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Tytuł:
The price consequences of diversification of regional development in Poland
CENOWE KONSEKWENCJE ZRÓŻNICOWANIA ROZWOJU REGIONALNEGO W POLSCE
Autorzy:
Przekota, Grzegorz
Lisowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Gross Domestic Product
CPI
salaries
dynamics
voivodeships
Opis:
The economic potential of individual regions of Poland is different. Each region has its own individual specificity. Use of the specific nature of a given region is a significant element of managing the country as a whole and individual regions. Occurring imbalances in economic development may cause a lot of adverse conditions, such as internal migration or regional marginalisation. Excessive price and income disparities may consequently result in under mining the economic growth of the entire country. For reason of coherence of the whole country, it is beneficial if disproportions between given regions are not too large. This study focuses on an attempt to identify the price consequences of diversification of regional development in Poland. The analysis drew on coefficient of variation, correlation coefficient, regression coefficient and medium-term rate. It is noted that individual regions are different in terms of the dynamics of economic growth, degree of development and salary level. However, prices are much less diverse.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2019, 48, 121; 77-87
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling the Impact of Agriculture, Export Earnings and Inflation on Gross Domestic Product Using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) Approach
Autorzy:
Akpensuen, Shiaondo Henry
Joel, Simon
Alhaji, Abdullahi Gwani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Agriculture
Export Earnings
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Inflation
Opis:
The paper explored the impact of Agriculture, export earnings and inflation on gross domestic product (GDP). Time series data were obtained from the central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin from 1981 to 2018. Each series consist of 38 observations. Evidence from our study showed that the predictor variables (Agriculture, export earnings and inflation) were significantly joint predictors of Gross Domestic Product. The predictor variables jointly explained 68.958% of GDP. Result of the analysis also revealed that both agriculture and export earnings have a positive impact on gross domestic product reaffirming the importance of the sectors to economic growth while inflation has a negative impact on gross domestic product. With evidence that agriculture has the potential to cause economic growth, spur industrialization as well as to enhance the living condition of the nation’s majority, there should be increased investment in the development of the sector. This study also revealed that inflation is detrimental to sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. The result has important policy implications for both domestic policy makers and development partners. It also implies that controlling inflation is a necessary condition for promoting economic growth. Thus, policy makers should focus on maintaining inflation at a low rate probably single digit.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 326-334
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entwicklungen in der arbeitnehmerüberlassung als indikator für wirstchaftliche entwicklung in Deutschland
Autorzy:
Wester, Lars Christopher
Hitka, Milos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
labour leasing
Contract staffing
gross domestic product (GDP)
Opis:
This elaboration should show, that the development of labour market in the segment of labour leasing is able to draw conclusions from the economic development in Germany. There for data of the labour market of several decades are opposed with information of the economic development (GDP). At this juncture should be analysed wether a connection becomes recognizable.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 1(36); 163-171
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena poziomu koncentracji potencjału rozwojowego regionów w Polsce. Pomiar, klasyfikacja i ocena wpływu
Assessment of the Level of Concentration of Regional Development Potential in Poland. Measurement, Classification and Assessment of Influence
Autorzy:
Nadolny, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Concentration of development potential
gross domestic product
innovation
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 166-182
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Fiscal Preferences on Profitability of Enterprises Against the Gross Domestic Product in Poland
Autorzy:
Lisowski, Robert
Woźniak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17838078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
fiscal preferences
profitability
enterprises
Gross Domestic Product
evaluation impact
Opis:
Fiscal preferences belongs to the measures of public policy which aim is supposed to fix the market failures. However, there is a shortage of studies which evaluates the effects of the fiscal instruments on enterprises from all sectors. Moreover, it is not clear how strong their influence in comparison to other external factors. One of the most important of the external determinants is the economic growth. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to analyze the effects of fiscal preferences on profitability of enterprises against the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its components in Poland. We set three hypotheses but only two of them could be confirmed and only in some part. The effects of the fiscal instruments on profitability is positive although only for some kinds of enterprises. It was a little stronger impact than for selected macroeconomic variables connected with GDP. However, one must take into consideration that the impact of GDP or some of its components is negative and regards medium-sized companies.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2022, 36, 1; 37-52
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of Trade Openness in Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Mohamed Aslam, A. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Gross Domestic Product
Money supply
Sri Lanka
Trade openness
Opis:
In Sri Lanka, even it was verbally confirmed that the trade openness occurs the wonder on the economy of Sri Lanka, which was not statistically proofed. This study was to test the trade openness dynamics of the economic growth in Sri Lanka using annual time series data over the period of 1975 to 2014. In this study the following variables were used as variables gross domestic product, which was the proxy variable of the economic growth, the trade openness and the money supply. Furthermore, in order to test the long run relationship between the variables, the Johansen cointegration technique was employed while, the VECM technique was employed to test the short run behaviour of the trade openness. In this study, both techniques confirmed that the trade openness negatively and significantly had the long run relationship with the economic growth. While, the lag values of the trade openness in short run period, jointly had not impacted on the economic growth over the sample period. Finally, this study recommended to the government of Sri Lanka that the export should be increased when they formulate the trade development policy.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 81, 2; 94-105
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax burden in Slovakia and European Union countries
Obciążenia podatkowe w Słowacji i innych krajach Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Varyova, I.
