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Wyszukujesz frazę "dispersal" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A home away from home: a meiobenthic assemblage in a ships ballast water tank sediment
Autorzy:
Radziejewska, T.
Gruszka, P.
Rokicka-Praxmajer, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Sopot
meiobenthos
marine organism
bottom
biological invasion
dispersal
invasion
conference
Baltic Sea
sediment
meiobenthic animal
water column
Opis:
The world-wide research on ship-aided dispersal of marine organisms and invasions of non-indigenous species focuses primarily on the plankters, which show the greatest potential for invading new areas and establishing viable populations in them, either in the water column (holoplankton) or on the bottom (meroplanktonic larvae of benthic species settling on the sea floor). As meiobenthic animals usually lack a pelagic larval stage in their life cycle, no biological invasion study has, to our knowledge, ever specifically targeted marine transport as a means of meiofaunal dispersal. Here we present a set of data showing that the sediment deposited in a ship’s ballast water tank does support a viable meiobenthic assemblage. We examined 0.015-dm3 aliquots of a 1 dm3 sample from a c. 1.5-cm thick layer of sediment residue in the ballast tank of MS Donnington, brought to the ‘Gryfia’ Repair Shipyard in Szczecin (Poland). The samples were found to contain representatives of calcareous Foraminifera, hydrozoans, nematodes, turbellarians, harpacticoid copepods and their nauplii, and cladocerans, as well as meiobenthic-sized bivalves and gastropods. Nematodes proved to be the most constant and most numerous component of the assemblage. The sediment portions examined revealed the presence of 1–11 individuals representing 11 marine nematode genera. The viability of the meiobenthic assemblage was evidenced by the presence of ovigerous females of both nematodes and harpacticoids. Survival of the meiobenthos in shipborne ballast tank sediment residues may provide at least a partial explanation for the cosmopolitan distribution of meiobenthic taxa and may underlie the successful colonisation of new habitats by invasive meiofaunal species.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and distributional patterns of the invasive flora in a protected mountain area - a case study of Medvednica Nature Park (Croatia)
Autorzy:
Vukovic, N.
Bernardic, A.
Nikolic, T.
Hrsak, V.
Plazibat, M.
Jelaska, S.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
distribution pattern
invasive flora
flora
protected area
mountain area
Medvednica Nature Park
Croatia
invasive plant
alien plant
dispersal strategy
habitat
regression
Opis:
In this paper we have analysed invasive flora of Medvednica Nature Park, Croatia with respect to their origins, life forms, systematic positions, types of seed dispersal, Ellenberg indicator values and spatial distributions using MTB 1/64 grid units for analyses. A total of 27 invasive plant species, belonging to 14 families, were recorded with Asteraceae being the most frequently occurring family. Therophytes were the most common life form, as is generally true of Croatian invasive plants; however, hemicryptophytes and geophytes were more frequent in Medvednica. Here, invasive plants originated mainly from both Americas with slightly lower portion in comparison to all Croatian invasive plants, while contrary was the case when comparing those originated from Asia. The most widespread species was Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers., and the species with the lowest occurrence were Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh.) Rydb and Datura innoxia Mill. A multiple regression model explains 44% of the spatial variability in the invasive plants data per MTB 1/64 unit, using the number of all recorded plant species, the average elevation and the lengths of paths and roads as estimators. The latter two variables also had the most influence on the ordination axes in analyses of the spatial distribution of seed dispersal types present in each MTB 1/64 unit. Anemochory was the most frequent type of seed dispersal.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomalie temperatury powietrza w Lasach Doświadczalnych SGGW w Rogowie w latach 1924–2015
Air temperature anomalies in experimental forests in Rogow in 1924–2015
Autorzy:
Chojnacka-Ożga, L.
