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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    AYOTZINAPA, GUERRERO: IMAGE OF THE CORRUPTION AND IMPUNITY IN MEXICO
    Autorzy:
    Shubich Green, Yoanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
    Tematy:
    corruption
    impunity
    reforms
    violence
    disappearances
    organized crime
    Opis:
    Following the case of the disappearance of the 43 Ayotzinapa students, the Pandora’s Box was opened: pits filled with bodies, corruption, impunity and institutional weakness of a state where politicians, police and authorities at all three government levels have been infiltrated by the organized crime. In Mexico, corruption and drug trafficking are common and the economic reforms are not enough if they do not go together with an effective program of combating corruption and the society is not the main beneficiary of the reforms.This article will explain the background of the Ayotzinapa case, the characteristics of the Mexican political system that allow cases like Ayotzinapa, the consequences of the fight against organized crime launched by ex-President Felipe Calderon, the behavior of a sleeping civil society tired of the reduced economic results and where the state does not have the monopoly of the authority and does not guarantee security.
    Źródło:
    The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2015, 1 (7)
    2299-4335
    Pojawia się w:
    The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Usos dos testemunhos como estratégia de denúncia da violência estatal durante a última ditadura civil-militar argentina (1976-1983)
    Uses of testimonies as a strategy to denounce state violence during the last Argentine civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983)
    Autorzy:
    Tolentino, Marcos
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Argentina
    derechos humanos
    testimonio
    denuncia
    desapariciones.
    human rights
    testimony
    denounces
    disappearances.
    Opis:
    O objetivo deste artigo é historicizar os usos dos testemunhos como estratégia de denúncia da violência estatal na Argentina, principalmente durante a última ditadura civil-militar (1976-1983). Nos interessa reconstruir suas lógicas de produção e circulação no país, partindo de questões como: quem testemunhava; quais organismos de direitos humanos recebiam seus relatos; como eles circularam; e como eles eram usados na produção de documentos diversos. Buscamos, assim, compreender os usos que os atores locais fizeram das linguagens e práticas então disponíveis na cultura dos direitos humanos internacional, adaptando-as à realidade concreta do país durante a última ditadura e à urgência de produzir suas próprias estratégias frente à adoção dos desaparecimentos como principal modalidade repressiva.
    The aim of this article is to historicize the uses of testimonies as a strategy of denounce state violence in Argentina, particularly during the last civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983). We are interested in reconstructing their logics of production and circulation in Argentina, starting from questions such as: who testified; which human rights organisms received and produced testimonies; how they circulated; and how they were used for the production of various documents. We thus seek to understand the uses that local actors have made of the languages and practices that were available in the international culture of human rights, adapting them to the concrete reality of the country during the last dictatorship and the urgency to produce their own strategies in the face of the adoption of disappearances as the main repressive modality.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2021, 28; 111-140
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Towards Homes and Graves. About the Returns, Desaparecidos and Exhumation Challenges in Peru at the End of the Twentieth Century
    Autorzy:
    Pietraszczyk-Sękowska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023026.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Peru
    internal conflict
    forced disappearances
    return migrations
    Fujimorism
    memory studies
    forensics
    exhumations
    Opis:
    The article concerns the wartime history of Peru and examines both topdown and bottom-up practices of accounting for the internal conflict of 1980–2000, which were initiated in the background of the warfare. The aim of the article is to discuss the connections I observed between the phenomena referred to in the title: return migrations of the inhabitants of the central-southern province, their search for the victims of forced disappearances, as well as the exhumation challenges emerging since the beginning of the war. In other words, the text constitutes an attempt to contextualise the above-mentioned issues given competing versions of memory about political violence in the Andes, with particular focus on their top-down determinants in the Fujimorism era.
