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Wyszukujesz frazę "early iron age" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Relikty osadnictwa ludności łużyckich pól popielnicowych na stanowisku Krzemieniewo XXVI, gm. Kurzętnik, woj. warmińsko-mazurskie
Relics of the settlement of the people of the Lusatian Urnfield culture at site Krzemieniewo XXVI, Kurzętnik Commune, Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Affelski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Lusatian culture
settlement
Bronze Age period V
early Iron Age
Opis:
The article presents part of the results of archaeological excavations carried out in 2017 in connection with the construction of a ring road for Nowe Miasto Lubawskie as part of national road 15, at site Krzemieniewo XXVI, Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship. The excavations led to the discovery of the remains of a settlement associated with the people of the Lusatian culture from the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age (approx. 900-700 BC).
Źródło:
Raport; 2019, 14; 21-54
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Okruchy historii. Kilka interesujących skorup z Anusina na Kujawach
Shards of History. Some Interesting Pottery Fragments from Anusin in Kujawy
Autorzy:
Andrzejowska, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-28
Wydawca:
Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
Tematy:
zdobnictwo ceramiki
Kujawy
wczesna epoka żelaza
kultura grobów kloszowych
kultura pomorska
tarnobrzeska kultura łużycka
wpływy wschodnie
pottery ornamentation
Early Iron Age
Cloche Grave Culture
Pomeranian Culture
Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture
Eastern influences
Opis:
This article discusses the unique ornamentation of a vessel from a grave assemblage discovered in unspecified circumstances in the village of Anusin in Kujawy before World War II. The vessel, most probably of the Cloche Grave Culture, can be dated to the Early Iron Age. This globular cinerary urn is decorated with a grid of cord-like impressions. The pattern is most similar to the ornaments known from the face urns of the Pomeranian Culture. The false cord impressions were probably made with a tool resembling a hoop earring wrapped in coiled wire. Such items of adornment, with Eastern references, were popular in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture (e.g. Trzęsówka type coils) and are also found in Kujawy. The vessel from Anusin is therefore an example of an object combining various pottery and ornamental traditions of the communities settled in Kujawy around the middle of the 1st millennium BC.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXX, 70; 93-103
0043-5082
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osada z późnej epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza w Grabowcu, pow. jarosławski, woj. podkarpackie
A settlement of late Bronze Age and early Iron Age in Grabowiec, district Jarosław, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Baron, Justyna
Karpow, Jadwiga
Kuźbik, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
settlement
late Bronze Age
early Iron Age
Lusatian culture
Opis:
The article presents the results of research conducted in 2011 on the settlement of late Bronze Age and early Iron Age in Grabowiec in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Subsequently group of features were presented according to their probable function, including exceptionally numerous series of wells and relics of fencings and then results of the analysis of artifacts is presented, discovered both in the cultural layer and earth-sheltered features fills. A separate part of the article are the issues of relative and absolute chronology as well as spatial organisation of the settlement. Detailed analyses of archaeological sources allowed to distinguish at least two phases of the settlement use.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 53-115
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielokulturowe stanowisko 59-60 w Sanoku w świetle badań wykopaliskowych z lat 2017-2018
Multicultural Site 59-60 in Sanok in the light of excavations in the years 2017-2018
Autorzy:
Bulas, Jan
Mazurek, Mirosław
Okońska, Magdalena
Poradyło, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Upper San basin
settlement
Bronze Age
Early Iron Age
Roman Period
Early Migration Period
Opis:
This article presents the results of rescue excavations carried out at multicultural site 59-60 in Sanok. In the years 2017-2018, archaeological rescue excavations were carried out over an area of 562.06 ares in connection with the construction of the Sanok ring road as part of national road 28 (Zator-Medyka). The discoveries include: traces of Mierzanowice culture settlement, a Lusatian culture settlement, some objects of the La Tène culture, and a large settlement from the late Roman Influence period and the early phase of the Migration period. Additionally, materials from the early modern period and traces from the times of World War II were identified. The results of the excavations are important to understanding the cultural situation in the Upper San basin, especially near the end of the ancient period.