Kosovska, I.
Vanova, A.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Slovakia
European Union
country
tax
domestic product
2002-2011 period
Opis:
Tax burden expresses how high is the tax ratio or what part of gross domestic product is created by paid taxes and contributions. This article presents data on tax revenue and its relationship to gross domestic product in Slovakia and the European Union. Data of Eurostat and OECD Tax Database serve as the base for analysis, the reporting period presents years 2002–2011.
Obciążenie podatkowe wskazuje, jak wysoki jest współczynnik opodatkowania lub jaka część produktu krajowego brutto jest tworzona z opłaconych podatków i składek. W artykule przedstawiono dane dotyczące dochodów podatkowych i ich związek z PKB na Słowacji oraz w innych krajach Unii Europejskiej. Podstawę do analiz stanowiły dane z zakresu podatków, udostępnione przez Eurostat oraz OECD. Za okres sprawozdawczy przyjęto lata 2002–2011.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2013, 12, 3
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of a rule based monetary policy in a Central Bank Digital Currency System
Autorzy:
Wijngaard, Jacob
Van Hee, Kees
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14110259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Design
CBDC
Rule-based
Monetary policy
Inflation correction
Domestic product proxy
Opis:
Aim: This paper presupposes a purely Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) based system. Its aim is to describe how such a system facilitates complete new possibilities to design a suitable monetary policy. More specifically, the purpose is to show that the available monetary tools can be used to design a rule-based monetary policy that guarantees stability of purchasing power and interest rates. Research methods: The paper is design oriented. It describes how the monetary system could function The important monetary variables are defined and their relationship is described. To illustrate these variables and their relationship, simulation results of their behavior are added. Conclusions: It is shown that it is indeed possible to design a monetary policy that is rule based and guarantees stability of purchasing power and interest rates. Crucial elements in the design are linking the balances of the CBDC-accounts to a proxy of the domestic product and replacing the use of government bonds by allowing the government to borrow from the Central Bank and giving households and businesses the opportunity to open a savings account at the Central Bank. Originality: The approach is completely new. It is the result of rethinking the possibilities of a complete transition of bank money to CBDC. Implications: The paper shows that a more absolute transition to the use of CBDC makes it possible to establish a clearer and more stable monetary practice, and that it is necessary therefore to revise monetary theory.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2021, 5, 4; 61-95
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Impact of Educational Attainment on Economic Performance in Visegrád Group Countries
Autorzy:
Koišová, Eva
Masárová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
economic performance
education
gross domestic product
human resource
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
The Visegrad Group countries are often cited as an example of a successful transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-based one. Education is crucial in enhancing the quality of human capital, which directly impacts a country's economy. The paper addresses the impact of educational attainment on the gross domestic product in the Visegrad Group countries. To assess the educational attainment of economically active per-sons, the Educational Attainment Index was calculated. The period analysed is the time from 2005 to 2020. Changes in the share of economically active persons with tertiary education were examined, with the best values achieved in Poland compared to other countries. Poland outperformed the remaining Visegrad Group countries in terms of the Educational Attainment Index, but Slovakia and the Czech Republic also managed to perform above the EU average. In terms of gross domestic product per capita, the Visegrad Group countries showed values below the EU average throughout the studied period. The analysis found that Poland had the highest Pearson correlation coefficient between the education index and gross domestic product per capita among the four countries and the EU average.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2023, 1, 51; 80-91
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie poziomu wzrostu gospodarczego w wybranych krajach Afryki Subsaharyjskiej
Autorzy:
Krukowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Economic growth; Gross domestic product (GDP); Foreign investment; Fiscal policy; Private sector