    Źródło:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2020, 25, 1; 49-74
    1641-4233
    2300-8695
    Pojawia się w:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Use of the “Dry Submarine” Technique and Other Allegations in Proceedings Before the United Nations Committee on Enforced Disappearaances. Remarks on the Yrusta v. Argentina case no. 1/2013
    Autorzy:
    Łasak, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962413.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    human rights law
    united nations committee on enforced disappearances
    yrusta v. argentina case no. 1/2013
    Opis:
    The prohibition on enforced disappearances is one of the fundamental norms of con-temporary international law which is intended to protect the individual from state re-pression. Under certain circumstances, a violation of the prohibition is recognized as a crime of international law. There are no exceptions to the implementation of the norm. Since the prohibition is a treaty, States must expressly agree to be bound by it. Not all States have done this, but some have, including Argentina. Despite this, Roberto Agustín Yrusta disappeared. His enforced disappearance was preceded by numerous and elaborate forms of evil, cruel and humiliating treatment. This paper seeks to answer the question of how international law can ensure effective enforcement of the prohibition on enforced disappearance.
    Źródło:
    Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 9
    2450-0976
    Pojawia się w:
    Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PRAWO DO PRAWDY O POWAŻNYCH NARUSZENIACH PRAW CZŁOWIEKA W PRAWIE MIĘDZYNARODOWYM
    Right to truth on serious violations of human rights in international law
    Autorzy:
    Topa, Ilona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
    Tematy:
    prawo do prawdy
    prawa ofiar
    wymuszone zaginięcia
    sprawiedliwość okresu przejściowego
    right to truth
    victims’ rights
    enforced disappearances
    transitional justice
    Opis:
    Prawo do prawdy powszechnie funkcjonuje we współczesnym dyskursie prawnomiędzynarodowym, zwłaszcza w kontekście praw ofiar poważnych naruszeń praw człowieka i dyskusji o sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego, jej celów i mechanizmów. Bezpośrednio przyczyniła się do tego działalność międzynarodowych organów ochrony praw człowieka, które rozstrzygając sprawy dotyczące naruszeń zakazu tortur, bezprawnego pozbawiania wolności i wymuszonych zaginięć, stwierdzały, że państwo jest zobowiązane do ujawnienia prawdy o przeszłych wydarzeniach, a jednostkom przysługuje prawo do żądania pełnych i prawdziwych informacji o losach ich bliskich. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza statusu prawa do prawdy we współczesnym prawie międzynarodowym. Z tego względu zbadano, jak ta koncepcja rozwija się w międzynarodowym prawie praw człowieka, jaki jest zakres prawa do prawdy, kto jest podmiotem uprawnionym i jakie są środki jego realizacji.
    The right to truth is extensively recognized in the contemporary legal discussion, especially within the context of the rights of serious human rights violations’ victims and a broader debate on transitional justice, its aims and mechanisms. This right has directly resulted from the activities of international human rights protection bodies. Human rights courts, while dealing with the cases of torture, arbitrary detention and enforced disappearances has established that states are obliged to disclose the truth about past events, and individuals has the right to require a comprehensive and accurate information on the fate of their next of kin. The aim of this article is to analyse the standing of the right to truth in the contemporary international law. Therefore, it describes the development of this concept in international human rights law and examines what is the actual scope, who is entitled to and what are the means of execution of the right to truth.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2019, 2, XIX; 209-225
    1644-9126
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Past Conflicts, Present Uncertainty: Legal Answers to the Quest for Information on Missing Persons and Victims of Enforced Disappearance. Three Case Studies from the European Context
    Autorzy:
    La Vaccara, Alessandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Katyń
    Spanish Civil War
    Kaprolat/Hasselmann incident
    enforced disappearances
    missing persons
    intertemporal law
    continuing violation doctrine
    European Court of Human Rights
    international humanitarian law
    armed conflicts
    Opis:
    This article is intended to provide a legally sound explanation of why and how the contemporary International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law legal frameworks offer tools to address the uncertainty, lack of information, and the consequences thereof in relation to missing persons and victims of enforced disappearances in the context of armed conflicts which predated the adoption of such frameworks. To this end, three scenarios will be examined: the contemporary claims of the families of those who were killed in the Katyń massacre in 1940; the claims for information and justice of the families of thousands who were subjected to enforced disappearances during the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939; and the identification efforts concerning those reported missing while involved in military operations in the context of the 1944 Kaprolat/Hasselmann incident which took place during the Second World War. The analysis of these scenarios is conducive to the development of more general reflections that would feed into the debate over the legal relevance of the distant past in light of today’s international legal framework.
    Źródło:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 35-69
    0554-498X
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Yearbook of International Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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