Temat: e-governance, - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: E-gov w Ukrainie – zarys problemu
E-gov in Ukraine – Outline of the Problem
Autorzy:: Gajowniczek, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339482.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Ukraine
e-government
e-governance
Ukraina
Opis:: Ukraina, jako dawne państwo posowieckie, szczególnie od czasu nieudanej pomarańczowej rewolucji 2005 roku, stanęła przed koniecznością budowania nowoczesnego państwa, w tym nowoczesnej administracji. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie rozwoju e-government i e-governance w Ukrainie. Odniesiono się do światowych oraz polskich definicji powyższych pojęć. Przeanalizowano najważniejsze dokumenty rządowe i wyróżniono trzy etapy budowania e-gov w Ukrainie. W początkowym okresie Ukraina jedynie cyfryzowała swoją administrację. Jednak główną przeszkodą w osiągnięciu sukcesu była niska liczba użytkowników internetu. W kolejnych latach – także dzięki pieniądzom i pomysłom pochodzącym z bardziej doświadczonych państw – polityka cyfryzacji administracji ewoluowała w kierunku e-governance i e-demokracji. Przyspieszenie nastąpiło wraz z wyraźnym wyartykułowaniem dążeń integracyjnych z Unią Europejską.
Ukraine, as a post-Soviet state, especially since the rather unsuccessful Orange Revolution of 2005, has faced the need to build a modern state with modern administration. This article aims to present the evolution of e-government and e-governance in Ukraine with reference to the definitions of these terms. The most important government documents were analyzed and three stages of building e-gov in Ukraine were distinguished. In the initial period, Ukraine only digitized its administration. However, the main obstacle to success was the low number of Internet users. In the following years – also thanks to money and ideas from more experienced countries – the policy of digitalization of administration evolved towards e-governance and e-democracy. The process accelerated when Ukraine articulated its aspirations for integration with the European Union.
Źródło:: Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2022, 4; 169-191
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:: Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Use of e-government in Poland in comparison to other European Union member states
Autorzy:: Śledziewska, K.
Levai, A.
Zięba, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94905.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: e-government
e-governance
public authorities
citizens
SMEs
Opis:: Adopting new technologies into the practice of national government can significantly improve the quality of public services and the government’s general performance. In this paper we present the results of our research on Poland’s performance of e-government in comparison to EU15 and NMS12. The analysis is based on data provided by Eurostat’s Information Society’s comprehensive database. We find that Poland, on average, is lagging behind other European countries from both SMEs perspective and especially from citizens perspective in implementing effective technologies in public sector. In this paper we deliver some recommendations for the polish government.
Źródło:: Information Systems in Management; 2016, 5, 1; 119-130
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:: Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Державна політика України: між цивілізаційними і національними викликами
Polityka państwowa Ukrainy: pomiędzy cywilizacyjnymi i narodowymi wezwaniami
Autorzy:: Газізов, Михайло
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489456.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:: state policy
Ukraine
modernization
political class
national safety
e-governance
Opis:: The key aspects of the state policy of Ukraine are considered in the context of the development of the civilizational challenges of the present day and the requirements of ensuring national safety. Separate attention applies on determination of role of national political class in realization of public policy in area of modernisation transformations. After all, the readiness of the national political class to implement the reform program of the systemic transformation of the state and society is one of the determining factors of the success of the state policy. The author argues that the emergence of a consolidated political class, which clearly recognizes national priorities and is able to defend and defend national interests, is an urgent need for the present and future for Ukraine. In the context of the coverage of the studied issues, the peculiarities of the institutional design of the Ukrainian state and its influence on state policy were determined. It is stressed that despite the tangible democratic progress of recent decades, the threat of an increase in autocratic and authoritarian tendencies in state policy, on the one hand, and the weakening of those already shaky germs of forms of direct democracy (for example, participation democracy, self-governing forms of organization citizens), without the development of which it makes no sense to speak about the modernization potential of the state policy of modern Ukraine. For example, the real political state of the basic state and social institutions, the domination of informal rules of the game on the political field, allows us to characterize the state of the political system of Ukraine today and its separate political institutions as hybrid. One of the examples of successful implementation of the state policy of modernization of the Ukrainian state can be considered a gradual transition to the e-governance system. E-Governance refers to innovative state policy and government technologies that are designed to ensure the effective implementation of the three functions of public policy - information, communication and participation. Therefore, the active introduction of e-governance is not just time requirements; it is the approximation of state policy to modern standards of democratic, modernized state-political control. However, it should be noted that the proliferation of e-governance entails tangible threats to the national state and national security. Let’s say the threat of violation of sovereignty. In a geopolitical situation in which Ukraine emerged after 2014, such a threat is not only virtual, but quite tangible, which puts forward special requirements to the system of state policy both at the personalized and institutionalized levels of functioning. Under such conditions, one of the main tasks of state policy is to create a reliable system of cybernetic protection of state sovereignty and national security of the country, which would maximally protect the Ukrainian state and Ukrainian citizens on the institutional and personal levels, respectively. On the other hand, an e-governance system that would be able to organically integrate into the system of global e-communication should be developed, pushing the Ukrainian state into a group of countries - pioneers of the total internetisation of the state and society. Further research on this issue should be concentrated, among other things, as the author believes, in the development of models for reviewing the principles of state policy in Ukraine in the context of the deployment of the integration of the national state into a globalized world political process.
