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Wyszukujesz frazę "depth-doses" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Verification of the use of GEANT4 and MCNPX Monte Carlo codes for calculations of the depth-dose distributions in water for the proton therapy of eye tumours
Autorzy:
Grządziel, M.
Konefał, A.
Zipper, W.
Pietrzak, R.
Bzymek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
depth-doses
GEANT4
MCNPX
therapeutic protons
Opis:
Verification of calculations of the depth-dose distributions in water, using GEANT4 (version of 4.9.3) and MCNPX (version of 2.7.0) Monte Carlo codes, was performed for the scatterer-phantom system used in the dosimetry measurements in the proton therapy of eye tumours. The simulated primary proton beam had the energy spectra distributed according to the Gauss distribution with the cut at energy greater than that related to the maximum of the spectrum. The energy spectra of the primary protons were chosen to get the possibly best agreement between the measured relative depth-dose distributions along the central-axis of the proton beam in a water phantom and that derived from the Monte Carlo calculations separately for the both tested codes. The local depth-dose differences between results from the calculations and the measurements were mostly less than 5% (the mean value of 2.1% and 3.6% for the MCNPX and GEANT4 calculations). In the case of the MCNPX calculations, the best fit to the experimental data was obtained for the spectrum with maximum at 60.8 MeV (more probable energy), FWHM of the spectrum of 0.4 MeV and the energy cut at 60.85 MeV whereas in the GEANT4 calculations more probable energy was 60.5 MeV, FWHM of 0.5 MeV, the energy cut at 60.7 MeV. Thus, one can say that the results obtained by means of the both considered Monte Carlo codes are similar but they are not the same. Therefore the agreement between the calculations and the measurements has to be verified before each application of the MCNPX and GEANT4 codes for the determination of the depth-dose curves for the therapeutic protons.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2014, 59, 2; 61-66
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BEZPIECZEŃSTWO ELEKTROWNI JĄDROWYCH W KONTEKŚCIE ZAGROŻEŃ RADIACYJNYCH – ASPEKTY TEORETYCZNE
SAFETY OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS IN THE CONTEXT OF RADIOACTIVE HAZARDS – THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Autorzy:
Zaorski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety
radiation doses
dosimetry
nuclear energy
defensein depth
Opis:
The development and construction of the first nuclear power plants became the basis for the emergence of a new branch of the economy, an economy based on the use of radioactive means. Threats of a radiological nature generated by this new qualitative branch of the economy are not related solely to the operation of the nuclear power plant. Transport, decontamination or the process of recovering spent nuclear fuel for reuse in special reactors are also a source of potential threats. And these hazards do not only apply to persons working in nuclear power plants or having contact with nuclear fuel. They also affect the security of the population in a wider scope, becoming the subject of interest for specialists dealing with common security. The aim of the article is an attempt to systematize and approximate the issue of radiation hazards related to the construction and operation of nuclear power plants. The tragedies of 1986 in the USSR and 2011 in Japan show the magnitude of losses and human suffering in the event of a radiation event with signs of a catastrophe. In article, author explained the concept and the essence of radiation hazards, including the risk assessment of this type of threats in Poland, presented the general principles of employee protection and defense against failures used in nuclear power plants, as well as the concept of the so-called defense in depth.
Źródło:
Security, Economy & Law; 2017, 4/2017 (XVII)
2353-0669
Pojawia się w:
Security, Economy & Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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