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to analyse the economic growth of Sub-Saharan African countriesin the last decades, with special focus on the period 2000-2009. Economic development in Africa has been mostly positive in recent years with growth pace binge moderate and steady. However, significant differences exist between specific countries, stemming from abundance of mineral resources, location, size of the population or policy of central government. Countries which managed to introduce deep structural reforms, improve the investment climate, diversify output and exports as well as actively searched for new trading partners outperformed. Countries economy which is purely based on exports of crude oil reported also good economic performance,. However influx of investments there as well as general economic development is constrained by risk of the fiscal destabilization, which sudden plunge in commodity prices could originate. In our research we focused on the following growth indicators: GDP, savings rate, FDI, foreign trade and external aid.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 2; 55-91
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The position of NewConnect against the Alternative Markets of European countries. The impact of GDP on volatility in the indices and turnover value
Autorzy:
Radke, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Alternative trading systems
Capital markets
Comparative analysis
Financial markets
Gross Domestic Product
Opis:
Aim/purpose – The aim of the paper is to compare and create a ranking of alternative trading systems and to investigate if there is a relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and stock indices of those markets and correlation between GDP and turnover value. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents a comparative analysis of 13 European trading systems in such categories as: capitalisation, value of share trading, number of listed companies, number of new companies and companies removed from the market between the years 2016 and 2018. In addition, the paper includes a ranking of alternative trading systems in Europe which was created on the basis of the variables mentioned. The paper examines the correlation between GDP and indices of alternative trading systems and also between GDP and turnover value. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to examine the correlation. Findings – The ranking shows that the 1st place was taken by the British AIM market, which turned out to be the best in all categories under the comparison, the next two positions were occupied by the markets whose characteristic feature is that they cover several countries of the western Europe; these are the markets of First North and Alternext. The Polish market was at a fairly high 5th position among the 13 compared markets. The Greek and Russian markets came last. The relationship between the impact of GDP and index value as well as GDP and turnover value has also been examined. The research regarding the first aspect of the study confirmed the hypothesis about the correlation of GDP with the index. However, in the second case of the GDP and turnover value there is a very weak correlation. Research implications/limitations – The limitation in the correlation study was the difficulty in obtaining data for all 13 alternative trading systems taken for the study, thus comparing four markets in the GDP correlation and the value of the index and three markets in the relation GDP and turnover value. Originality/value/contribution – The added value of the paper is the ranking of alternative trading systems and study of correlations between Gross Domestic Product and stock indices of Alternative Trading Systems and turnover value of these markets.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2020, 40; 109-131
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic efficiency of national governments: case study of Poland and Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kuczabski, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
government
economic growth
government size
gross domestic product
gross free product per capita
Polska
Ukraine
Opis:
The article proposes a new unique approach to assessing the economic efficiency of national governments. The assessment is based on the indicator of gross free product per capita, which is a difference between GDP and government size per capita. This method was used to analyze the situation in two post-communist states – Poland and Ukraine. The author studied their economic development in 2009–2019, and the received data was used to draw conclusions about economic policies in the two countries in the period in question. A forecast has been made about the possible impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on economic processes from the perspective of changes in the gross free product per capita.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 3
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investing in the agribusiness value chain and changes in GDP
Inwestowanie w łańcuch wartości w agrobiznesie a zmiany w PKB
Autorzy:
Krupa, D.
