Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "economic" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów

Dostawca treści

Podbaza

Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 5554
Tytuł:
Innovation in economic theory and the development of economic thought
Innowacje w teorii ekonomii i rozwoju myśli ekonomicznej
Autorzy:
Lemanowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
innovation
economic theory
economic development
economic thought
economic growth
economic model
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2015, 14, 4
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kreowanie kultury ekonomicznej Polaków elementem strategii rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego
Creating Economic Culture of Poles as an Element of Socio-Economic Development Strategy
Autorzy:
Krzyminiewska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25389689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
economic culture
socio-economic development
economic education
Opis:
The raised issue relates to the importance of economic culture in the socio-economic development. Indicates that it is a crucial element of human behavior decisive how to participate in the economic life, which gives reason for the need to support development of economic culture through broadly understood education system. Draws attention to the relevance of including it in the development strategies and refers to the matter of economic education in building a pro-development economic culture.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 4(97); 24-40
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’examen et le règlement des affaires èconomiques à la lumière de la loi du 24 mai 1989
Autorzy:
Misiuk, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43468214.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
economic law
economic activity
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1989, 1-4(81-84); 41-55
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Special economic zones (SEZ) in the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Czyżowska, Joanna
Żmija, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17892818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
special economic zones
economic crisis
socio-economic development
Opis:
The aim of the publication is to analyse and evaluate the functioning of special economic zones in Poland, focusing in particular on the capital invested in the zones and on the creation of new jobs. This publication addresses the subject of special economic zones in Poland and the conditions for their functioning. The article focuses on the structure of capital invested in the zones, the number of workers and industry specialisation. Special attention was paid to issues related to the functioning of SEZs in Poland in the conditions of the global crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2022, 45; 9-25
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends of economic development of Warsaw and their spatial implications
Autorzy:
Grochowski, Mirosław
Pieniążek, Marek
Wilk, Waldemar
Zegar, Tomasz
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Warsaw
economic development
economic structure
distribution of economic entities
Opis:
The article presents trends of change in Warsaw's economic structure and their influence upon the formation of the city's functional and spatial structure. Using the latest data on the employment structure and kinds of economic entities and their distribution, an attempt has also been made to determine the degree of absorption of the city economy by pro-development activities. On the basis of experiences of other European cities activity types indicating the existence of development trends in the city economy (pro-development activities) were chosen. Next, changes in the number of economic entities in these areas in 1988-2004 were analyzed. Research on the distribution of economic entities in Warsaw is based upon data from the REGON register.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2006, 12; 225-231
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kondycja ekonomiczna dominujących podkarpackich przedsiębiorstw w warunkach kryzysu gospodarczego
Economic condition of dominant enterprises in podkarpackie province in times of economic crisis
Autorzy:
Smoleń, Marek
Grzebyk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
economic condition
enterprises
economic slowdown
Opis:
Nowadays, enterprises are forced to effective usage of its financial, material assets and the potential of employees. Strategies and methods used in management few years ago become out-of-date. Company survival depends on building competitive advantage and here big importance is put on knowledge. Every company has to learn how to adapt to new conditions and how to be creative. Suitable strategy relies on quick problems solving and drawing conclusions. The aim of this article was to show dynamics of growth of particular parameters presenting the economic condition of key enterprises in podkarpackie province in 2007, 2010 and in 2012. Results show that those enterprises seek its place in economic map of Poland. They put big impact on innovativeness and constantly look for new chances of development
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2013, 5; 88-99
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The new demand of the economic policy in the field of economic security
Autorzy:
Jílková, Eva
Štancl, Luboš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
security
economic policy
economic resources
Opis:
The paper deals with problems of economic security. It provides a clear definition ofinternal and external factors of economic security which are based on the given economic environmentand have a direct impact on national security. Based on a clear identification of thesefactors, the aim of this paper is to determine the requirements for a modern safety-oriented economicpolicy, since it is obvious that due to current events in the world, new demands which are necessaryto be considered in order to maintain economic security are placed on the economic policy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2016, 38, 111; 31-39
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attempts at developing behavioural macroeconomics vs. modification of the homo oeconomicus model
Autorzy:
Orlik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
macroeconomics
economic theory
economic crisis
Opis:
Among the foundations of the currently prevailing economic model is the assumption of rationality of decisions taken by a far-sighted and calculating human being - homo oeconomicus. However, the theory built on the basis of this assumption cannot embrace such phenomena as the economic crisis after 2007. Thus, new concepts are emerging such as behavioural macroeconomics that extend the current paradigm to include also irrational behaviours. The above issues are discussed most comprehensively by George Akerlof and Robert Shiller in their Animal Spirits that analyses such factors as confidence, sense of fairness, antisocial behaviour, the money illusion and stories dominating the public discourse. The above analysis paves the way for a new school of macroeconomics. This paper presents the above underlying assumptions against the background of an economic crisis.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2014, 2, 1; 29-42
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economy and Society of Afghanistan - a Special Case of the 'Dutch Disease'
Autorzy:
Modrzejewska-Leśniewska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
economic monoculture
economic reconstruction
war
Opis:
In the article the social and economic transformation of Afghanistan is examined in a historical perspective. The author notices that Afghanistan's trajectory of development, since the modernization of the country began in the 19th century, has eventually produced the state of so-called 'Dutch disease', that is, a relationship between the increase in exploitation of natural resources and a demise of the manufacturing sector. In the Afghani case, the natural resources' responsible for halting industrialization are narcotics (opium), on the global exports of which the entire local economy became strictly dependent. The author names number of reasons behind such a direction of development, including political, economic, an cultural factors but remains skeptical about possible ways out of that developmental trap.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2012, 3, 6; 69-92
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cele polityki gospodarczej w różnych podejściach metodologicznych ekonomii
Economic Policy Objectives in Various Methodological Approaches in Economics
Autorzy:
Horodecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
economic policy objectives
definition
economic methodology
Opis:
