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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Od tez Marcina Lutra do kazań Jacoba Heggego. Kościół w Gdańsku w przededniu pierwszych wystąpień reformacyjnych
    Autorzy:
    Kościelak, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/602886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Royal Prussia
    early modern towns
    crisis of the Church
    reasons for Reformation
    diocesan clergy
    ecclesiastical judiciary
    Prusy Królewskie
    miasta wczesnonowożytne
    kryzys Kościoła
    przyczyny reformacji
    duchowieństwo diecezjalne
    sądownictwo duchowne
    Opis:
    The subject of analysis is situation of the Church in Gdańsk in 1517–1522, on the eve of first manifestations of Reformation in this town, urban centre important for Royal Prussia and Poland. Basing on the literature on the subject, but mostly with the use of original self-existent documents preserved until our times: writings, letters and records on activities of the Bishop of Włocławek, the local ordinary, the author reconstructs in the article the course of events preceding actions of the first reformer of Gdańsk, Jacob Hegge. The essential goal of research is an answer to the question whether Reformation ferment initiated by Martin Luther had any influence on the situation of the Church in Gdańsk. The case of this town is compared with the situation in several others, in Poland and the Reich, such as Cracow, Lübeck, Hamburg.
    Przedmiotem niniejszej analizy jest sytuacja Kościoła w Gdańsku w latach 1517–1522, w przededniu pierwszych wystąpień reformacyjnych w tym ważnym dla Prus Królewskich i Polski ośrodku miejskim. W artykule na podstawie literatury przedmiotu, a przede wszystkim zachowanych dokumentów, pism, listów oraz akt działalności biskupa włocławskiego, ordynariusza miejsca, zrekonstruowano przebieg wydarzeń poprzedzających działalność pierwszego reformatora Gdańska, Jacoba Heggego. Istotnym celem badań jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy zapoczątkowane wystąpieniem Marcina Lutra reformacyjne wrzenie miało jakikolwiek wpływ na sytuację Kościoła w Gdańsku. Przypadek Gdańska zestawiono z sytuacją w kilku miastach Polski i Rzeszy, m.in. w Krakowie, Lubece, Hamburgu.
    Źródło:
    Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2019, 63
    0029-8514
    Pojawia się w:
    Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Natura na planie miasta. Z doświadczeń odtwarzania układu urbanistycznego Dolska z przełomu XVI i XVII wieku
    Nature on the Town Plan: Experiences From the Reconstruction of the Urban Planning of Dolsk of the Turn of the 16th and 17th Centuries
    Autorzy:
    Słomski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1119745.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    small towns
    historical geography
    cartography
    gardens
    early modern period
    Polish Historical Atlas
    Opis:
    The article concerns the presence of nature in pre-industrial towns. I address here the problems I encountered when recreating the urban layout of Dolsk, an averagesized town in Greater Poland belonging to the bishops of Poznan in the Old Polish period, at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. This problem concerned showing the socio-economic character of the city. The reproduction constitutes part of Greater Poland’s volume of the series of the Historical Atlas of Poland. The search for the presence of nature in cities was based on a query in written sources from the first half of the 17th century and on the basis of the oldest known and preserved city map from the end of the 18th century. The reference to natural elements in Dolsk is associated with the presence of home gardens, which constitute a kind of natural arrangement. Most often they appear when describing a real estate that was the subject of purchase/sale transactions between burghers of Dolsk or when loans were secured on a real estate. Gardens were located on plots, which constituted the basic unit of the ownership division of the urban space. However, they were not always mentioned in the descriptions of transactions. Most often they appeared at the houses that were built on plots limited from the back by the lakes surrounding Dolsk or passed into suburban areas. However, also in the case of plots that bordered with other plots from the back, one may find information about the presence of a garden on such a plot. The presence of gardens at the back of the plots in Dolsk was also registered on the oldest preserved city map of 1794–1796. Both this fact and the forwarding of elements of nature inside town walls on plans of perspective towns from the early modern period means that marking gardens on the reconstruction of the spatial arrangement seems necessary, especially in the case of towns of the size and character of Dolsk. This makes it necessary to reflect upon the methodology of creating historical maps of old towns. The simplest solution would be to create a generalized, simplified visualization of the urban space based on data taken from the oldest town plan, but not merely from a simple redrawing of the border between the residential-economic zone and the garden zone. However, not being able to mark these borders precisely on the basis of data from written sources from the 17th century, one should adopt a conventional method of marking these zones. However, this requires further reflection on the methodological concepts of modern cartography and their use to create historical maps showing the reconstruction of spatial systems of towns in the pre-industrial period. It seems that further work on a similar way of marking the space of urban plots in average-size and small towns will allow to develop a model of cartographic presentation that will better reflect the character of the space of towns such as Dolsk.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 3; 169-204
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Oath of Office in the Sphere of Food Production, Food Distribution and Utilization of Resources within the Urban Community The Example of Late Medieval and Early Modern Silesian and Moravian Towns
    Autorzy:
    Komárková, Hana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
    Tematy:
    the oath
    the urban community
    towns
    food production
    late
    middle ages
    early modern era
    Opis:
    During the significant period between late medieval times (15th century) and the end of early modern era (18th century) the oath was an important tool of communication not only between the town and its lord but also among the members of the municipal community itself. The whole community and its representatives had sworn to the Territorial Lord the oath of loyalty, submission and obedience. To swear an oath of loyalty to the community was an important part of initiation process for every new townsman. Generally we can say the oath was a kind of bond to the town structures. Also, it has been a tool frequently utilized within the judicial process. Besides, from the city scribe to the least servant in the city jail, whenever they were taking up their office, there was also an obligation to swear an oath to the city council and to the community. The course of study of the following paper is the oath of office in the sphere of food production, food distribution and utilization of sources  within late medieval and early modern Silesian and Moravian town communities (Wroclaw, Zlotorya, Opava, Olomouc and Swidnica with some additional oaths of office from Klodsko) and relevance of the oath as the source for research on urban structures of those times. The fact that the city, despite its inanimate nature, proves itself to behave like a living organism was noticed and mentioned by many scientists including biologists, sociologists and – of course – historians. Alike the living creatures, the town needs its sources for living and growing. And for the existence of urban structures, the issue of who could control these resources and how, is crucial. We can specify three substantial sources important for living within the walls of medieval and early modern town – water, wood and trade. Analysing each defined sphere we will try to demonstrate the aforementioned functions of the oath of office and the possibilities of its utilization as the historical source for observation of the food production and administration of the sources within the dynamically changing world of late medieval and early modern town.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2017, 21; 36-58
    2544-2562
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ratusz jako przestrzenne i prawne centrum rozwoju miasta. Rozważania i odniesienia do badań w Niemczech i Austrii od 1990 roku
    Autorzy:
    Opll, Ferdinand
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949893.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    town hall
    Austrian towns
    Middle Ages
    early modern times
    spatial turn
    historical research in Austria
    Opis:
    The article starts with the analysis of respective definitions and considerations regarding the term Rathaus in different languages (German, Italian, English and French). Subsequently the origins of town-halls are taken into closer consideration, a topic which – seen from the standpoint of modern city-marketing – plays a decisive role for the “ranking” of towns. As a synonym for the evolution of civic and urban liberties in Italy as well as north of the Alps the chronology of the evolution of town-halls as well as their topographical placement within the urban pattern are of greatest importance. More explicit considerations are given with regard to town-halls in Austrian towns. An excellent basis for this analysis is the data provided by the series of more than 60 volumes of the Österreichischer Städteatlas (edited 1982–2013). In the end an overview to the respective research with hints to some deficits and possibilities for further investigation is given. It should especially be indicated that the “Rathaus”-topic can and should play a much greater role within actual trends of research (“spatial turn”).
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2014, 74
    0080-3634
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pomiara włóczna Bielska sporządzona przez Stanisława Dziewałtowskiego Skoczka w 1560 r.
    The Volok Reform of Bielsk made by Stanisław Dziewiałtowski Skoczek in 1560
    Autorzy:
    Sierba, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Bielsk Podlaski
    pomiara włóczna
    Podlasie
    małe miasta
    epoka wczesnonowożytna
    the Volok Reform
    small towns
    early modern era
    Opis:
    Artykuł omawia kwestię pomiary włócznej przeprowadzonej w Bielsku na Podlasiu w 1560 r. przez Stanisława Dziewiałtowskiego Skoczka. Jego uzupełnieniem jest edycja źródłowa notatki sporządzonej na podstawie rejestru niniejszej pomiary, który nie zachował się w oryginale. Całość stanowi uzupełnienie planu Bielska w 1563 r. wraz z komentarzem, które ukażą się w ramach Atlasu historycznego Polski.
    The article discusses the question of the Volok Reform carried out in Bielsk in Podlasie in 1560 by Stanisław Dziewiałtowski Skoczek. It is supplemented by the source edition of the note made on the basis of the register of this reform, which has not been preserved in the original. The whole is a supplement to the plan of Bielsk in 1563, together with a commentary that will be published as part of the Historical Atlas of Poland.
    Źródło:
    Studia Podlaskie; 2021, 29; 29-43
    0867-1370
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Podlaskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Delikty proti životu v Provincii XIII spišských miest v druhej polovici 16. storočia a v prvej polovici 17. storočia
    Delicts against Human Life in Province of XIII Scepus Towns in the Second Half of the 16th Century and the First Half of the 17th Century
    Autorzy:
    Kurinovská, Michaela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054613.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    judiciary
    Province of XIII scepus towns
    early modern period
    delicts
    against human life
    sądownictwo
    Prowincja XIII miast spiskich
    nowożytność
    przestępstwa przeciwko życiu
    Opis:
    This paper deals with delicts against human life (more specifically, newborn child murder by mother, killing in self-defence and accidental killing, premeditated homicide and manslaughter) in Province of XIII scepus towns, which were recorded in the protocols of central administration of Province of XIII scepus towns together with others records related to the administration of the province. Time limits of the issue are years 1550 and 1650.
    Źródło:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2016, 2(11); 179-196
    2084-1213
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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