach. podatki dochodowe, polityka fiskalna, wzrost gospodarczy

Źródło:

International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 9(1); 29-49
2450-2146
2451-1064

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

The Hypothesis of Jobless Economic Growth in the Global Triad Countries

Autorzy:

Misztal, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517258.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

economic growth
employment
Okun 's law

Opis:

The aim of the study is to analyze the hypothesis of jobless economic growth in economic theory and in the Global Triad countries (U.S. , EU-15, Japan, China , India). In the article the research method based on the literature study in the field of macroeconomics and international finance were used, as well as econometric methods (Ordinary Least Squares). All the statistics used in the study had an annual frequency and covered the period from 1990 to 2012. These data came from the statistical database of the Business Membership and Research Associa-tion – The Conference Board Total Economy Database. On the basis of the study the phenomenon of jobless economic growth in China and India was revealed. However, in the case of the USA, the EU-15 and Japan the positive impact of eco-nomic growth on changes in employment was confirmed.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 3; 109-129
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Ekonomiczne skutki transferowania zarobków przez emigrantów
The Economic Effects of Cash Transfers from Expatriate Workers

Autorzy:

Brzozowski, Jan
Szarucki, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575415.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-03-31

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

expatriate workers
economic growth
cash transfers

Opis:

The paper examines the economic effects of cash transfers from Poles working abroad. The authors discuss selected methodological issues, including the treatment of cash transfers in international statistics and problems linked with the interpretation of the data. According to Brzozowski and Szarucki, cash transfers are usually examined in terms of their overall effect, while a more appropriate method would be to look at their net inflow, considering the outflow of funds from another country. Many researchers also tend to forget that such transfers are intended for private purposes, which limits the possibility of using them to spur a country’s economic growth, the authors say. Brzozowski and Szarucki analyze the flow of cash transfers in Poland and elsewhere. Cash transfers from Poles working abroad have increased markedly in recent years, the authors say, because many people have left the country for economic reasons. The greatest inflow of net transfers was recorded in 2007-2008, at around $9 billion annually. Preliminary data for 2009 show that the global economic crisis has considerably reduced the possibility of transferring cash by expatriate workers to their families back home, the authors note. The paper also discusses the results of research into cash transfers and the effects of their inflow in Poland and other countries. The aim is to show the possible consequences of cash transfers for a given economy, including the ways in which these funds could spur economic growth. In countries with relatively well-developed financial systems, cash transfers have led to a significant increase in consumption, while failing to boost investment, Brzozowski and Szarucki say. As a result, it is difficult to expect that such transfers will have a positive impact on economic growth in the longer term, the researchers conclude.

Źródło:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 238, 3; 63-78
2300-5238

Pojawia się w:

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Konwergencja dochodowa: mocne i słabe strony istniejących podejść

Autorzy:

Bernardelli, Michał
Próchniak, Mariusz
Witkowski , Bartosz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630519.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

Economic growth, Convergence, Hidden Markov model

Opis:

The paper presents the review of the literature on income-level convergence(catching-up). The analysis includes convergence defined as the tendency toward equalization of income levels between countries. Unlike typical survey papers, the article focuses on the identification of weaknesses in the hitherto empirical studies on convergence. Apart from the standard types of the catching-up process (beta and sigma convergence), papers with the alternative measures of convergence(gamma and rho) are also analyzed. Both these elements constitute the value added of this research. The authors conclude that despite many empirical approaches, there is still much room for proposing new theoretical and empirical methods to analyze the catching-up process. Among others, studies that use hidden Markov models in the analysis of convergence are absent.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 3; 71-86
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Health Capital and its Relationship to Economic Growth

Autorzy:

Zarzycki, Daniel
Malaczewski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121680.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-03

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

economic growth
health indicators
health capital

Opis:

The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The purpose of this paper is to attempt to justify the thesis that the health potential of human and society has an impact on economic well-being, contributing to the economic growth of countries, and thus their enrichment. Methodology: In order to examine the significance and strength of the impact of health capital on productivity on a macroeconomic scale, an econometric model of economic growth was used and six estimations were made in which the impact of subsequent components of this capital was examined. Results of the research: It turned out that 4 out of 6 introduced variables of health capital significantly influenced economic growth, and their direction is consistent with the economic theory. This implies necessity for further studies.

