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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23
Tytuł:
Możliwy wpływ materii pozaziemskiej na bioróżnorodność ordowickich szkarłupni – dane wstępne
The possible influence of extraterrestrial matter on Ordovician echinoderm biodiversity – preliminary data
Autorzy:
Brachaniec, Tomasz
Salamon, Mariusz A.
Karwowski, Łukasz
Wieczorek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Ordovician
Polska
crinoids
echinodermata
fossil meteorite
Opis:
The Ordovician was a period with large meteorite showers, what was confirmed by fossil chondrite finds in Swedish limestones. In Bukówka section near Kielce deposits of the same age are exposed. During field works was noticed that echinoderms do not occur in three samples. It was proved that echinoderms were very sensitive to environmental changes and their disappearance was associated with a meteorite falls.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2016, 7; 13-16
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The diploporite blastozoan Lepidocalix pulcher from the Middle Ordovician of northern Algeria: taxonomic revision and palaeoecological implications
Autorzy:
MAKHLOUF, YAMOUNA
LEFEBVRE, BERTRAND
NARDIN, ELISE
NEDJARI, AHMED
R.C. PAUL, CHRISTOPHER
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
echinodermata
diploporita
taxonomy
palaeoecology
ordovician
algeria
stita
Opis:
We present revision of the taxonomy and palaeoecology of the Ordovician aristocystitid Lepidocalix pulcher from the Zaouïa of Stita (Great Kabylia, Algeria). An emended diagnosis is proposed, highlighting the four-fold ambulacral system and the typical thecal plating organised in circlets. Lepidocalix is here assigned to the subfamily Calicinae of the family Aristocystitidae. The latex casts show fitted sutures between plates, slightly abraded spines, and well-preserved oral surface. The thecal plates possess up to three dipores, each, included into the spines. The presence of such covered diplopores would have reduced the respiration rate, by restricting their exchange surface area. The spines covering the dipores are not articulated and they could have a protective role. Lepidocalix is interpreted as stationary epifauna, probably using iceberg strategy to be stabilized into the soft substrate.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2017, 62, 2; 299-310
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent distribution of Echinodermata species in Spitsbergen coastal waters
Autorzy:
Deja, Kajetan
Węsławski, Jan Marcin
Włodarska-Kowalczuk, Maria
Borszcz, Tomasz
Kukliński, Piotr
Bałazy, Piotr
Kwiatkowska, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
climate change
Echinodermata
fjords
megabenthos
species distribution
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2016, 37, 4; 511-526
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A revaluation of rhipidocystid echinoderms based on a new flattened blastozoan from the Upper Ordovician of Maryland, USA
Autorzy:
Zamora, S.
Sprinkle, J.
Sumrall, C.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Echinodermata
Blastozoa
Rhipidocystidae
Paleozoic
Chambersburg Formation
North America
Opis:
A new rhipidocystid echinoderm from the Upper Ordovician Chambersburg Formation in western Maryland (USA) is here described based on four exquisitely preserved specimens. Specimens of Durhamicystis americana gen. et sp. nov. preserve both thecal sides and the oral area, with identification of major apertures including peristome, periproct, gonopore, and hydropore. This allows orientation of this species and proper comparison across all rhipidocystids. Durhamicystis americana has a large theca composed of ten marginal plates with only two basals on the posterior side, two ambulacra and seven large oral plates with brachioles attached either on orals or smaller flooring plates. Rhipidocystids include taxa with lateral flattening along the BC-DE axis (i.e., Rhipidocystis) and others along the anterior-posterior A-CD axis (i.e., Durhamicystis, Neorhipidocystis, and Petalocystites) suggesting rhipidocystids may be paraphyletic.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 3; 455-465
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary survey of benthic invertebrates collected by Polish Antarctic Expeditions in Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica)
Autorzy:
Arnaud, Patrik M.
