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Wyszukujesz frazę "diffusion of technology" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    THE FORMS OF INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER BY TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
    FORMY MIĘDZYNARODOWEGO TRANSFERU TECHNOLOGII PRZEZ KORPORACJE TRANSNARODOWE
    Autorzy:
    Byczkowska, Magdalena
    Majzel, Anna
    Kuciński, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576613.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12
    Wydawca:
    Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    transnational corporations
    foreign direct investment
    technology
    diffusion of technology
    korporacje transnarodowe
    bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne
    technologia
    dyfuzja technologii
    Opis:
    The resources and skills of TNC make them play the essential role in carrying out R&D work, whose effect is the production of new, often technologically advanced solutions. Striving for maintaining competitive advantages over others on foreign markets imposes the necessity to transfer the technology worked on in parent companies to TNC foreign branches and local offices. The extensive range of TNC activity through a network of units localised in various regions of the world determines the fact that they are leaders in the process of implementing and distributing innovative solutions in the world. The main aim of the paper was to identify the influence of world-largest transnational corpo-rations on entities with respect to the diffusion of technology.
    Posiadane zasoby i umiejętności KTN powodują, że odgrywają one fundamentalną rolę w prowadzeniu prac B+R, których efektem jest powstawanie nowych, często zaawansowanych technologicznie rozwiązań. Dążenie do utrzymania przewag konkurencyjnych na rynkach zagranicznych wymusza z kolei konieczność transferowania technologii wypra-cowanych w przedsiębiorstwach macierzystych do zagranicznych filii i oddziałów KTN. Szeroki zasięg działalności KTN poprzez sieć jednostek zlokalizowanych w różnych regionach świata decyduje o tym, że są one liderami w procesie wdrażania i rozprzestrzeniania rozwiązań innowacyjnych na świecie. Głównym celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu największych światowych korporacji transnarodowych na podmioty w zakresie rozpowszechniania technologii.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 147-159
    2450-2146
    2451-1064
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neoschumpeterowski model wzrostu z rynkiem kapitałowym
    Neo-Schumpeterian Economic Growth Model Including the Capital Market
    Autorzy:
    Burzyński, Michał
    Malaga, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    neo-Schumpeterian endogenous model of economic growth
    capital market
    innovation
    creative destruction
    technological progress
    diffusion of technology
    Opis:
    An original neo-Schumpeterian endogenous model of economic growth is presented in the article. The model includes the capital market and is an expansion of the Aghion-Howitt model [2009]. In the model, the rate of economic growth is equal to the rate of growth of the average level of technology, which is a direct consequence of innovation, the authors say. The following sets of agents are identified in an economy described with this model: the final production sector, the intermediate production sector, the R&D sector, the government sector, and the capital market. On this basis, the dynamics of the economy was described. The theoretical discussion was expanded to include empirical research, in which the key parameters of the model were calibrated. Additionally, a Monte Carlo simulation of the economy’s dynamics was performed. On the basis of the research, the authors concluded that the main determinant of economic growth is the process of generating innovations by enterprises, which directly influences the level of technology used in production. The capital market has a significant impact on the dynamics of processes occurring in the real economy, the authors note. Technological competition helps achieve the desired state of the economy. The authorities support technological competition because it promotes the growth of the frontier level of technology and spurs economic growth. Enterprises strive to maximize their expected profits from their core business, which encourages them to improve their production technology and outperform the competition. The expectations of companies about future economic trends play an important role in shaping the dynamics of the whole system. The key issue is how risk aversion influences the portfolio investment process, the real economic decisions of enterprises and consequently economic growth, the authors note. According to Burzyński and Malaga, their research conclusions are crucial in terms of determining whether there is a dynamic equilibrium between the financial and real spheres of the economy-in other words, between the capital market, on the one hand, and innovation, technological progress and growth, on the other. Another key question is whether the liquidity and development of the capital market help spur economic growth, and how investors’ risk aversion influences the process of implementing innovations. Finally, the article sheds light on how the volatility of the capital market influences economic growth, the authors say.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 252, 11-12; 1-29
    2300-5238
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diffusion of innovations in developing countries: blockchain case study
    Autorzy:
    Sztokfisz, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570024.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    blockchain
    distributed ledger technology
    developing countries
    economic growth
    diffusion of innovations
    Opis:
    Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) have become a topic that is being more and more discussed in political, economic and scientific discourses. , also within economic sciences. Their potential to redefine many processes in the economy is growing, and there is a consensus in the scientific community about their revolutionary character. Blockchain is one of the DLTs and one of the breakthrough technologies distinctive for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The aim of the paper is to draw attention to the potential of blockchain technology for developing countries and how it can contribute to the improvement of quality of life and fighting poverty. Following Schwab’s thesis, “the extent to which society embraces technological innovation is a major determinant of progress”. Therefore, developing countries should not disregard the potential of blockchain technology that can solve a lot of current problems and provide access to previously unreachable services with a relatively low cost (both implementation and subsequent maintenance cost).
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2019, 1 (21); 60-74
    2353-8929
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia XXI Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Imitation and innovation in business environment
    Autorzy:
    Wierzbicki, Michał
    Nowodziński, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
    Tematy:
    innovation
    imitation
    strategy of innovation
    technology diffusion
    innowacja
    imitacja
    strategia imitacji
    strategia innowacji
    dyfuzja innowacji
    dyfuzja technologii
    Opis:
    The main aim of this article is to demonstrate that in a dynamically changing business environment, an organization should focus on embracing imitation strategies such as a safer form of building up its market position. The author addresses issues of innovation and imitation, provides definitions and defines realistic conditions and advantages of imitation strategies. Innovation does not guarantee a company's market success. The research conducted has shown that imitation is not only a commonly used strategy of creating competitiveness, but it is also the foundation of many firms’ success stories. Innovative imitation, technological diffusion, creative imitation should be treated equally as innovation – as a another development strategy, different form of strategy implementation, assuming less risk and wider market access with less risk and cost.
    Źródło:
    Production Engineering Archives; 2019, 22; 36-40
    2353-5156
    2353-7779
    Pojawia się w:
    Production Engineering Archives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of Values of Diffusion Coefficient on Results of Diffusion Modelling Driven by Chemical Potential Gradien
    Autorzy:
    Wróbel, Marek
    Burbelko, Andriy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174626.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    foundry industry
    application of information technology
    diffusion modelling
    Calphad method
    chemical potential
    diffusion coefficient
    przemysł odlewniczy
    zastosowanie technologii informatycznej
    modelowanie dyfuzyjne
    metoda Calphad
    potencjał chemiczny
    współczynnik dyfuzji
    Opis:
    In the paper critical role of including the right material parameters, as input values for computer modelling, is stressed. The presented model of diffusion, based on chemical potential gradient, in order to perform calculations, requires a parameter called mobility, which can be calculated using the diffusion coefficient. When analysing the diffusion problem, it is a common practice to assume the diffusion coefficient to be a constant within the range of temperature and chemical composition considered. By doing so the calculations are considerably simplified at the cost of the accuracy of the results. In order to make a reasoned decision, whether this simplification is desirable for particular systems and conditions, its impact on the accuracy of calculations needs to be assessed. The paper presents such evaluation by comparing results of modelling with a constant value of diffusion coefficient to results where the dependency of Di on temperature, chemical composition or both are added. The results show how a given deviation of diffusivity is correlated with the change in the final results. Simulations were performed in a single dimension for the FCC phase in Fe-C, Fe-Si and Fe-Mn systems. Different initial compositions and temperature profiles were used.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 3; 81--90
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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