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Tytuł:
A rigid view of sovereignty in international diplomacy
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
diplomatic relations
international relations
Opis:
Sovereignty is a broad based concept which grants enormous powers to heads of states within their boundaries. That power may sometimes pave the way for the abuse of sovereignty. There are many cases throughout history where the States tended to use their sovereign powers beyond their limits and tried to extend their sovereignty in an abusive manner, either within or outside their territory.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 273-291
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diplomacy in the postmodernity
Autorzy:
Łoś-Nowak, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
postmodern
diplomatic relations
international relations
Opis:
Considerations devoted to postmodern diplomacy should be preceded by reflection on the phenomenon of postmodernity, because everything, what it expresses, creates some kind of depth of causative powers of changes, which affect diplomacy, traditionally connected with state, its foreign policy, raison d’état, reasons and interests, to realisation of which it should serve. The diplomat’s mandate is still a mandate coming from state, which they represent and on behalf of which they act. However, on the other hand, diplomatic functions are more and more often attributed to non-state subjects, which have different objectives and tasks to accomplish.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 7-29
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategia i taktyka nawiązywania stosunków dyplomatycznych przez Chińską Republikę Ludową z innymi państwami w latach 1949-1961
Strategy and tactics of the Peoples Republic of China concerning establishing diplomatic relations with other countries in the years 1949-1969
Autorzy:
Podlewska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
China
Diplomatic relations
"Lean-to-one-side"
Mao Zedong
Opis:
Due to changes in internal and international situation PRC's politics and tactics in the field of international relations was also changing in order to make the country a global power. To achieve this aim, establishing diplomatic relations with other countries was a key assumption of international politics. The author of the article has attempted to analyze the strategy and tactics of normalizingPRC's relations with other countries during the years 1949—1969 and has tried to present how they developed. Another aim of the article has been to present the process of PRC's coming out of the isolation which occurred as a result of the new government's decisions as well as other countries' 'shock' at the establishment of the communist China. The first thirty years of PRC that have been analyzed have been divided into four periods that differed from one another in the aims of home and international politics. The first period is the years 1949-1956. These years were marked by the rebuilding of the country and the growing power of the Communist Party of China (CPC) at home whereas abroad the characteristic of this period was the 'lean-to-one-side' strategy, i.e. alliance with the USSR and new relations with socialist countries, mainly with the countries of Asia. The second period is the years 1957—1960 during which the power of Mao Zedong grew as he got rid of his political opponents. Home and internal politics became more radical. The Republic of China was aiming at becoming a strong international player with powers equal to those of other socialist countries. Another aim was becoming the leader of the countries of the Third World. In the third period (1961—1965) Mao's position became less conspicuous and the country's economic situation improved. Inter-nationally, this period was characterized by the attempts to build a third direction of international politics. PRC was trying to lead in the establishment of the Third World countries' block and become the centre of the world revolution. The most radical and destructive was the fourth period of 1966-1969, i.e. the cultural revolution in¬itiated by Mao. The revolution brought about a disaster in the economic situation. Its other effect was the country's isolation. In order to stop that impasse, PRC finally turned 'right' i.e. towards the capitalist countries. Intensive actions were taken that normalized the relations with those countries. Owing to that flexibility, already in 1970 PRC initiated the process by establishing diplomatic relations with Canada.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności; 111-146
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
60 years of diplomatic relations between Poland and the People’s Republic of China – historical review
Autorzy:
Burdelski, Marceli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
diplomatic relations
China-Poland relations