The article aims to define and classify economic policy objectives according to the methodological approach on which they are based. This is a significant issue that fills a gap in existing research, according to the author. Attempts to define economic policy objectives are often made at random; researchers in countries such as Germany usually limit themselves to listing such objectives, Horodecka says, while research reports in English-speaking countries tend to focus on the practical aspects of economic policy. The author discusses different methodological approaches to economic policy making. The adopted method of analysis makes it possible to determine the most important features of economic policy depending on the approach adopted. The author classifies and defines economic policy objectives depending on the methodological approach adopted. She identifies the following approaches in the context of economic policy objectives: a normative approach, focusing on economic prosperity; a positive approach, based on growth and stability as the functions of the economic system; and a descriptive approach, focusing on objectives actually pursued by economic policymakers in specific countries. The analysis resulted not only in defining and classifying economic policy objectives, but also in determining the advantages and disadvantages of individual approaches. This critical review of the existing methods points to the superiority of the descriptive approach, Horodecka concludes.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 249, 7-8; 113-138
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza i rozwój koncepcji wolności gospodarczej w ujęciu historyczno-prawnym
The genesis and development of the concept of economic freedom from the historical and legal perspectives
Autorzy:
Kowalewski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
economic freedom
public economic law
freedom
Opis:
The aim of the article is to define the concept of economic freedom, using the ideas of the most important representatives of this doctrine. The article refers to the chronology and development of the concept of economic freedom, as well as the evolution of the policy of economic freedom along with the specification of the legal foundations determining the status of economic freedom over the centuries. The author refers only to the most important concepts for the issue in question, focusing on: (1) issues related to economic law and economic freedom or (2) aspects relevant to it in a given period. The initial thesis of the research is that economic freedom policy is a dynamic area, as evidenced by the multitude of legal acts implemented or amended every few years. Where specific legal phenomena are studied and need to be qualified at the same time, reference has been made primarily to the existing stock of well-known institutions. Economic freedom is a topic that has been the subject of lively discussion for many years. At its core, at various times, there were difficulties in determining (defining) economic freedom and its position in a given state. The political transformations lasting hundreds of years have caused economic changes in the state, accompanied by legal problems. The issue of economic freedom is related to the formation of relations between various entities operating on the territory of the state, and especially to how the state as an institution relates to entrepreneurs. Economic freedom has a significant impact on modern states, often leading to a change in their organizational model. For this reason, questions arise: What is economic freedom? What was its evolution? What is the attitude of the state to economic freedom? To what extent is economic freedom de facto “freedom” and what does it mean?
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 3 (39); 125-160
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania i priorytety rozwoju pokryzysowej Unii Europejskiej
Determinants and Priorities of the EU Post-Crisis Growth
Autorzy:
Czarczyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
economic growth
economic integration
financial crisis
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to show the conditions of the EU against the realities of the global economy in the post-crisis era, an indication of which are the determinants of the development of the competitive advantage of the Community. Methodology: An analysis of the determinants of growth at different stages of the process of EU integration with particular emphasis on optimum currency area criteria for the euro zone crisis, under asymmetric demand shock. Findings: The last global crisis has highlighted the structural weaknesses of the EU, which in times of economic prosperity can be compensated by a system of transfers and the mechanism of credibility borrowing. With such a strong crisis Europe needs more growth. Research limitations: The costs of this crisis affect the Community, significant for both public finances and the standard of life, but are also visible on a global scale, which is difficult to estimate. Originality: An ex ante perspective on the determinants that will not only restore EU’s position in the world, but also did not miss an opportunity to play a significant role in the rapidly changing global economy, the twenty first century.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 155-169
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can Georgia Return to the Pre‑crisis Rate of Growth?
Autorzy:
Surmanidze, Ucha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Economic Growth
Global Economic Prospects
Georgia
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The article aims to analyse Georgia’s short ‑term economic prospects and to make well ‑founded conclusions on the Country’s potential to return to the pre ‑crisis rate of growth in the near future. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: For evaluat‑ing Georgia’s growth perspective, Country’s essential macroeconomic indicators and statistical data are thoroughly analysed, along with profound study of global economic outlooks and quarterly reports from three prestigious international institutions (IMF, World Bank, EBRD). THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Apart from relevant professional and scholarly literature, current economic trends in Geor‑gia are presented in the paper, revising such important issues like FDI and remittances inflow, foreign trade, currency depreciation, government spending and national debt, so those variables that af‑fect the domestic economy at most. Georgia is small, open economy and because of its high dependency on the external sector, certain significant economic tendencies in main partner countries and in the world in general are also applied in the article. RESEARCH RESULTS: On the one hand, the decline of capital inflow into the Country, and socially‑oriented government spending on the other, depreciated the national currency gradually and made Georgia’s external liabilities very costly. Neither the depreciation of the currency, nor export subsidies helped the Country’s exports to recover. This is partially conditioned also by economic troubles in main trade and investment partner countries of Georgia. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The article intends to enrich the understanding of how small, transition economies operate in uncertain financial environment and what perspectives they have in dealing with external shocks. Current regional and global context, along with obvious drawbacks in Georgia’s fiscal policy make the possibility of regaining pre‑crisis growth rates unrealistic in the near term. The country needs the diversification of export markets and its foreign investment sources, to cut government spending on social programs and bureaucracy, and to direct funds on infrastructural projects.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 20
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Review of Theories of Mainstream Economics on the Example of Economic Models
Autorzy:
Wolska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
economic model
economics;
economic theories
economy
Opis:
Regardless of the fact that economics distinguishes itself from other social sciences by a high level of formal deductive modelling, it is a social science due to the essence of the economic process where a human is a subject and an object at the same time. In recent years this issue has been more frequently emphasized by economists in ongoing discussions. In the discussions, a good deal of time is devoted to economic models and, mainly, their relations with the socioeconomic reality and coherence of empirical evidence. The article presents a thesis that some mainstream economic theories have not always constituted the background to their practical applications, which led - and still can lead- to the dogmatic and inflexible use of model solutions for economic phenomena which are difficult to forecast in a non-variant rigid model. The aim is to critically analyse the beliefs about the usefulness of universal economic models in the economic reality advocated by mainstream economists, and to prove that not all economic models have constituted the background to their practical applications.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 1; 207-220
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjał gospodarczy Afryki Zachodniej: wybrane implikacje z analizy taksonomicznej dla ekspansji gospodarczej
Autorzy:
Nawrot, Katarzyna A.