Źródło:: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 103-107
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Практичні виклики та реальні потенції е-демократії: український варіант
Practical challenges and real potential of e-democracy: Ukrainian variant
Autorzy:: Денисюк, Світлана
Корнієнко, Валерій
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489285.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:: e-democracy,
e-governance,
e-participation,
e-petition,
digital inequality,
information-communication technologies
Opis:: The article analyzes the peculiarities and problems of introducing e-democracy in Ukraine. It is noted that separate e-democracy tools, namely, e-reception of the mayor, possibility to submit e-appeals, holding on-line polls etc. have been introduced in many cities of Ukraine. A common e-appeal portal, “e-parliament” have been created, the system of e-petitions has been introduced. The article looks into the development of e-democracy in the context of four components: transparency, accountability, civic education and e-participation. Attention is drawn to the fact that under certain circumstances e democracy may become an imitation of democracy, a technology for manipulation. It is stated that introduction of e-participation tools alone does not guarantee their wide usage by the population, and what is most important – their usage with the aim of causing quality changes in governance. That is why a very important task is to raise the level of civic education with regard to e-democracy. This may be proved by the results of the first year after the introduction of the system of e-petitions to the central bodies of executive power and the single system of local petitions in Ukraine. Many of the submitted petitions either contradicted the norms of Ukrainian legislation or were sent to those bodies of power, which are not competent to solve the issue. The article draws attention to the problem of digital inequality, i.e. the level of Internet access among the citizens of Ukraine. According to different evaluations, form 14 to 26 million people are active Internet users in Ukraine, and from21% to 29% of those constantly visit the sites of the bodies of power and local self-governing. Even though a mass introduction of various electronic services may be observed, it is also necessary to increase the popularity and the level of trust to electronic systems of the society in general as it is one of the least computerized ones in Europe. According to Google data, a bit more than 60% of Ukrainians are Internet-users. The authors insist that for effective e-democracy functioning, it is necessary to strengthen the infrastructural component. The existence of the material and technical base is the necessary condition for the development e-literacy among the population, which, in its turn, will lead to their active participation in e-democracy processes. It is obvious that the citizens of Ukraine cannot effectively use the existing and potential possibilities in the sphere of e-governance unless they have the sufficient competence level and have the access to the information-communication technologies. The article analyzes the situation in which the paradox of creating a “false democracy” arouses, meaning the situation when specialists make an effort to form e-democracy tools and the target group does not know about them, people do not have the necessary competence level for using these resources, there is no interest in using the concrete instruments. So it becomes understandable that attention should be focused on using effective practices of e-democracy functioning, on raising citizen competence and on encouraging them to actively participate in state building through e-democracy, e-participation etc. It has been determined that in case of uniting the efforts of IT-specialists, public activists and representatives of the authorities and business, a complex evaluation of the needs of modern society and effective mechanisms of e-democracy introduction will be received. Internet-technologies have unbelievable possibilities, and searching for like-minded people online and attracting people to common activity (“crowdsourcing”) may become one of effective mechanisms of introduction of e-democracy instruments. One of the best examples of its usage in Ukraine was the so-called “e-Maydan”. A conclusion has been made that the existence of considerable restrictions in Internet access (electronic inequality), low level of interest in e-communication the public bodies of power among Internet-users, lack of competence in e-governance and e-democracy, low level of interest among the citizens to e-communication in general; absence of Internet-platforms for mass deliberation and selection of acute sociopolitical issues etc. are all among the problems of implementation of e-democracy. Transparency, decrease of bureaucracy levels, increasing the efficiency of state institutions etc. should be the results of e-democracy introduction.
Źródło:: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 194-200
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Public information and communication space in Ukraine: current state, problems and tasks
Autorzy:: Vedmid, Polina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933435.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-09-30
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: public administration
information policy
information and communication technologies
legislation
e-governance
Opis:: The article conducts a comprehensive study of public information and communication space in Ukraine, analyzes its current state considering regulatory and organizational features, identifies key challenges for quality development and modernization of the industry, and identifies key dysfunctional problems that prevent high performance in domestic development of information and communication technologies. It is argued that an important role in the constructive formation of the public information and communication sector is played by the state information policy, which should be based on such principles as openness, system, equality of interests, priority of domestic producers, social orientation. It turns out that the formation of a quality public information space contributes to the development of civil society, information society and information democracy. Comprehensive digitalization of public communication will promote openness, transparency and accessibility of public information, the formation of partnerships between the public, business, and civil sectors. Three basic stages of formation of information and communication space have been identified: strategic, organizational and control ones.
