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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The reconstruction of monuments after World War II and the modern tendencies in the process of their revalorization presented using the example of the Pomeranian Dukes Castle and the St. James Arch Cathedral
    Odbudowa zabytków po II wojnie światowej a współczesne tendencje w procesie ich rewaloryzacji na przykładzie Zamku Książąt Pomorskich i Katedry św. Jakuba w Szczecinie
    Autorzy:
    Gołębiewski, Jakub Ignacy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370270.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    city reconstruction
    conservation doctrines
    protection of monuments
    doktryny konserwatorskie
    ochrona zabytków
    odbudowa miast
    Opis:
    The article presents the process of historical reconstruction and modern revalorization of two most important Szczecin monuments: the Pomeranian Dukes' Castle and the Cathedral of St. James the Apostle. In this context, an evolution of views regarding the form in which they will be passed on to future generations is shown.
    W artykule przedstawiono proces historycznej odbudowy oraz współczesnej rewaloryzacji dwóch najważniejszych szczecińskich zabytków: Zamku Książąt Pomorskich oraz Katedry pw. Św. Jakuba Apostoła. W tym kontekście ukazano ewolucję poglądów dotyczących formy zachowania tych obiektów dla przyszłych pokoleń.
    Źródło:
    Przestrzeń i Forma; 2020, 42; 273-286
    1895-3247
    2391-7725
    Pojawia się w:
    Przestrzeń i Forma
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kościół parafialny w Prandocinie. Zalety purystycznej rekonstrukcji fazy romańskiej
    Parish church in Prandocin. Merits of the purist reconstruction of the Romanesque stage
    Autorzy:
    Węcławowicz, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218286.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
    Tematy:
    architektura romańska w Polsce
    doktryny konserwatorskie
    rekonstrukcje purystyczne
    Romanesque architecture
    conservation doctrines
    purist reconstructions
    Opis:
    Niewielki kościół parafialny w Prandocinie jest dziełem architektury romańskiej o wysokiej klasie artystycznej. W bryle i we wnętrzu zapisane są przemiany, jakim ulegał w kolejnych okresach stylowych. Zamurowany w okresie baroku portal i fragmenty pierwotnych romańskich okien odsłonięto w roku 1954, ale cenne relikty przez dekady nie były zabezpieczone profesjonalnie. W ostatnich latach zdecydowano się na pełną, w istocie purystyczną rekonstrukcję wszystkich romańskich elementów architektonicznych elewacji południowej, czyli portalu wraz z domkiem portalowym i dwoma oknami nawy. Unikatowa dwunastowieczna elewacja kościoła stała się ponownie czytelna.
    The small parish church of Prandocin is an example of Romanesque architecture of high artistic merit. The form and mass of the building and its interiors reflect the changes it has undergone during centuries of use. The portal and fragments of original Romanesque windows bricked up during the Baroque period were revealed in 1954 but these precious remnants suffered for decades from misguided and unsympathetic repairs. In recent years a comprehensive, purist reconstruction of all Romanesque architectural elements was carried out on the portal, its enclosed porch and two windows of the south elevation. It is once again possible to read and understand the unique, 12th-century elevation of the church.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2018, 55; 51-56
    0860-2395
    2544-8870
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konserwacja i odbudowa zamków, pałaców i dworów Kotliny Jeleniogórskiej w XIX i XX wieku. Wybrane zagadnienia
    Conservation and reconstruction of castles, palaces and manor houses of Jelenia Góra Valley in the 19th and 20th centuries. Selected issues
    Autorzy:
    Marcinów, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    ochrona zabytków
    doktryny konserwatorskie
    prace budowlano-konserwatorskie
    zamki
    dwory
    pałace
    Kotlina Jeleniogórska
    protection of monuments
    conservation doctrines
    construction and conservation works
    castles
    manor houses
    palaces
    Jelenia Góra Valley
    Opis:
    35 castles, manor houses and palaces, differing in construction time, architecture, historic values and conservation status are found in the Jelenia Góra Valley. The 19th century, the time of creating first conservation doctrines, was a period when construction works in the discussed residences were carried out without respect to the original historic fabric. Such activities were made possible by the legal situation of monuments in Prussia. In that period, official protection of older buildings belonging to private owners practically did not exist. Due to high artistic value, particular protection was provided to the Chojnik castle and the tower manor in Siedlęcin. In other residences, respect for their historic substance usually depended on the recognition and awareness of dealing with a precious building exhibited by architects and investors. In those times, modernisation of residences, bestowing them with a more representative form and reconstructing them in a fashionable historicising style was valued the most. Around the middle of the 19th century, both in Prussia and in other European countries, Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le- Duc’s opinions concerning restoration and purification gained popularity. When it comes to the discussed area, we can find examples of restoring stylistic uniformity of Karpniki and Miłków residences. The first critical opinions concerning historicism and restoration appeared in Prussia in 1860s. However, a significant change in viewpoints took place at the end of the 19th century. Despite appreciation of the value of authenticity of the historic substance by theoreticians, this was not reflected in practical activities concerning castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley. As regards protection of monuments of the Silesian province, a substantial change occurred in 1932, when Günther Grundmann, an art historian, took the office of the conservator. Selecting an art historian instead of an architect to this position attested the willingness to dissociate from former reconstructions of monuments and thorough conversions. Significant interest in age-old residences was evident in the Third Reich. They began to be used for propaganda purposes. From the beginning, the authorities were interested in taking over of these buildings for use; they installed there training centres, SS rest houses and research institutions. A post-war problem of reconstruction of destroyed monuments did not concern castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley. The buildings survived the World War II in good shape, owing to which they quickly found new users. Nearly all residences were located in the countryside, therefore the majority of objects were transferred to state enterprises subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural Reforms. Historic buildings were adapted to flats for workers and administration offices. During the introduction of new functions, interiors of the residences were often thoroughly redesigned. Valuable buildings began to be improperly used, without regular renovations. They were utilised as long as their technical condition allowed it. After abandonment, the buildings often fell victim of robberies and devastation. After 1989, when the new political system was established in Poland, State Agricultural Holdings were liquidated and their property was taken over by the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury, established in 1991, which quickly decided to sell residences under its jurisdiction. Interest in purchasing these buildings soared under the new system. At the beginning, there were cases when somebody bought a monument, but refrained from renovating it. However, after several years better days came. These buildings began to be purchased by persons aware of the necessary workload and, most of all, having adequate capital at their disposal to perform indispensable tasks. In the 21st century such residences are most often bought by investors who adapt them to luxurious hotels. Due to the absence of original interiors in most buildings, new arrangement of rooms is made in a historicising style. Former residences adapted to hotel functions are often very rapidly renovated, so that they could be put to use as quickly as possible. It often leads to a situation, where the issue of preserving historical values and high degree of authenticity is pushed into the background. What prevails, is the wish to obtain the highest value in use. However, owing to such activities, many historic castles, manor houses and palaces of the Jelenia Góra Valley have been protected from falling to utter pieces.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2015, 2; 41-63
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Doktryny konserwatorskie a paneuropejska idea Nowego Europejskiego Bauhausu i Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu
    Conservation doctrines and the pan-european idea of the New European Bauhaus and the European Green Deal
    Autorzy:
    Włodarczyk, Marcin
    Włodarczyk, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172454.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
    Tematy:
    doktryny konserwatorskie
    Baukultur
    Nowy Europejski Bauhaus
    Europejski Zielony Ład
    Europejska Fala Renowacji
    conservation doctrines
    New European Bauhaus
    European Green Deal
    European Renovation Wave
    Opis:
    Współcześnie dominuje ekonomia i globalna gospodarka oraz sprawy kryzysu energetycznego i klimatycznego. Sprawy dziedzictwa kulturowego odeszły na plan dalszy. Przykładem mnogość deklaracji i konferencji versus NextGenerationUE, Zielony Ład, Fala Rewaloryzacji i Nowy Bauhaus.
    Nowadays, economics and the global economy and issues of the energy and climate crisis dominate. The issues of cultural heritage have receded into the background. An example is the multitude of declarations and conferences versus NextGenerationUE, Green Deal, Revival Wave and New Bauhaus.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2021, 12; 35--54
    2543-6422
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konserwacja Wawelu w świetle doktryn konserwatorskich
    The conservation of Wawel castle in the light of conservation doctrines
    Autorzy:
    Stępień, Piotr M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Wawel
    prace konserwatorskie i restauratorskie na Wawelu
    konserwacja Wawelu
    prace na Wzgórzu Wawelskim
    studium restauracji zamku
    projekt restauracji katedry
    Sławomir Odrzywolski
    regotycyzacja prezbiterium
    Zygmunt Hendel
    doktryny konserwatorskie na Wawelu
    Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz
    prof. Witold Minkiewicz
    prof. Alfred Majewski
    koncepcje prac konserwatorskich na Wawelu
    prof. Jan Ostrowski
    Opis:
    The article analyses the conservation and restoration conducted from the third quarter of the nineteenth century on Wawel Hill, both within the royal residence complex and the cathedral, from the viewpoint of the then prevailing and present-day conservation doctrines. The first pioneering study of the restoration of the royal castle, prepared by Tomasz Pryliński in 1881-1882, must be highly assessed also as regards the current conservation method. On the other hand, the project of the restoration of the cathedral proposed by Sławomir Odrzywolski in 1886 still contained numerous elements of stylistic purism. In the course of its realisation it was considerably modified by a limitation of the re-Gothicisation, a preservation of the majority of the historical strata and an introduction of modern elements (Art Nouveau). The project of the restoration of the castle presented by Zygmunt Hendel in 1908 became the topic of a discussion in which diverse stands were represented by Max Dvořak, the chief conservator of historical monuments in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, and Professor Stanislaw Tomkowicz, chairman of the Castle Restoration Committee. Continuing the ideas launched by Alois Riegel, Dvořak was in favour of strictly comprehended conservation, while Tomkowicz defended the idea of scientific restoration. The outcome of the discussion was a compromise favourable for Wawel Hill, entailing a resignation from controversial reconstruction proposals but not from the actual restoration of the royal residence. In 1916-1939 the restoration of the castle was continued by Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz, whose specific approach was based more on artistic creation. Today, his realisations already possess a certain historical value and deserve to be subjected to conservation protection on their own merit. Their essential novelty consisted of arranging two archaeological- -architectural reservations. Out of for four conceptions pertaining to the whole Hill (1917, 1919, 1939, 1946) Szyszko-Bohusz or his successors implemented the best elements. Fortunately for Wawel Hill, they did not realise plans for a Pantheon and an amphitheatre, which cannot be favourably judged from the viewpoint of conservation doctrine. After the Second World War conservators resigned from these plans and under the supervision of Witold Minkiewicz and Alfred Majewski initiated, i.a. work on mediaeval walls in the western and southern part of Wawel Hill. The range of the reconstruction was distinctly limited in comparison with the conceptions expounded by Szyszko-Bohusz, thus expressing the transformations of the conservation doctrine of the period. In 2008 a positive opinion about those realisations was reflected in its entry into a register of historical monuments as a “conservation document”. Modern elements of exposition arrangements introduced into the Treasury, the Armoury and the exhibition “The lost Wawel” are distinct from the authentic substance, a solution that reflects a clear-cut impact of the doctrine recorded in the Charter of Venice. Complex conservation, comprising the next stage of work conducted on Wawel Hill, had been initiated in 1990 by the present-day Director of the Royal Castle on Wawel Hill and Conservator of Historical Monuments on Wawel Hill – Professor Jan Ostrowski. The basic premises of these undertakings are contained in the Statute of the Royal Castle on Wawel Hill, which defines both the function of the Castle complex as a museum- -historical residence and the trend of conservation: “the preservation of the historical substance of monuments belonging to the Castle”. “Conservation” should, however, be comprehended as “conservation- -restoration”, since present-day activities should supplement those of the predecessors and not negate them. Such a continuation of earlier initiatives included the recreation of the surface of the arcade courtyard, the recreation of the historical crowing of Lubranka, the completion of the conservation- -restoration of the Sandomierz bastion, the architectural correction of the elevation of the Royal Kitchens (no. 5), the recreation of the royal gardens and the revalorisation of the complex of Gothic houses, i.e. building no. 7. An essential element in embarking upon conservation decisions is a valorisation of the historical strata, which includes also the results of earlier conservation. The negative opinion about the nineteenth- century introduction of barracks in the royal palace complex is maintained, but Austrian fortifications extant up to this day have been recognised as an element subjected to protection. Redesigning introduced during the Nazi occupation, fortunately not extensive, has also been negatively assessed. The principles applied in reference to the outcome of previous conservation assumed their preservation as historical values unless they collide with the fundamental purpose of the presentation of a historical royal residence, i.e. falsify its image or damage its historical substance. In such cases, corrections are advised, as exemplified by the exit from the castle to the royal gardens and a new arrangement of the reservation in the west wing of the castle.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2009, 1; 83-100
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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