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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32
Tytuł:
Minimal Graphs with Respect to Geometric Distance Realizability
Autorzy:
Madaras, Tomáš
Široczki, Pavol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
unit-distance graph
odd-distance graph
Euclidean plane
Opis:
A graph G is minimal non-unit-distance graph if there is no drawing of G in Euclidean plane having all edges of unit length, but, for each edge e of G, G − e has such a drawing. We prove that, for infinitely many n, the number of non-isomorphic n-vertex minimal non-unit-distance graphs is at least exponential in n.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 1; 65-73
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2-Distance Colorings of Integer Distance Graphs
Autorzy:
Benmedjdoub, Brahim
Bouchemakh, Isma
Sopena, Éric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
2-distance coloring
integer distance graph
Opis:
A 2-distance k-coloring of a graph G is a mapping from V (G) to the set of colors {1,. . ., k} such that every two vertices at distance at most 2 receive distinct colors. The 2-distance chromatic number χ2(G) of G is then the smallest k for which G admits a 2-distance k-coloring. For any finite set of positive integers D = {d1, . . ., dℓ}, the integer distance graph G = G(D) is the infinite graph defined by V (G) = ℤ and uv ∈ E(G) if and only if |v − u| ∈ D. We study the 2-distance chromatic number of integer distance graphs for several types of sets D. In each case, we provide exact values or upper bounds on this parameter and characterize those graphs G(D) with χ2(G(D)) = ∆(G(D)) + 1.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 2; 589-603
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orientation distance graphs revisited
Autorzy:
Goddard, Wayne
Kanakadandi, Kiran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
orientation
distance graph
arc reversal
Opis:
The orientation distance graph ₒ(G) of a graph G is defined as the graph whose vertex set is the pair-wise non-isomorphic orientations of G, and two orientations are adjacent iff the reversal of one edge in one orientation produces the other. Orientation distance graphs was introduced by Chartrand et al. in 2001. We provide new results about orientation distance graphs and simpler proofs to existing results, especially with regards to the bipartiteness of orientation distance graphs and the representation of orientation distance graphs using hypercubes. We provide results concerning the orientation distance graphs of paths, cycles and other common graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2007, 27, 1; 125-136
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coloring Some Finite Sets in $ \mathbb{R}^n $
Autorzy:
Balogh, József
Kostochka, Alexandr
Raigorodskii, Andrei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
chromatic number
independence number
distance graph
Opis:
This note relates to bounds on the chromatic number $ \chi (\mathbb{R}^n)$ of the Euclidean space, which is the minimum number of colors needed to color all the points in $ \mathbb{R}^n$ so that any two points at the distance 1 receive different colors. In [6] a sequence of graphs $ G_n $ in $ \mathbb{R}_n $ was introduced showing that $ \chi(\mathbb{R}^n) \ge \chi(G_n) \ge (1+ o(1))\frac{n^2}{6} $. For many years, this bound has been remaining the best known bound for the chromatic numbers of some lowdimensional spaces. Here we prove that $ \chi(G_n) \sim \frac{n^2}{6} $ and find an exact formula for the chromatic number in the case of $ n = 2^k $ and $ n = 2^k − 1 $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 1; 25-31
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the dimension of Archimedean solids
Autorzy:
Madaras, T.
