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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    The risk of contracting Ebola virus and its prevention
    Autorzy:
    Lesňáková, Anna
    Rovný, Ivan
    Hlinková, Soňa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    viral disease
    transmission
    clinical manifestation
    incidence
    measures
    Opis:
    Ebola is a severe, acute viral disease, characterized by the sudden onset of fever, vomiting, and profuse diarrhoea, leading to severe dehydration, haemorrhagic diathesis, significant blood loss, shock, often with a fatal outcome. The disease is transmitted by either direct contact with blood or other bodily fluids of live or deceased infected people. Transmission may also occur by unprotected sexual contact or by direct contact with the blood or body fluids of animals. Before 2013, the maximum number of infected people in a single outbreak of Ebola was 425. This figure was significantly exceeded during the largest wave of Ebola that began in December 2013 in West Africa. The epidemiological situation is being closely monitored by the states of the European Union. The World Health Organization has issued recommendations for travellers to countries affected by the Ebola virus.
    Źródło:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 4; 117-125
    1643-8299
    2451-0858
    Pojawia się w:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sources of healthcare workers’ COVID‑19 infections and related safety guidelines
    Autorzy:
    Oksanen, Lotta-Maria A.
    Sanmark, Enni
    Oksanen, Sampo A.
    Anttila, Veli-Jukka
    Paterno, Jussi J.
    Lappalainen, Maija
    Lehtonen, Lasse
    Geneid, Ahmed
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086080.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-27
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    occupational exposure
    health personnel
    COVID‑19
    masks
    N95 respirators
    infectious disease transmission
    Opis:
    ObjectivesTo evaluate the effectiveness of safety guidelines in the workplace, the authors analyzed the work-related exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the source of COVID‑19 infections among healthcare workers (HCWs), together with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).Material and MethodsA cross-sectional prospective study was conducted in tertiary hospitals in the Uusimaa region, Finland, with 1072 volunteers being enrolled in the study from among the HCWs at the Helsinki University Hospital. Overall, 866 (80.8%) HCWs (including 588 nurses, 170 doctors, and 108 laboratory and medical imaging nurses) completed the questionnaire by July 15, 2020, with 52% of the participants taking care of COVID‑19 patients. The participants answered a structured questionnaire regarding their use of PPE, the ability to follow safety guidelines, exposure to COVID‑19, and the source of potential COVID‑19 infections. The participants with COVID‑19 symptoms were tested with the SARS-CoV-2 realtime polymerase chain reaction method. All infected participants were contacted, and their answers were confirmed regarding COVID‑19 exposure.ResultsIn total, 41 (4.7%) participants tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, with 22 (53.6%) of infections being confirmed or likely occupational, and 12 (29.3%) originating from colleagues. In 14 cases (63.6%), occupational infections occurred while using a surgical mask, and all infections originating from patients occurred while using a surgical mask or no mask at all. No occupational infections were found while using an FFP2/3 respirator and following aerosol precautions. The combined odds ratio for working at an intensive care unit, an emergency department, or a ward was 3.4 (95% CI: 1.2–9.2, p = 0.016).ConclusionsA high infection rate was found among HCWs despite safety guidelines. Based on these findings, the authors recommend the use of FFP2/3 respirators in all patient contacts with confirmed or suspected COVID‑19, along with the use of universal masking, also in personnel rooms.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 2; 239-249
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Results of study over Ehrlichia canis appearing in ticks infesting dogs in Lower Silesian Region
    Autorzy:
    Ploneczka, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    parasitic disease
    Ehrlichia canis
    ehrlichiosis
    dog
    transmission
    canine monocytic ehrlichiosis
    polymerase chain reaction
    tick-borne disease
    animal disease
    tick
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2007, 53, 1
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Results of study over Ehrlichia canis appearing in ticks infesting dogs in Lower Silesian Region
    Autorzy:
    Płoneczka, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143846.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    parasitic disease
    Ehrlichia canis
    ehrlichiosis
    dog
    transmission
    canine monocytic ehrlichiosis
    polymerase chain reaction
    tick-borne disease
    animal disease
    tick
    Opis:
    Ehrichia canis is an etiologic agent of canine monocytic ehrlichiosis — usually asymptomatic in early stage of disease. It is a tick−borne disease. The aim our study was to estimate the prevalence of ricketsia in the tick population, that infested dogs in Lower Silesia region during season 2005 by PCR. The study took to consideration of identification of ticks species and possibility of season−influence on appear of infections. Among collected ticks (n=102), 97% represented Ixodes ricinus. Other species infesting dogs were Ixodes hexagonus (n=1) and Hemaphysalis punctata (n=2). All examined ticks were negative in the PCR reaction of Ehrlichia canis. Because of negative results there was no possibility to establish season−influence of appearing ricketsia infections.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2007, 53, 1; 45-46
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parasitic diseases in humans transmitted by vectors
    Autorzy:
    Cholewinski, M.
