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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Drewniane dwory Sokólszczyzny. Historia i stan zachowania
Wooden manors of the Sokółka region: history and state of preservation
Autorzy:
Bazydło, Angelika
Drozdowski, Bartosz
Głódź, Natalia
Sulima, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
Podlasie
drewniany dwór
tożsamość
wooden manor house
identity
Opis:
Historycznie zamieszkiwane przez szlachtę i ziemiaństwo drewniane dwory, o charakterystycznej architekturze z wysuniętym przed lico portykiem kolumnowym i dachem krytym gontem, stały się wyróżnikiem polskiego krajobrazu kulturowego, a ponadto symbolem poczucia tożsamości i tradycji narodowych. Ich sytuacja uległa jednak zmianie po wybuchu II wojny światowej. Przez wiele lat były siedzibami PGR-ów, co znacznie pogorszyło ich kondycję. Lata zaniedbań doprowadziły większość do ruiny, a brak środków finansowych na remont pogarsza stan techniczny niektórych z nich. Na terenie województwa podlaskiego zachowało się około 40 drewnianych dworów, w tym 9 na terenie powiatu sokólskiego. Na podstawie materiałów źródłowych i badań terenowych dworów z Bobry Wielkiej, Łosośnej Małej i Lebiedzina artykuł prezentuje ich przemiany urbanistyczno-architektoniczne na przestrzeni lat oraz stan aktualny.
Historically inhabited by the nobility, wooden manor houses have a characteristic architecture with symmetrical divisions both inside and on the facade, a column portico protruding from its face and a shingled roof, that have become a distinctive feature of the Polish cultural landscape as well as a symbol of national identity, customs, and traditions. However, their situation changed after the outbreak of the Second World War. For many years, they were the seats of state-owned farms, which significantly worsened their condition. Years of neglect led most to ruin, and the lack of funding for their renovation or modernization have worsened their structural condition. About forty wooden manor houses have survived to this day in the Podlasie Voivodeship, and nine of them are located in the region of Sokółka. Based on source materials and field studies conducted on the manors of Bobra Wielka, Łosośna Mała, and Lebiedzin, the article below presents the urban and architectural transformations that have taken place over the years and the buildings’ current state.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2022, 71; 121--136
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwór w Niemcach przestał istnieć
THE MANOR HOUSE AT NIEMCE CEASED TO EXIST
Autorzy:
Brykowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538087.pdf
Data publikacji:
1975
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
drewniany dwór w Niemcach
rozbiórka dworu w Niemcach
Niemce
Opis:
The widely discussed case of demolition in 1974 of a wooden manor, house at Niemce, Lubartów district by its usor, a State Farm is dealt with by the author. Already in 1972—1973, as a result of field inspection carried out by a team of experts from the Institute of Polish Art, Polish Academy of Sciences it was perfectly known that this historic building was systematically devastated. The author presents the fragments from correspondence between the user and the Voivodship Conservator from which it clearly follows that persons heading the State Farm were aware about the historic values of the manor house. Wishing to perpetuate the memory of this building the author presents the description of building erected in the first half of the 19 th century. The original structure was erected in the form of carcass constructed of wood which with time has been cladded with brick and plastered. In a single-floor, double-duct manor house with a column-supported porch were preserved the parquetry floors and ancient finishings. The gable roof was partly covered with shingles. In the course of surveys carried out it has proved that architectural forms present in the manor house supplied a model for buildings in the village of Niemce where up to the present day be found the farm houses having the same forms.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1975, 2; 136-141
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translokacja drewnianego dworu z Żyrzyna
THE TRANSFER OF A WOODEN MANOR HOUSE FROM ŻYRZYN
Autorzy:
Michalak, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537455.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
translokacja drewnianego dworu z Żyrzyna
drewniany dwór z Żyrzyna
Żyrzyn
Muzeum Wsi Lubelskiej
Opis:
The assemblying o f a wooden manor house from Żyrzyn, standing now at the Museum o f the Lubelska Countryside in Lublin, was completed in 1980. Although not very well-known, the building represents a very interesting example o f the Polish rural residence of a moderately wealthy nobleman. The house was built in the second half of the 18th century. The building was taken down in February and March, 1973 by skilled carpenters. At the same time all documents necessary to assembly the building after its transfer to a new place were prepared. Small metal plates with letter and figure symbols embossed on them were fixed on all parts o f the building. Letters stood for a specific set o f elements (e.g. all rafters, all beams, scantlings from a single wall), while figures showed the place of the element. The marks were then put on respective drawings. In view of a new function o f the building, which, apart from being an exhibit itself, will also hold collections, it has been decided to (i) reconstruct window and door woodwork on the basis of source and any other available examples, and also (ii) to restore the original arrangement of interiors on the basis of observations made during disassemblying works. New cellars, foundations and a chimney have been designed. Other elements such as walls, ceiling beams, rafter framing etc. come from the house taken down and they require only small amendments.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1981, 1-2; 63-66
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WNĘTRZA DWORU Z DROGINI – UTRACONE I ODZYSKANE
INTERIOR OF THE MANOR HOUSE IN DROGINIA - LOST AND RECOVERED
Autorzy:
Hauduch, Henryka
Siwek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
INTERIOR OF THE MANOR HOUSE IN DROGINIA
dwór w Drogini
dwór polski
zabudowania dworskie
siedziby ziemiaństwa
drewniany kościół w Drogini
rekonstrukcja dworu w Drogini
funkcja muzealna dworu
funkcje dworu
wyposażenie wnętrz dworskich
Opis:
The manor house in Droginia, a village located near Myślenice, is a typical example of a residence of medium wealthy landowners from the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century. The turbulent post-war history of the building, and the struggle for saving and recreating it in the Vistula Ethnographic Park in Wygiełzow illustrate the complicated conservation of this category of residences. The manor house was connected with four families – the Jordans, the Brzechwas, the Dąbskis and the Bzowskis. There is no information about the Jordan residence in the sixteenth-seventeenth century. The Brzechwa manor house from the second half of the seventeenth century is documented as partly devastated already at the beginning of the eighteenth century. The wooden Baroque manor house of Adam Jordan, erected in 1730, survived within its walls to the twentieth century. The nineteenth and twentieth century, when the Droginia landed estate belonged to the Dąbski (after 1760-ca. 1866) and Bzowski (ca. 1866-1945) families, coincided with an expansion and modernisation of the residence, accomplished in stages. The post-war years denoted careless exploitation and failed attempts at adapting the building. The manor house ceased to exist in 1985, when it was pulled down in connection with the construction of the Dobczyce water reservoir. The construction elements and outfitting details were temporarily secured. In 1996 the Museum in Chrzanow purchased the Droginia manor house to reconstruct it in the Vistula Ethnographic Park in Wygiełzow. The recreation of the manor house was conducted in 1999-2006, and followed by the organisation of an exposition of interiors. The authors of the arrangement resorted to sparse iconographic sources – photographs from the early twentieth century. The interiors were reconstructed by preserving the fundamental feature of the original: an enfilade configuration. At dining room and music room with catering facilities are located in a part of the manor house adapted to new tasks created by the commercial exploitation of the building. The museum part includes five rooms with a faithfully reconstructed division of the interior. The museum exposition is limited to a presentation of the most important functions fulfilled by the manor house as a residence of a multi-generational family and an administration centre of a landed estate. The display includes the living room, the study of the master of the house, the room of the lady of the house, the room of a live-in relative, and the bedroom of the parents and small children. Due to the lack of authentic outfitting, the designers referred to analogies with other identical interiors from the period. The living room is designed in the Biedermeier style, the room of the lady of the house – in the Louis Philippe style, the study of the master of the house – in a style characterstic for the interwar period, while all the remaining interiors display an eclectic style. A valuable element of the outfitting are four tile stoves, three of which were built out of painted tiles from the Droginia manor house and originate from the early twentieth century. Plans for the future foresee arranging the surrounding of the manor house – a park and a farmstead complex. Little Poland has thus regained another historical monument documenting the culture of the Polish manor house. The exposition, created in accordance with the model-structural method and featuring typical outfitting from the epochs of concrete interiors, is an important supplement of the historical cultural panorama of Little Poland. References to the history of the owner’s family endow it with an individual character. This is a noteworthy museum undertaking in view of the fact that during the post-war period we lost many more historical manor house interiors than managed to regain.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 2; 67-79
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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