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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 28
Tytuł:
Zapomniana śpiewaczka – Maria Karasińska
Maria Karasińska – a forgotten artist
Autorzy:
Milewska-Młynik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
deportacja
przesiedlenie
zesłanie
deportation
resettlement
exile
Opis:
What Maria Karasińska has left behind, is a short diary “Memories from Siberia” (May 1940 – May 1946). It tells the reader that she was born in Lviv on March 25, 1914 and wanted to be pianist. Having graduated from high school, she started learning singing and piano at the Lviv Conservatoire. The war interrupted her education, and in 1940 (more specifically, the night of 12/13 April) she was deported with her family to Kazakhstan, to the East Kazakhstan Region. Karasińska, who was frail and feeble, had to perform heavy physical work, such as carrying heavy wet peat. Despite a series of sad experiences, diseases and death of her relatives, she persevered. She returned to Poland in June 1946 and continued to learn singing at the age of 33. For twenty five years or so, she gave concerts as a soloist at the Mining Philharmonic, later renamed the Silesian Philharmonic. She died on August 15, 2005 in Zabrze. She is remembered as a highly popular and respected artist.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2017, 18; 21-36
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia niedoboru na nieludzkiej ziemi. O wspomnieniach polskich zesłańców z lat czterdziestych XX wieku do Kazachstanu
Shortage economy in an inhuman land. Memories of Polish exiles to Kazakhstan from the 1940s
Autorzy:
Gawryś-Mazurkiewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
deportacja
Kazachstan
ekonomia
wymiana
deportation
Kazakhstan
economics
exchange
Opis:
Artykuł omawia problemy szczególnego typu wymiany ekonomicznej, które pojawiły się w sowieckim Kazachstanie lat czterdziestych dwudziestego wieku – ukazuje różne aspekty tej wymiany, jej podstawy i wartości, jej jednostki i obiegi. Problematyka ta ukazana zostaje w swym wycinku, na przykładzie wspomnień Polaków przymusowo deportowanych do Kazachstanu w latach 1939–1941. Wprowadzenie ustroju totalitarnego – w jego wyjątkowej, brutalnej, stalinowskiej postaci – na terenach zamieszkiwanych przez nomadycznych Kazachów, których wymieszano z falami przymusowych przesiedleńców, wywołało bezprecedensową dysfunkcję życia społecznego, której ofiarą padli wszyscy uczestnicy wymiany ekonomicznej, w tym zesłani tam Polacy. By opisać tę sytuację, korzystam z dwóch dopełniających się konstrukcji teoretycznych: rozważań Janosa Kornaia (ekonomia niedoboru), a także Pierre’a Bourdieu (kapitały kulturowy). Tekst podejmuje rozważania nad pozapieniężnymi i niemonetarnymi środkami płatniczymi na „nieludzkiej ziemi”.