    Derda, M.
    Hadas, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6044.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    human health
    human disease
    parasite
    parasitic disease
    disease transmission
    vector
    malaria
    babesiosis
    Chagas disease
    leishmaniasis
    filariasis
    mosquito
    tick
    fly
    Hemiptera
    Opis:
    Despite the considerable progress of medicine, parasitic diseases still pose a great threat to human health and life. Among parasitic diseases, those transmitted by vectors, mainly arthropods, play a particular role. These diseases occur most frequently in the poorest countries and affect a vast part of the human population. They include malaria, babesiosis, trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis and filariasis. This study presents those vector-transmitted diseases that are responsible for the greatest incidence and mortality of people on a global scale. Attention is focused primarily on diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, flies, Hemiptera and ticks.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2015, 61, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gruźlica płuc pochodzenia zawodowego u pracownika domu pogrzebowego – opis przypadku
    Pulmonary tuberculosis of occupational origin in a funeral director: A case report
    Autorzy:
    Witkowska, Anna
    Wiszniewska, Marta
    Krakowiak, Anna
    Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166217.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10-27
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    gruźlica zawodowa
    pracownik domu pogrzebowego
    drogi transmisji zakażenia
    profilaktyka
    choroba zawodowa
    zakażenie zawodowe
    occupational tuberculosis
    funeral director
    ways of transmission
    prophylaxis
    occupational disease
    occupational infection
    Opis:
    W Polsce współczynnik zapadalności na gruźlicę jest wyższy niż średnia dla krajów Unii Europejskiej, Norwegii czy Islandii, natomiast gruźlica pochodzenia zawodowego jest w naszym kraju rzadko rozpoznawana. W pracy zaprezentowano pierwszy w Polsce przypadek rozpoznanej gruźlicy płuc pochodzenia zawodowego u pracownika domu pogrzebowego. Rozpoznanie etiologii zawodowej omawianej choroby stwarzało wiele problemów diagnostycznych i stało się możliwe po wnikliwej analizie historii choroby pacjenta i dostępnego piśmiennictwa. Pozwoliło to na wykazanie związku między zakażeniem a wykonywaną pracą. Uznano, że przenoszenie ciała i zajmowanie się zwłokami podczas przeprowadzania ich toalety pośmiertnej może powodować wydalenie zalegającego w płucach powietrza resztkowego i generować potencjalnie zakaźne aerozole. Mimo częstego występowania gruźlicy w populacji ogólnej nadal sporadycznie rozpoznawane są przypadki zawodowe tej choroby, szczególnie wśród pracowników domów pogrzebowych. Med. Pr. 2014;65(3):429–435
    In Poland the incidence rate of tuberculosis is higher than the average for countries of the European Union, Norway or Iceland. On the other hand, occupational tuberculosis is still rarely recognized in our country. In this paper we present the first in Poland- to our best knowledge – case of pulmonary manifestation of this disease acquired at work in a funeral director. The recognition of the occupational etiology of the discussed illness gave rise to an array of diagnostic problems and became feasible after a thorough analysis of the patient's history and literature data, which allowed finding the relationship between infection and performed job. We speculated that the transfer of the dead body and handling of cadavers may expel residual air from the lungs of the deceased. Although tuberculosis occurs frequently in the general population, the recognition of work-related cases of this disease is still rare, especially among funeral directors. Med Pr 2014;65(3):429–435
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2014, 65, 3; 429-435
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gregarina typographi (Eugregarinorida: Gregarinidae) in the bark beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): transmission in nuptial chambers
    Autorzy:
    Lukášová, Karolina
    Holuša, Jaroslav
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763648.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Beskids, Gregarinidae, horizontal transmission, protozoan disease, spruce bark beetle
    Opis:
    Changes in Gregarina typographi Fuchs, 1915 (Eugregarinorida: Gregarinidae) infection levels were studied in a population of the bark beetle Ips typographus (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), which lives in association with Norway spruce. Beetles were repeatedly collected from three logs of trap trees during 2009 and 2010 at one study site in the Czech Republic with a high level of G. typographi infection (seasonal mean of 15.7% in 2009 and 19.8% in 2010). Infection levels did not differ statistically between sexes, logs, and trap trees but did differ among sampling dates. During the beetle reproductive period, the infection levels nearly doubled in 2009 (from 10.7 to 19.8%) and more than tripled in 2010 (from 9.3 to 31.3%). We infer that the continuous increase in the G. typographi infection level within each of the two years resulted from transmission among beetles in nuptial chambers during the May–June reproductive and egg-laying period.