Ożga, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
meteorologia
lasy
pomiary meteorologiczne
pomiary temperatury
temperatura powietrza
anomalie termiczne
zmiany temperatury
lata 1924-2015
Lasy Doswiadczalne SGGW w Rogowie
long distance dispersal
sea-buckthorn
soil conditions
slope aspect
Opis:
Long distance dispersal is a key process occurring in plant communities and is particularly important for pioneer species like sea-buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) which survival strongly depends on colonizing newly created post-disturbance habitats. Sea-buckthorn, a cluster-forming shrub, is commonly used in Poland in the reclamation of soil-less areas devastated the by mining industry and for these areas a generative expansion of planted populations is usually observed. The main objective of this study was to assess the long-distance dispersal of this species in areas previously disturbed by industrial activity. Our observations were made on a 223.75 ha large section of the internal waste heap of the Bełchatów lignite mine, Central Poland. The area was colonized by sea-buckthorn specimens originating from a population planted on the nearby external waste heap. During the search for newly established sea-buckthorn clusters, their position and size were recorded and the preferences for specific site conditions were assessed using the Ivlev's electivity index. New specimen were observed at distances between 600 m and 3600 m from their potential seed source. The mean cluster density was 1.37 ha-1. The observed pattern of long distance dispersal is linked with to behavior of frugivorous birds. The largest cluster densities were observed along ditches (9.83 ha-1) and on open areas with less developed plant cover, while the lowest cluster density occurred in afforested areas (0.51 ha-1). Poor sandy substrate reduced the probability of plant establishment compared to richer loamy sands. There appeared to be no influence of slope aspect on the probability of sea-buckthorn establishment.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of the flora of fallow lands on rendzina soils on the Twardowice Plateau (Silesian Upland)
Charakterystyka flory odłogów na rędzinach Płaskowyżu Twardowickiego (Wyżyna Śląska)
Autorzy:
Babczynska-Sendek, B.
Blonska, A.
Hejdysz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
flora
fallow
rendzina soil
field
secondary succession
xerothermic grassland
anthropophyte
seed dispersal
Twardowice Plateau
Silesian Upland
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2012, 65, 4
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current state, habitat and potential invasiveness of Montia linearis (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene in Poland
Autorzy:
Dembicz, I.
Kozub, L.
Zaniewski, P.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
present state
habitat
biological invasion
Montia linearis
narrowleaf miner's lettuce
weed dispersal
intensive agriculture
cattle
animal breeding
meadow
non-native species
Polska
Opis:
Montia linearis is a vascular plant originating from western North America. The expansion of this species has been observed for several decades. For the first time M. linearis was found in Europe in 1989. Further six populations were documented by 2004 within the continent: three in Poland, two in Denmark and one in Hungary. Apart from discovering a new population of M. linearis, we confirmed two out of the three previously known localities of the species in Poland. All the currently known populations of M. linearis occupied predominantly meadow habitats, especially intensively managed sites. Some individuals were also found in disturbed sites with bare soil. The studied species inhabited soils of various types with broad range of fertility as well as humidity. Montia linearis populations reached densities up to 87 individuals per 0.04 m2. The number of seeds produced by an individual was between 10 and 55 in 90% of the studied specimens, however much more fertile specimens were also observed. As the previously presented hypothesis of M. linearis dispersal with rail transport seemed not to be well supported, the connection between the M. linearis presence and cattle husbandry is considered. It is possible that the species can be transferred with living animals or manure. The species was able to survive for at least 26 years within once inhabited site. Further spread of M. linearis within Europe is highly probable. The aim of the study is to: (i) describe the current state of populations of M. linearis in Poland, (ii) provide information on habitat preferences and biology of the species, (iii) assess the invasiveness potential of M. linearis in Poland.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersal and individual variability: laboratory experiments with the woodlouse Porcellio scaber
Dyspersja i zmienność osobnicza: eksperymenty laboratoryjne ze stonogą Porcellio scaber
Autorzy:
Uchmański, Janusz
Kopaliński, Krzysztof W.
Rau, Karolina
Uvarov, Alexei V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dyspersja
Porcelio scober
zróżnicowanie osobnicze
woodlouse
Porcellio scaber
dispersal
individual variability
Opis:
Laboratoryjne eksperymenty nad dyspersją stonogi Porcellio scober pokazują, że możliwość dyspersji zmniejsza intensywność konkurencji wewnątrzgatunkowej. Decyzja dotycząca dyspersji z aktualnie zajmowanego siedliska do sąsiedniego nie zależała w tym eksperymencie od ciężaru osobnika. Jedyną kategorią osobników, które starały się unikać dyspersji były noszące jaja samice. Może to wynikać z tego, że stonogi tego gatunku penetrują środowisko poruszając się przypadkowo, ale mogło być także dodatkowo rezultatem tego, iż środowisko życia stonóg było w tym eksperymencie tak zaaranżowane, iż koszty dyspersji były niskie.