The paper discusses the issues of a particular type of economic exchange that emerged in the Soviet Kazakhstan of the 1940s, showing different aspects of this exchange, its bases and values, its units and circulations. These aspects are shown using the example of memories of Poles forcibly deported to Kazakhstan in the years 1939–1941. The introduction of a totalitarian system, in its unique, brutal, Stalinist form, in areas inhabited by Kazakhs nomads, now mixed with waves of forcibly displaced persons, caused an unprecedented dysfunction of social life, affecting all participants of the economic exchange, including the Polish exiles there. To describe this situation, I used two mutually complementary theoretical constructs: the deliberations of Janos Kornai (shortage economy) and of Pierre Bourdieu (cultural capital). The text reflects on other than pecuniary and non monetary means of payment in an “inhuman land”.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2020, 26, 2; 195-205
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o kontekstach znaczeniowych pojęcia „repatriacja” z ZSRR oraz o nabywaniu z jej tytułu obywatelstwa polskiego
Some remarks on the contexts of meaning of the term „repatriation” from the USSR and the right that it gave to Polish citizenship
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
repatriacja
deportacja
przesiedlenie
zesłanie
repatriation
deportation
resettlement
exile
Opis:
The article shows the questions of repatriation and citizenship in Polish-Soviet relations. Not all of Polish migrations from the USSR in 20th century could be recognized as repatriation. That is why author categorizes different migrations as „repatriation” or „resettlement” according to legal and historical issues. The article explains the relation between the terms „repatriation” and „Polish citizen” in different periods of contemporary Polish history.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2017, 18; 79-93
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek Patriotów Polskich jako organizator repatriacji obywateli polskich z ZSRR w latach 1945–1946
Union of Polish Patriots as an Organiser of Repatriation of Polish Citizens from the Soviet Union in the Years 1945–1946
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Wojciech Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
repatriacja, deportacja, przesiedlenie, Związek Patriotów
Polskich, zesłanie, Henryk Raabe
Opis:
The Polish-Soviet agreement on option and repatriation concluded in Mos- cow on 6 July 1945 allowed Polish citizens in exile in the Soviet Union to return to their homeland. However, shortly after the signing of the agreement, it turned out that most of those concerned did not meet the conditions imposed by the Soviet authorities and could not exercise their right to repatriation. The unfavourable interpretation of the agreement provisions by the Soviets meant that it was essentially an invalid document. Only the diplomatic intervention of Professor Henryk Raabe, Polish Ambassador in the Soviet Union, made the prospect of repatriation became real again. The repatriation operation was overseen by the Union of Polish Patriots (ZPP). Field units of the organisation were involved in the procedure of changing the nationality of the exiles, carried out an informational campaign, gathered stocks of clothing, food and medicine for the journey, cooperated with railway authorities in clearing transports, etc. The resettlement of over a quarter of a million people from vast areas of Russia, Siberia and Central Asia was an extremely difficult and demanding operation which required proceeding in accordance with a specific plan. The responsible units of ZPP began preparations for the repatriation already in September 1945. The first transports of our compatriots to Poland departed as late as in February next year. The operation ended in June 1946. For the employees and activists of ZPP, as well as the exiles, these ten months meant increased organisational effort. Owing to the efforts of the Union of Polish Patriots, approximately 250,000 Polish citizens – exiles of the years of war and Soviet occupation – safely returned to their homeland in a  well-organised operation.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2014, 1(23); 339-367
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review: Nadège Ragaru, “Et les Juifs bulgares furent sauvés”: Une histoire des saviors sur la Shoah en Bulgarie. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 2020. Pp. 381 pages. ISBN paper 978-2-7246-2650-6
Recenzja książki: Nadège Ragaru, “Et les Juifs bulgares furent sauvés”: Une histoire des saviors sur la Shoah en Bulgarie. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 2020. Pp. 381 pages. ISBN paper 978-2-7246-2650-6
Autorzy:
Detrez, Raymond
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Bułgaria
Żydzi
Holocaust
ocalenie
deportacja
Bulgaria
Jews
salvation
deportation
Opis:
This presentation reviews a recent book by the French historian and political scientist Nadège Ragaru, analyzing how Bulgarian society has been dealing with the fate of the Bulgarian Jews during World War II. Pressurized by its Nazi German ally to send 20,000 Bulgarian Jews to extermination camps then located in the General Government, a part of the former Republic of Poland, the Bulgarian wartime government participated in the deportation of 11,343 Jews from the territories under Bulgarian administration in Greek Thrace and Yugoslav Macedonia, while withholding, after protests by some politicians and intellectuals, the Church and a part of the Bulgarian population, from completing the number of 20,000 by sending another 8,000 Jews from Bulgaria proper. In three consecutive chapters, Ragaru discusses how the People’s Courts dealt with the persecutors of the Jews, analyzes the ideological sensibilities raised by a film (a Bulgarian-DDR coproduction) about the deportation, and examines the use of three original short documentary shootings of the events. In the two final chapters, Ragaru deals with the relative pluralism of opinions that has been the case since the fall of the communist regime and the internationalization of the topic, especially as the tense relations with North Macedonia are concerned. Ragaru’s general conclusion is that in spite of the increased preparedness to admit Bulgaria’s involvement, the salvation continues to be overstated, while the complicity is smuggled away.