historical memory
Opis:
The diplomatic relations between Poland and China had been established before World War II. The new stage in the relations has started on October 7, 1949, when Poland oficially recognized the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was declared on October 1, 1949. Therefore, in 2009, we had two anniversaries: the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of china and the 60th anniversary of establishing the diplomatic relations between Poland and PRC. This gives the opportunity to summarize mutual relations. Those 60 years have been filled with positive stories, which had significant influence on the development of bilateral relations. However, one can also find dificult, even tragic moments during the history of these two nations. Those uneasy moments had also direct impact on mutual relations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 211-237
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
American‑Russian relations in the times of the American Civil War (1861‑1865)
Autorzy:
Marczewska‑Zagdańska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
President Lincoln
Tsar Aleksander II
US Civil War
Russian Empire
Polish Insurrection of 1863
Russian Fleet
United States – Foreign Relations – Russia
Russia – Foreign Relations – United States
19th Century Diplomatic History
Opis:
The 1860s were marked by an exceptional affection and friendship in the bilateral relations between the United States, a young American republic, and the long‑established tsarist Russia. This phenomenon, which had never occurred with such intensity before or since, inspired Russian and American researchers and politicians to organize The Tsar and the President: Alexander II and Abraham Lincoln, Liberator and Emancipator exhibition which was displayed, inter alia, in Moscow in 2011. The following article analyses (on the basis of numerous source materials from the period) the reasons of this mutual amity and trust, as well as their military and economic cooperation–both internal (the Civil War in the U.S., the January Uprising in the Russian Empire), and external (the rivalry with Great Britain and France, and political calculations in the search for suitable alliances)–in the period of world power rivalry for global spheres of influence.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2013, 48
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Okoliczności budowy stosunków dyplomatycznych pomiędzy Polską a Jugosławią w 1918 roku
Circumstances of establishment of diplomatic relations between Poland and Yugoslavia in 1918
Autorzy:
Morawski, Konrad Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
World War I
diplomatic relations
Polska
Yugoslavia
Opis:
Officially, diplomatic relations between Poland and Yugoslavia commenced mid-January 1919. However, representatives of both countries had established and nurtured close cooperation already in the last quarter of 1918. As a matter of fact, the Polish and Serbian nations established some forms of cooperation with in the mid-nineteenth century, when both sought to implement major policy objectives. Circumstances surrounding the establishment of Polish-Yugoslavian diplomatic relations were reflected in the complicated political situation of both the Polish and Yugoslav peoples after the end of World War I. The present study focuses mainly on this particular issue and its aspects.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2013, 10(17); 95-114
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyplomacja bez jutra. Stosunki Warszawa–Waszyngton w świetle Dariusza Jana Szembeka 1937–1939
Autorzy:
Grzeloński, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish–U.S diplomatic relations
1937–1939
influence of American isolationism on Polish diplomacy
Opis:
The author of this article has analyzed the diaries of Jan Szembek, Polands Deputy Foreign Minister and the 1937–1939 reports from Warsaws of the U.S Ambassador to Poland, A.J.Drexel-Biddle. Basing on this material, the author concludes that the Polish–U.S. relations in that period were rather shallow, and were mostly restricted to Warsaws informing Washington about the growing military threat posed by nazi Germany. This state of things stemmed from the fact that, consistent with principle of isolationism, Franklin D.Roosevelt and the State Department were not ready, prior to 1939, to pledge any support for Europe, and for East-Central Europe in particular.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 1(6); 7-20
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Political and Diplomatic Dialogue in the Institutional Space of International Relations of Early New Age (XVI-XVIII centuries)
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ПОЛІТИКО-ДИПЛОМАТИЧНИЙ ДІАЛОГ В ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ МІЖДЕРЖАВНИХ ВІДНОСИН ДОБИ РАННЬОГО НОВОГО ЧАСУ (ХVІ-ХVІІІ ст.)