Laboratory experiments on the dispersal of woodlouse Porcellio scaber showed that the possibility to disperse diminished the intensity of intraspecific competition. The decision to disperse from local habitat to another one didn’t depend on the weight of individual. The only category of individuals that tried to avoid dispersal were females carrying eggs. This can be connected with the Brownian way of movement of woodlouse during penetration of surrounding environment or with the arrangement of the experiment in which the costs of dispersal were low.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2017, 15, 4; 15-21
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of vascular plant species in woodland patches of Ojcow National Park (southern Poland) in relation to seed dispersal
Autorzy:
Moszkowicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plant distribution
vascular plant
plant species
woodland
Ojcow National Park
Polska
seed dispersal
species richness
ancient woodland
multiple regression
Opis:
Plant diaspore dispersal is a fundamental process affecting the development of forest vegetation and its natural regeneration, especially with regard to typical woodland species, which spread slowly and form short-term soil seed banks. Most of these species have poor seed dispersal mechanisms, which is the major cause of their very slow expansion. The following questions were asked: (i) is there a relationship between the age of a woodland and the presence of forest vascular plant species representing different seed dispersal types; (ii) how do the proportions change between species representing different seed dispersal types in relation to the age of woodland; (iii) what factors determine the presence of species representing a given seed dispersal type; (iv) which factors affect the presence and which ones influence the abundance of selected woodland species? A multiple regression models were developed based on data obtained from 144 woodland patches designated for the study. A probit regression analysis was performed for selected species exhibiting various seed dispersal models. Woodland plants of all seed dispersal types show a significant relationship with the age of woodland, starting from the strongest linkage: anemochores, myrmecochores, endozoochores, epizoochores, barochores, autochores. As the woodland ages, the proportion of forest myrmecochores and anemochores grows, whilst the proportion of autochores, epizoochores and endozoochores shrinks. Results obtained indicate that the direct proximity of ancient woodland has a major effect on the occurrence of more poorly dispersing plants in recent woodlands, such as myrmecochores and heavy anemochores.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyspersja i przemieszczanie się dzików (Sus scrofa L.) w silnie zurbanizowanym krajobrazie polno−leśnym w Polsce centralnej
Dispersion and movement pattern of Wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) in agro-forestry landscape under strong pressure from urbanization in central Poland
Autorzy:
Nasiadka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lowiectwo
zwierzeta lowne
dzik
Sus scrofa
wystepowanie
rozproszenie
przemieszczanie sie zwierzat
krajobraz polno-lesny
tereny zurbanizowane
Polska Centralna
wild boar
dispersal
migration
hunting
Opis:
The research analyses the use of space by the Wild boar living in a human−transformed landscape. CMR method was used. Animals were caught in two complexes from February 2009 to May 2010. Fifty boars were captured. Information on the location and hunting time were collected. Results show small range of activity of investigated Wild boars. Animals were shot within 4 km from the trapping place. The longest distance that Wild boar had passed amounted to over 20 km. Most boars survived up to 50 days from the date of their catch. The maximum survival time was 373 days. Small dispersion of Wild boars is probably caused by philopatry, sufficient food resources and shelter, and the ability to adapt to human presence near the refuges.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 12; 937-945
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum, L.) Seed Quality of Certified Seed and Farm- Saved Seed in Three Provinces of Iran
Autorzy:
Khazaei, Fardin
AghaAlikhani, Majid
Mobasser, Samad
Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, Ali
Asharin, Hesam
Sadeghi, Hossein
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
germination indices
seed production system
vigor
weed seed dispersal
winnowing
Opis:
The objective of this study was to study the seed quality aspects of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and the extent of weed seed contamination present in wheat seeds produced in different regions of Iran. Four districts (cities), each including 12 fields (six certified seed fields and six farm-saved seed fields), were selected in each regions (provinces). One kilogram of the wheat seed sample was collected from each field for analysis in the laboratory. Wheat seeding was commonly done by farm-saved seed sourced from within the farm due to the high costs of certified seeds purchased from outside sources, followed by the low seed quality. The use of a farm-saved seed resulted in a higher germination rate and a lower mean time to germination compared with another system. The more positive temperatures experienced by mother plants could decrease the number of normal seedling and seedling length vigor index. Generally there was virtually no difference about physiological quality between certified seed and farm- saved seed sector that is related to lower quality of certified seed. The certified produced seeds had the lower number of weed seed, species and genus before and after cleaning. The highest seed purity and 1000 seed weight was obtained from the certified seed production system. The need for cleaning the farm-saved seed samples before sowing is one of the important findings of this survey.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2016, 73; 99-115
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors determining natural regeneration of yew (Taxus baccata L.) in the Kórnik Arboretum
Autorzy:
Giertych, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
seed dispersal
Turdidae
environmental factor
natural regeneration
yew
Taxus baccata
Sitta europea
regeneration
Kornik Arboretum
Opis:
All yew plants in the Kórnik Arboretum have been plotted onto maps of individual sectors and analysed with respect to location category (“near trunk”, “under canopy”, “in the open”), size (assumed to reflect age), genus of tree associated with in the “near trunk” category and environmental factors characterising the respective Arboretum sectors. There is practically no regeneration “in the open” (0.2%), most of it 82.5% is “under canopy” and only 17.3% “near the trunk”. It is assumed that thrushes (Turdidae) are primarily responsible for regeneration in the under canopy category (endozoochoria) and nuthatches (Sitta europea L.) in the near trunk category (synzoochoria). Under canopy regeneration exists in all size classes while near the trunk there is a distinct decline in the number of yew plants with increase in size (age) suggesting that conditions for further development there are less favourable. Nutchatches disperse yew seeds in the vicinity of mother plants, for cleaning them preferring trees to shrubs and particularly trees with smooth bark trunks (Fagus, Carpinus), however yew survival near the trunk is better under conifers. Thrushes disperse yew seed over wider areas. Survival of yews is best under loose canopies, in moderate shade, on drier well draining, low pH, soils.
Na planach sekcji Arboretum Kórnickiego zaznaczono wszystkie cisy, wyróżniając kategorię lokalizacji („przy pniu”, „pod koroną”, „naotwa rtej przestrzeni”), rozmiar cisa (związany z wiekiem), rodzaj drzewa dlaka tegorii „przy pniu” i czynniki środowiskowe różnicujące sekcje Arboretum. Praktycznie nie ma odnowienia„ naotwa rtej przestrzeni” (0,2%), większość cisów rośnie „pod koronami” (82,5%), a tylko 17,3% „przy pniu”. Zakłada się, że głównie drozdowate (Turdidae) są odpowiedzialne za odnowienie „pod koronami” (endozoochoria), a kowaliki (Sitta europea L.) „przy pniu” (synzoochoria). „Pod koronami” jest odnowienie we wszystkich klasach wielkości (wieku), a „przy pniu” obserwuje się wyraźny spadek liczebności wraz ze wzrostem siewek, co sugeruje, że warunki rozwoju są tam gorsze. Kowaliki roznoszą nasiona cisa w pobliżu drzew matecznych, ado ich czyszczeniapreferują pnie drzew bardziej niż krzewów i to drzew o gładkiej korze (Fagus, Carpinus), cisy natomiast przeżywają lepiej „przy pniu” drzew iglastych. Drozdowate rozprowadzają nasiona na większym obszarze. Utrzymanie się odnowieniajest najskuteczniejsze pod luźnym zadrzewieniem, w niewielkim ocienieniu, na suchszych, przepuszczalnych glebach, o niskim pH.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macro-plastic litter, a new vector for boreal species dispersal on Svalbard
Autorzy:
Węsławski, Jan Marcin
Kotwicki, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
macro-plastic
beach litter
species dispersal
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2018, 39, 1; 165-174
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena długodystansowego rozsiewu rokitnika zwyczajnego (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) na zwałowisku wewnętrznym Kopalni Węgla Brunatnego Bełchatów
Assessment of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) long distance dispersal on the internal waste heap of the Belchatow lignite mine
Autorzy:
Bolibok, L.
Kubiak, M.