Źródło:
Raport; 2019, 14; 55-81
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koniec "łużyckiego świata"
The end of “the Lusatian world”
Autorzy:
Czopek, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3141433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Lusatian culture
early Iron Age
disappearance of culture
migrations
Opis:
The article is devoted to the disappearance of the Lusatian cultural circle, also traditionally called the Lusatian culture or, in more recent literature, the Lusatian urnfields. At the beginning, terminological issues are clarified and views on the disappearance of this cultural unit, which played an important role in Central Europe in the middle of the 2nd and 1st millennium BC, are presented. The main analytical part focuses on four regions within today’s borders of Poland – north-western, north-eastern, south-western and south-eastern. This is due to the sharply outlined foreign cultural features that are particularly sharp in these regions. This applies to the infiltration of the Jastorf culture (and earlier Nordic influences), the Baltic circle, the Hallstatt cultural complex and the Eastern European nomadic world. They are the aftermath of migration movements of varying intensity and chronology, but always within the early Iron Age (9th/8th–5th centuries BC). Signs of the structural crisis of the local Lusatian communities, which are very fragmented and do not constitute a cultural monolith, are also important for the considerations undertaken. The issue of changes in the natural environment on the border of the subboreal and subatlantic periods is also considered.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 159-168
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pierwsze sprawozdanie z weryfikacyjnych badań na grodzisku z wczesnej epoki żelaza w Chotyńcu
A preliminary report on the verifying research at the fortified settlement from the Early Iron Age in Chotyniec
Autorzy:
Czopek, Sylwester
Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
Tomasz, Tokarczyk
Ocadryga-Tokarczyk, Ewelina
Burghardt, Marcin
Adamik-Proksa, Joanna
Rajpold, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Early Iron Age
fortified settlement
Scythian cultural circle
Opis:
The article presents the results of the trial excavations carried out in 2016 at the fortified settlement in Chotyniec, Jarosław district. It is an object which has been known and mentioned in archaeological literature for a long, but without its precise chronological affiliation, due to the lack of excavations. However, it was most often combined with the Middle Ages. The conducted research requires significant adjustments. All the sources and contextual records allow us to link this large fortified settlement in Chotyniec with the Early Iron Age and the forest steppe variant of the Scythian cultural circle. This unique site will be researched in the next excavation seasons.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 291-305
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The size and structure of Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture population
Autorzy:
Czopek, Sylwester
Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3143093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
Bronze Age
Early Iron Age
anthropological analysis
microstructures
cemeteries
mesoregions settlement
paleodemography
Opis:
Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture is a cultural unit distinguished in south-eastern Poland, spanning from the middle Bronze Age to the early Iron Age (and thus roughly from the 14th/13th to the 5th/4th century BC). One of its most characteristic features are large crematory cemeteries (the largest consisting of more than a thousand tombs), utilized for many centuries. For many of them, apart from standard archaeological information, we also possess anthropological analysis, perfect for demographic considerations. One can specify the size and structure of the population which used the cemetery, as well as study the dynamics of changes in the course of a long period of burying the dead in the same place. Such an analysis in the form of social microstructure research is the basis of inference at a higher level, including mesoregions settlement, characterized by a network of co-occurring cemeteries and accompanying settlements. The sum of these observations, in turn, allows us to estimate the number of people living in the territory assigned to Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. At each level of inference in terms of population size, a crucial role is played by possibly the most accurate and precise estimation of time of cemetery usage or the presence of settlements in the analyzed region.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 125-133
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beiträge zur Forschungen Lausitzer Brauchtums
Przyczynki do badania obrzędowości kultury łużyckiej
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Lusatian culture
Bronze Age
Early Iron Age
funeral rites
offerings
Opis:
This article is devoted to pottery vessels or their small sets from cemeteries, which do not contain the remains of the deceased and do not repeat the typical inventories for grave goods. These features include small vessels, usually containers for liquids, and rarely other items. A few chemical analyses have shown that they may have contained food. Unfortunately, descriptions of materials from outside graves are often incomplete and, therefore, there is no doubt that the known catalogue only contains some of the discovered artefacts. Nevertheless there are 273 features from 62 cemeteries. These mostly contain one vessel (up to a maximum of seven items) amounting from 0.2 to 5.8 % of the features from large cemeteries. It should be noted that as for the Lusatian cemeteries there are often metal, stone and flint artefacts among the graves. On the other hand, hoards of vessels are rare. The nature of these vessels suggests that they may have been used for ritual libations, which is considered to be common then. However, it appears that the offerings were given during rituals, which were not always associated with the funeral
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2013, 8; 143-171
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Late Hallstatt” hillforts in the Western Carpathians: new contribution to an old discussion
Autorzy:
Danielová, Barbora Lofajová
Markiewicz, Joanna A.
