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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Skarby wczesnośredniowiecznego Śląska w kontekście znalezisk wielkopolskich
Hoards of Early Medieval Silesia in the Context of Finds from Greater Poland
Autorzy:
Butent-Stefaniak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
srebro
skarby srebrne
skarby wczesnośredniowieczne monety
wczesnośredniowieczne
denary
silver
silver hoards
early medieval hoards
early medieval coins
denars
Opis:
At least 110 sites with finds of early medieval coins have been recorded so far in Silesia. These include 62 hoards, 29 graves, 22 settlements and 14 stray and undefined. Finds from Greater Poland were much more numerous, as in 2010 their number amounted to as many as 237, including about 160 hoards. The earliest Silesian finds of early medieval coins are dated to the first half of the 10thc. At the settlement in Wszemirów, 3 fragments of dirhams minted after 914 were found. The earliest find, coming from an unknown locality (Śląsk XIII), contained (apart from illegible fragments of dirhams) a small part of an English coin of Athelstan (924–939). Other deposits, containing exclusively Oriental coins are dated to after 942/3 (Śląsk XIV) and after 954 (Sośnica). West European coins are primarily German denars from the Bavarian- Swabian circle, and they appeared in assemblages dated to the 970s (Obiszów, Niemcza). Silesian hoards from the 10th c. also contained considerable numbers of Bohemian coins, cross denars, various German coins, a somewhat lower number of Danish half-bracteates, single English, Italian and French specimens, as well as Ancient Roman denars. Apart from coins, there were also ornaments and silver raw materials, sometimes blanks (usually strongly fragmented). The weight of these assemblages oscillates between c. 7 g to 1.140 g, while the average weight is c. 100–600 g. 10th c. hoards from Greater Poland represent at least 42 finds. The earliest ones appear as early as the second quarter of this century (e.g. Piwonice, Ochle, Gościejewice). Other ones are dated to the 950s and 960s. the earliest assemblages contain exclusively Oriental coins and jewellery. Earlier on in Silesia, that is, in the 950s, the first West European denars occur in deposits, apart from dirhams. Such denars come from Cologne and Bavaria (Kuźnica Czarnkowska, Grzybowo, Gwiazdowo). In somewhat later assemblages there are also Bohemian, English, Danish and Italian cross denars, Byzantine milliarenses, single Ancient Roman denars or French coins. However, the ratio of dirhams is still somewhat higher than in Silesia. Apart from coins, jewellery and silver raw materials occur, and they are less fragmented than in Silesia. The weight of Greater Poland’s deposits from this period is from c. 7 g to 15 kg of silver (Dzierżnica II), c. 200–600 g being the average range of weight.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 39-48
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skarby wielkopolskie z początków państwa polskiego
Greater Poland’s Hoards from the Beginnings of the Polish State
Autorzy:
Kurnatowska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
skarby wczesnośredniowieczne
znalezisko gromadne
początki państwa polskiego
kontakty handlowe
szlaki dalekosiężne
early medieval hoards
multiple finds
beginnings of the Polish state
trade relations
long-distance routes
Opis:
In the 9th–11th c., hoards consisting of silver coins and ornaments chiefly occured in the Baltic zone and they are a kind of distinguishing mark of this zone against the background of other European countries. These hoards present archaeological sources which allow for the examination of various aspects of the culture and civilisation of those days. In the territory of northern Poland, especially in Pomerania, there are known hoards which are dated to as early as the 9th c., or even the 8th/9th centuries. On the other hand, in the territory of later Greater Poland, hoards mainly appear in the first half of the 10th c. They become more widespread in the second half of the 10th and in the 11th c. These hoards can be roughly divided into so-called dirham hoards and somewhat later ones, which contain Western coins. The map of the distribution of early medieval hoards in Greater Poland shows an evident concentration of such finds in the hinterland of the most important centres of the arising state of the Piasts—in the vicinity of strongholds in Giecz, Gniezno and Poznań, as well as in the hinterland of Ostrów Lednicki and Kruszwica. There are various hypotheses in scholarly literature which attempt at explaining this phenomenon. The distribution of hoards was related to the trade routes of those days. The relation of the hoards to a defined group of contemporary society was