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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Ecohydrodynamic model of the Baltic Sea. Part 1. Description of the ProDeMo model
    Autorzy:
    Oldakowski, B.
    Kowalewski, M.
    Jedrasik, J.
    Szymelfenig, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49157.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    hydrodynamic-ecological model
    nutrient
    ecohydrodynamic modelling
    biogeochemical process
    subregion
    ProDeMo model
    Baltic ecosystem
    Baltic Sea
    Gdansk Gulf
    Opis:
    The ProDeMo (Production and Destruction of Organic Matter Model), a 3D coupled hydrodynamic-ecological model, was formulated and applied to the whole Baltic Sea and the subregion of the Gulf of Gdańsk. It describes nutrient cycles (phosphorus, nitrogen, silicon) through the food web with 15 state variables, oxygen conditions and the parameterisation of water-sediment interactions. The present version of the model takes two groups of phytoplankton – diatoms and non-diatoms – as well as zooplankton into consideration. It covers the flow of matter and energy in the sea, including river discharges and atmospheric deposition. Numerical applications are embedded on a 1 NMgri d for the Gulf of Gdańsk and a 5 NMgri d for the Baltic Sea. Since the model results largely concur with observations, the model can be regarded as a reliable tool for analysing the behaviour of the Baltic ecosystem. Some examples of the spatial-temporal variability of the most important biological and chemical parameters are presented. The model results are compared with those of other modelling research in the Baltic Sea. Both the ProDeMo model algorithm and its computing procedures need to be further developed. The next version should therefore enable more phytoplankton groups to be defined, for example cyanobacteria, which are able to take up molecular nitrogen from the atmosphere (nitrogen fixation). Additionally, the sediment phase should be divided into active and non-active layers.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ecohydrodynamic model of the Baltic Sea. Part 2. Validation of the model
    Autorzy:
    Jedrasik, J.
    Szymelfenig, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    organic matter
    production
    nutrient
    destruction
    mineralization
    validation
    ProDeMo model
    ecohydrodynamic model
    Baltic Sea
    algal bloom
    Opis:
    The ecohydrodynamic model for the Baltic Sea consists of two interacting parts: one describes the hydrodynamics of the water (3HD), the other organic matter production and destruction (ProDeMo).The results of the simulation were validated.The modelled processes were compared with direct observations, which demonstrated the recurrence of cycles, from the spring diatom blooms through the summer depletion of nutrient salts and algal blooms, to autumn blooms of diatoms and the subsequent destruction of organic matter, and intensified mineralisation of detritus in winter.Ca libration yielded a set of coefficients complementing the algorithm of equations describing the production and destruction of organic matter in the coastal zone.V erification of the model has demonstrated that in multi-year simulations it is stable and also that it follows the laws of conservation of mass and energy.T he third procedural stage of the model investigation was validation, in which statistical measures in the form of bias, correlation coefficients and effectiveness between simulations and observations not used in calibration describe the quality of ecohydrodynamic modelling in southern Baltic Sea waters.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of the Hel upwelling (Baltic Sea) on nutrient concentrations and primary production - the results of an ecohydrodynamic model
    Autorzy:
    Kowalewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    primary production
    nutrient concentration
    phytoplankton biomass
    ecohydrodynamic modelling
    upwelling
    validation
    ProDeMo model
    Baltic Sea
    Gdansk Gulf
    Opis:
    An ecohydrodynamic model was used to investigate the effect of the Hel upwelling on nutrient concentrations, primary production and phytoplankton biomass. The model covered the whole Baltic Sea with a 5 NM grid spacing and the Gulf of Gdańskwith a 1 NM grid spacing. Validation indicated good agreement between model results and measurements in the GdańskD eep, and slightly weaker concord for the Hel upwelling area. The vertical nutrient fluxes associated with up- and downwelling in the Hel region were simulated for two 30-day periods in 2000. The nutrient input resulting from long-term upwelling is comparable to the load carried into the Gulf of Gdańskb y the Vistula (Wisła), the largest river in the vicinity. Performed at times when upwelling was almost permanent, the simulations showed elevated nutrient concentrations in surface waters. This was especially distinct in spring when primary production and phytoplankton biomass were both higher. In late summer, however, upwelling caused primary production to decrease, despite the elevated nutrient levels.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Validation of the hydrodynamic part of the ecohydrodynamic model for the Southern Baltic
    Autorzy:
    Jedrasik, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    fluctuation
    water temperature
    hydrodynamic model
    validation
    sea level
    ecohydrodynamic model
    salinity
    Baltic Sea
    Opis:
    The first part of the Baltic Sea ecohydrodynamic model, based on the Princeton Ocean Model (POM), was validated by long-term observations of sea level, salinity and water temperature fluctuations. The modelled sea surface temperature (SST) fields were also compared to satellite images – satisfactory correlation coefficients were obtained. The model bias and efficiency coefficients of the modelled variables in relation to the observed values were determined. The quality of model simulations in relation to measured values was estimated with respect to spatial and seasonal variability in shallow and deep coastal waters as well as in the open sea. The results indicated the high quality of simulations by the hydrodynamic model.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of nutrient transport from different depths during an upwelling event in the Gulf of Finland
    Autorzy:
    Vali, G.
    Zhurbas, V.
    Laanemets, J.
    Elken, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Baltic Sea
    ecohydrodynamic model
    Finland Gulf
    nutrient transport
    phosphorus
    phytoplankton biomass
    princeton ocean model
    remote sensing
    simulation
    upwelling
    water transport
    wind
    wind stress
    Opis:
    Numerical simulation experiments with a high-resolution circulation model were carried out to study nutrient transport from different depths to the surface 10-m layer during an upwelling event along the northern coast of the Gulf of Finland in July 1999. The initial nutrient distribution is based on field measurements performed in the north-western part of the Gulf. Wind forcing covering the period of the upwelling along the northern coast was turned through 180◦ to simulate an upwelling along the southern coast. The simulation results showed that the main phosphorus transport to the upper 10-m layer occurred from depths shallower than 30 m for the upwelling events along both the northern and the southern coasts. Nitrogen transport to the upper 10-m layer was the largest from depths of 40–55 m for the upwelling along the northern and 40–65 m for the upwelling along the southern coast. Simulated cumulative volume transports to the upper 10-m layer from different depths showed that the contribution from deeper layers was larger in the case of the upwelling along the southern coast. The reduction of wind stress had a bigger influence on water transport from the deeper layers.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, (1-TI)
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Activation of the operational ecohydrodynamic model (3D CEMBS) – the ecosystem module
    Autorzy:
    Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
    Janecki, M.
    Nowicki, A.
    Jakacki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47755.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Baltic Sea
    ecosystem model
    3D CEMBS model
    Baltic ecosystem
    ecohydrodynamic model
    chlorophyll a
    phytoplankton
    nutrient
    zooplankton
    oxygen
    hydrodynamic parameter
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Activation of the operational ecohydrodynamic model (3D CEMBS) – the hydrodynamic part
    Autorzy:
    Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
    Jakacki, J.
    Janecki, M.
    Nowicki, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47668.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Baltic Sea
    3D model
    operational ecohydrodynamic model
    hydrodynamic model
    hydrodynamic process
    biological process
    bioproductivity
    monitoring
    marine ecosystem
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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