Przybyła, Marcin S.
Ledwoń, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Early Iron Age
La Tène period
Western Carpathians
hillforts
prehistoric fortifications
Opis:
The article presents new research on fortified settlements from the Early Iron Age in the Orava and Dunajec river valleys. Based on the characteristics of the construction of the fortifications and similarities in terms of material culture, we propose recognizing the hillforts discovered here as a manifestation of one cultural and settlement horizon related to the so-called Pre-Púchov stage. The radiocarbon determinations obtained for the contexts stratigraphically related to the ramparts from the Nižná-Ostražica, Zabrzeż-Babia Góra, and Maszkowice-Góra Zyndrama sites are already located on the calibration curve after the so-called Hallstatt plateau and allow this horizon to be dated to the 4th century BC, i.e. to the times corresponding to the La Tène B1–B2 phases. Our observations confirm the opinions appearing in more recent literature about the need to date the Pre-Púchov stage in Slovakia earlier, and discuss the thesis about the continuation of settlement at the beginning of the La Tène period. With regard to the Polish Carpathian zone, arguments indicating the possibility of the survival of settlements with Early Iron Age traditions up to the 4th century BC are presented for the first time. This allows us to assume that the process of the formation of the cultural tradition of the La Tène period here progressed in a similar manner to Slovakia, and it was not solely the result of migration from the latter.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2021, 56; 221-256
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osiedla nawodne kultury kurhanów zachodniobałtyjskich w krajobrazie naturalnym i kontekście kulturowym północno-wschodniej Polski
Lake settlements of the West Baltic Barrow culture in natural and cultural landscape of North-Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Gackowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Osiedla nawodne
kultura kurhanów zachodniobałtyjskich
wczesna
epoka żelaza
Polska północno-wschodnia
Lake dwellings
West Baltic Barrow Culture
Early Iron Age
North-East
Polska
Opis:
This paper deals with the problem referred to the Early Iron Age lake settlement of the West Baltic Barrow culture and the cultural factors that affected the stilt houses among the local settlement patterns. This concept is based on the results achieved thus far for the lake settlements with a special emphasis on the sites in Mołtajny near Kętrzyn and Pieczarki near Giżycko (investigated during 1986-1992). The sites have provided the data concerning both the cultural and natural environment impact on the stilt housing Here it appears that the residents of such objects did not significantly differ from the communities that had inhabited neither fortified nor open settlements as it is reinforced by the same approach to farming and breeding strategies and similar manufacturing activities such as the bronze metalworking. Therefore the problem concerning the motives that led some groups of the West Baltic Barrow culture community to stilt housing remains still unresolved
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2017, 295, 1; 3-22
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Younger Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age in Chełmno land in the light of the evaluation of selected finds of metal products
Młodsza epoka brązu i początki epoki żelaza na ziemi chełmińskiej w świetle oceny wybranych znalezisk wyrobów metalowych
Autorzy:
Gackowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
bronze and iron products
Younger Bronze Age
Early Iron Age
Chełmno land
Lusatian culture
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2016, 11; 165-208
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki ratowniczych badań przeprowadzonych na wielokulturowym stanowisku w Łowcach, stan. 17, gm. Chłopice, pow. jarosławski
Results of rescue excavations carried out at the multicultural site in Łowce, site 17, Chłopice commune, Jarosław district
Autorzy:
Głowacz, Michał
Szpila, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
settlement
late Bronze Age
early Iron Age
Funnel Beaker culture
Mierzanowice culture
Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
Opis:
The article presents the results of rescue excavations carried out in August 2018, at the archaeological site Łowce 17. The site is located on the extreme promontory of the loess lobe, extending at an altitude of 210m above sea level, near the riverbed of the Łęg Rokietnicki River. The value of this place has been confirmed several times by surface surveys, which provided the evidence of artefacts from the Neolithic period, Bronze Age, Roman influence and Early Middle Ages. In the course of excavations, an area of one are was examined. After removing the surface layer, an accumulation layer was recorded at the level of 40 cm, with numerous Neolithic and Bronze Age materials, together with an iron artefact. Below, at a level of about 50 cm, a layer of yellow loess was uncovered, in which features of the Mierzanowice culture, the Tarnobrzeg Łużycka culture and features of unknown chronology were recorded. In total, 20 features of an economic nature were registered, containing ceramic, flint and stone artefacts in their fills, as well as burnt daub and animal bones were noted. Moreover, secondary deposited material was observed