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Tytuł:
Teoretyczne podstawy dzielenia z resztą liczb naturalnych wraz z uwagami o dzieleniu z resztą liczb całkowitych, wymiernych i rzeczywistych
Autorzy:
Chronowski, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
division with remainder
division
Opis:
In this article, I analyze the theoretical foundations of the division with remainder in the arithmetic of natural numbers. As a result of this analysis I justify that the notation a:b=c r s, where a, b, c, s are natural numbers and r denotes, is correct at school mathematics level and does not lead to a contrediction suggested by the author of the article (Semadeni, 1978). As a generalization of the division with remainder of natural numbers, I consider the division with remainder of integers, rational and real numbers.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia; 2019, 11; 63-72
2080-9751
2450-341X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAWNO-EKONOMICZNE ASPEKTY PODZIAŁU NIERUCHOMOŚCI
LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTY
Autorzy:
Jędrak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Real estate
classification division
division of land and mortgage
register
legal division
Opis:
This study discusses the main issues regarding division of real estate based primarily on the Act of 21 August 1997 on real estate management. Basic definitions related to the division of real estate and the problems of their precision have been presented. In the scientific work have been listed and described the types of divisions, specific cases of their occurrence and rules of conduct independently of the local spatial development plan in the area of real estate, the division of which is to be made. In addition, the economic consequences of divisions of real estate in the form of the need to pay betterment levy or pay compensation for expropriated property were also included.
Źródło:
Security, Economy & Law; 2018, 1/2018 (XVIII)
2353-0669
Pojawia się w:
Security, Economy & Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Parties and Their Role in Determining a Territorial Division of Poland
Autorzy:
Słobodzian, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
territorial division
territorial structure
conception of division
political programs
Opis:
A territorial division of a country constitutes the basis of a current organization of the communal life; hence its stability is a fundamental condition of an effective administration in a local, regional as well as statewide scale. Therefore, political parties that are involved in drafting the law as well as are entitled to accept or reject acts shall perform for the benefit of general public, but for particular reasons.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 35-49
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pipelined division of signed numbers with the use of residue arithmetic in FPGA
Autorzy:
Czyżak, M.
Smyk, R.
Ulman, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
residue number system
division
multiplicative division algorithm
scaling
FPGA
Opis:
An architecture of a pipelined signed residue divider for small number ranges is presented. The divider makes use of the multiplicative division algorithm where initially the reciprocal of the divisor is calculated and subsequently multiplied by the dividend. The divisor represented in the signed binary form is used to compute the approximated reciprocal in the residue form by the table look-up. In order to reduce the needed length of the look-up table address, a reciprocal computation algorithm based on segmentation of the divisor into two segments is used. The signed approximate reciprocal, transformed to the residue representation, is stored in look-up tables division and multiplied by the dividend in the residue form. The obtained quotient is scaled. The pipelined realization of the divider in the FPGA environment is also shown.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2013, 11; 455-464
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podziały przestrzenne (terytorialne) w relacjach bezpieczeństwa i obronności państwa
Spatial (territorial) divisions in the relations of state security and defense
Autorzy:
Łaszczuk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
podział przestrzenny
podział terytorialny
podział terytorialny specjalny
podział wojskowo-geograficzny
podział operacyjny
studia operacyjne
spatial division
territorial division
territorial special division
military-geographical division
operational division
operational studies
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia problematyki związanej ze stosowanymi podziałami przestrzennymi (terytorialnymi) Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, w szczególności akcentując podziały specjalne, wojskowogeograficzne i operacyjne. Celem zasadniczym było zidentyfikowanie tych podziałów i ich złożonej różnorodności w kontekście potencjalnego ich wpływu na aspekt praktyczny funkcjonowania sfery bezpieczeństwa (obronności). Specyficzną rolę w tych relacjach odgrywają podziały wojskowo-geograficzne i operacyjne. Dlatego też zostały poddane analizie w kontekście ich zastosowania i percepcji. Uporządkowanie tak nakreślonego obszaru badawczego możliwe jest poprzez udzielenie odpowiedzi na główny problem badawczy wyrażony w postaci pytania – jakie znaczenie mają podziały przestrzenne (terytorialne) w działalności instytucji systemu bezpieczeństwa państwa? Dekompozycja tego problemu umożliwiła wygenerowanie pomocniczych problemów składowych: Jakie podziały przestrzenne są stosowane w Polsce? Jakie podziały przestrzenne są stosowane w siłach zbrojnych Polski? Jaki jest wpływ podziałów przestrzennych na działania systemu bezpieczeństwa (obronności)? W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz określono szereg relacji oddziaływania stosowanych podziałów przestrzennych oraz zaproponowano kierunki rozwiązania zidentyfikowanych wad dotyczących ich efektywnego wykorzystania.
The article attempts to present the issues related to the spatial (territorial) divisions of the Republic of Poland, in particular by emphasizing special, military-geographical and operational divisions. The main goal was to identify these divisions and their complex diversity in the context of their potential impact on the practical aspect of the functioning of the security (defense) sphere. Military-geographical and operational divisions play a specific role in these relations. Therefore, they have been analyzed in terms of their application and perception. Organizing the research area outlined in this way is possible by answering the main research problem expressed in the form of a question - what is the significance of spatial (territorial) divisions in the activities of the state security system institutions? The decomposition of this problem made it possible to generate auxiliary component problems: What spatial divisions are used in Poland? What spatial divisions are used in the Polish Armed Forces? What is the impact of spatial divisions on the operation of the security (defense) system? As a result of the conducted analyzes, a number of relations of the impact of the spatial divisions used were determined and the directions of solving the identified defects concerning their effective use were proposed.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2021, 3; 168--180
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political and administrative divisions of Ukrainian lands on the 16th century maps
Autorzy:
Sossa, Rostyslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
old map
XXVI century
Ukrainian land
political division
administrative division
Opis:
The author discusses the first maps of Ukrainian lands within the borders of various countries, reflecting their political and administrative division, which were published in the 16th century. State and administration borders in Ukrainian territories were presented on the map of Southern Sarmatia (1526) by the Polish cartographer B. Wapowski and on the wall map of Europe (1554) by the Dutch cartographer G. Mercator. Maps by S. Münster and G. Gastaldi, including names of individual administrative units without reflecting state and administrative borders, were taken into account. A thorough analysis was carried out of the territorial division of Ukrainian territories on maps in the atlases by A. Ortelius (maps of Poland by W. Grodecki and A. Pograbka), on the maps of Lithuania and Taurica Chersonesus in the atlases by G. Mercator, including their subsequent adaptations. A number of inaccuracies regarding the location of state and administrative borders as well as names of administrative units have been revealed. Particular attention has been paid to the manner of presenting administrative borders. It was established that in those times no special attention was paid to the presentation of political and administrative divisions on maps. During subsequent editions of maps, no national and administrative borders were updated. Maps could be published without changes for decades. Map publishers often borrowed unverified information, which led to duplication of errors.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2019, 51, 1; 29-37
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The local threats specification in the context of environment factors having an influence on a rescue worker during rescue actions
Autorzy:
Giełżecki, Jan
Wolański, Robert Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
separate ownership
premises
property
division
Opis:
The main task of a professional firefighter's relief activities is interference with all sorts of events requiring intervention: fires, construction and chemical disasters, accidents and other situations which carry a risk for the health and life of humans. The basic duties of a firefighter are organizing, directing and conducting direct rescue efforts in order to protect the life, health and property, as well as liquidation the source of fire, natural disaster or other local danger (technical, chemical and environmental disaster, road traffic accidents, airline, etc.). In the course of professional activities firefighters are exposed to all the possible risk factors from the environment resulting from the real potential occurrence of the event requiring rescue interventions (industry, infrastructure, traffic, transport). Moreover, they often do not realize the actual risk they are exposed to especially in situations that do not require putting out fire (traffic accidents, natural and industrial disasters). These emergency situations are not easy to predict or control, what means that firefighters put their lives on the line every time they attempt to do so. As a result they work under extremely stressful situations, day and night, including the responsibility for remaining calm and carrying out all duties with the recognition of the threat to life and property. The special characteristics of service, including work shift system, continuous risk of danger and dealing with a lot of personal loss can make it an emotionally difficult job and may become a potential root of stress and personal problems. However, for some people this kind of work can be very rewarding, others may have a hard time dealing with the physical and emotional challenges that the occupation brings. That’s why it is very important to examine and limit the influence of the hazardous environment factors on firefighters work.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 43-51
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slavic activists and socio-political situation in Bosnia at the turn of the 19th century. The Foundations of the contemporary ethnic divisions
Autorzy:
Paszkiewicz, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bosnia, Austro-Hungary, ethnic division
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the forms and content of public and political activity of the Slavic elites in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the time of Habsburg rule (1878–1914). The research into the press releases and academic publications allows to show the most prominent circles and individuals who aspired to be the representatives of the people, defined in accordance with ethnic and religious divisions. These groups are characterised via an analysis of the correlation between the socio-political circumstances in Bosnia and the external influences (such as ideologies, personal and organisation relations, the impact of the state authorities). The political stances among the most prominent circles are portrayed in the context of the legal and institutional solutions regarding Bosnia, as well as the ethnic and religious policy of the Habsburg administration.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2020, 27, 1; 123-136
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AFERA TAŚMOWA Z 2014 ROKU JAKO PRZYKŁAD POLITYCZNEGO PODZIAŁU W MEDIACH – STUDIUM PRZYPADKU
THE TAPE SCANDAL IN 2014 AS AN EXAMPLE OF POLITICAL DIVISION IN THE MEDIA – A CASE STUDY
Autorzy:
Popielec, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
scandal
media
division
politics
crisis
Opis:
The aim of the article was to present the attitude of the media in Poland towards the outbreak of one of the most notorious political scandals of recent years. The subject matter of the analysis was the following: politicians' positions against the disclosed „Tape Scandal” presented via the media; the attitude of the Polish media towards this political scandal and the „heroes” of this affair; evaluation of the weekly Wprost's activity. The following research methods were used in the study: analysis of the content of selected media reports focusing on „Tape Scandal”, comparative method and case study. As a result of the analysis of the content of the weekly press, it was verified that the „Tape Scandal” of 2014 caused a political division in the media.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 4; 71-81 (11)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multidimensional Data Classification - Comparison of Isodata and Approximation by Points Methods
Klasyfikacja wielowymiarowych danych - porównanie metody 1 SOD АТА i metody aproksymacji punktami
Autorzy:
Maciuk, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
classification
division method
multivalent data
Opis:
Efekt podziału zależy nie tylko od ustalenia kryteriów podziału, ale także od wyboru metody dzielenia. Standardowy algorytm klasyfikacji wielowymiarowych danych ISODATA dzieli wyjściowy zbiór na ustaloną liczbę rozłącznych podzbiorów tak, aby podział ten jak najkorzystniej spełniał przyjęte kryteria. Alternatywą wobec niego jest algorytm oparty na metodzie aproksymacji ustaloną liczbą punktów, którego efektem jest wskazanie obszarów zbioru o dużym stopniu zagęszczenia elementów. Artykuł zawiera porównanie efektów użycia tych metod ze wskazaniem zalet i wad. Omawia też pewne własności klasyfikacji wynikające z konsekwencji wyboru jednej z dwóch omawianych metod.
The effect of division is dependent not only on the criteria of division but also on the chosen method. The standard algorithm of multidimensional data classification ISODATA divides the given set into an assumed number of separable subsets in such a way that the division fulfills best the accepted criteria. An alternative method is approximation by the chosen number of points which in result indicates the areas of a set with large congestion o f the elements. The paper compares effects of using both methods listing their advantages and drawbacks. Apart from presenting the results of division of various sets some characteristics of classification are discussed which are an effect of the choice of one of the above mentioned methods.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2009, 228
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of establishing a separate property of premises as one of the legal warranty of social security
Autorzy:
Ledwoń, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
separate ownership
premises
property
division
Opis:
The author focuses on the analysis of the separate property of premises as one of the legal warranty of social security in the legal and economic context as well as on the methods of the abolition of the co-ownership of the real estate by establishing separate property of premises. The author describes the most common ways to obtain the ownership of the premises after one has only an abstract share in the property and also points out how the right of ownership is different than the division quoad usum.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 100-105
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relay-assisted WDM-FSO System: A Better Solution for Communication under Rain and Haze Weather Conditions
Autorzy:
Dayal, N.
Singh, P.
Kaur, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Free Space Optics
Wavelength Division Multiplexing
Opis:
Among various conventional wireless communication systems, Free Space Optics (FSO) may be distinguished as well, which provides a good level security, high data rates, an enormous bandwidth and negligible susceptibility to electromagnetic interference. The main problem arises with unfavorable weather conditions, which affect the system’s parameters and require an aversion to other paths. The weather conditions discussed are rain and haze. Elimination of their adverse effects is essential for establishing a better communication system. The routing path is a major issue, as its decreased parameters lead to the diversion of the transmitted signal or to its total loss. In this article, increased system path length and proficiency levels are demonstrated by using relays, which are assisted by Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM).
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2017, 4; 54-59
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podział gospodarstwa rolnego - de lege lata i de lege ferenda
Farm division - de lege lata and de lege ferenda
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
farm
agricultural estate
division of farm
Opis:
Agricultural law making, including the regulations of farm sales and agricultural estate sales, is a special subject in the development of new civil law codifications. The attention was concentrated on answering the question, if the definition or precise formulation of the premise conditioning the division of a farm is needed or, just the opposite; the premise should be replaced by a more open formula? The rationality of the farm division must be considered by referring to many criteria, those reflecting the current European law. The criteria should be determined by problems resulting from the profitability of agriculture, requirements of natural environment, protection of unique values of country landscape, balanced and multifunctional development of rural areas, social or educational policy. Therefore, the criteria accepting the natural farm division, in line with a modern agricultural concept tending to a development policy of rural areas, should account for the ecological, cultural, social or psychological aspect of the operation of farms, in addition to the financial, production and family aspects. The assumption of the need for functional harmonization and correlation can be effected by the law maker by the use of a general ”economically vital farm” phrase, to be made more precise in concrete circumstances, in regard to the production, financial, ecological and social properties of the division object.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 123-141
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podział Puszczy Białowieskiej i problemy jej ochrony jako wspólnego dziedzictwa Polski i Białorusi
The division of the Białowieża Forest and problems of its protection as a common heritage of Poland and Belarus
Autorzy:
Paszko, Paulina
Sialverstava, Sviatlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/31342646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
protection
division
the Białowieża Primeval Forest
Opis:
The Białowieża Primeval Forest is a compact forest complex in Poland and Belarus, which divides the border of these countries. The last fragments of primeval forests in the European Lowlands have been preserved; the general area is about 145 thousand hectares. The Belarusian part is entirely a national park, while the Polish part has a different status. The Białowieża National Park covers about 10 thousand hectares. The remaining area is divided between three forest districts of the State Forests: Białowieża, Browsk, and Hajnówka. The richness of the fauna and flora of the Forest is a jewel in the crown of the nature of Poland. Its areas have been under protection at least from the beginning of the 15th century. The Białowieża National Park, which was created, was entered on the World Heritage List in 1979, while in 1992, this area was extended to the Belarusian part of the Forest. The protection and management of the Forest require close and practical cooperation not only between Poland and Belarus but also between institutions managing the area. The article presents the history of the eastern border formation after the end of World War II and the impact of these changes on the division of the Białowieża Forest. The Authors also discuss the forms of forest protection in Poland and Belarus, who administers the areas, and what problems occur on both sides of the Forest.
Źródło:
Lasy przyszłości. Wyzwania współczesnego leśnictwa; 113-118
9788367185462
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Re-Shared Urban Space: New Actors and Processes in South American Cities
Autorzy:
Czerny, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cities
spatial division
Latin America
globalisation
Opis:
Following stormy debate regarding the role of globalisation and global space in development, geographical analyses are now tending to return to matters of place, and its role in people’s lives. Given that Latin America’s cities were founded by Europeans, one might expect them to be characterised by processes and phenomena similar to European experiences and general processes of globalisation today. In fact, however, specific socio-cultural features arising from both the colonial and pre-colonial past of this region, political factors (especially that reflecting the presence of powerful elites descended from the Spanish) and economic features (interest in the region’s resources being displayed by foreign investors) have all conspired to ensure that Latin America is characterised by a development trajectory distinct from those in other regions, as well as by contemporary structures in urbanised areas being shaped by diverse political and economic forces, mechanisms ever-present in the region’s culture and politic
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2018, 37, 2; 39-46
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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