Siroczki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Archimedean solid
unit-distance graph
dimension of a graph
Opis:
We study the dimension of graphs of the Archimedean solids. For most of these graphs we find the exact value of their dimension by finding unit-distance embeddings in the euclidean plane or by proving that such an embedding is not possible.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2014, 34, 1; 123-138
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rotation and jump distances between graphs
Autorzy:
Chartrand, Gary
Gavlas, Heather
Hevia, Héctor
Johnson, Mark
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972022.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
edge rotation
rotation distance
edge jump
jump distance
jump distance graph
Opis:
A graph H is obtained from a graph G by an edge rotation if G contains three distinct vertices u,v, and w such that uv ∈ E(G), uw ∉ E(G), and H = G-uv+uw. A graph H is obtained from a graph G by an edge jump if G contains four distinct vertices u,v,w, and x such that uv ∈ E(G), wx∉ E(G), and H = G-uv+wx. If a graph H is obtained from a graph G by a sequence of edge jumps, then G is said to be j-transformed into H. It is shown that for every two graphs G and H of the same order (at least 5) and same size, G can be j-transformed into H. For every two graphs G and H of the same order and same size, the jump distance $d_j(G,H)$ between G and H is defined as the minimum number of edge jumps required to j-transform G into H. The rotation distance $d_r(G,H)$ between two graphs G and H of the same order and same size is the minimum number of edge rotations needed to transform G into H. The jump and rotation distances of two graphs of the same order and same size are compared. For a set S of graphs of a fixed order at least 5 and fixed size, the jump distance graph $D_j(S)$ of S has S as its vertex set and where G₁ and G₂ in S are adjacent if and only if $d_j(G₁,G₂) = 1$. A graph G is a jump distance graph if there exists a set S of graphs of the same order and same size with $D_j(S) = G$. Several graphs are shown to be jump distance graphs, including all complete graphs, trees, cycles, and cartesian products of jump distance graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1997, 17, 2; 285-300
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orientable $ \mathbb{Z}_N $-Distance Magic Graphs
Autorzy:
Cichacz, Sylwia
Freyberg, Bryan
Froncek, Dalibor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distance magic graph
digraph
flow graph
Opis:
Let $ G = (V, E) $ be a graph of order $n$. A distance magic labeling of $G$ is a bijection $ \mathcal{l}: V \rightarrow {1, 2, . . ., n} $ for which there exists a positive integer $k$ such that $ \Sigma_{ x \in N(v) } \mathcal{l} (x) = k $ for all $ v \in V $, where $ N(v) $ is the open neighborhood of $v$. Tuttes flow conjectures are a major source of inspiration in graph theory. In this paper we ask when we can assign $n$ distinct labels from the set $ {1, 2, . . ., n} $ to the vertices of a graph $G$ of order $n$ such that the sum of the labels on heads minus the sum of the labels on tails is constant modulo $n$ for each vertex of $G$. Therefore we generalize the notion of distance magic labeling for oriented graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 2; 533-546
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dualizing Distance-Hereditary Graphs
Autorzy:
McKee, Terry A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distance-hereditary graph
dual graph
graph duality
Opis:
Distance-hereditary graphs can be characterized by every cycle of length at least 5 having crossing chords. This makes distance-hereditary graphs susceptible to dualizing, using the common extension of geometric face/vertex planar graph duality to cycle/cutset duality as in abstract matroidal duality. The resulting “DH* graphs” are characterized and then analyzed in terms of connectivity. These results are used in a special case of plane-embedded graphs to justify viewing DH* graphs as the duals of distance-hereditary graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 1; 285-296
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graphs with small additive stretch number
Autorzy:
Rautenbach, Dieter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
stretch number
distance hereditary graph
forbidden induced subgraph
Opis:
The additive stretch number $s_{add}(G)$ of a graph G is the maximum difference of the lengths of a longest induced path and a shortest induced path between two vertices of G that lie in the same component of G.We prove some properties of minimal forbidden configurations for the induced-hereditary classes of graphs G with $s_{add}(G) ≤ k$ for some k ∈ N₀ = {0,1,2,...}. Furthermore, we derive characterizations of these classes for k = 1 and k = 2.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2004, 24, 2; 291-301
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Some Characterizations of Antipodal Partial Cubes
Autorzy:
Polat, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
diametrical graph