Walczak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/865477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
investing
agribusiness
value chain
change
gross domestic product
agriculture
rural sector
economy
Opis:
The goal of the research was to present the role of investing in the agribusiness value chain as a factor impacting the change in the share of agriculture in GDP and, secondly, to show the dependencies between the share of the agricultural sector in GDP and the level of GDP per capita. In the article the authors drew attention to a potentially conflicting issue connected with the development of agriculture. On the one hand, investment in agribusiness and the rural sector contributes to the development of rural areas; on the other hand, countries with a large share of the agricultural sector in GDP have a much lower GDP per capita than countries with a low share of the agricultural sector in GDP. Therefore, it seems significant not to make investments only but to place them properly in the appropriate links of the agribusiness value chain. It could be better not to invest directly in agricultural areas, but in other agribusiness stages, decreasing the share of the agricultural sector in GDP. Increasing the share of the services and manufacturing sectors, which are directly or indirectly related to the agricultural sector can contribute to the decline in the share of agriculture in GDP. These changes can be made by re-training of persons connected with agriculture and searching for jobs for them in large urban areas or by enabling such persons to create jobs in the agriculture-related sector or by establishing non-agricultural companies in rural areas
Celem badań było przedstawienie roli inwestowania w łańcuch wartości w agrobiznesie jako czynnika wpływającego na zmianę udziału rolnictwa w PKB oraz pokazanie zależności między udziałem sektora rolnego w PKB a poziomem PKB na mieszkańca. W pracy zwrócono uwagę na sprzeczną zależność związaną z rozwojem rolnictwa. Z jednej strony, inwestowanie w szeroko pojmowane rolnictwo związane zarówno z agrobiznesem, jak i z przedsiębiorczością prowadzoną na terenach wiejskich przyczynia się do rozwoju tych obszarów. Z drugiej strony, państwa o dużym udziale rolnictwa w PKB charakteryzują się znacznie niższym PKB na mieszkańca niż kraje o jego niskim udziale. Istotne więc wydaje się nie tyle samo dokonywanie inwestycji w agrobiznes, ale ich odpowiednie ulokowanie we właściwych ogniwach łańcucha wartości w agrobiznesie. Inwestowanie w inne niż rolnictwo etapy agrobiznesu może zmniejszać udział sektora rolnictwa w PKB. Zwiększenie udziału usług i sektorów produkcyjnych, które są bezpośrednio lub pośrednio powiązane z sektorem rolniczym może przyczynić się do spadku udziału rolnictwa w PKB.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2014, 16, 3
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does consumption expenditure induce the ecomonic growth? An empirical evidence from Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Aslam, A. L. Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Gross domestic product
consumption expenditure
multiple regression test and Co-integration test
Opis:
Indeed, consumption expenditure is a very important element of increasing the economic growth, which was confirmed by enough empirical studies in different countries. But in Sri Lanka there is no evidence regarding the relationship between the consumption expenditure and economic growth. In order to test this relationship, this study used both multiple regression and Johansen and Juselius cointegration techniques by using time series data during the period of 1975 to 2014 of the following variables: exports, gross domestic product, consumption expenditure of households, and official development assistant. In this study, both techniques confirmed that the consumption expenditure positively impact on the economic growth and moves with the economic growth in the long - run period. Thus, this study strongly confirmed that the consumption expenditure in Sri Lanka induces the economic growth over the sample period. Therefore, this study recommends, if the policy makers should develop the policy to promote the consumption expenditure, the economic growth should be positively moved, so policy makers have to design consumption promotion policy.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 81, 2; 221-234
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the price level of the water and sewerage charge rates and macroeconomic indicators in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Vítková, Eva
Vaňková, Lucie
Oblouková, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35559880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
water
sewerage
charge rates
water supply
gross domestic product
net household income
Opis:
This article focused on comparing the development of the price level of the water and sewerage charge rates in the regions of the Czech Republic to the development of macroeconomic indicators expressing the performance of the individual region. The following were selected as macroeconomic indicators: gross domestic product, gross domestic product per capita, net disposable income of households, net disposable income of households per capita and average gross wage. The Czech Republic is divided into 14 regions. In each region, a different price level of the water and sewerage charge rate was determined. At the same time, each region had a different performance which is represented by the above-mentioned macroeconomic indicators. It follows from the definition of Act No. 274/2001 Coll., the water supply and sewerage systems operation is in the public interest. This raised the research question of whether regions with lower performance also have a lower price level of water and sewerage charge rates from the point of view of the purchasing power of the inhabitants of this region. Confirmation or rejection of this hypothesis was based on the creation of 91 matrix expressions. The input data for the creation of matrices contained 196 items of data on the price level of the water and sewerage charge rates and 1,176 items of data on macroeconomic indicators. The hypothesis was not confirmed as only 1 region met the condition, namely the Olomouc Region, which had a lower price level of water and sewerage charge rates and lower efficiency.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2022, 31, 2; 113-123
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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