Autorzy:
Tsivatyi, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
foreign policy, diplomacy, institutionalization, political and diplomatic system, the Vienna system of international relations, the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), early Modern period (XVI-XVIII centuries), Europe
зовнішня політика, дипломатія, інституціоналізація, політико-дипломатична система, Віденська система міжнародних відносин, Віденський конгрес (1814-1815 рр.), ранній Новий час (XVI-XVIII ст.), Європа
Opis:
За підсумками компаративного аналізу зовнішньої політики і дипломатії європейських держав раннього Нового часу (XVI-XVIII ст.) подано модель європейської дипломатії досліджуваного періоду. Особлива увага приділяється інституціональному розвиткові суспільно-політичної думки та інституційно-дипломатичної практики в Західній і Центральній Європі. Визначено напрями розвитку теорії та практики зовнішньої політики і дипломатії в Європі раннього Нового часу (XVI-XVIII ст.), особливості їх формування і становлення у провідних державах Європи. У статті проаналізовано Віденський конгрес (1814-1815 рр.) як визначну історичну подію для політико-дипломатичного та інституційного розвитку Європи. Увагу акцентовано на дипломатичному інструментарії, національній специфіці та особливостях переговорного процесу європейських держав на конгресі. Підсумки Віденського конгресу слугували важливим стимулом для подальшого соціально-економічного, безпекового, політичного та дипломатичного європейського розвитку. Практичні здобутки Віденського конгресу і досвід, набутий європейською дипломатією кінця XVIII – початку XIX ст., визначили майбутній інституціональний розвиток світової дипломатії та міжнародного права, не втративши своєї актуальності й нині.
The article deals with the analysis of the foreign policy and diplomacy of the European states of the early Modern period (XVI-XVIII centuries). Particular attention is given to the institutional development of public and political opinion as well as to the institutional and diplomatic practices in Western and Central Europe. The author defines the directions of the theoretical and practical development of diplomacy and foreign policy in Europe of the early Modern period (XVI-XVIII centuries) as well as their formation peculiarities in the leading countries of Europe. The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) as an important historical event for political, diplomatic and institutional development of Europe is analyzed. The attention is paid to the diplomatic tools, national  peculiarities of negotiations at the Congress. The results of the Congress of Vienna served as an important stimulus for the further socio-economic, political and diplomatic  development of Europe. Practical achievements of the Congress of Vienna and the experience gained by the European diplomacy of the late XVIII – early XIX century determined the future institutional development of world diplomacy and international law, having its relevance for today.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2016, 2; 72-81
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negotiations and diplomatic protocol as a mean of political conflicts resolution
Autorzy:
SIEKUNOVA, IULIIA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
political conflict
conflict
negotiations
diplomatic protocol
ceremonial
international politics
international relations
Opis:
The author of the article made an attempt to prove the relevance and importance of such topic as negotiations and diplomatic protocol as a mean of conflicts resolution. Bases of negotiations were determined; etymology of word “protocol”, the role and importance of diplomatic protocol for the development of modern international politics was described.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2016, 7, 3; 280-284
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polscy przedstawiciele dyplomatyczni w Rumunii w latach 1918–1940. Część I: 1918–1940
Poland’s Diplomatic Representatives in Romania, 1918–1940. Part 1: 1918–1940
Autorzy:
Walczak, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
Rumunia
dyplomacja
przedstawiciele dyplomatyczni
stosunki międzynarodowe
Polska
Romania
diplomacy
diplomatic representatives
international relations
Opis:
Polish politicians had appreciated the importance of relations with Romania since the beginning of the independent Poland, indicating the need for close political and economic cooperation with that country which would serve to resist the Soviet expansion in Central and Eastern Europe. The establishment of official diplomatic relations between Poland and Romania proved to be a rather complex process. It was essentially affected by the lack of agreement between the two centers competing for leadership in Poland, that is the authorities in Warsaw and the Polish National Committee (KNP) in Paris. It was manifested by keeping in Bucharest their own representatives, more or less tolerated by the Romanian, the so-called Legation headed by Marian Linde and the delegate of KNP Stanisław Koźmiński. In the end, Alexander Skrzyński was appointed the envoy of the Republic of Poland and officially recognized by the Romanian authorities. The establishment of official diplomatic relations did not mean, however, immediate rapprochement between the two countries. It was a process lasting almost two years which, thanks to the merits of Alexander Skrzyński, was crowned by signing the Polish-Romanian alliance in March 1921. The next stage consisted of the efforts to strengthen and extend this alliance made by Skrzyński as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Paweł Jurjewicz – his successor to the position of chargé d’affaires, and then an envoy in Bucharest. The process was slowed down by the inept policy of Marian Seyda, the next foreign minister of Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Biographical Studies; 2016, 4; 25-49
2353-9291
Pojawia się w:
Polish Biographical Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The art of diplomacy in the context of contemporary international relations
Autorzy:
Wizimirska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
multilateral diplomacy
international relations
diplomatic protocol
Opis:
While considering the issues associated with diplomacy it can be stated that its establishment in the context of international relations is a key element. However, in the description of international interactions diplomacy represents just one of the aspects in this area. This paper presents the information concerning the theory of international relations as a scientific discipline dealing with the cultural, economic and political reality. It clarifies who the participants of international interactions are, what interactions come into play and which methods, tools and techniques can be employed to achieve the set objectives. In the contemporary international arena relations between the states are being manifested in numerous forms and, therefore, the knowledge of the basic modi operandi used by their diplomatic service representatives is an essential aspect leading to the resolution of potential disputes and conflicts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 4; 88-105
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZUNR in the Struggle for Independence of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919
ЗУНР У БОРОТЬБІ ЗА НЕЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ НА ПАРИЗЬКІЙ МИРНІЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦІЇ 1919 Р.