    Źródło:
    Acta Protozoologica; 2011, 50, 4
    1689-0027
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Protozoologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Babesia spp. infections transmitted through blood transfusion
    Zakażenie przez Babesia spp. drogą transfuzji krwi
    Autorzy:
    Sinski, E.
    Welc-Faleciak, R.
    Poglod, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Babesia
    infection
    transmission
    blood transfusion
    human disease
    babesiosis
    zoonosis
    tick
    Opis:
    Babesiosis in humans is caused by infection with various species of Babesia (Apicomplexa, Piroplasmida), mainly transmitted by an arthropod vector – Ixodes spp. ticks. This review will focus on blood transfusion as another mode of Babesia transmission, especially in endemic areas, as well as the impact of human babesiosis on transfusion medicine.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2011, 57, 2
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Babesia spp. infections transmitted through blood transfusion
    Zakażenie przez Babesia spp. drogą transfuzji krwi
    Autorzy:
    Siński, E.
    Welc-Falęciak, R.
    Poglód, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Babesia
    infection
    transmission
    blood transfusion
    human disease
    babesiosis
    zoonosis
    tick
    Opis:
    Babesiosis in humans is caused by infection with various species of Babesia (Apicomplexa, Piroplasmida), mainly transmitted by an arthropod vector – Ixodes spp. ticks. This review will focus on blood transfusion as another mode of Babesia transmission, especially in endemic areas, as well as the impact of human babesiosis on transfusion medicine.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2011, 57, 2; 77-81
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Association between socio-demographic factors, healthy lifestyle factors, and infection prevention behavior among University students: a cross-sectional study
    Związek pomiędzy czynnikami społeczno-demograficznymi, czynnikami zdrowego stylu życia i zachowaniami zapobiegającymi zakażeniom wśród studentów uniwersytetu: badanie przekrojowe
    Autorzy:
    Gill, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    infection transmission
    community medicine
    prevention and control
    pandemics
    disease outbreaks
    epidemiology
    Opis:
    Background. This study investigated the association between infection prevention behavior and socio-demographic and other lifestyle factors among the Lithuanian public and private university students. Material and methods. The cross-sectional survey took place from 15 January to 28 February 2021, and a total of 234 students responded to the survey. Survey questions included socio-demographic factors, compliance to hand hygiene, attitude towards vaccination, safe sexual behavior and risky sexual behavior, self-rated health, eating habits, physical activity, and compliance with COVID-19 preventative measures. Independent sample t-test, oneway ANOVA, correlation bivariate, and multiple regression tests were used to analyze the association between different factors. Results. Students with better health showed higher compliance to hand hygiene, but reported lower safe sex practices (p<0.05). Likewise, students with chronic disorders were more skeptical of vaccines (p<0.05). Students reporting healthy eating habits displayed a higher compliance to hand hygiene (p<0.05) and safe sex (p<0.05), while students who were more physically active showed lower confidence in vaccines (p<0.05). Conclusions. This study indicates that significant correlations exist between numerous variables related to socio-demographic and lifestyle factors with infection prevention behavior. Moreover, there is a need to increase the compliance of infection prevention behavior among youth. Hence, more health promotion programs should be implemented focusing on infection prevention behavior in young individuals.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 3; 187-195
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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