Cieślik, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Economic cooperation, Taxonomic analysis, Economic policy
Opis:
The article attempts to assess the economic potential of West Africa, using the taxonomic methods, formulate policy recommendations, and identify potential geographic directions of cooperation with the West African countries. It consists of four sections. The first part of the article characterizes the economies of West Africa in terms of their economic potential. The second section presents research methods and data applied in taxonomic analysis. Part three of the article discusses the results of taxonomic analysis. In the last part of the article we attempted to formulate recommendations for the economic policy of European countries and the strategies of European enterprises in stimulating expansion in the West African countries.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 4; 153-174
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Economic Inertia on Economics: a Methodological Framework
Autorzy:
Navickas, Valentinas
Bačiulienė, Vaida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
economic inertia
macroeconomic factors
methodology
sustainable economic growth
sustainable economic development
Opis:
The article is devoted to the phenomenon of economic inertia. The authors of the study conducted sufficiently detailed research of economic inertia, on the basis of which the damage to the economy from various economic reforms or economic shocks can be revealed in a timely manner. as Additionally, guidelines can be outlined for further economic growth and sustainable economic development. In their in-depth research on the concept of economic inertia, the authors introduced into usage and employed new concepts of certainty, uncertainty, insufficiency and the redundancy of economic inertia. The authors delineated out as many as four levels of complexity of economic inertia uncertainty. The empirical research is based on a model of the impact of subsidies on the economy. The research model demonstrates that the use of subsidies decreases the market equi-librium price. Innovative companies lose motivation to pursue sustainable economic growth and ensure competitiveness. In this case, the phenomenon of economic inertia is obvious and deprives businesses of the incentives to use innovation to ensure eco-nomic growth. Thus, subsidies as a system of stimulus and rescue in the strategic as-pect of increasing competitiveness have negative effects on the country's economy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2021, 44; 46-53
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doniecka szkoła prawa gospodarczego - zarys historii i koncepcji
The Donetsk school of economic law - an outline of history and concepts
Autorzy:
Małecki, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Donetsk school of economic law
economic law
economic activity
method of regulation
Economic Code of Ukraine
Opis:
The Donetsk school of economic law began to emerge at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s in the Soviet Union, and then continued its activity after Ukraine gained independence in 1991. The Donetsk school of economic law presented the view on the legitimacy of separating economic law as an independent branch of law, whether in the conditions of the command economy or in the system of the market economy. During the period of socialism, the view on the independence of economic law was justified primarily by the specificity of the subject of regulation of economic law, which were social relations developing in the sector of the state socialist economy, with the participation of state economic organizations. After the collapse of the USSR and the adoption of the market economy system by Ukraine, economic law was distinguished on the basis of the specificity of its subject of regulation and the method of regulation. The subject of economic law regulation is economic activity, which is a manufacturing activity (production, performance of works and provision of services), and, at the same time, an activity consisting in organizing the use of assets. The method of regulating economic law involves combining the method of binding orders and the method of autonomous decisions by adjusting them to the needs of implementing the social economic order, based on ensuring the harmonization of public and private interests and guaranteeing partnership relations in the economy. Representatives of the Donetsk school of economic law played a dominant role in the preparation of the Economic Code of Ukraine (adopted in 2003), which comprehensively regulates the sphere of economic activity, covering both vertical and horizontal legal relations formed with the participation of economic entities.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 4 (44); 111-133
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential and desired consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic for research in economic sciences
Autorzy:
Gorynia, Marian
Banaszyk, Piotr
Deszczyński, Przemysław
Malaga, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
economics
economic concepts
economic sciences
economic paradigms
the Covid-19 pandemic
evolution of economic sciences
international competitiveness
Opis:
Since a radical change in economic policy and business practice is necessary, the approach and research methodology in ES should also change, which means the need to change the paradigm of these sciences. It is worth remembering that the task of ES is to model economic and business processes, because ES have both a cognitive-explanatory (positive) and directive-suggestive (normative) component. The latter component are patterns and recommendations related to the economic and business reality, and they should be different from those known from the past and to a large extent still practiced in the present.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2021, 47, 2; 97-121
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic modelling of the management of dredged marine sediments
Autorzy:
Harrington, J. R.
Murphy, J.
Coleman, M.
Jordan, D.
Debuigne, T.
Szacsuri, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
dredging
sediments
sediment management
economic modelling
economic impacts
economic analysis
beneficial use
Opis:
This paper presents and applies an economic model developed for the management of dredged marine sediments. The model predicts direct project costs and direct, indirect and induced economic impacts. The model is applied to analyse the economic aspect of the specific potential beneficial use of dredged sediment for land reclamation in an Irish context. The model results show the potential economic benefits to land reclamation of using dredged sediment including its value as a potential substitute for quarry based material and as an alternative to traditional offshore dredged sediment disposal, where appropriate. Analysis of other sediment management approaches including wetland creation, is also presented with the results for wetland creation indicating its potential, where appropriate, as a valuable alternative to offshore disposal. Indicative economic benefits are predicted by the model for the different dredge sediment management approaches analysed.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 3; 311-324
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promocja gospodarcza Polski – wybrane zagadnienia
Economic Promotion of Poland – Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Grzelak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
economic promotion
image of the country
promotional activities
economic diplomacy
economic instruments
Opis:
Economic promotion, if prepared properly and realised effectively, should provide information and argumentation that encourage people to purchase goods produced in the given country, and to start economic cooperation with companies from that country. In the years 2010 – 2015, there were over 170 entities that created, supported and realised activities in the area of economic promotion. Approximate total costs of the activities aimed at internationalisation incurred by the public sector stood at about PLN 2.2 billion. However, as the NIK audit shows, although those activities were realised in a broad scope and in various forms, they had not been preceded by adoption of strategic assumptions at the national and regional level. They were not properly coordinated, either, which made it impossible to take advantage of economies of scale. The reason behind is that a coherent system of Poland’s economic promotion did not exist.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2017, 62, 2 (373); 82-93
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptualization of geo-economic threats in small countries with transition economies
Konceptualizacja zagrożeń geoekonomicznych w małych krajach z gospodarkami przejściowymi
Autorzy:
Kvinikadze, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Georgia
geo-economics
geo-economic threats
geo-economic security
geo-economic
potentia
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The main goal of this work is to identify and systematize the geoeconomic threats that directly affect the development of small countries with economies in transition. The subject of the study is geoeconomic security (GES) of small countries with economies in transition. As an independent variable is GES, and the dependent GES of Georgia. Materials and methods: The research is of an empirical nature, and belongs to the category of qualitative research. The case-study method is used as a basic methodological approach. Results: The future of the country should be viewed in a geo-economic context.The country’s security should be developed through economic cooperation, which would not only ensure stability and economic growth would also benefit both in terms of political and in the economic security. Conclusions: Georgia needs to fully use its geo-economic potential (both internal and external), which is a reliable source of weakening geo-economic threats.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Głównym celem tej pracy jest identyfikacja i usystematyzowanie zagrożeń geoekonomicznych, które mają bezpośredni wpływ na rozwój małych krajów z gospodarką w okresie przejściowym. Przedmiotem badań jest bezpieczeństwo geoekonomiczne (GES) małych krajów z gospodarkami w okresie przejściowym. Jako zmienną niezależną przyjmuje się GES, a jako zmienną zależną GES Gruzji. Materiały i metody: Badania mają charakter empiryczny i należą do kategorii badań jakościowych. Podstawowym podejściem metodologicznym jest metoda studium przypadku. Wyniki: Przyszłość kraju powinna być postrzegana w kontekście geopolitycznym. Bezpieczeństwo kraju należy rozwijać poprzez współpracę gospodarczą, która nie tylko zapewni stabilność i wzrost gospodarczy, ale również przyniesie korzyści w zakresie zarówno bezpieczeństwa politycznego jak i gospodarczego. Wnioski: Gruzja musi w pełni wykorzystać swój potencjał geoekonomiczny (zarówno wewnętrzny, jak i zewnętrzny), który jest niezawodnym czynnikiem redukującym zagrożenia geoekonomiczne.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 3; 42-52
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nexus between Improvements in Economic Freedom and Growth: Evidence from CEE Countries in Transition
Autorzy:
Gurgul, Henryk
Lach, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic growth
economic freedom
CEE transition economies
Opis:
This study examines the causal links between improvements in economic freedom and changes in GDP per capita of new EU members in transition in the period 2000-2009. The empirical results suggest significant causality running from changes in monetary and fiscal freedom, trade openness, regulation of credit, labour, and business, legal structure and security of property rights, and access to sound money to movements in GDP per capita, especially in less and moderately developed CEE transition countries. Moreover, we find evidence that improvements in economic freedom are one of the main factors stimulating the convergence of these economies towards rich EU members. The evidence of causality in the opposite direction is much weaker.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2011, 3, 3; 133-168
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo a dobrobyt ekonomiczny - między wolnością a przymusem
Government and Prosperity: Between Economic Freedom and the Rule of Law
Autorzy:
Piątek, Dawid
Sarzec, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
economic freedom
rule of law
economic growth
Opis:
The article examines the key aspects of a debate on the concept of the state and the relationship between freedom and the rule of law in economic studies. On the basis of selected research reports, the authors discuss the results of studies on the influence of economic freedom and the rule of law on prosperity. The paper reviews the most common definitions of economic freedom and the rule of law and methods for measuring them. It follows up with a description of the results of studies on how economic freedom and the rule of law influence economic growth. The analysis made in the paper shows that economic freedom and the rule of law are indispensable for sustained economic growth. They have a major positive influence on the rate of growth. Economic freedom promotes innovation in business and prosperity. However, the government tends to limit economic freedom and forces businesses to behave in a specific way to benefit the economy and the public. This works when the government acts in keeping with the rule of law, the authors say. The rule of law promotes business efficiency and leads to lower transaction costs, which results in faster economic growth, the authors conclude.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 232, 5-6; 1-19
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT, GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS, AND CULTURE FOR THE EFFICACY OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM
Autorzy:
Zielenkiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
economic freedom
institutions
economic development
geopolitics
cultur
Opis:
There are many studies focused on the role of economic freedom in creating conditions supportive for economic growth. Most of the recommendations in this area are based on the observations of the highly developed countries. But is it reasonable to generalize these findings to other countries, independently from their conditions? Contemporarily, the number of the research conducted for the countries outside the world's forefront is growing. Results are varied – some elements of economic freedom seem to be effective unconditionally, some of them bring different results. The aim of the paper is to examine the role of such factors as a stage of economic development, geographical location, and culture in the context of the efficacy of economic freedom. The study was conducted with usage of regression models for panel data and based on the indicators connected with economic freedom and economic growth.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 4; 85-98
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zjawiska bierności zawodowej w Polsce
Analysis of the phenomenon of economic inactivityin Poland
Autorzy:
Niewiadomska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/422602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
labor market
economic activity
economic inactivity
employment
Opis:
In many countries, data about the economically inactive population attracts more and more attention, because this group is a potential source of labor supply. The article fo- cuses attention on the economically inactive in Poland. Since 1990, the share of economically inactive persons in the total population (15-64 years) remains at a high level. For young people the main causes of economic inactivity is education and training, family responsibilities, while in the case of the elderly illness, disability and retirement. This article addresses also the issues of impact posed by the economic inactivity.