Źródło:

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, Numer Specjalny; 185-198
2391-6478
2353-5601

Pojawia się w:

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Wzrost gospodarczy a optymalne zróżnicowanie dochodów w USA i Szwecji
Economic Growth and the Optimal Inequality of Income in the US and Sweden

Autorzy:

Pawlak, Witold
Sztaudynger, Jan Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964278.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-05-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

income inequality
economic growth
optimal inequality

Opis:

Inequality of incomes is one of the significant factors forming the social capital. Two views dominate among economists dealing with the influence of inequality of income on economic growth. On the one hand, a too low inequality of income does not motivate people to increase the labour productivity. A low inequality of income might result from an extended social care system and overloading GDP with social transfers. A good example of it may be a situation when the unemployed refuses to accept a job offer and prefers the unemployment benefit rather to a slightly higher salary. Moreover, a lack of incentives for the employee who fails to acknowledge the economic sense of increasing the productivity of his work might lead to the slower growth of economy. On the other hand, a contrary view suggests that an increase of the inequality of income has a negative impact on the economy. The accumulation of wealth by a small number of citizens raises doubts about good use of that wealth for investments necessary for the growth of the economy. An excessive inequality of income is confronted with disapproval of the significant part of society and regarded as unfair and unjustified. It may also increase the crime level and decrease the trust and, more generally, lead to the weakening of social capital. The arguments above lead to a hypothesis that the influence of the inequality of income on the growth of the economy has a non-linear character. We confirmed this hypothesis in growth models of the US and Swedish economies. We assess the historically optimal inequality of income measured by the Gini coefficient at 46% and 24% for the US and Sweden respectively. The optimal inequality of income in Poland was assessed previously at 29%. The dissimilarities may result from the cultural differences, educational level differences, ethnic differences and differences in diligence.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Corruption and economic growth in India and Nigeria

Autorzy:

Obamuyi, Tomola M.
Olayiwola, Saheed O.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522170.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Corruption
Economic growth
Human capital
Investment

Opis:

Aim/purpose – Theoretical arguments about the impact of corruption on economic growth have divided economists into two groups. The first one believes that corruption is an obstruction to economic growth and development while the second – that corruption plays a positive role in the development process. Therefore, the arguments on the effects of corruption on economic growth are inconclusive. This study investigates the effects of corruption on economic growth as measured in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth in Nigeria and India due to the pervasive corruption in the two low-income countries. Design/methodology/approach – The study employed Mo’s framework (2001) for investigating corruption and growth mechanism. The data for the study which covered 1980-2015 was extracted from the World Bank data repository. Corruption was measured by the Corruption Perception Index. Other variables are population growth rate, trade openness, education and the output of agriculture, industry and service sectors. Correlation coefficients were used to show a correlation between corruption and GDP growth rate for both countries. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression was used to estimate the effects of corruption on economic growth. Findings – The major findings of the study are: (1) Corruption has a stifling effect on economic growth when the measures of human capital, political instability and capital formation were not included in the estimation for India; (2) Corruption has a positive effect on economic growth when the measures of human capital, political instability and capital formation were included interchangeably and combined together in the estimation for India; (3) Corruption has a stifling effect on economic growth when the measures of human capital, political instability and capital formation were both included and excluded in the estimation for Nigeria; and (4) The transmission mechanism results show that corruption adversely affects economic growth through investment and human capital in both countries. Research implications/limitations – The implications of this study are that corruption produces a dampening effect on growth in both countries and the transmission channels were through investment and human capital. The limitation of the study has to do with the data. A better measure of corruption aside corruption perception index may produce different results. Originality/value/contribution – The unique contribution of the study is the investigation of the channel through which corruption affects economic growth in India and Nigeria.

Źródło:

Journal of Economics and Management; 2019, 35; 80-105
1732-1948

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Produktywność jako czynnik wzrostu gospodarczego w Polsce, Czechach i na Słowacji w okresie 2004-2013
Productivity as a factor of economic growth Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the period 2004-2013

Autorzy:

Siński, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509807.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne

Tematy:

wzrost gospodarczy
determinanty wzrostu gospodarczego
produktywność
nierówność dochodowa
economic growth
determinants of economic growth productivity
income inequality

Opis:

W pracy podjęto próbę analizy porównawczej produktywności czynników długookre-sowego (10 lat) wzrostu gospodarczego Polski, Czech i Słowacji, po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej. Determinanty wzrostu gospodarczego (zasoby ludzkie, kapitał, postęp technologiczny) potraktowane zostały w pracy jako zmienne objaśniające, a wartość PKB jak zmienna objaśniana. Porównanie dynamiki czynników produkcji z dynamiką PKB pozwoliło na analizę, w jakim stopniu mamy do czynienia ze wzrostem produk-tywności, a w jakim ze wzrostem o charakterze ekstensywnym. Z analizy danych empirycznych wynika, że wzrost produktywności, mierzony TFP (postępem technologicznym i organizacyjnym), gospodarek słowackiej i czeskiej wskazuje na fakt lepszego niż w Polsce wykorzystania przez te gospodarki nagromadzonego kapitału. W pracy przedstawiono także zmiany, które nastąpiły w okresie 2005-2013 w rozkładzie dochodów (mierzonym współczynnikiem Giniego) polskich, słowackich i czeskich gospodarstw domowych. Przedstawiony w opracowaniu materiał analityczny, przy wszystkich uproszczeniach badania, stawia przede wszystkim pytanie o poziom innowacyjności polskich przedsiębiorstw. Gospodarka polska bowiem, przy niezaprzeczalnych sukcesach w zakresie tempa wzrostu gospodarczego, ma ciągle duży dystans do odrobienia, tak w zakresie udziału postępu technologicznego we wzroście gospodarczym, jak i w zakresie zmniejszenia skali nierówności dochodowych polskich gospodarstw domowych.
This article attempts to provide a comparative analysis of the long-term (10 years) economic growth factors in Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, after the accession to the European Union. While determinants of economic growth (human resources, capital, technological progress) are treated in this work as explanatory variables, the value of GDP is perceived as the dependent variable. The comparison of production factors dynamics with the GDP growth made it possible to analyze the extent to which one deals with an increase in productivity as compared with an increase of an extensive nature. The analysis of empirical data shows that the increase in productivity of the Slovak and Czech economies, measured by TFP (Total Factor Productivity), points to the fact that those economies make better use of accumulated capital than the Polish one. The paper also shows the changes which occurred in the years 2005-2013 in the distribution of income (measured by the Gini coefficient) in the Polish, Slovak and Czech households. Aknowledging all simplifications of the study, the analytical material presented in the paper primarily brings into question the innovation level of Polish enterprises. While the Polish economy has been undeniably successful in terms of economic growth, there is still a big gap to fill both with regard to the share of technological progress in the economic growth and in terms of reducing the scale of income inequality in the Polish households.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze; 2016, 3, 4; 239-253
2391-7830
2545-3661

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

The Impact of Gender Wage Gap on Sectoral Economic Growth – Cross-country Approach

Autorzy:

Wolszczak-Derlacz, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517291.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

gender wage gap
economic growth
manufacturing sectors

Opis:

We propose an empirical analysis of testing the relationship between gender wage gap and economic growth. The study takes into account 12 manufacturing sectors in 18 OECD countries for the period between 1970 and 2005.We use industrial statistics (EU KLEMS, 2008) on female and male wages that distinguish between wages paid to different groups of workers classified according to skill level: high, medium and low. We estimate augmented production function where the male-female wage differentials constitute a potential channel influencing growth (posi-tively or negatively). Our research is motivated by the ambiguous results of previous empirical studies (e.g.: Seguiono 2000; Busse, Spielmann 2006; Seguino 2011; Schober, Winter-Ebmer 2011). Our main findings indicate that gender wage gap for high, medium and low-skilled workers is negatively correlated with sectoral growth. This results are confirmed in a number of robustness checks.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 3; 103-122
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Bipolar growth model with investment flows

Autorzy:

Katarzyna, Filipowicz
Tomasz, Misiak
Tomasz, Tokarski

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943113.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-09-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Economic growth
investment flows
convergence
numerical simulations

Opis:

The aim of the present study is to design a bipolar model of economic growth with investment flows between two types of economies (conventionally referred to as relatively rich economies and relatively poor economies). Therefore in the following considerations it is assumed that the process of capital accumulation depends on investments undertaken in the economy. At the same time the Solow growth model takes into account only investments financed by domestic savings, whereas in the bipolar growth model also the investment flows between rich and poor economies are considered. It is assumed that both relatively rich economies are investing in the relatively poor economies and the poor economies make investments in the rich economies. The paper analyses the long-term equilibrium of the growth model, both in terms of existence of steady states of the system of differential equations and in terms of the stability of a non-trivial steady state. What is more economic characteristics of the point of the long-term equilibrium of the model are examined, model parameters are calibrated and growth paths of basic macroeconomic variables in selected variants of numerical simulations are presented.

Źródło:

Economics and Business Review; 2016, 2(16), 3; 32-56
2392-1641

Pojawia się w:

Economics and Business Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Electricity consumption and economic growth : a var model for the new economy of Pakistan

Autorzy:

Kumar, Mukesh
Begam, Azeema
Nargis, -

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203402.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza

Tematy:

Electricity Consumption
Economic Growth
CPEC
VAR Model

Opis:

The economy of Pakistan had always been plunged due to its severe electricity shortages over the last two decades and persistently faces challenges in revamping its electricity supply network. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered as a productive shock which has opened up new avenues for the energy sector in Pakistan. This study is an endeavor to incorporate the impact of such shock in the production function and to revisit the dynamics between electricity consumption and economic growth (ECEG) in the new economy of Pakistan for the time span of 1971-2018. The study has employed Vector Autoregression (VAR) model, including capital formation, labor participation, openness of the economy and financial development. The findings of the study affirmed the neutrality hypothesis while cointegration estimates jagged long run effectiveness for ECEG nexus. Keeping in view the internal and external bottlenecks, it is thus recommended to revise the ECEG model for the new economy of Pakistan keeping in view the revival of industrial sector removing the inefficiencies of the power sector.

Źródło:

Energy Policy Studies; 2019, 1 (3); 17-40
2545-0859

Pojawia się w:

Energy Policy Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Impact of technological progress on economic growth in developed countries. Accounting for model uncertainty and reverse causality

Autorzy:

Kyzy, Aigerim Anvarbek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049830.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

innovation
technology
economic growth
R&D
patent

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to analyse the relationship between the determinants of technological innovation and economic growth. Moreover, it is aimed at examining whether expenditures on R&D variable has a stronger impact on economic growth, comparing to other determinants of technological development. The primary reason to choose the topic is that we are living in a century of notable technological change and investigating the relationship between technology progress and economic development is the way to find new methods of accelerating economic growth. The literature on this topic is extremely rich and many authors claim that the main driver of long-term economic growth is technological innovation. Furthermore, over the previous fifty years, a key financial finding has been that technological progress is crucial to long-term economic growth. This paper uses panel data for 19 developed countries over the period of 45 years (1973–2017) to examine the effect of such variables as expenditures on R&D, panel applications and R&D personnel on GDP per capita. The paper uses panel Bayesian Model Averaging under weak exogeneity. The results obtained show that all three indicators of technological innovation have a positive impact on per capita GDP and that expenditures on R&D have the strongest effect on economic growth.

Źródło:

Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2020, 1(68); 56-105
2081-5913
2545-0964

Pojawia się w:

Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TRANSITION: LESSONS FROM THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS IN CEE

Autorzy:

Gurgul, Henryk
Lach, Lukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453116.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki

Tematy:

export diversification
economic growth
CEE transition economies

Opis:

This paper examines the role of export diversification for economic growth in CEE transition economies. The results prove that before the outbreak of 2008 financial crisis export specialization rather than diversification was an important growth factor, especially in those countries which followed more specialized export patterns. However, after the outbreak of the crisis the direction of this causal link changed essentially. All three main aspects of export diversification turned out to play a significant role in reducing the growth slowdown effects of the 2008 financial crisis.

Źródło:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 137-149
2082-792X

Pojawia się w:

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of interaction between chosen indicators of development of regions in Ukraine

Autorzy:

Horská, Elena
Moroz, Serhiy
Poláková, Zuzana
Nagyová, Ľudmila
Paska, Ihor

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446414.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

regional development
regional economics
economic growth
Ukraine

Opis:

Research background: In recent years, special attention has been given to the research direction regarding the study of economic, social, and demographic aspects of regional development. This direction is especially important for transition countries, including Ukraine. Despite that, there is a lack of research studies in which interdependencies of economic and demographic indicators of Ukraine?s regions are investigated. Purpose of the article: The paper assesses the relationships between the selected indicators of Ukrainian regions (export of goods per capita, foreign direct investment per capita, and the average resident population) and gross regional product per capita. Methods: Research results were compared in the periods before and during the military conflict in the eastern part of the country, based on regional data for 2010 and 2015. We used a multiple linear econometric model and tested multicollinearity. Findings & Value added: The analysis confirms that there is a positive correlation between export of goods and gross regional product and between foreign direct investment and gross regional product. That is why it is necessary to pay attention to the effective use of existing trade opportunities, especially within the framework of the Ukraine ? EU Association Agreement, and to elaborate directions for further expansion of export activities. It is important to provide simpler and more understandable conditions in order to attract foreign investments in Ukrainian regions. Our study also shows that there is no influence of the average resident population on gross regional product. In many aspects, the interaction between demographic and economic components takes place through the labour market. This situation indicates that insufficient attention is given to regional employment issues, and the quantitative and structural imbalance is observed on the labour market at the regional level. In our opinion, to improve the situation, targeted activities should be elaborated on in the frame of regional development programmes.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 2; 341-357
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

The Influence of the Capital Market on Economic Growth in the USA

Autorzy:

Czupryn, Rafał
Wójtowicz, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17839947.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

capital market
economic growth
OLS
GARCH
GRETL

Opis:

This article analyzes the impact of the capital market on economic growth in the US with the use of annual data. The study covers the years 1975-2019. As part of the analysis, the construction and estimation of an econometric model was made using the GRETL program. The obtained results confirmed the statistically significant influence of the capital market on the economic growth in the USA.

Źródło:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2021, 35, 4; 5-14
2082-8500
2083-4314

Pojawia się w:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Energy consumption and economic growth linkage: Global evidence from symmetric and asymmetric simulations

Autorzy:

Ali, Wajid
Nathaniel, Solomon Prince
Adekunle, Ibrahim Ayodaye
Kumar, Bezon

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15803490.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

energy consumption
economic growth
NARDL
co-integration

Opis:

The literature reveals that linear models do not accurately represent the asymmetric relationship between economic growth and energy consumption (EC). To fill this gap, we examined the asymmetric relationship between EC and economic growth in a non-linear panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework of 85 countries as a whole sample and of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS), the Next Eleven, Big Four in Western Europe, Asia-Pacific region, Group of Seven, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) and the Arab League as a sub-sample analysis from 1977 to 2014. A second generational unit root test has been applied to check the problem of cross-sectional dependency. Asymmetric contegration was employed to analyse the co-integration between the variables of interest. Long-run and short-run estimates have been calculated using the non-linear panel ARDL method. Results indicate that positive shocks to energy use tend to have a growth-enhancing effect in ECO and the Next Eleven while in the rest of the regions, the effect is growth con- traction. Moreover, economic recovery from a positive shock to energy use is the case in the Arab League, Asia-Pacific region, Group of Seven and in the whole sample. However, a negative shock to EC is observed in the Group of Seven, Asia Pacific region, Big Four in Western Europe and ECO, and the whole sample worsens the economic contraction. We can deduct from this study’s results that information on the asymmetric relationship between the subject variables is needed to design sound economic policy decisions across different economic regions.

Źródło:

Quaestiones Geographicae; 2022, 41, 2; 67-82
0137-477X
2081-6383

Pojawia się w:

Quaestiones Geographicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

The impact of the capital market on economic growth in Luxembourg

Autorzy:

Wójtowicz, Łukasz
Czupryn, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30116472.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

GRETL
GARCH
OLS
economic growth
capital market

Opis:

In this article, a detailed analysis of the impact of capital markets on economic growth in Luxembourg is presented, utilizing annual economic data. The study spanned from 1975 to 2020. As part of the analysis, an econometric model was constructed and estimated using the GRETL software. The results obtained confirm that the capital market has a statistically significant impact on Luxembourg's economic development. This research provides new insights into the role of capital markets in shaping economic growth dynamics, which is crucial for understanding the economic mechanisms in small, open economies like Luxembourg.

Źródło:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2023, 44, 3; 175-185
2082-8500
2083-4314

Pojawia się w:

Central European Review of Economics & Finance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Growth and Well-Being, Economic and Human

Autorzy:

Stikkers, Kenneth W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451329.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii

Tematy:

economic anthropology
economic growth
homo economicus
Adam Smith
enclosure

Opis:

Growth and Well-Being, Economic and Human

Źródło:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2017, 1, 2; 54-67
2544-302X

Pojawia się w:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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