Jażdżewski, Krzysztof
Presler, Piotr
Siciński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053323.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
South Shetlands
benthos
Polychaeta
Mollusca
Amphipoda
Echinodermata
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1986, 7, 1-2; 7-24
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aberrantne rozgwiazdy z rodzaju Sphaeraster Quenstedt, 1875, w profilu oksfordu Wapienno/Bielawy na Kujawach
Autorzy:
Radwańska, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
rozgwiazda
oksford
jura
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Oxfordian
Jurassic
starfish
echinoderms
Źródło:
Volumina Jurassica; 2003, 1, 1; 63-70
1896-7876
1731-3708
Pojawia się w:
Volumina Jurassica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stylophoran supertrees revisited
Autorzy:
Lefebvre, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
supertree
Echinodermata
Mitrata
Paleozoic
Calcichordata
Stylophora
Ankyroida
Cornuta
paleontology
Opis:
Supertree analysis is a recent exploratory method that involves the simultaneous combination of two or more character−based source trees into a single consensus supertree. This method was recently applied by Ruta to a fossil group of enigmatic Palaeozoic forms, the stylophoran echinoderms. Ruta’s supertree suggested that mitrates are polyphyletic and originated from paraphyletic cornutes. Re−examination of Ruta’s data matrix strongly suggests that most source trees were based on dubious homologies resulting from theory−laden assumptions (calcichordate model) or superficial similarities (ankyroid scenario). A new supertree analysis was performed using a slightly corrected version of Ruta’s original combined matrix; the 70% majority−rule consensus of 24,168 most parsimonious supertrees suggests that mitrates are monophyletic and derived from paraphyletic cornutes. A second new supertree analysis was generated to test the influence of the pruning of three taxa in some calcichordate source trees; the 70% majority−rule consensus of 3,720 shortest supertrees indicates that both cornutes and mitrates are monophyletic and derived from a Ceratocystis−like ancestor. The two new supertree analyses demonstrate the dramatic influence of the relative contributions of each initial assumption of plate homologies (and underlying anatomical interpretations), in original source trees, on the final topology of supertrees.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A species-level supertree for stylophoran echinoderms
Autorzy:
Ruta, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
stylophoran
Echinodermata
Lobocarpus
Diamphidiocystis
Mitrata
source tree
Stylophora
echinoderm
paleontology
Cornuta
Opis:
The construction of supertrees from smaller, character−based cladograms permits simultaneous inclusion of a large number of taxa in a single analysis, summarizes patterns of relationships from many independent data sources, and highlights areas of conflict to be targeted by character matrix studies. The method is applied for the first time to stylophoran echinoderms (cornutes and mitrates). Published cladistic analyses of this problematic group are used to build a supertree of 77 species. Key areas of stylophoran phylogeny to be addressed by future studies include the systematic placement of several mitrate−like cornutes, the affinities of peltocystidan and lagynocystid mitrates, and the position of such bizarre−looking taxa as Diamphidiocystis and Lobocarpus. A strict consensus of 72,278 equally parsimonious supertree solutions shows cornutes to be paraphyletic relative to mitrates. Lobocarpusis either one of the most derived cornutes or the sister taxon to all mitrates, in agreement with its chimaera−like combination of cornute− and mitrate−like features. Chinianocarpos is basal to peltocystidan rather than to mitrocystitidan mitrates. Nanocarpus, an almost bilaterally symmetrical taxon previously allied to cornutes, is nested within mitrates as sister taxon to mitrocystitids plus anomalocystitids. Diamphidiocystis and Lagynocystis cause loss of phylogenetic resolution among derived mitrocystitids and basal anomalocystitids.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2003, 48, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeoecology of tropical marine invertebrate assemblages from the Late Triassic of Misurina, Dolomites, Italy
Autorzy:
Hausmann, I.M.
Nutzel, A.
Roden, V.J.