Źródło:
Nauki Społeczne; 2013, 2 (8); 103-116
2080-6019
Pojawia się w:
Nauki Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITICAL CONDITIONS AND DOCTRINAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE TRANSFORMATION IN POLAND IN COMPARISON WITH OTHER POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES (Warunki ustrojowe i podstawy doktrynalne transformacji w Polsce na tle innych krajów postkomunistycznych)
Autorzy:
Guzek, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
ECONOMIC SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION
SYSTEMATIC CHANGES
Opis:
The article presents a diagnostic assessment of the political and economic system transformation process in Poland. The author expresses an opinion that Solidarity as a mass social and political organization played a significant role only in the destruction of communism but not in the creation of a new political system. Its main leader, Lech Walesa, did not allow it to do so. And it was substituted in that role by the conservative - formerly communist - power after it had eliminated the orthodox communists' fraction. In co-operation with the Democratic Union and later the Union of Freedom, and Lech Walesa himself, it substantially contributed to the creation of a new post-communist system. In such conditions the economic system could not be formed following the model of fair capitalism but political capitalism based on the principles of pseudo-liberal ideology and propaganda and a contemptuous treatment of the academic science of liberal-market economics. The article also presents two forecast scenarios of future changes of the political system.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2010, 1(28); 77-92
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Criminal Bankruptcy: Practical Problems and Ways to Resolve Them
Autorzy:
Davchenco, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Bankruptcy
economic crimes
economic security bureaus
insolvency
Opis:
Investigations of economic crimes require the development of new methods, due to the rapid development of economic relations, the international corporation, the use of digital payment instruments, increased competition and the presence of corruption. The low level of crime detection and the absence of convictions indicate the expediency of amending the current procedural legislation to determine jurisdiction, empowering law enforcement agencies to conduct covert investigative (search) actions, to appoint examinations before criminal proceedings; define in substantive law the concept of economic crimes. In Ukraine, reforms in the criminal justice system, law enforcement and the judiciary have not yielded the expected results. Established law enforcement agencies often duplicate the powers of others, which creates a risk of corruption and hinders the effective collection of evidence in criminal proceedings. Professional training of investigators who are working on investigating of economic crimes requires a high level of legal and economic awareness. The use of special knowledge (involvement of specialists, appointment of expertise) needs to be reviewed, as investigators are deprived of the right to interrogate an expert. Dynamic changes in the legislation have negatively affected the activities of law enforcement agencies, which have been temporarily deprived of selfappointment. These powers rested with the investigating judge and the court. The protection of the economy requires the strengthening of law enforcement agencies on the methods of detecting criminal encroachments on the economic base of the state.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2021, 1(29); 17-27
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia gospodarcza Chin okresu przedkomunistycznego: wpływ otwarcia gospodarki na świat na rozwój ekonomiczny kraju
Economic history of China’s pre-communist period: the impact of opening the economy on economic development
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
economic history
China
Middle Kingdom
economic growth
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the different stages of China’s development before the real socialism period, with the special emphasis on international economic relations. The paper describes the most important stages of development of international trade and capital flows. The research question of the article is the statement that increasing the openness of the Chinese economy in 1850-1930 translated into GDP growth in the Middle Kingdom in pre-communist period.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2016, 10; 121-132
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polski eksport na tle polityki ekonomicznej USA w latach 1945–1967
Polish export against US economic policy in 1945–1967
Autorzy:
Romański, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Polish export
economic cooperation
US economic policy
Opis:
The article presents a relatively unknown issue of Polish-US economic cooperation i.e. Polish export to this country during Bierut’s and Gomułka’s administrations. The chronology of the article is justified by the US policy, which in the years 1945–1967 can be divided into two periods: 1945–1960 and 1961–1967. It is to be stressed that these two periods differed a lot from each other and were characterized by different dynamics. The text is based mainly on documents created by the Foreign Department of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party and by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which were deposited in the Central Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw. Auxiliary materials, such as statistical yearbooks, Journals of Laws of the Republic of Poland, English literature, newspapers and magazines, were also indispensable for the analysis of the problem. The article presents Polish export to the US in figures interpreted by the author. The goal of the article is to show US economic policy towards Poland and an attempt to answer the question whether economic issues influenced political relations of the two countries.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2014, 12
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socjoekonomiczna perspektywa badań nad gospodarką w świetle analiz problemów współczesnych obszarów w Polsce
Autorzy:
Krzyminiewska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Rural areas
socioeconomics
economic mentality
economic culture
Opis:
The article raises the question of adoption in the analysis of rural areas and communities of its inhabitants, research perspective of social economy as a paradigm allowing for exploration of issues from the economy, and often studies of neoclassical economics and sociology. The first part of the text is characterized by research linking economic and sociological studies and assumptions of socio-economic research, research pointing to the benefits arising from them, while the second refers to a specific area of own research, which using the accepted paradigm, allow the enrichment of socio-economic analysis of rural areas.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 4(104); 53-65
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja rolniczej działalności wytwórczej w ramach klastra
Organization of agricultural production activities within the cluster
Autorzy:
Jeżyńska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
cluster
innovation
economic cooperation
socio – economic development
Opis:
Agricultural real estate has always been a separate element in the functional plane. While assessing the character of agricultural production systems, it is important to pay attention to land use which can be defined as an essential means of production in the agricultural sector. Regardless of economic and organizational factors, land still remains a crucial component in agricultural production, which increases the importance of agricultural real estate. The fundamental attribute of ownership, especially in agricultural property rights, is a right to farm. Agricultural real estate is associated with farming which is understood as assets of the estate and stands for property in terms of civil law. Functional separation of agricultural real estate also relates to the concept of agricultural property which is a part of farming. Agricultural real estate refers to property and constitutes a set of rights and obligations. Organization of agricultural production activities within the cluster Key words: cluster, innovation, economic cooperation, socio – economic development In recent programs of socio – economic development of the European Union the issue of the organization of modern and innovative forms of economic cooperation, such as clusters gained special meaning. In literature, the term cluster is usually defined as a geographic cluster of interrelated companies, specialized suppliers, service providers, firms in related sectors associated with them institutions, in particular fields that compete and also cooperate with each other. Expanding cooperation within the so–formed network and implementing scientific institutions, local and regional authorities and other support organizations located in a certain proximity, allow to expand the sphere of influence, improve information flow, business operations and competitiveness and innovativeness of the business in a particular region. And these are the assumptions that are the essence of the European concept of the cluster as an innovative form of economic cooperation. The issue of rural clusters is discussed much less frequently than issues related to industrial clusters. Recent objective to improve the competitiveness and rural development policies adopted by the European Union in WPR to 2020: cope with future challenges related to food, natural resources and territorial aspects, involve improving the competitiveness and innovation activities through the creation and promotion of projects jointly implemented, including those fulfilled within clusters. In the Polish economic realities the development of clusters in rural areas faces a far–reaching difficulties. The essential difficulties result from the lack of tradition and willingness to cooperate among agricultural producers as well as producers and other subjects of agri – food market. Even more far–reaching are the legal uncertainties, which are concentrated in three areas. First, whether agricultural activity may be regarded as innovative activity. Second, whether on the basis of existing rules can agricultural entrepreneurs be regarded as producers and their manufacturing activity as a business activity, according to the requirements of forming a cluster and can agricultural producers benefit from financial assistance under the program of Innovative Economy. And thirdly, you should consider the importance of agricultural producer groups and their organizations in the creation and functioning of clusters associated with the agri – food production.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 257-270
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost gospodarczy a rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy w Chinach
