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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Volumetric behavior of natural swelling soil on drying-wetting paths. Application to the Boumagueur marl -Algeria-
    Autorzy:
    Mebarki, Mehdi
    Kareche, Toufik
    Benyahia, Sabah
    Derfouf, Feth-Ellah Mounir
    Abou-Bekr, Nabil
    Taibi, Said
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845135.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    suction
    shrinkage
    swelling
    drying-wetting
    undisturbed soil
    slurry
    volumetric behavior
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of experimental work carried out both in situ (coring; pressuremeter test) and in the laboratory (drying-wetting and oedometric tests) to describe the volumetric behavior on drying-wetting path of a swelling clayey soil of eastern Algeria. In order to perform drying-wetting tests the osmotic technique and saturated salts solutions were used. These suction-imposed methods have gained widespread acceptance as reliable methods for imposing suction on soil specimens. They allowed to sweep a wide range of suctions between 0 and 500 MPa. The ability to impose suction on soil specimens allows for drying and wetting stress paths to be applied to evaluate resulting changes in state parameters (void ratio, degree of saturation and water content). These paths were carried out on specimens with different initial states. Slurries of soil were used to characterize the reference behavior, while the undisturbed soil samples allow to describe the behavior of material under in situ conditions. In the last part of this article and to specify the behavior observed in the saturated domain, a comparison between the resulting deformations of the drying-wetting test and those resulting from the oedometric test was made.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2020, 42, 3; 248-262
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Wetting and Drying Cycles on Potassium Release in Three Soil Orders
    Autorzy:
    Al-Silevany, Baybeen Saeed Hasen
    Mehmedany, Lazkeen Ahmed Merween
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202343.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    potassium
    release of potassium
    soil orders
    kinetics model
    wetting and drying cycles
    Opis:
    This research was conducted to study the potassium release under ten wetting and drying cycles in three soil orders (Mollisols, Vertisols, and Aridisols) collected from three different locations (Sharya, Semeel, and Kanishrin) in Dohuk governorate in Iraqi-Kurdistan region by using Ca-resin capsules, and K+ desorption (Kd) fitted to four model equations to choose the best equation to describe K+. The results of the experiments showed that flocculated water content wetting and drying cycles increased cumulative K-release from Ca-resin capsules until a tenth of the wetting-drying cycle. Potassium desorption according to the kinetic approach showed a significant effect of time on potassium desorption, and potassium desorption conformed to parabolic diffusion equations kinetics was the best equation to describe the Kd of potassium by using Ca-resin with a high coefficient of determination (R2) and low standard error and the order of the equation in terms of their preference in describing the desorption process is as follows: 1 – Parabolic diffusion, 2 – Power function, 3 – Elovich equation, 4 – First-order. The apparent desorption rate coefficient for the parabolic diffusion equation ranged from 0.1084–0.0877–0.1040 cmol kg-1∙day -1 from Mollisols, Vertisols, and Aridisols respectively. The rate coefficient K+ desorption according to the parabolic diffusion equation had a significant and positive correlation with SO42-, K+, T-CaCO3, HCO3, CEC, and Ca2+ but negatively significant correlated with EC and active CaCO3.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 218--226
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of suction on the mechanical behaviour of unsaturated compacted clay-sand mixtures
    Autorzy:
    Bouchemella, Salima
    Taibi, Said
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172880.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    suction
    unsaturated soil
    clay-sand mixture
    unconfined compression strength
    strain secant modulus
    wetting-drying path
    Opis:
    In this work, a series of unconfined compression tests at different water contents were performed to investigate the mechanical behaviour of clay–sand mixtures compacted in standard Proctor conditions. For studying the effect of water content and suction on unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and on strain secant modulus (E50 modulus) of these mixtures, drying–wetting paths were defined by measuring the soil–water characteristic curves (SWCCs) using osmotic and salt solution techniques and filter paper method. The results highlighted that an increase in sand content of the mixture leads to an increase in the maximum dry densities and a decrease in the optimum water content of the materials. However, at the given state, when clay is mixed with 25% of sand, the UCS and E50 modulus increase to 37% and 70%, respectively, compared to those of clayey samples. But when clay is mixed with 50% of sand, the UCS and E50 modulus decrease to 38% and 46%, respectively, compared to those of clayey samples. The results also indicate that the UCS and E50 increase with a decrease in the water content and an increase in suction, irrespective of the sand content.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2022, 44, 3; 175--189
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Artificial intelligence-based modeling for the estimation of Q-Factor and elastic young’s modulus of sandstones deteriorated by a wetting-drying cyclic process