harmonic graph
antipodal graph
distance-balanced graph
partial cube
pre-hull number
Opis:
We prove that any harmonic partial cube is antipodal, which was conjectured by Fukuda and K. Handa, Antipodal graphs and oriented matroids, Discrete Math. 111 (1993) 245–256. Then we prove that a partial cube G is antipodal if and only if the subgraphs induced by Wab and Wba are isomorphic for every edge ab of G. This gives a positive answer to a question of Klavžar and Kovše, On even and harmonic-even partial cubes, Ars Combin. 93 (2009) 77–86. Finally we prove that the distance-balanced partial cube that are antipodal are those whose pre-hull number is at most 1.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 2; 439-453
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiener index of generalized stars and their quadratic line graphs
Autorzy:
Dobrynin, Andrey
Mel'nikov, Leonid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distance in a graph
Wiener index
star
iterated line graph
Opis:
The Wiener index, W, is the sum of distances between all pairs of vertices in a graph G. The quadratic line graph is defined as L(L(G)), where L(G) is the line graph of G. A generalized star S is a tree consisting of Δ ≥ 3 paths with the unique common endvertex. A relation between the Wiener index of S and of its quadratic graph is presented. It is shown that generalized stars having the property W(S) = W(L(L(S)) exist only for 4 ≤ Δ ≤ 6. Infinite families of generalized stars with this property are constructed.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2006, 26, 1; 161-175
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edge colorings and total colorings of integer distance graphs
Autorzy:
Kemnitz, Arnfried
Marangio, Massimiliano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
integer distance graph
chromatic number
choice number
chromatic index
choice index
total chromatic number
total choice number
Opis:
An integer distance graph is a graph G(D) with the set Z of integers as vertex set and two vertices u,v ∈ Z are adjacent if and only if |u-v| ∈ D where the distance set D is a subset of the positive integers N. In this note we determine the chromatic index, the choice index, the total chromatic number and the total choice number of all integer distance graphs, and the choice number of special integer distance graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2002, 22, 1; 149-158
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the uniqueness of $D$-vertex magic constant
Autorzy:
Arumugam, S.
Kamatchi, N.
Vijayakumar, G.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distance magic graph
D-vertex magic graph
magic constant
dominating function
fractional domination number
Opis:
Let $G = (V,E)$ be a graph of order n and let $D ⊆ {0, 1, 2, 3, . . .}$. For $v ∈ V$, let $N_D(v) = {u ∈ V : d(u, v) ∈ D}$. The graph $G$ is said to be $D$-vertex magic if there exists a bijection $f : V (G) → {1, 2, . . ., n}$ such that for all $v ∈ V, _{∑uv∈ND(v)} f(u)$ is a constant, called $D$-vertex magic constant. O’Neal and Slater have proved the uniqueness of the $D$-vertex magic constant by showing that it can be determined by the $D$-neighborhood fractional domination number of the graph. In this paper we give a simple and elegant proof of this result. Using this result, we investigate the existence of distance magic labelings of complete $r$-partite graphs where $r ≥ 4$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 2; 279-286
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upper bounds on distance vertex irregularity strength of some families of graphs
Autorzy:
Cichacz, Sylwia
Görlich, Agnieszka
Semaničová-Feňovčíková, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
distance vertex irregularity strength of a graph
hypercube
tree
graph
Opis:
For a graph G its distance vertex irregularity strength is the smallest integer k for which one can find a labeling f : V (G) → {1, 2, . . . , k} such that $ \sum_{x \in N(v)} f(x) \neq \sum_{x \in N(u)} f(x) $ for all vertices u, v of G, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v. In this paper we present some upper bounds on distance vertex irregularity strength of general graphs. Moreover, we give upper bounds on distance vertex irregularity strength of hypercubes and trees.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 4; 561--571
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Families of strongly projective graphs
Autorzy:
Larose, Benoit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distance-transitive graphs
graph homomorphism
graph product
Opis:
We give several characterisations of strongly projective graphs which generalise in many respects odd cycles and complete graphs [7]. We prove that all known families of projective graphs contain only strongly projective graphs, including complete graphs, odd cycles, Kneser graphs and non-bipartite distance-transitive graphs of diameter d ≥ 3.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2002, 22, 2; 271-292
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32

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