also pointed out. At that time, a group of magnates in the entourage of the duke was in the process of formation. These magnates lived in the neighbourhood of the especially significant centres of the arising state and they were believed to actively participate in the exchange of goods, especially long-distance ones. Another issue is the reason behind the deposition of hoards in the ground. Comparative studies incline the researcher to assume that artefacts made from precious metals which were deposited in the earliest of Great Poland’s hoards may have come from ceremonial exchange, or, more precisely, from gifts granted by the ruler to his men. However, another possibility must also be taken into consideration. The person who deposited the hoard was not doing this in order to temporarily secure it and to be able to extract and use it at some later time. Rather, in contrast to this, the deposition of the hoard had a completely different meaning: a non-economic and non-prestige one. It could be assumed that the deposition of the hoard was (at least in some cases) related to magical or cult activities. Such practices have been well-known since Antiquity.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 19-26
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczne monety z X i XI w. w zbiorach Ossolineum
Coins of the 10th and 11th Centuries in the Collection of the Ossolinski National Institute (Ossolineum)
Autorzy:
Butent-Stefaniak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ossolineum
early medieval coinage
hoards
mennictwo wczesnośredniowieczne
skarby
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Źródło:
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne; 2020, 64; 213-230
0043-5155
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Numizmatyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdzie ukrywano monety we wczesnośredniowiecznym Kaliszu i jego okolicach
Where Coins Were Hidden in the Early Medieval Kalisz and its Vicinity
Autorzy:
Kędzierski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-26
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
early middle ages
kalisz
monetary circulation
silver hoards
trade routes
early medieval settlement
wczesne średniowiecze
osadnictwo
obieg pieniężny
srebro
szlaki handlowe
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie miejsc, w których ukryto wczesnośredniowieczne monety na terenie Kalisza i okolic (Kalisz-Szałe, Kalisz-Zawodzie, Kalisz-Rajsków, Jastrzębniki i Kalisz Dobrzec). Dotychczasowe badania Małgorzaty i Mirosława Andrałojciów, Patrycji Silskiej i Piotra Szyngiery, dotyczące kontekstu archeologicznego deponowanych w X, XI i początkach XII wieku zespołów srebrnych wykazały, że depozyty z Wielkopolski ukrywane były przede wszystkim poza terenami zamieszkałymi: osadami i grodami. Większość analizowanych znalezisk pochodzi z dużych osad, funkcjonujących również w okresie późnego średniowiecza i czasów nowożytnych, a tylko monety z Kalisza-Szałe ukryto na terenie krótko istniejącej osady W studium przeanalizowano pięć zespołów, których miejsca odkrycia są znane. pod kątem lokalizacji na tle ówczesnego osadnictwa. Jedynie zespół z Kalisza-Dobrzeca został zdeponowany na peryferiach dawnej wsi. Zespoły ukryto na osadach leżących na ważnych szlakach handlowych łączących Kalisz ze wschodem i północą.
The aim of this paper is to list all the places in which early medieval coins were deposited in Kalisz and the surrounding area (Kalisz-Szałe, Kalisz-Zawodzie, Kalisz-Rajsków, Jastrzębniki and Kalisz Dobrzec). Recent research into the archaeological contexts of silver hoard assemblages deposited in the 10th, 11th, and the beginning of the12th century by Małgorzata and Mirosław Andrałojć, Patrycja Silska and Piotr Szyngiera has proved that deposits from Greater Poland were hidden principally outside of residential areas, either settlements and strongholds. Five assemblages are analyzed in the text. The places of their discovery are known in terms of their relationship to known areas of settlement of their time. The coins were been hidden in areas of early medieval settlements. Only the assemblage found at Kalisz-Dobrzec was deposed on the periphery of a former village. The majority of the assemblages come from large settlements which also functioned through the later Middle Ages down to modern times. Only the coins from Kalisz-Szałe were hidden at a site which was settled for a short duration of time. Hoards from Kalisz and its surroundings were hidden in settlements located on important trade routes, which in early medieval times connected Kalisz with the East and the North.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2020, 66; 15-26
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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