Economic growth and socio-economic development in China
Autorzy:
Pisarski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
economic growth
socio-economic development
China
PRC
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of economic growth on socio-economic development in China. The secondary objective is to answer the question whether economic growth can be associated with the increase of poverty in the society. To achieve the objectives there was used the analysis of social welfare indicators such as: the level of poverty in the society, the GDP per capita, inflation level and access to particular goods and services in the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of India. The paper describes differences between economic growth and socio-economic development. The analysis of mentioned indicators has allowed to determine how fast the prosperity in China develops, and has answered the question posed as a secondary aim, i.e. economic growth in India is unfortuanely accompanied by the increased poverty of the population.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2014, 1 (1); 173-182
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Economic Dimension of Social Trust
Autorzy:
Mularska-Kucharek, Monika
Brzeziński, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social trust
economic development
non-economic determinant
Opis:
Social trust is increasingly seen as a non-economic determinant of economic development. Its positive impact on the economic sphere of social life, proven by numerous studies, is an incentive for new research initiatives examining the social trust level, since the results may be vital for the local policy-making. The main aim of the article is to study the relationships between social trust and the economic development. To accomplish this goal, a social trust indicator and an economic ranking list for the researched units were created.The statistical analyses performed demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between the examined phenomena and proved that the highest developmental level is a characteristic feature of the districts with a high level of social trust. This conforms the claims of Polish and international scholars who see trust as a non-economic determinant of economic development.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2016, 23, 2; 83-95
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska w strefie euro lub poza nią – scenariusze rozwoju
Poland in or outside the eurozone – possible scenarios
Autorzy:
Orłowski, Witold M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10548184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
euro
Polish economy
economic policy
economic development
Opis:
This paper discusses the issue of Poland’s future economic performance in the case of either adopting the euro or remaining outside the eurozone. The author claims that irrevocable fixing of the exchange rate deeply affects the economy. On the one hand, it allows for the microeconomic gains that, if fully exploited, may lead to faster growth and modernization. One the other hand, it brings about multiple risks, including challenges related to the adjustment to external shocks in the absence of monetary policy tools, as well as a risk of “the Southern eurozone countries’ trap”, namely excessive debt caused by easy access to inexpensive capital. Nevertheless, the key factor determining final outcome is the efficiency of functioning of the Polish economy, its economic policy, and institutions.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 153-171
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja teorii ekonomii rozwoju w XX wieku: od kategorii wzrostu gospodarczego do koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju
Autorzy:
Zadroga, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
History of economic thought, Development economist, Economic growth, Social economic development, Sustainable development
Opis:
The article addresses the economic theories that have arisen on the basis of development economics of the 20th century. The aim is to present the evolution of these concepts and to evaluate them. Historical, descriptive and comparative methods were used. The author argues that in face of current development issues a return to historical sources, combined with their proper reading and (re) interpretation, enables formulation of important conclusions for the present and setting more accurate targets for the future. Thanks to this reading and reinterpretation policy makers have a chance to avoid errors in managing the current socio-economic policy. The analysis led to the conclusion that (1) the understanding of economic development was at first narrowed to growth but with time has moved to (2) to the category of socio-economic development and in the 1950 s a new sub-discipline of economics - development economics - was developed. Its achievements helped to take into account in today's prevailing approaches the social determinants of economic growth, of which sustainable development is the most popular.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 117-135
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latin America from crisis to sustainable growth: image change and new development paradigms
Autorzy:
Kholina, Veronika N.
Massarova, Alyona R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Economic potential
economic growth
structural shifts
Latin America
foreign trade
international economic relations
Opis:
The aim of the article is to identify the role of Latin America in the global economy between 1990 and 2010. The analysis is based on the indicators that define social and economic potential (regional GNI, GNI per capita, growth rates, share in global production output, etc.). The article examines in detail the structural and regional shifts in Latin America’s foreign trading: the share of manufactures in Latin American exports has shrunk sharply since 2000; primary commodities have become more important for the region’s trade; China has become a privileged trading partner for Latin America; the region’s resilience to the crisis has renewed trade interest from the EU ; the USA’s share in the region’s trade has reduced. The analysis allowed a proposal for decision methods addressing major issues in the region’s trade through the diversification of Latin American export and the intensification of intra-regional trade.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2013, 17, 2; 12-19
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Report from the Academic Conference “Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurs and Enterprises: Between Synthesis and Case Study
Autorzy:
Miłosz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2822526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Department of Economic History
Poznań School of Economic History
Economic History in Poland
Opis:
On September 22–23, 2022, at the Collegium Historicum of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, an academic conference was held to celebrate the centenary of the Department of Economic History.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2022, 40, 2; 149-153
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How do Polish children understand economic concepts?
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
ECONOMIC KNOWLEDGE
ECONOMIC SOCIALIZATION
MONEY
BANKS
CHILDREN
TEENAGERS
Opis:
Knowledge and understanding of basic economic concepts is crucial for the future orientation of a child in a world of economy and influences taken in this sphere behaviors. Nowadays, children earlier and earlier begin activity in the market, thus the role of economic knowledge increases. This paper presents the results of the research on the fundamental concepts of economic knowledge and understanding of market mechanisms by the children attending the first and sixth grades of primary school. In particular, it analyzes the process of gaining knowledge about money, banks and relation between the supply of a particular good and its price. The results show that children gradually gain economic knowledge, reaching the level enabling to understand the relations between particular actors of the market at the age of twelve.
Źródło:
General and Professional Education; 2012, 1; 15-22
2084-1469
Pojawia się w:
General and Professional Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prognozy ekonomiczno-gospodarcze w planowaniu urządzeniowym
Economic and management forecasts in the forest management planning
Autorzy:
Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
forest management plan
economic evaluation
economic efficiency
revenues
Opis:
Forest management is carried out based on the economic calculation, taking into account the principles of forest sustainability and protection. For a short period, an attempt to predict the unit’s economic situation on the basis of the analysis of the time series with a trend can be made. Appropriate exponential equalization methods were selected. When forecasting fixed costs in the new economic period, six methods were used (from the last year, from the last three years, Brown simple exponential smoothing model, Holt linear model, Winters model in the additive or multiplicative version) as well as the average value of all forecasts applied was calculated. To evaluate the tested models, among others, mean absolute error, root mean squared error and the predictability of the forecast were assessed. All analyses were performed using the MS EXCEL Solver add−in. Forest districts for which forecasts were made are located in the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Krakow (A) and Białystok (B). Source data for forecasts came from the State Forests IT System and covered the years 2005−2014. The aim of the research was to evaluate the possibility of using the forecasted economic parameters in forest management planning estimated by various models and techniques of empirical verification. The study attempts to answer the question whether there is an econometric method that allows accurate forecasting of the economic situation of the forest district in the context of the realization of the tasks listed in the forest management plan. Relatively high accuracy of forecasts was achieved using the Holt linear model. Brown model, due to its methodological assumptions, resulted in a reduction in forecast results compared to other forecasting methods and expert knowledge. The method based on calculating the average value from many previously made forecasts gave very good results, which is also reflected in literature. Regardless of the group of costs analyzed, both fixed and unit variables, the lowest values of assessment of the compatibility of forecast were obtained by making the forecast based on the result from the last three years.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 08; 619-627
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of marine sector optimization strategy in the stabilisation of Indonesian economy
Autorzy:
Rizal, Achmad
Herawati, Heti
Zidni, Irfan
Apriliani, Izza M.