Reich, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Mollusca
Echinodermata
diversity
small body size
Ladinian
Carnian
Cassian Formation
Alps
Opis:
Two marine invertebrate fossil assemblages from the Late Triassic Cassian Formation (Dolomites, northern Italy) were examined to assess their diversity and palaeoecology. Surface and bulk samples from the localities Misurina Landslide and Lago Antorno were taken and analysed separately. Both benthic assemblages are relatively similar in taxonomic composition. Gastropods form the most abundant and diverse group, followed by bivalves. Disarticulated echinoderm ossicles are also common in the bulk sample from Misurina Landslide, but they are rare at Lago Antorno. The Misurina Landslide outcrop has yielded two echinoderm Palaeozoic holdovers, the ophiocistioid Linguaserra triassica and plates of putative proterocidarids, supporting the earlier hypothesis that such basins acted as refugia. The gastropod species Coelostylina conica, Prostylifer paludinaris, and Ampezzopleura hybridopsis are characteristic elements of both assemblages. The gastropod Jurilda elongata, however, is the most abundant species at Misurina Landslide, whereas juveniles of the gastropod species Dentineritaria neritina dominate the assemblage from Lago Antorno. Newly described gastropod taxa are Angulatella bizzarinii Nützel and Hausmann gen. et sp. nov., Bandellina compacta Nützel and Hausmann sp. nov., and Ampezzogyra angulata Nützel and Hausmann sp. nov. Fifty-seven invertebrate species were found in the bulk sample from Misurina Landslide and 26 species were recovered from the bulk sample from Lago Antorno. However, sample size from Lago Antorno was much smaller than that from Misurina. Diversity indices (Shannon, Simpson, Berger-Parker) show similar moderate diversities in both assemblages. Rarefaction curves and rank-abundance distributions also point to very similar diversities and ecological structures of the fossil assemblages. Both assemblages are autochthonous or parautochthonous, stemming from basinal, soft-bottom habitats. Their taxonomic composition differs significantly from that of other faunas known from the Cassian Formation. The tropical marine Cassian palaeoecosystem was highly complex and its diversity is still far from being fully explored.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2021, 66, 1; 143-192
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The oldest isorophid edrioasteroid [Echinodermata] and the evolution of attachment strategies in Cambrian edrioasteroids
Autorzy:
Zamora, S
Smith, A.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
isorophid edrioasteroid
Echinodermata
evolution
attachment strategy
Cambrian
edrioasteroid
Isorophida
Edrioasteroidea
Spain
Opis:
Two new middle Cambrian edrioasteroid (Echinodermata), Protorophus hispanicus gen. et sp. nov., and Isorophida gen. et sp. indet., are described from the early middle Cambrian (Cambrian Series 3, Stage 5) of Spain. These are the oldest and probably the most primitive isorophids, a clade previously known from the upper Cambrian onwards. Specimens are attached to trilobite fragments indicating that edrioasteroids had by this time separated into two lineages each with different strategies for attachment, sediment attachers and hard substrate attachers. The single U−shaped ambulacral flooring plates of Protorophus are unique while Isorophida gen. et sp. indet. shares the presence of spines in common with some pyrgocystitid isorophids. The shift from facultative soft−bottom attachment to obligate hard−ground attachment in edrioasteroids involved the retention of a juvenile trait into adulthood and was already underway by the middle Cambrian.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 3; 487-494
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The youngest ctenocystoids from the Upper Ordovician of the United Kingdom and the evolution of the bilateral body plan in echinoderms
Autorzy:
Rahman, I.A.
Stewart, S.E.
Zamora, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Echinodermata
Ctenocystoidea
evolution
bilateral symmetry
Ordovician
ctenocystoid
Upper Ordovician
United Kingdom
bilateral body
echinoderm
Opis:
During the early Palaeozoic, echinoderm body plans were much more diverse than they are today, displaying four distinct types of symmetry. This included the bilateral ctenocystoids, which were long thought to be restricted to the Cambrian. Here, we describe a new species of ctenocystoid from the Upper Ordovician of Scotland (Conollia sporranoides sp. nov.). This allows us to revise the genus Conollia, which was previously based on a single poorly-known species from the Upper Ordovician of Wales (Conollia staffordi). Both these species are characterized by a unique morphology consisting of an elongate-ovoid body covered in spines, which clearly distinguishes them from their better-known Cambrian relatives; they are interpreted as infaunal or semi-infaunal burrowers from deep-water environments. This indicates that the ctenocystoid body plan was not fixed early in the evolution of the group, and they most likely modified their structure as an adaptation to a new mode of life in the Ordovician.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 1; 39-48
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology and ontogeny of the Cambrian edrioasteroid echinoderm Cambraster cannati from western Gondwana
Autorzy:
Zamora, S.
Sumrall, C.D.