Źródło:: Reality of Politics; 2021, 17; 182-192
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:: Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Digitalization of Public Governance in Conditions of Netocratization of Society: the Legislative Framework of Ukraine
Autorzy:: Storozhenko, Lina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538507.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-03-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: public administration
digitalization
e-governance
netocratization
legislation
law
normative legal act
Opis:: Today, information and communication technologies are widely used in all spheres of public life; state policy is gradually gaining publicity and social accessibility; it becomes possible for society to actively participate in globalization policies and processes; the digitalization of public services is globalized and covers the whole world, which indicates a netocratic vector of development of modern society. Given the pace of development of globalized e-democracy and the world’s efforts for socio-economic recovery, it is necessary to update the priorities of digital governance in order to increase trust in governments and state institutions, and for this it is necessary to create effective legislation that determines the possibility of forming a perfect governance system and regulatory state policy in the field of e-democracy. The article considers domestic legislative acts designed to regulate and streamline management processes in the conditions of netocracy of society, to ensure their consistency, stability, balance (laws of Ukraine: «On Information », «On Information Protection in Information and Communication Systems», «On the National Informatization Program», «On Electronic Documents and Electronic Document Management», «On Electronic Digital Signature», «On Electronic Trust Services», «On State Registration of Legal Entities, Individuals – Enterprises and Public Formations», «On telecommunications», «On the licensing system in the field of economic activity», «On the Fundamentals of the Development of the Information Society in Ukraine for 2007–2015», «On the Protection of Personal Data», etc.). An analysis of the indicated domestic legislative framework indicates a quantitative growth and improvement of regulatory documents covering the digital spheres of public administration. It has been established that the issue of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with world legal norms remains important.
Źródło:: Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2023, 5; 30-37
2720-6998
Pojawia się w:: Copernicus Political and Legal Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Smart cities in Ukraine - the evolution, state and challenges of smart solutions in the area of governance
Autorzy:: Matyushenko, I. Y.
Pozdniakova, A. M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105634.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:: smart city
e-governance
ICTs
urban development
digital society
e-urząd
urbanizacja
społeczeństwo cyfrowe
Opis:: Comparatively new in the field of urban development, the concept of “Smart city” is considered to be a crucial tool to overcome urban challenges faced by the citizens in XXI century. The article discusses the basics of the concept, analyzing its key dimensions. An overview of digital market in Ukraine and its positions in the world rankings are provided along with the evolution of e-governance in Ukraine, as one of the components in “Smart city” concept. We have outlined the most interesting smart solutions presented in Ukrainian cities and built a comparative table for those among 4 cities. Based on the analysis conducted we have created a list of challenges faced by Ukraine on its way to “smartization”.
Źródło:: Acta Innovations; 2016, 19; 25-36
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:: Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The use of information and communication technology and the quest for accountability among political leaders and public office holders in local governance in Nigeria
Zastosowanie technologii teleinformatycznych oraz kwestia odpowiedzialności społecznej przywódców politycznych i urzędników publicznych w samorządach lokalnych w Nigerii
Autorzy:: Olawoyin, Kayode Wakili
Akinrinde, Olawale Olufemi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215819.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:: ICT
local governance
accountability
e-governance and Southwestern
Nigeria
ICT (technologie teleinformatyczne)
samorządy lokalne
odpowiedzialność społeczna
e-zarządzanie
Południowo-Zachodnia Nigeria
Opis:: This study examines the relationship between ICT use and political leaders and public office holders’ accountability in the local government in Southwestern Nigeria. In Southwestern Nigeria, there signifcantly appears to be little or no attempt to investigate the role of ICT usage and its impact on political leaders and public office holders’ accountability. At the same time, in considering this as the starting point for this topic, the study utilised primary data collected through a mixed approach method of surveying local council ICT officers, registered voters, local community and youth leaders, and key interviews with officers of ICT non-governmental organisations. In the quantitative design, 418 respondents were administered the questionnaire, and 18 key informants were purposefully interviewed. The data were analysed via SPSS; tables were utilised for correlation co-efficient analysis, and content analysis was used to present the interview responses. The results revealed a positive correlation of +0.576 between ICT use and political leaders and public office holders’ accountability in local governance. The study finds that using appropriate ICT tools in rural communities will improve local governance.