Michalski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
rokitnik zwyczajny
Hippophae rhamnoides
rozsiew dlugodystansowy
rekultywacja terenow
zwalowiska wewnetrzne
Kopalnia Wegla Brunatnego Belchatow
long distance dispersal
sea-buckthorn
soil conditions
slope aspect
Opis:
Long distance dispersal is a key process occurring in plant communities and is particularly important for pioneer species like sea-buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) which survival strongly depends on colonizing newly created post-disturbance habitats. Sea-buckthorn, a cluster-forming shrub, is commonly used in Poland in the reclamation of soil-less areas devastated the by mining industry and for these areas a generative expansion of planted populations is usually observed. The main objective of this study was to assess the long-distance dispersal of this species in areas previously disturbed by industrial activity. Our observations were made on a 223.75 ha large section of the internal waste heap of the Bełchatów lignite mine, Central Poland. The area was colonized by sea-buckthorn specimens originating from a population planted on the nearby external waste heap. During the search for newly established sea-buckthorn clusters, their position and size were recorded and the preferences for specific site conditions were assessed using the Ivlev's electivity index. New specimen were observed at distances between 600 m and 3600 m from their potential seed source. The mean cluster density was 1.37 ha-1. The observed pattern of long distance dispersal is linked with to behavior of frugivorous birds. The largest cluster densities were observed along ditches (9.83 ha-1) and on open areas with less developed plant cover, while the lowest cluster density occurred in afforested areas (0.51 ha-1). Poor sandy substrate reduced the probability of plant establishment compared to richer loamy sands. There appeared to be no influence of slope aspect on the probability of sea-buckthorn establishment.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the oribatid and mesostigmatid mites (Acari) of the High Arctic island of Hopen
Autorzy:
Coulson, Stephen J.
Schatz, Heinrich
Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J.
Solhøy, Torstein
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
Hopen
Acarina
diversity
dispersal
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2014, 1; 133-139
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osteology of the Late Cretaceous alvarezsauroid Linhenykus monodactylus from China and comments on alvarezsauroid biogeography
Autorzy:
Xu, X.
Upchurch, P.
Ma, Q.
Pittman, M.
Choiniere, J.
Sullivan, C.
Hone, D.W.E.
Tan, Q.
Tan, L.
Xiao, D.
Han, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
osteology
Cretaceous
Late Cretaceous
alvarezsauroid
Linhenykus monodactylus
China
biogeography
Dinosauria
Theropoda
Parvicursorinae
Treefitte
dispersal
vicariance
sympatry
Wulansuhai Formation
Inner Mongolia
Opis:
The alvarezsauroid theropod Linhenykus monodactylus from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China is the first knownmonodactyl non−avian dinosaur, providing important information on the complex patterns of manual evolution seen in alvarezsauroids. Herewe provide a detailed description of the osteology of this taxon. Linhenykus shows a number of fea− tures that are transitional between parvicursorine and non−parvicursorine alvarezsauroids, but detailed comparisons also re− veal that some characters had a more complex distribution. We also use event−based tree−fitting to perform a quantitative analysis of alvarezsauroid biogeography incorporating several recently discovered taxa. The results suggest that there is no statistical support for previous biogeographic hypotheses that favour pure vicariance or pure dispersal scenarios as explana− tions for the distributions of alvarezsauroids across SouthAmerica, NorthAmerica andAsia. Instead, statistically significant biogeographic reconstructions suggest a dominant role for sympatric (or “within area”) events, combined with a mix of vicariance, dispersal and regional extinction. At present the alvarezsauroid data set is too small to completely resolve the biogeographic history of this group: future studies will need to create larger data sets that encompass additional clades.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola ptaków w odnawianiu drzew ciężkonasiennych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem buka Fagus sylvatica L.
The role of birds in natural regeneration of large−seed trees with special reference to beech Fagus sylvatica L.
Autorzy:
Dula, P.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
ptaki
zoochoria
sojka
botanika lesna
lesnictwo
Sitta europaea
Garrulus glandarius
buk zwyczajny
nasiona
orzechowka
Nucifraga caryocatactes
kowalik
Fagus sylvatica
ekologia
drzewa lesne
seed predation
seed dispersal
birds
natural regeneration
large−seeded trees
beech
coevolution
jay
nutoracker
nuthatch
Opis:
The paper is a brief description of the role of birds in forest tree seed dispersal by synzoochory and seed consumption, as well as ecological consequences of these phenomena. Special attention has been drawn to the way seeds are stored by birds or in other words if the seeds can survive and be able to germinate. An overview of the most recent world literature connected with this subject was presented. An attempt has been made to assess the role of seed – eating birds in the natural forest ecosystem.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 05; 65-75
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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