Nadège Ragaru, francuska historyczka i politolożka, w swej najnowszej książce analizuje, w jaki sposób społeczeństwo bułgarskie traktowało bułgarskich Żydów w czasie II wojny światowej. Rząd Bułgarii, ulegając naciskom swego sojusznika, nazistowskich Niemiec, w sprawie wysłania dwudziestu tysięcy bułgarskich Żydów do obozów Zagłady w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie, wcześniej Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, deportował 11 343 Żydów z terytoriów greckiej Tracji i jugosłowiańskiej Macedonii, znajdujących się wówczas pod rządami władz Bułgarii. Jednak po protestach nielicznych polityków, intelektualistów i Cerkwi oraz części bułgarskiej ludności władze Bułgarii ostatecznie odstąpiły od procederu wydalenia z kraju pozostałych 8 000 Żydów. W trzech kolejnych rozdziałach Ragaru opisuje, jak Trybunały Ludowe traktowały prześladowców Żydów, jaką podatność na ideologię wśród społeczeństwa bułgarskiego ukazała filmowa koprodukcja bułgarsko- -enerdowska o deportacjach, a także wyjaśnia, do czego posłużyły trzy krótkie oryginalne fragmenty filmów dokumentalnych ukazujące tamte wydarzenia. W ostatnich dwóch rozdziałach Ragaru przedstawia różnorodność opinii po upadku reżimu komunistycznego oraz internacjonalizację tematu, w szczególności kwestię stosunków z Republiką Północnej Macedonii. Autorka wysnuwa ogólny wniosek, że mimo przejawiającej się skłonności Bułgarii do uznania swego zaangażowania [w Zagładę], kwestia ocalenia Żydów [przez społeczeństwo bułgarskie] jest nadal bardziej eksponowana, a współsprawstwo jest wciąż zamiatane pod dywan.
Źródło:
Colloquia Humanistica; 2021, 10; 1-15
2081-6774
2392-2419
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Humanistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życie codzienne obywateli polskich w wybranych obozach w ZSRR w latach 1944–1949
Everyday life of Polish citizens in selected camps in the USSR in the years 1944–1949
Autorzy:
Arkusz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
deportacja
radzieckie obozy pracy
zesłanie
deportation
Soviet labor camps
exile
Opis:
With the re-entry of the Red Army into Poland in 1944, another phase of Soviet repressions began. The internees (deprived of liberty without being sentenced by any judicial body) members of the Polish Independence Underground were held mainly in the camps subordinated to GUPVI NKVD. They were camps in Ostashkov, Ryazan and Borovichy, among many others. A special role was played by the „Smersh” counter-intelligence camp in Kharkov, to which high-ranking representatives of various divisions of the independence underground had been sent. Considering living conditions prevailing in those camps, it should be acknowledged that they depended enormously on the composition of the prisoners. In the camp in Ryazan, where mainly officers of the independence underground were kept, the living conditions were much better than in the camp in Borovichy, where the rank-and-file soldiers of the Home Army and the Peasants’ Battalions were imprisoned. This concerned a food system, sanitary and hygienic conditions, medical care, as well as type of work performed by the prisoners. The best living conditions were in the Kharkov camp, although the internees were completely isolated from the outside world.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2017, 18; 37-51
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leśnicy w Armii gen. Andersa. Komentarz do materiałów przechowywanych w Instytucie Hoovera
Polish Foresters Serving in Anders Army (remarks after research in Hoover Institution)
Autorzy:
Kosel, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Armia Andersa
deportacja
polscy leśnicy
Anders’ Army
deportation
Polish foresters
Opis:
During the Soviet occupation of Polish eastern borderlands in 1939–1941 thousands of foresters were arrested and deported to distant regions of Soviet Union. They were forced to work and live in poor conditions. After German invasion on Soviet Union, foresters such as Polish citizens were granted amnesty, which gave them possibility to move from prisons and labor camps. Some of them decided to join Polish Millitary Forces formed on Soviet teritory. The aim of the Oki article is to review documents from archive of Hoover Institution related to Polish foresters serving in Anders Army. Paper consist of analytical part and annex enlisting more than 350 names of soldiers. List additionally contains data of foresters who left their memoires about their stay in Soviet Union.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2017, 18; 161-186
