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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 89
Tytuł:
The economic-mathematical development of buildings construction model optimization on the basis of digital economy
Autorzy:
Tkachenko, Volodymyr
Kwilinski, Aleksy
Klymchuk, Maryna
Tkachenko, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
digital economy
construction
interdisciplinary approach
Opis:
The article presented the scientific research of buildings construction optimization problems on the basis of interdisciplinary approach that provides synergy of modern approaches of construction organization and technology, economic theory and political economy, as well as applied mathematics. The formation and realization of the economic-mathematical model of optimal sequence groups of construction objects are considered on the basis of a method of sequential analysis of variants, based on dynamic programming. According to the provided research results the proposals were made for acceleration of these processes in construction through the development of program complex "Optimization of object construction process by the criterion of time" on the basis of mathematical modeling methods, which provided the opportunity to further optimize and obtain consistency and reduce the construction terms of this buildings groups for almost a year (360 days or 61%).
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2019, 2 (27); 119-123
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recursive and convergence methodology of the investment management of the enterprise digitalization processes
Autorzy:
Tkachenko, Volodymyr
Klymchuk, Maryna
Tkachenko, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
digital economy
enterprise
investment
recursion
Opis:
The article investigates the problems of the investment management digital transformations at the enterprise, where the instrumental basis based on the system economic theory and integrated IT risk management theory are allocated. The purpose of the study is to develop a recursive and convergence methodology of the investment management of the enterprise digitalization processes. The components of the process of investment digitalization of enterprises are structurally reflected and a deterministic 5-component model of developing a recursive and convergence management methodology based on the digital economy is formed. It is determined that the recursive and conversion methodology is based on the understanding of investment management digital transformations at an enterprise as a complex system, characterized primarily by the diversity and heterogeneity of the constituent elements, numerous internal and external connections, which causes a variety of their interaction, changes in the composition and state of the system. The recursive model provides management of the investment of digitalization in the enterprise as a sequential transition between processes of one level only after all the cycles provided for the current process are implemented. However, such a coherent sequence is possible at the expense of effective information support of each process, which should be implemented on a convergence basis. The precondition for its implementation in the field of digital technologies is civilizational development, consequences of globalization and digitalization.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2021, 1 (29); 14-19
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fintech i blockchain – kierunki rozwoju gospodarki cyfrowej
FinTech and blockchain: directions of development of digital economy
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/7478251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
FinTech
cryptocurrency
blockchain
digital economy
Opis:
The paper looks at the selected issues connected with the digital economy, namely innovations such as FinTech and blockchain, as a possible direction of its development. First, the author discusses FinTech, a technology that aims to compete with traditional methods of delivery of financial services. Next, he raises the question of blockchain that records and maintains transactions made in cryptocurrency in a peer-to-peer network. The relevant definitions, key areas, regulatory framework, benefits and challenges related to both innovations are also presented.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 1(57); 9-35
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposals for the Taxation of a Significant Digital Presence in the European Union
Autorzy:
Krzemińska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
digital tax
digital economy
digital presence
European Union
Opis:
The author is searching for an answer to the question of whether the European Union needs own solutions in the area of taxation of digital economy and whether the solution offered by the European Commission, which is taxation of significant digital presence, can be effective in taxing the digital economy of the European Union. To this end, a number of references to selected standpoints of international doctrine, OECD regulations, and the draft of the Directive has been made in this paper.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 2; 103-115
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resource Approach To Management Enterprises In The Conditions Of Knowledge Economy
Autorzy:
Polyanska, Alla
Shyroka, Khrystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
resources
enterprise
potential
management
knowledge economy
digital economy
Opis:
The article investigates a resource approach in the management of the enterprise, which focuses on those types of resources that enable the company to advance its development in accordance with current trends of development. The tendencies of innovation development of enterprises based on the construction of the econometric model of the distributed lag are investigated. It is determined that the defining condition for improvement of innovation development is the application of modern management concepts based on the principles of knowledge and digital economy. The essence of resource provision of knowledge and digital economy is determined. The advantages that companies will receive in case of optimization of the resource structure using knowledge and digital economy tools are described.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2019, 7; 1-12
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evolution of the Concept of Fixed Establishment (“FE”) and the Digital Economy
Autorzy:
Plichta, Aleksandra
Mazurek, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
VAT
digitalization
taxes
digital economy
taxation
FE
Opis:
The article aims to cover the issue of foreign entities having a “fixed establishment” in a given country. A phenomenon discussed at length in recent months, but one that entities conducting digital business seem to have not really explored in great detail in the context of determination of the principles of taxation of VAT transactions. In this article, we will attempt to analyse the definition of FE on the basis of both binding legal regulations and the existing Polish and EU judicial decisions. At the same time, we will try to answer the question about the impact of the practice of tax authorities pursued in the area of interpretation of the conditions for a FE to be established on the stability of tax settlements of taxpayers operating in the digital industry. In addition to that, the authors will also try to arrive at a balance among the current views on FE, which depict Poland from the tax administration perspective as a country with highly unstable tax practices, detached from logical arguments and unaware of the nature of business.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 2; 129-139
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Proposal on Digital Service Tax in View of EU State Aid Law
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
digital economy
digital services
tax
EU law
state aid
Opis:
This contribution deals with the European Commission’s proposal on the taxation of digital services. The main aim of the contribution is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that the Digital Service Tax constructed in line with the proposition of the European Commission does interfere with EU state aid law. The research is conducted by applying basic methods of legal science, especially the method of scientific analysis and case law analysis.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2022, 25, 1; 93-109
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why do Competition Authorities need Artificial Intelligence?
Autorzy:
Lorenzoni, Isabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Artificial Intelligence
Competition law
enforcement
digital economy
digital market
Opis:
Recent technological developments are transforming the way antitrust is enforced as well as the way market players are infringing competition law. As a result, enforcers are starting to equip themselves with sophisticated digital investigation tools. This paper explores this interest in building an Artificial Intelligence (AI) arsenal for the fight against algorithmic infringements. What are the key factors motivating regulators to develop their own technological tools to enforce competition law? Building on interviews with a number of competition authorities, this paper finds that changes in digital markets, the need for enforcers to reverseengineer companies’ algorithms in order to better understand their implications for competition law, the need to enhance efficiency and keep pace with the fast
Les récents développements technologiques transforment la manière don’t les règles de la concurrence sont appliquées et la manière dont les acteurs du marché enfreignent le droit de la concurrence. En conséquence, les autorités ont commencé à se doter d’outils d’investigation numériques sophistiqués. Cet article explore cet intérêt à construire un arsenal basé sur l’Intelligence Artificielle pour lutter contre les infractions algorithmiques. Quels sont les principaux facteurs qui motivent les autorités à développer leur propre équipement technologique pour faire respecter le droit de la concurrence ? En s’appuyant sur des entretiens avec certaines autorités de la concurrence, cet article constate que les changements survenus sur les marchés numériques, la nécessité d’appliquer la rétro-ingénierie aux algorithmes des entreprises afin de mieux comprendre leurs implications pour le droit de la concurrence, la nécessité d’améliorer l’efficacité et de suivre le rythme de l’évolution rapide de l’économie numérique, et enfin la diminution des demandes de clémence, sont autant de raisons pour lesquelles les autorités de concurrence devraient rechercher des moyens plus innovants et alternatifs pour dynamiser leurs enquêtes.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2022, 15, 26; 33-56
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rudiments of Sustainable Competitive Advantage in the Digital Age
Autorzy:
Urbanek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
competitive advantage
digital economy
value creation
strategic analysis
Opis:
Theoretical background: Progressive digitalization fundamentally changes companies’ strategies, business models, and operational activities directed to the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage and maximization of long-term company value. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has spurred even further an unprecedented acceleration in the development of digitalization processes in virtually all areas of the economy. The changed competitive reality requires modification of existing and development of new rules and tools of strategic management that will help contemporary companies to cope with the challenges associated with the new competitive landscape. The views on the ways of building a competitive advantage dominating in the literature on the subject become questionable in the light of changes related to the digitalization of the economy. In this context, the issue of defining the term “competitive advantage” in new conditions and its sources, first of all, the role of knowledge in shaping it, is of particular importance. Purpose of the article: This article aims to define sustainable competitive advantage and identify its sources in the digital economy. It also refers to the issue of new tools and areas of strategic analysis that companies should implement to formulate their strategies. Research methods: The considerations in the article are presented on the background of the extensive integrative literature review. The article uses the method of critical analysis and synthesis of opinions of other authors as well as logical inference. Main findings: The progressive digitalization of the economy fundamentally changes how modern organizations pursue competitive advantage as part of the implemented strategy. A sustainable competitive advantage should be equated with creating and capturing value rather than beating competitors. A prerequisite for sustainable competitive advantage is the development and application of innovative knowledge that creates essential value for customers in the long term. Strategic analysis in the digital age should embrace consumer needs, the organization’s network connections and data flow, the structure of platforms and digital ecosystems, the revenue streams in networks, the types of a network, and learning effects.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 5; 247-263
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solution University Training Flexible Adapting to the Context of Digital Transformation
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Duy Minh
Nguyen, Van Huan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Digital transformation
digital economy
digital education
digital enterprise
industrial revolution 4.0
Opis:
The emergence of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the digital trend or the digital transformation is really taking place strongly in all fields. The "core" issue of Industrial Revolution 4.0 is digital transformation, with the integration of digitalization, intelligent data connection and processing. The digital economy not only creates high scale and growth rate for economies, but also helps maintain more sustainable growth. This is because the core technology applied to the digital economy will help to create better and more effective solutions for people through the rational use of resources, minimizing pollution problems. The digital economy is part of the economy. Digital economy development is the use of digital technology and intelligent data processing to create new business models, create digital products or services or assist in providing digital services to businesses, with the convergence of modern technology platform. Recognizing the digital transformation trend, most developed economies in the world have adopted a digital technology development strategy. In particular, countries focus on researching and applying new technologies to economic growth. Research by Oxford University and McKinsey Consulting (USA) has shown that 50% of jobs in developed countries will be replaced by automated processes in the next 15 years. This percentage is forecast to be even higher in developing countries like Vietnam. Up to now, more than half of the world's population is connected online, one third are on social media. The developed economies in the world all offer digital technology development strategies associated with economic growth. Therefore, universities need to train digital human resources to meet the development needs of the digital economy.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 157; 129-139
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sharing and connecting information in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and training skills for employees to meet the needs of businesses in digital transformation
Autorzy:
Hang, Nguyen Thi
Tran, Trong Quyen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Tematy:
digital economy
digital education
digital transactions
high-quality human resources
digital enterprise
Opis:
In the context of the strong outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic leading to increasing social distancing, it is difficult for businesses to access the labor market. Therefore, it is necessary to create a connection channel between the employer and the labor supplier. That helps to adapt to the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, while also taking advantage of the achievements from the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The development of a training model that connects human resource trainers with human resource users who are businesses is considered an important requirement in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The university-enterprise model demonstrates active cooperation and has a profound impact on teaching and scientific research activities in universities. Since then, constantly improving the quality of training to create labor products that meet the rigorous needs of enterprises. This study uses exploratory factor analysis methods to screen observations to analyze, evaluate and draw conclusions about the formation of a university-enterprise linkage model. Thereby helping to create a bridge in cooperation between universities and businesses. On that basis, propose solutions to promote cooperation between universities and businesses in the current Vietnamese conditions, contributing to creating high-quality labor for society, meeting the needs of digital businesses.
Źródło:
Management; 2022, 26, 1; 93--117
1429-9321
2299-193X
Pojawia się w:
Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TAX PROFILES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Autorzy:
PARENTE, Salvatore Antonello
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
digital economy;
tax profiles;
google tax;
digital tax;
web tax
Opis:
Computer science and technological developments of the last decades has impacted considerably on the forms and methods of production and circulation of wealth, encouraging the spread of new activities completely dematerialized within a social and economic context characterized by frenetic circulation of knowledge and information available than just a “click” and from a production, distribution and consumption of goods increasingly virtual and intangible. As activities that might acquire economic value, in terms of tax, we wondered if, in order to face emergencies raised by virtual economy, is sufficient to adapt existing fiscal instruments or is necessary, rather, developing new forms of levy, creating a virtual world taxation. Special emphasis hiring then tax profiles of the activities carried out by large multinational companies, digital society, with subsidiaries in several countries, that can produce very high incomes, hardly taxed in the source State or otherwise frequently taxed to a lesser extent than the ordinary tax regime. The Italian legal system has tried to remedy this widespread phenomenon, with timid actions which seek to establish, first, a Google tax, then a digital tax, before arriving to the web tax, recently adopted in two different subsequent versions(before “digital transactions tax” and after “digital services tax”), but characterized byan uncertain future.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2019, 1(21); 55-69
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emergence of Hybrid Time for Media Consumption. Towards a New Research Agenda
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Tadeusz
Jung, Bohdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
hybrid time
leisure time
media consumption
prosumption
attention economy
digital economy
Opis:
Scientific objective: The boundaries between leisure time and work time are becoming more fluid, just as barriers between media production and consumption in production of user-generated content are hard to define, yet competing with each other for customers’ attention time. This article proposes a news look at the concept of hybrid time in the context of contemporary media use – flexible, multitasking, multi-threading mixed multidimensional time, which is a consequence of the digital vortex into which our life is pulled. Research methods: While at this time we are able to merely explore the arising issues, we suggest use of qualitative methods of analysis and a critical review of qualitative methodologies used in audience measurement when referring to traditional time budget and internet use research. Results and conclusions: Exploring these issues will hopefully allow us to open a new field of research communication and formulates a number of important macro-scale reserch hypotheses. Cognitive value: The article attempts to make a contribution to a new, hitherto unexplored temporal dimension of contemporary mass communication by proposing an important category of analysis of customers’ attention which is hybrid time.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2020, 3; 607-614
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enterprise digital transformation and debt financing cost in Chinas A-share listed companies
Autorzy:
Sun, Changling
Zhang, Zixi
Vochozka, Marek
Vozňáková, Iveta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
digital transformation
digital economy
debt financing cost
information asymmetry
agency problem
Opis:
Research background: The rapid development of digital economy has set off a new wave of enterprise reform. Developing the digital economy is not only an urgent requirement of the current situation, but also an important way to meet the people's better life. Purpose of the article: This paper attempts to reveal the important role of the development of digital technology on the debt financing cost of micro enterprises, and provide micro evidence for the integration of digital economy and real economy. At the same time, this paper wants to provide relevant guidance for formulating digital related policies and reducing the financing cost of the real economy. Methods: Taking China's A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2020 as a sample, this paper empirically tests the impact of enterprise digital transformation on debt financing cost and its mechanism. In the robustness test, this paper uses the measures of changing independent variables and dependent variables, instrumental variable method and quantile regression method. In the mechanism test, this paper uses the intermediary effect model. In the further study, this paper uses the method of group regression. Findings & value added: The study finds that the digital transformation of enterprises significantly reduces the cost of debt financing. Mechanism tests show that the role of enterprise digital transformation in reducing debt financing costs is mainly realized by reducing information asymmetry and alleviating agency problems. Further tests show that the relationship between enterprise digital transformation and debt financing cost is affected by the degree of market competition, whether it is a high-tech enterprise and audit quality. When the degree of market competition is high, the enterprise is a high-tech one, or it is audited by the four major international accounting firms, the effect of enterprise digital transformation on the reduction of debt financing cost is more significant. The method used in this paper is also applicable to the study of other economic management problems. This paper proves a positive significance of digital transformation, which is conducive to promoting the digital transformation of enterprises. Especially for those enterprises in non-high-tech industries, they should speed up the pace. At the same time, this paper has a certain guiding role for the introduction and implementation of policies to encourage digital transformation.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 3; 783-829
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„System gospodarczy we-conomy” i znaczenie państwa w tym systemie
The state and its meaning in „we-conomy” system
Autorzy:
Stępnicka, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Gospodarka cyfrowa
Państwo
System gospodarczy
We-conomy
Digital economy
Economy system
Station
Opis:
We-conomy stanowi pewien rodzaj aktywności, łączącej cechy gospodarki rynkowej z gospodarką centralnie kierowaną i gospodarką tradycyjną. Wprawdzie nie jest to system gospodarczy w dosłownym tego słowa znaczeniu, niemniej jego popularność, jak również odejście od paradygmatu posiadania na rzecz dostępu i innych form z nim związanych, budzą wątpliwości, czy będzie to tylko krótkotrwały kierunek rozwoju, czy forma bardziej trwałego trendu, a nawet systemu gospodarczego. Cechą odróżniającą gospodarkę „we” od innych systemów jest nieznaczny udział państwa w jego funkcjonowaniu, ograniczający się jedynie do prób stworzenia norm prawnych regulujących funkcjonowanie niektórych jego aktywności i modeli. Ta cecha sprawia zatem, że pewną ich część, wpisującą się w ramy analizowanego systemu, można uznać za przejaw szarej strefy.
We-conomy is some kind of activity which combines the features of market economy with centrally planned economy and traditional economy. Although it is not an economy system in the literal meaning, nevertheless its popularity and moving away from the paradigm of ownership in favor of access and its other forms raise doubts whether it will be only a short term direction of development in economy or a form of more permanent trend or even the economy system. The feature which distinguish we-conomy from other systems is inconsiderable state’s involvement in its functioning, limited only to the attempts to establish a legal framework which will regulate some of its activities and models. This feature is responsible for perceiving some of them, being a part of analyzed system, as black economy.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 311; 146-155
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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