Vizcaino, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Echinodermata
Edrioasteroidea
paleobiology
Cambrian
Spain
France
morphology
ontogenesis
edrioasteroid echinoderm
echinoderm
Cambraster cannati
Gondwana
Opis:
A review of the Cambrian edrioasteroid echinoderm Cambraster cannati is made based on new collections from the Iberian Chains (NE Spain) and Montagne Noire (France). New morphological data include a completely articulated oral area and details of ambulacra. Specimens ranging from 4 to 26 mm in diameter provide detailed information concerning the full ontogeny. Important changes through ontogeny mainly affect the marginal ring and the plating pattern of the aboral surface. Comparison with other species of Cambrasterindicates that the aboral surface of Cambraster tastudorum from Australia shows strong resemblance to juvenile specimens of C. cannati. Cambraster cannati was attached directly to the substrate and inhabited relatively high energy, offshore environments from the west margin of Gondwana. Abnormalities in the skeleton are described for the first time in a Cambrian edrioasteroid.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspects of life mode among Ordovician asteroids: Implications of new specimens from Baltica
Autorzy:
Blake, D B
Rozhnov, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
asteroid
Echinodermata
Ordovician
Asteroidea
new species
new genus
Estoniaster maennili
paleontology
functional morphology
Estonia
Opis:
A new genus and species of Asteroidea (Echinodermata), Estoniaster maennili, is described from the Upper Ordovician (Caradocian) of Estonia; it is similar to the western European genus Platanaster and the North American Lanthanaster and an as yet unpublished new genus. Specimens of Urasterella? sp. and Cnemidactissp. are recognized from the Middle Ordovician of northwest Russia; although similar to known species, incomplete preservation precludes more precise taxonomic assessment. Asteroids are important in many existing marine communities, and in spite of a meager fossil record, diversity suggests they were important in the early Paleozoic as well. Some debate has centered on arm flexibility in early asteroids, which bears on their roles in their communities. Parallels in ambulacral series arrangement between Ordovician and extant species and presence of an ambulacral furrow indicate similar broad ranges of motion and therefore potentially parallel ecologic roles. Many factors might have contributed to the differences between ancient and extant ambulacral articulation, including changes in positioning of a part of the water vascular system, changes in predation and bioturbation pressures, and taphonomic events that obscure skeletal details.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2007, 52, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeoenvironmental control on distribution of crinoids in the Bathonian [Middle Jurassic] of England and France
Autorzy:
Hunter, A W
Underwood, C.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleoecology
Middle Jurassic
England
paleoenvironment control
paleontology
Echinodermata
Crinoidea
Jurassic
France
distribution
Bathonian
crinoid
Opis:
Bulk sampling of a number of different marine and marginal marine lithofacies in the British Bathonian has allowed us to assess the palaeoenvironmental distribution of crinoids for the first time. Although remains are largely fragmentary, many species have been identified by comparison with articulated specimens from elsewhere, whilst the large and unbiased sample sizes allowed assessment of relative proportions of different taxa. Results indicate that distribution of crinoids well corresponds to particular facies. Ossicles of Chariocrinus and Balanocrinus dominate in deeper−water and lower−energy facies, with the former extending further into shallower−water facies than the latter. Isocrinus dominates in shallower water carbonate facies, accompanied by rarer comatulids, and was also present in the more marine parts of lagoons. Pentacrinitesremains are abundant in very high−energy oolite shoal lithofacies. The presence of millericrinids within one, partly allochthonous lithofacies suggests the presence of an otherwise unknown hard substrate from which they have been transported. These results are compared to crinoid assemblages from other Mesozoic localities, and it is evident that the same morphological adaptations are present within crinoids from similar lithofacies throughout the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 1; 77-98
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The oldest representative of a modern deep-sea ophiacanthid brittle-star clade from Jurassic shallow-water coral reef sediments
Autorzy:
Thuy, B.
Schulz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiacanthidae
coral reef
deep sea group
Late Jurassic
Mergelstetten Formation
Germany
sediment
Opis:
Ophiurites crinitus is a fossil brittle−star species which passed largely unnoticed since its original description. In this paper, we redescribe the type material of O. crinitus with the aim to put it into the context of modern ophiuroid systematics, and propose the new genus name Ophiosternle to replace the invalid Ophiurites. The re−assessed species is shown to be a member of the extant deep−sea family Ophiacanthidae, articulated fossils of which are extremely rare. It presents greatest affinities with members of the Ophioplinthaca–Ophiocamax–Ophiomitra clade, of which it most probably represents the oldest known fossil species. The depositional environment of the strata, which yielded the described specimens is interpreted as shallow, storm−influenced marine setting in the immediate vicinity of coral reefs. This contrasts with the distribution pattern of extant species of the Ophioplinthaca–Ophiocamax–Ophiomitra clade, which almost exclusively occur at depths exceeding the shelf break.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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