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Wyszukujesz frazę "drinking water distribution system" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka mikroorganizmów biofilmów pochodzących z punktów czerpalnych wody do picia
Characteristics of Biofilm Bacteria from Tapping Points of the Drinking Water Distribution System
Autorzy:
Biedroń, I.
Traczewska, T. M.
Płaza, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
antybiotykooporność
identyfikacja
adhezja
biofilm
sieć wodociągowa
antibiotic resistance
identification
adhesion
drinking water distribution system
Opis:
Microorganisms in the drinking water distribution system form a biofilm on the inner surfaces of the pipes. It is a life preserving strategy that provides easier access to nutrients and protects against harmful environmental factors. The biofilm is a habitat for numerous species of autochthonous microflora which contribute to the intensification of bio-corrosion and negatively affect the quality of the water supplied to the consumers. Additionally, the biofilm can consist of pathogenic species, which may pose an epidemiological hazard. Every drinking water distribution system has its own microflora, it is associated with the presence of autochthonous microorganisms that come from the raw water which despite treatment processes leaked to the network, and microbes that entered as a result of maintenance, failures and leakages. These factors contribute to the biofilm uniqueness in each water supply system, it is associated with the lack of reproducibility of the structure. In the present study characterized the microorganisms from biofilm of 17 tapping points of the water supply system for their ability to adhesion, resistance against selected antibiotics and rated their enzymatic activity. It is believed that the microorganisms with high surface affinity can play a decisive role in the early stages of biofilm formation.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2016, Tom 18, cz. 2; 86-99
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka fizyczna i chemiczna osadów korozyjnych w rurach żelaznych eksploatowanych w obecności przepływu wody
Physical and chemical characteristics of corrosion deposits in iron pipes operated in presence of water flow
Autorzy:
Przywara, Lucyna
Jaszczurowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
korozja
tworzenie zgorzeli
system dystrybucji wody pitnej
żelazna rura
corrosion
scale formation
drinking water distribution system
iron pipe
Opis:
The presented paper contains issues related to corrosion of water supply lines formed in cast iron and steel. This process can manifest in different ways, including pipe degradation, release of iron by-products, water flow restriction, microbial growth and the reduction of drinking water safety for consumers, which present a significant threat to water supply safety. The aim of the paper was to show changes that emerged in pipes formed in grey cast iron and steel as a result of potable water flow depending on the duration of their use. The corrosion scales from old water pipe lines were analyzed for their structure and composition. The description of the test methodology presents the procedure regarding, analysis of the inner and outer coating with the use of scanning equipment, and chemical analysis of the corrosion sludge. In this study, corrosion products were carefully collected from four old, corroded iron pipes made of different materials – gray cast iron and steel. It can be concluded that scale characteristics, including micromorphology, porosity and composition, vary significantly due to different pipe materials and times operating. Characteristics of corrosions scales sampled from different pipe segments show obvious differences, both in physical and chemical aspects. Corrosion scales were found highly amorphous. Diverse results can be observed in the case of the test of inner and outer surface of water supply pipes with the use of scanning equipment. The highest quantity of corrosion pits in the structure were present in the line formed in grey cast iron no. 2, while the deepest pits – over 14 mm – were recorded in steel pipe no. 4. Lines with the most reduced cross-section include steel pipe no. 3, which was characterized by presence of sludge sized over 26 mm. When considering the issue of the chemical composition of the formed corrosion sludge, particular attention must be drawn to the elements that may penetrate into water as a result of its flow, thus causing a considerable deterioration of its quality in chemical and physical terms. Among the major constituent elements of the deposits, iron was most prevalent followed, in the order of decreasing prevalence, by silicon, aluminum, sulfur, calcium, manganese, magnesium. Consequently, characterization of corrosion scales is indispensable to water quality protection.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 4(24); 30-40
2720-1252
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A biochemical multi-species quality model of a drinking water distribution system for simulation and design
Autorzy:
Arminski, K.
Zubowicz, T.
Brdys, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
multi species
chloramine
quality
drinking water
distribution system
critical infrastructure system
chloramina
jakość
woda pitna
system dystrybucji
infrastruktura krytyczna
Opis:
Drinking Water Distribution Systems (DWDSs) play a key role in sustainable development of modern society. They are classified as critical infrastructure systems. This imposes a large set of highly demanding requirements on the DWDS operation and requires dedicated algorithms for on-line monitoring and control to tackle related problems. Requirements on DWDS availability restrict the usability of the real plant in the design phase. Thus, a proper model is crucial. Within this paper a DWDS multi-species quality model for simulation and design is derived. The model is composed of multiple highly inter-connected modules which are introduced to represent chemical and biological species and (above all) their interactions. The chemical part includes the processes of chloramine decay with additional bromine catalysis and reaction with nitrogen compounds. The biological part consists of both heterotrophic and chemo-autotrophic bacteria species. The heterotrophic bacteria are assumed to consume assimilable organic carbon. Autotrophs are ammonia oxidizing bacteria and nitrite oxidizing bacteria species which are responsible for nitrification processes. Moreover, Disinfection By-Products (DBPs) are also considered. Two numerical examples illustrate the derived model’s behaviour in normal and disturbance operational states.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2013, 23, 3; 571-585
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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