Ismail, M. Rudiansyah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
economic development
economic disaster
human resources
marine sector
Opis:
Indonesian Economic crisis is not economic disaster, but as a market correction for Indonesian economic development strategy. This paper present that development of marine sector is one of development strategy as resources based development in Indonesia. Marine sector development will carry Indonesian out of crisis toward better economic development. Development of the marine sector which is basically the utilization of ecosystem diversity contained in each region, means that the development of marine is identical with economic development in each region. Production technology in the marine sector with wide variation (labor-intensive technology to knowledge-intensive technology) will be able to accommodate human resources with variations of education background. Marine based economic development strategy capable of reaching broad problem solving, capable of being implemented by Indonesia and able to lead the Indonesian nation to a better future economy.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 102; 146-157
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic knowledge of adult Poles – research results
Wiedza ekonomiczna dorosłych Polaków – wyniki badań
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
wiedza ekonomiczna
zależności ekonomiczne
economic knowledge
economic relations
Opis:
In the article research analyzing the level of the economic knowledge of adult Poles was described. Analyzing both subjective, measured with the scale of self-assessment and objective, through the test of message, aspect of the knowledge to economic themes. The test included three groups of issues: 1) acquaintance of current economic indicators and selected public charges, 2) define basic economic notions, 3) understand the relation between individual economic phenomena. Obtained data shows, that the examined group of adult Poles has on the average level knowledge, however not-allowing to full understand principles of free economy market functioning.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań analizujących poziom wiedzy ekonomicznej dorosłych Polaków. Analizowano zarówno subiektywny, mierzony za pomocą skali samooceny, jak i obiektywny, poprzez test wiadomości, aspekt wiedzy na tematy gospodarcze. Test wiadomości obejmował trzy grupy zagadnień: 1) znajomość wysokości bieżących wskaźników ekonomicznych oraz wybranych obciążeń publicznoprawnych; 2) definiowanie podstawowych pojęć ekonomicznych, a także 3) rozumienie zależności pomiędzy poszczególnymi zjawiskami ekonomicznymi. Uzyskane dane wskazują, że badana grupa dorosłych Polaków posiada wiedzę na poziomie średnim, niepozwalającym jednak na pełne zrozumienie zasad funkcjonowania gospodarki wolnorynkowej.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2011, 27 (99) z. 1; 73-77
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of the Regional Polish United Workers’ Party Apparatus in 1970–1989
Autorzy:
Standerski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
centrally planned economy
PUWP
economic policy
economic history
Opis:
The article aims to verify whether, in the 1980s, there was a significant decrease in the involvement of the regional communist party structures in charge of economic affairs in Poland. The analysis is made on the case of the Warsaw Committee (KW) of the Polish United Workers’ Party (PUWP). Archival documents gathered in the State Archive in Warsaw were used to perform the analysis. The protocols of the meetings of the Executive and Secretariat 1970–1989 were collected, described and analysed. Moreover, the analysis was supplemented by the Statistical Yearbooks of Warsaw (GUS, 1957–1974), the Statistical Yearbooks of the Capital City of Warsaw (GUS, 1976–1981) and the Journal of Laws of the People's Republic of Poland 1970–1989. A statistical analysis of economic activity of the KW of the PUWP in the context of macroeconomic variables and economic activity of central authorities was performed. The correlation coefficient between macroeconomic performance and Party activity indicates the convergence of both trends in the 1970s and the lack of correlation in the 1980s. The decline in engagement after 1978 was unprecedented. In this period, there was a discrepancy between the activities of the central government and the Party apparatus, which remained in place until the end of the system. Institutional mechanisms in the Principal–Agent relation weakened significantly in 1980s.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 79 - 94
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZEGLĄD PROGRAMÓW Z ZAKRESU EDUKACJI EKONOMICZNEJ POLAKÓW
An overview of Polish economic education programs
Autorzy:
Maison, Dominika
Trzcińska, Agata
Sekścińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna Związku Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
Tematy:
edukacja ekonomiczna
wiedza ekonomiczna
economic education
economic knowledge
Opis:
W kontekście wyników badań ujawniających niski poziom wiedzy ekonomicznej Polaków wydaje się oczywiste, że edukacja ekonomiczna społeczeństwa jest konieczna. W artykule zaprezentowano przegląd realizowanych w Polsce programów edukacji ekonomicznej kierowanych do różnych grup odbiorców: dzieci, młodzieży i osób dorosłych. Odwołano się także do wybranych doświadczeń innych krajów, prezentując szereg inicjatyw promujących wiedzę ekonomiczną w jej różnych aspektach. Jednocześnie zwrócono uwagę na konieczność ewaluacji podejmowanych działań. Zaprezentowane w artykule inspiracje i wnioski mogą przyczynić się do tworzenia w Polsce kolejnych, być może coraz bardziej skutecznych programów edukacyjnych.
In the light of research results which reveal low level of economic knowledge among Poles, it seems clear that the economic education of the society is necessary. The article presents an overview of Polish economic education programs targeted at different audiences: children, adolescents and adults. The article also refers to specific experiences of other countries, presenting a series of initiatives which promote economic knowledge in its various aspects. At the same time authors highlight the need for evaluation of the actions undertaken. Inspirations and applications presented in the article may contribute to the development of following, perhaps more effective educational programs in Poland.