    Autorzy:
    Rashid, Hafiz Muhammad Awais
    Ghazzali, Muhammad
    Waqas, Umer
    Malik, Adnan Anwar
    Abubakar, Muhammad Zubair
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    przepuszczalność skał
    współczynnik Q
    piaskowiec
    wetting and drying cycles
    rock permeability
    dynamic elastic Young’s modulus
    Q-factor
    UCS
    Opis:
    In this study, a series of destructive and non-destructive tests were performed on sandstone samples subjected to wetting-drying cycles. A total of 25 Wet-Dry cycles were provided to investigate any significant change in the engineering properties of sandstones in terms of their porosity, permeability, water absorption, density, Q-factor, elastic modulus (E), and unconfined compressive strength (UCS). The overall reduction in the values of density, E, Q-factor, and UCS was noted as 3-4%, 42-71%, 34-62%, and 26-70% respectively. Whereas, the overall appreciation in the values of porosity, permeability, and water absorption was recorded as 24-50%, 31-64%, and 25-50% respectively. The bivariate analysis showed that the physical parameters had a strong relationship with one another and their Pearson’s correlation value (R) ranged from 0.87-0.99. In prediction modeling, Q-factor and E were regressed with the contemplated physical properties. The linear regression models did not provide satisfactory results due to their multicollinearity problem. Their VIF (variance inflation factor) value was found much greater than the threshold limit of 10. To overcome this problem, the cascade-forward neural network technique was used to develop significant prediction models. In the case of a neural network modeling, the goodness of fit between estimated and predicted values of the Q-factor (R2 = 0.86) and E (R2 = 0.91) was found much better than those calculated for the Q-factor (R2 = 0.30) and E (R2 = 0.36) in the regression analysis.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2021, 66, 4; 635--658
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on water transport in quasi two-dimensional porous systems using neutron radiography
    Autorzy:
    Fijał-Kirejczyk, Izabela M.
    Rogante, Massimo
    Milczarek, Jacek J.
    Żołądek-Nowak, Joanna
    Jurkowski, Zdzisław
    Żołądek, Jan
    Rusinek, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105332.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    water transport
    drying
    fractal
    neutron radiography
    wettability
    wicking
    wetting
    Opis:
    The spontaneous wetting and drying of flat porous samples of linen, cotton and synthetic textiles were studied using dynamic neutron radiography (DNR). The progress of the wetting process of the media was delineated from the obtained neutron dynamical radiography images. The results of the investigation reveal a non-classical behaviour of kinetics of wicking of these materials. The character of the wetting kinetics is discussed in terms of the fractal character of the tortuosity of fabric capillaries.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2022, 67, 1; 3--9
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hysteresis between wetting and drying processes as affected by soil aggregate size
    Autorzy:
    Witkowska-Walczak, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25257.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    soil aggregation
    hysteresis
    soil
    water retention curve
    water retention
    drying process
    wetting process
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 4
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flow patterns for drying and wetting of a retention reservoir bed - numerical modeling
    Autorzy:
    Hachaj, P.S.
    Tutro, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61026.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    flow pattern
    drying
    wetting
    retention reservoir
    water quality
    water dynamics
    numerical simulation
    numerical modelling
    Opis:
    This paper deals with one of the aspects important from the point of view of water quality maintenance in storage reservoirs, namely the dynamics of water currents that accompany changes of the water surface elevation in such reservoirs. Numerical simulations were conducted to back observations that high discharges are in the long term beneficial to water quality in the reservoir. Calculations made using the AdH finite elements model confirmed that the water current pattern in shallow regions varies greatly with the total discharge value. The sample analysis shown in this article concerns a mid-size storage reservoir of Tresna located in southern Poland. It appears that for small discharges the currents that wet some areas of the previously dry reservoir bed are similar to reversed currents that occur when the area is dried. Thus some amounts of water may move from one stagnant area to another forth and back and then the water exchange is limited. It means that it is not enough to lower the water level within the reservoir steering rules and then raise it again to be assured that the water quality improves in the reservoir, especially in the lull parts. But for higher discharges the current pattern is different and the exchange of the reservoir water really does happen. In most cases in order to “flush” a reservoir that way one could just wait for high water to come, but if reservoirs form a cascade creating an artificial controlled freshet that propagates down the cascade may be a considerable means of altering water quality in lower reservoirs.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2014, IV/3
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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