Autorzy:
Datskiv, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
ZUNR, Galicia, Antanta, Paris Conference, diplomatic relations, the delegation, the diplomatic mission
ЗУНР, Галичина, Антанта, Паризька конференція, дипломатичні відносини, делегація, дипломатична місія
Opis:
У статті досліджуються події, що відбувались після Першої світової війни та безпосередньо впливали на долю Західноукраїнської Народної Республіки. Особлива увага приділяється глибокому переосмисленню зовнішньополітичних чинників визвольних змагань у 1918-1921 рр. Аналізуються дипломатичні заходи ЗУНР в обороні державності на Паризькій мирній конференції. Детально розглянуто діяльність українських дипломатів на конференції, їх намагання захистити право галицьких українців на самовизначення. Це був перший вихід дипломатії ЗУНР на міжнародну арену й активна участь української делегації в роботі конференції поряд із провідними державами світу. Підкреслено, що в Парижі держави-переможниці розглядали українську проблему в антибільшовицькому аспекті, покладаючись здебільшого на Польщу, Румунію та білу Росію, ніж на ЗУНР.
The article investigates the events that took place after World War I, and directly affect the fate of the West Ukrainian People's Republic. Particular attention is paid to foreign factors profound rethinking of the liberation struggle in 1918-1921. ZUNR diplomatic action in defense of statehood at the Paris Peace Conference is analyzed. The activities of Ukrainian diplomats at the conference, their attempts to protect the right to self-determination of the Galician Ukrainian are considered in details. It was the first outing ZUNR diplomacy on the international scene and the active participation of the Ukrainian delegation at the conference, along with the leading states of the world. It is noticed that in Paris the victorious powers regarded Ukrainian problem in the anti-Bolshevik aspect, relying mainly on Poland, Romania and Russia white than ZUNR.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2016, 1; 147-168
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La intervención pacificadora de la santa sede durante el pontificado de Benedicto XVI
The peaceful activity of the Holy See during the pontificate of Benedict XVI
Autorzy:
Bonet Navarro, Jaime
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
Peace
Holy See
Benedict XVI
Diplomatic relations
arbitration
call for peace
Opis:
The activity of the Holy See in favor of peace has developed throughout History. This work focuses on the work developed by Pope Benedict XVI in this matter. The first part refers to the pacification activity carried out by Benedict XVI through diplomatic relations, and other international activities such as mediation, good offices and international arbitration, although the brevity of his pontificate only allowed him to continue with the diplomatic relations and the signing of international agreements with the States. The second part focuses on the many appeals for peace that Benedict XVI has made in many occasions during his pontificate, with the Diplomatic Corps, the ambassadors of the different States, the Heads of State, receiving the bishops in ad limina visit, or during the Angelus prayer in St. Peter’s Square. This work has been done inside the Proyecto I+D+I DER2015-65840-R (MINECO/FEDER) “Diversidad y Convivencia: los derechos humanos como guía de acción”, del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad y el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 32, 1; 209-221
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O Brasil e a independência da Polônia em 1918
Brazil and the Independence of Poland in 1918
Autorzy:
MAZUREK, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Brasil
independência da Polônia
comunidade polônica brasileira
relações diplomáticas
história
Brazil
Poland's independence
Brazilian Polish community
diplomatic relations
history
Opis:
O Brasil foi o primeiro país da América Latina a reconhecer a independência da Polônia, o que foi um grande sucesso da comunidade polônica brasileira, e sobretudo de Kazimierz War-chałowski. A sua energia, obstinação e devotamento conduziram a efeitos em que poucos an-teriormente acreditavam. Isso foi o coroamento dos quinze anos da sua estada no Brasil, du-rante os quais conheceu preeminentes políticos brasileiros, entre os quais Rui Barbosa e os presidentes do Brasil Venceslau Brás e Nilo Peçanha. O envolvimento deles na causa da Po-lônia era também o sinal das crescentes aspirações do Brasil a desem¬pe¬nhar um papel mais importante na arena internacional. A I Guerra Mundial trouxe para a Po¬lônia a independência, e para o Brasil, um lugar à mesa da Conferência da Paz em Versalhes. Todos os postulados do Brasil foram aceitos. Graças ao envolvimento na guerra, ampliou-se o significado interna-cional do Brasil.
Brazil was the first country in Latin America that after World War I recognized Poland’s in-dependence. This was a great success for the Brazilian Polonia, especially for Kazimierz Warchałowski. His energy, obstinacy and dedication led to effects in which few previously had believed. This meant the completion of the fifteen years of his stay in Brazil. He had known during this period preeminent Brazilian politicians, such as Rui Barbosa, the presi-dents Venceslau Brás and Nilo Peçanha. Their engagement in the Polish cause was also a sign of Brazil’s growing aspirations to play a more important role in the international arena. World War I brought Independence to Poland and, to Brazil, a place at the Peace Conference table in Versailles. All Brazilian postulates were accepted there. Thanks to the involvement in the war Brazil saw a growth in its international significance.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2017, 20; 151-164
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przełom w relacjach amerykańsko-kubańskich
The turning point of the U.S.- Cuban relations
Autorzy:
Gwiazda, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Kuba
USA
embargo handlowe
stosunki dyplomatyczne
ustawa Helmsa-Burtona
Cuba
trade embargo
diplomatic relations
Helms-Burton law
Opis:
W grudniu 2014 roku, po ponad półwieczu nawiązano stosunki dyplomatyczne między Stanami Zjednoczonymi a Kubą. Był to jeden z sukcesów w polityce zagranicznej prezydenta Baracka Obamy, który w marcu 2015 roku złożył wizytę w Hawanie. Wizyta ta oznaczała koniec izolacji Kuby, ale nie doprowadziła do pełnej normalizacji stosunków ani do zniesienia embarga handlowego nałożonego przez USA na Kubę w 1962 roku. Będzie to możliwe dopiero wtedy, kiedy władze Kuby spełnią wymogi ustawy Helmsa-Burtona i wypłacą odszkodowania za znacjonalizowane mienie firm amerykańskich, oraz znacznie zliberalizują obecny system polityczno-gospodarczy.
The political and economic relations between the United States and Cuba have been “frozen” for over 50 years. Only in December 2014 the diplomatic relations between those two states were restored. It was one of the rare achievements of the foreign policy of the president Barack Obama, who in March 2015 paid an official visit in Havana. That visit has brought about in practice the end of Cuba's isolation, but has not led to the full normalization of the political and economic relations. The trade embargo was laid on Cuba by the United States in 1962 and can be eliminated (removed) only by the Congress when the Cuban government will meet the requirements of the Helms-Burton law. They include financial compensation for the nationalized property of the American companies and significant change in the existing political and economic system.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2017, 19; 114-123
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 50

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