Źródło:
Ruch Pedagogiczny; 2015, 1; 125-139
0483-4992
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic defence as one of the pillars of total defence – the case of RTAs as an instrument of strengthening the EU’s competitiveness on foreign markets
Autorzy:
Majchrowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
economic competitiveness
economic defence
trade policy
RTA
UE
Opis:
Dynamic changes taking place in the global economy make it necessary to function in a complex and unstable economic environment, to which economies must constantly adapt. This compels entities such as the European Union to systematically review and appropriately shape its foreign policy, which involves taking actions to build resilience to crises and secure commercial interests. Particularly in view of the weakening position of the organisation globally managing international trade, the EU focuses on the implementation of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs), which are an increasingly important element of EU trade policy and are aimed at strengthening the EU’s competitive position in the global economy and building resilience to crises, which bolsters its economic defence. These aspects constitute an important and current research problem, especially in the context of current events in the global economy. The aim of this article is to present EU trade agreements in the context of their importance for the economic defence of the trade bloc, as well as to analyse the changes that have been introduced in the EU trade policy in the last two decades in relation to this issue. The analysis is based mainly on original materials and scientific studies on EU trade policy, as well as data from the European Commission and the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The analytical and descriptive methods were mainly used. The results of the analysis carried out in the article showed that the implemented trade agreements lead to the strengthening of the competitive position of the EU and the strengthening of economic defence. By taking these actions, the EU is perceived as a pillar of the economic security of the Member States.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 99-111
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic thought of the Pribuzhie region: Belarus and Poland
Ekonomiczna myśl regionu Pribuzhie: Białoruś i Polska
Autorzy:
Charnavalau, A.V.
Kuźmicki, M.
Grzegorzewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Pribuzhie
economic activity
economic thinking
trends and economics
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The article describes a new subject of research into the history of economic thought, the international Pribuzhie region. The article discusses the history of the rise and development of economic science in the Pribuzhie region from the 8th to the 21st century, which is the subject of research. The aim of the article is to present a new perspective on the subject of research as well as the characteristics of the process of economic science in the Pribuzhie region. Materials and methods: The article uses a conventional method, which is a collection of historical, hilosophical and economic methods of cognition, on the basis of which, in the context of a scientific program, the past of economic thought and relevant doctrines are examined, and their content is described. Results: The various historical stages in the development of the economic thought of the Pribuzhie region are described, as well as new, unpublished facts relating to individual economic doctrines. Conclusions: Political activity and public administration activities should involve economic education, which defines the essence of economic policy, its objectives and ways of realization in the practical sphere.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Artykuł opisuje nowy przedmiot badań historii myśli ekonomicznej, jakim jest międzypaństwowy region Pribuzhie. W artykule omówiona została historia powstania i rozwoju nauki ekonomicznej w regionie Pribuzhie od VIII do XXI wieku, co jest przedmiotem prowadzonych badań. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie nowego spojrzenia na przedmiot badań, jak również charakterystyka procesu powstawania nauki ekonomicznej w regionie Pribuzhie. Materiały i metody: W artykule została użyta metoda konwencjonalna, która jest zbiorem historycznych, filozoficznych i ekonomicznych metod poznania, na podstawie których w ramach programu naukowego badana jest przeszłość myśli ekonomicznej oraz właściwe doktryny, jak również opisane ich treści. Wyniki: Opisane zostały poszczególne etapy historyczne w rozwoju myśli ekonomicznej regionu Pribuzhie oraz ukazane nowe, niepublikowane fakty odnoszące się do poszczególnych doktryn ekonomicznych. Wnioski: Działalność polityczna i działania administracji publicznej powinny angażować naukę ekonomiczną, która określa istotę polityki gospodarczej, jej cele i sposoby realizacji w sferę praktyczną.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 4; 7-15
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish-Russian Economic Relations Under the Conditions of System Transformation
Autorzy:
Bożyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
system transformation
Polish-Russian economic relations
economic policy
economic transformation in Central-Eastern Europe
Opis:
The rapid economic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe, modelled on Western economies and based, in some aspects, on neoliberal principles, has found the region's countries to a bigger (Eastern European countries) or lesser (Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary) degree unprepared. The resulting economic recession, especially in Russia, has had an adverse effect on mutual trade between Poland and Russia. In order to improve economic relations with Russia and increase the trade volume, Poland, remaining within the bounds of EU standards and regulations, needs to adapt the commodity structure of Polish exports to the needs of the Russian market.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2011, 13; 19-26
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integral assessment of economic security of a borderland region (the case of Lviv oblast)
Autorzy:
Knysh, Myroslava
Smaliychuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Economic security
Lviv Oblast
criteria
indicators
components of economic security
integral economic security
scenarios
Opis:
In the article, criteria and indicators of economic security assessment of administrative and territorial units of a region are suggested. Component and integral spatial-temporal assessment of economic security of the Lviv Oblast is carried out using principal component analysis. Future scenarios of ES of the Lviv Oblast are suggested based on results of SWOT analysis.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 2; 98-107
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne i socjologiczne aspekty działalności gospodarczej w Polsce.
Autorzy:
Stradomska, Marlena
Słapczyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
economic activity in Poland
public economic law
private economic law
legal regulations for entrepreneurs
Opis:
This article will refers to sociological and legal aspects of economic activity in Poland. The doctrine distinguishes between two kinds of economic law, typically administrative law and private economic law regulating civil-law relations. Both divisions of law are interlinked because they regulate the functioning of economic entities in the whole country. Private law in this respect regulates property relations of entities of law-entrepreneurs who are entitled to autonomy in legal trade and are entities on the basis of equality. Public law regulates the relationship of subordinate sovereignty, administrative subordination, exercised by the state. Polish legislation is not uniform, as to the definition of entrepreneur and business, every department of law, and even some of the laws within the same law department, use a different definition of economic activity. Therefore, it is very important for an entrepreneur operating in Poland to check whether his activity is an economic activity in connection with the regulations contained in a specific law that may be in force. This is a very problematic issue, although the definitions in the various laws are similar, but they are not identical, which complicates the business, through heterogeneous and complex legislation that puts businesses in uneven light between many state institutions that impose obligations. The work attempts to systematize the definition of an entrepreneur in Polish legal regulations, highlight the differences in individual laws and the consequences of that.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 165-178
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 5554

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies