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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Relikty zanikłych jednostek osadniczych na pograniczu mazursko-mazowieckim. Interdyscyplinarny projekt badawczy
    Relicts of the Deserted Villages at the Masurian-Mazovian Borderland. Interdisciplinary Research Project
    Autorzy:
    Majewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    archeologia współczesności
    geografia historyczna
    Mazury
    krajobraz kulturowy
    zanikłe wsie
    pamięć
    osadnictwo wiejskie
    archaeology of the contemporary past
    historical geography
    Masuria
    cultural heritage
    deserted villages
    memory
    rural settlement
    Opis:
    The paper presents the proposal for an interdisciplinary, humanistically oriented analysis of extinct settlements on the example of the results of the author’s research project realized on the territory of the Pisz county in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodship. The project, embedded in the current research trend on the transformations of the contemporary landscape, was focused on the analysis of the relics of the 20th century extinct settlement structures and their material heritage. The research topic was based on the compilation of theoretical assumptions of historical geography (e.g. Koter 1994; Figlus 2016) and fieldwork methodology developed through historical archeology, including contemporary archeology (e.g. Vařeka et al. 2008). The results of the study were published in the article on the case study of the disappearing village – Sokoły Górskie. The research results presented both in the form of cartographic synthesis and field surveying studies conducted within landscape structures show the large quantitative and qualitative dimension of transformations that were taking place as a result of violent socioeconomic changes of the 20th century (e.g. rapid depopulation), which were the effect of global armed conflicts.
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    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2017, 32; 215-235
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Krajobraz opuszczonych wsi Polesia w świetle archiwalnych materiałów kartograficznych
    Polesie deserted villages landscape in the light of the archival cartographic materials
    Autorzy:
    Soszyński, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    opuszczone wsie
    reliktowy krajobraz kulturowy
    Polesie
    archiwalne materiały kartograficzne
    deserted villages
    relic cultural landscape
    Polesie Region
    archival cartographic materials
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę wsi Polesia, które w XX w. uległy gwałtownemu lub stopniowemu wyludnieniu i pozostają obecnie opuszczone. Na podstawie analizy materiałów kartograficznych, uzupełnionych wywiadami i danymi ze źródeł historycznych, przedstawiono dynamikę zmian w zaludnieniu poszczególnych wsi i przyczyny ich opuszczenia. W części drugiej przedstawiono aktualny stan zachowania krajobrazu wiejskiego w każdej z osad. Punktem wyjścia były tu mapy WIG w skali 1:100 000, z lat 30. XX w. a więc z okresu kiedy większość badanych miejscowości znajdowała się w maksymalnym stadium rozwoju. Następnie dla każdej wsi przeprowadzono analizy współczesnych zdjęć lotniczych oraz szczegółową inwentaryzację terenową. Porównanie treści map archiwalnych z aktualnym stanem krajobrazu pozwoliło na charakterystykę stanu zachowania dawnego krajobrazu kulturowego opuszczonych wsi w zależności od typu i wielkości wsi, jej położenia, rodzaju zabudowy a także przebiegu procesu wyludniania.
    The paper presents characterisation of the Polesie villages, which was rapidly or gradually depopulated in the 20th century. The changes of the villages population and reasons of this changes, was performed on the basis of archival cartographic materials, interviews with inhabitants and historical data. In the second part of paper the current state of preservation of rural landscape was presented for each of the 17 analysed settlement. The base for the analysis was WIG maps at the scale of 1:100 000 from the nineteen thirties, when most of those villages were at the peak of their development. Next, for each of the village, there was made the analysis of current aerial photographs and detailed field inventories. Then, the archival maps contents was compared with the current state of the landscape. It allowed to characterize the state of preservation of villages landscape depending on the type, size and location of the villages, type of buildings and the course of depopulation process.
    Źródło:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2012, 16; 219-228
    1896-1460
    2391-5293
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Depopulated localities of former east Prussia as isolated components of the landscape structure in the form of clusters of high vegetation
    Autorzy:
    Majewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199415.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
    Tematy:
    deserted villages
    rural settlement
    LiDAR
    GIS
    historical geography
    archaeology of the contemporary past
    forestation
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to selected issues concerning the contemporary landscape identity of completely deserted localities situated in the part of former East Prussia incorporated into Poland. It presents conclusions drawn from an analysis of cartographic materials and on-site research on high greenery’s participation in and importance to the creation of the landscape of uninhabited settlement units. High greenery is one of the main components of the space of abandoned localities in the research area. In total, 94% of completely deserted settlements in the Polish part of former East Prussia are partially or completely covered with high greenery. Relatively often – in 39% of all uninhabited localities – high greenery forms isolated patches in the landscape structure. This is reflected in the process of observation of both the horizontal and vertical landscape structure of a locality, as demonstrated on the example of the case study of one of the old settlements.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 4; 42-50
    2084-0497
    2451-2249
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archeologie krajiny ovlivněné výstavbou vodních nádrží
    Archaeology of Landscapes Affected by Construction of Water Reservoirs
    Autorzy:
    Váňa, Martin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682001.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    archaeology of the contemporary past
    water reservoirs
    deserted villages
    Opis:
    During the 20th century, 43 large water reservoirs were built on the territory of the present Czech Republic. These reservoirs have caused huge changes in cultural landscapes. Large areas have been flooded, many villages and towns have been deserted and many old communication tracts have been broken. There are many sources for studying these abandoned landscapes, such as pictures, photos, movies, old maps and military aerial photos from the 40s and 50s. We can also examine the archaeological relics of former human activities. This paper describes three examples of archaeological monuments that can be found in the landscapes transformed by water reservoirs. The first one is the ruin of the village of Fláje in the north of Bohemia. This village was founded in the Middle Ages and deserted in the 50s due to the construction of the Fláje water dam. This reservoir destroyed about two-thirds of the village, but also the rest of the settlement was abandoned and destroyed when the drinking water protection zone was established. The field research of this site took place during the reconstruction of the dam when the water level was much lower than usual. That revealed dozens of relicts of demolished houses and other remnants of the deserted village. Another example is the closed railway between the towns Černá Hůrka and Želnava in the Šumava mountains (southern part of Bohemia). This railway has been closed due to the construction of the largest water reservoir in the Czech Republic Lipno. Parts of the railway (in dry areas) were studied. Long sections of the rail bank with several structures (bridges, crossings, stations) were discovered with the use of old maps and aerial pictures. The last example describes two concrete bridges of the main Czech highway between the two largest cities in the Czech Republic – Prague and Brno. The construction of the highway began in the 30s, but it was interrupted between the 40s and 60s. Meanwhile, the Želivka water reservoir has been built and it flooded part of the unfinished highway. The bridges of the highway are now abandoned in the middle of the lake. The Czech landscapes of the large water reservoirs hide many remains of former human activities. Archaeology can provide useful tools for the research of the remains and for a better understanding of the history of those abandoned places.  
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    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2017, 32; 309-324
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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