Artykuł przedstawia analizę związku zastosowania technologii teleinformatycznych (ICT) z odpowiedzialnością społeczną przywódców politycznych oraz urzędników publicznych w samorządach lokalnych w Południowo--Zachodniej Nigerii. W Południowo-Zachodniej Nigerii wyraźnie widać, że istnieje niewiele lub brak jest prób zbadania roli zastosowania technologii teleinformatycznych oraz ich wpływu na odpowiedzialność społeczną przywódców politycznych i urzędników publicznych. Jednocześnie, uwzględniając to jako punkt wyjścia dla tego zagadnienia, do analizy wykorzystano dane pierwotne zgromadzone z zastosowaniem metody podejścia mieszanego w badaniu obejmującym teleinformatyków w samorządach lokalnych, wyborców, przywódców społeczności lokalnych i młodzieżowych oraz teleinformatyków w organizacjach pozarządowych. Zgodnie z ilościowym założeniem, ankiety skierowano do 418 respondentów, a z 18 informatorami celowo przeprowadzono wywiady. Dane zostały poddane analizie z zastosowaniem oprogramowania SPSS, zestawienia wykorzystano do analizy współczynnika korelacji, a analiza zawartości posłużyła do prezentacji odpowiedzi udzielonych w wywiadach. Wyniki pokazały dodatnią korelację +0,576 między zastosowaniem technologii teleinformatycznych a odpowiedzialnością społeczną przywódców politycznych i urzędników publicznych w samorządach lokalnych. Z badania wynika, że prawidłowe zastosowanie narzędzi teleinformatycznych w społecznościach wiejskich podniesie jakość zarządzania lokalnego.
Źródło:: Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2022, 1(72); 38-57
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:: Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Digitization of government as a global trend of the future: implementation of the “electronic state” policy (on the example of Ukraine)
Autorzy:: Hrytsai, Serhii
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9200257.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-06-30
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: GovTech
government technology
e-governance
digital services
PaperLess
CashLess
DIJA
FinTech
virtual assets
cryptocurrency
Opis:: Digitalization of public services is a global trend throughout the civilized world. Progressive governments of developed countries are actively implementing initiatives that have been given a very young acronym – GovTech. These are the latest digital technology solutions that make the work of the state more efficient and the lives of citizens easier. Implementation of the GovTech policy is a priority for many international projects and programs: Lisbon Council, Digital Europe, European Blockchain Partnership (EBP), International Association for Trusted Blockchain Applications (INATBA), DT4UA. The purpose of the article is to form a general vision of the current trend of GovTech policy implementation, using Ukraine as an example for the period of 2020-2023. In order to achieve the goal and formulate reasonable results, the study was structured in three sections: 1) Digitalization of Ukraine: introduction of modern digital technologies; 2) Ukraine’s participation in international digital projects; 3) Sharing Ukraine’s digitalization experience with other countries. The study has led to a number of conclusions. The ideology of GovTech is a two-vector message to humanity about the future: where instead of analog officials and certificates, “PaperLess” will work, and instead of cash currency “CashLess” – CBDC / cryptocurrency in a smartphone. Digital public services in a smartphone, and even a citizen’s passport, are already GovTech realities confirmed by the Ukrainian digital project “DIJA”. Ukraine’s successful experience in forming a GovTech e-state has begun to spread actively in other European Union countries (code name: “DIJA”). This shows a trend towards the development and formation of a precedent for the international GovTech format, in the form of a certain future standard (we are sure that this will be developed and researched). However, this study has shown that there are legal difficulties on the way to creating a precedent for the formation of the international GovTech format in Ukraine. The introduction of the intergovernmental GovTech format requires separate legal regulation and consideration of the issue of a fair balance of bilateral state agreements when it is introduced, which also lack relevant legal developments.
Źródło:: Reality of Politics; 2023, 24; 45-81
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:: Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The Human Governance Problem: Complex Systems and the Limits of Human Cognition
Autorzy:: Atreides, Kyrtin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31233773.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:: e-Governance
complexity
cognitive bandwidth
AGI
Artificial General Intelligence
scalability
tool AI
cognitive bias
Opis:: The impact of complexity within government and societal systems is considered relative to the limitations of human cognitive bandwidth, and the resulting reliance on cognitive biases and systems of automation when that bandwidth is exceeded. Examples of how humans and societies have attempted to cope with the growing difference between the rate at which the complexity of systems and human cognitive capacities increase respectively are considered. The potential of and urgent need for systems capable of handling the existing and future complexity of systems, utilizing greater cognitive bandwidth through scalable AGI, are also considered, along with the practical limitations and considerations in how those systems may be deployed in real-world conditions. Several paradoxes resulting from the influence of prolific Narrow Tool AI systems manipulating large portions of the population are also noted.
Źródło:: Filozofia i Nauka; 2023, 11; 37-64
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:: Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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