in some features. In the next stage of research, the obtained materials were analyzed, which were mainly represented by pottery vessels. The research included the analysis in terms of technology, morphology and ornamentation, based on macroscopic characteristics. As a result of these observations, an attempt was made to determine the relative chronology, distinguishing the ceramics of the Funnel Beaker culture, the Globular Amphora culture, the Mierzanowice culture, the Trzciniec culture and the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. The assessment of the cultural affiliation of flint materials was difficult due to the uncharacteristic forms or lack of context. With reference to artefacts coming from the accumulation layer, a miniature axe/chisel made of Volyn flint was found, which can be attributed to the activities of the TRB and an iron axe/adze with undetermined chronology. As a result of the research, it was possible to confirm the high importance of site No. 17 in Łowce, which was a settlement enclave from the Middle Neolithic period to the Early Middle Ages. The studied area was part of the settlement of the Mierzanowice culture and Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. Certainly the following years of research will provide a lot of valuable information about the settlement of these communities and the importance of the region.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2019, 40; 255-278
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on the Lusatian culture settlement and animal husbandry on site 1 at Zagórzyce, Kazimierza Wielka district, based on the materials from seasons 2001–2003
Autorzy:
Gocman, Ulana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Lusatian culture
Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age
animal husbandry
Opis:
The paper presents the Lusatian culture materials recovered during the first three excavation seasons on site 1 at Zagórzyce, Kazimierza Wielka district. The discovered artefacts (pottery shards) may be connected particulary with the end of the Late Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age (Bronze Age Period V and HaC phase). The collected bone remains were analysed archaeozoologically, which allowed for conclusions to be drawn on the model of animal husbandry. An analysis of the species composition showed that the predominant dietary components were cattle and small ruminants, followed by pigs. Such a herd composition suggests a economy based on herding cattle and small ruminants. Due to the small number of collected bone remains it seems that additional research needs to be conducted, using materials from the remaining excavation seasons.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 227-240
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metal garment elements from the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age cemetery at Beshtasheni (eastern Georgia)
Autorzy:
Hamburg, Jacek
Pawłowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Beshtasheni
bronze
Early Iron Age
Georgia
Late Bronze Age
metal artifacts
dress elements
Opis:
The paper presents metal elements of garments and jewellery dating to the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age period (13th–6th century BC) coming from the excavation of the Beshtasheni cemetery in eastern Georgia carried out from the mid-1930s until 2014. A brief historical and cultural background, including a short description and chronology of the Beshtasheni cemetery, is given before presenting the assemblage of metal garment elements found in the graves: pins, belts and buckles, finger rings, bracelets, parts of buckles and beads, including a preliminary typology of some of these artifacts. The typology takes into account the decoration and shape, as well as ornamental elements and motifs. The paper goes on to describe the observed relation between metal garment elements and the gender and age of the deceased.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 601-618
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba klasyfikacji typologicznej glinianych przęślików tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej
An attempt at typological classification of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
Autorzy:
Jabłkowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
spindle whorls
Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
Bronze Age
Early Iron Age
south-eastern Poland
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present an attempt at typological classification of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. It is a closely related category with textiles, but still quite often marginalized by archaeologists in the studies of the excavation materials. It is probably the effect of their commonness and obvious purpose. In opposition to such perception of this category of sources, a much broader aspect of the role of spindle whorls in phenomena of sociocultural and economic importance will be presented. Spindle whorls can be a starting point for research on the recognition and reconstruction of the weaving of the population of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture, research on the chronology and cultural relations of the described taxonomic unit as well as research on its rituals and social structures.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 25-71
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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