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dzieje obozu NKWD/MWD nr 503 Kemerowo, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pobytu w nim osób aresztowanych w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej w 1945 roku
History of NKVD 503 Kemerovo camp with particular research on imprisonment detainees from Central and Eastern Europe in 1945
Autorzy:
Węgrzyn, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
deportacja
radzieckie obozy pracy
zesłanie
deportation
Soviet labor camps
exile
Opis:
The article describes the process of detaining civilians by the agents of NKVD nad SMERSH (counter-intelligence agency in the Red Army) in the years 1944–1945, when the Red Army was entering to Central and Eastern Europe. The fortunes of arrested by soviets are presented by the example of one of three crucial camps located in Siberia, where people detained in 1945 were sent; between them there were also Poles – mainly from Eastern Pomerania and Upper Silesia. It was camp number 503 with its headquarters in Kemerowo. Basic historical records used in the study are reports written by the camp’s management to Main Administration for Affairs of Prisoners of War and Internees (GUPVI) and the witnesses’ accounts of their stay in the camp. The article describes the organization of the camp, living conditions of the detainees, the ways of employing them in siberian industry, question of deaths and comeback of these prisoners, who managed to survive the stay in the camp.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2017, 18; 53-78
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościół katolicki i życie religijne Polaków w Żytomierzu w latach 1917–1991
Catholic Church and religious life of Poles in Żytomierz between 1917–1991
Autorzy:
Kobus, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Kościół Katolicki
represje radzieckie
deportacja
Catholic Church
Soviet repression
deportation
Opis:
The presented article is devoted to the religious standing of Poles living in Żytomierz in the Soviet Union times. The author discusses the legal status of Roman Catholic parishes in Żytomierz and its nearest neighbourhood after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 and later on. Profiles of Żytomierz Catholic priests have been introducted who acted until the Soviet Union collapse in 1991. Furthermore, the author attempts to show the relations that the Żytomierz Poles held with Poland and her structures of the Roman Catholic Church during the USSR era.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2017, 18; 111-118
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncertainty, Complexity, Anxiety – Deportation and the Prison in the Case of Polish Prisoners in Northern Ireland
Autorzy:
Martynowicz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
deportation
prison
prisoner
Northern Ireland
criminology
deportacja
więzienie
więźniowie
Irlandia Półocna
kryminologia
Opis:
In recent years, the prospect of deportation after sentence has become an almost inevitable part of foreign national prisoners’ experience in the UK. Since 2006, the year of the so-called ‘foreign national prisoner scandal’, the development of increasingly stringent laws and deportation policies has been relentless. This included the introduction of ‘automatic deportation’ for certain categories of offences and lenghts of sentences; the development of a raft of early removal schemes, allowing for removal of prisoners during a sentence; the imposition of limits to legal aid in deportation cases and, most recently, an introduction of the ‘deport first, appeal later’ rule which limits the number of cases in which deportation can be challenged before the actual removal of the person beyond UK’s borders takes place. The perception of those prisoners as a particular ‘problem’ to be ‘managed’ rather than as individuals who need additional assistance and support, results in an overfocus on deportation to the detriment of their treatment while in prison custody. Foreign national prisoners regularly report lack of access to services in prisons, lack of interpretation and translation, confusion about the criminal justice process, isolation and loneliness. Both during and at the end of their sentences, they often receive little to no support with their re-integration needs. Foreign national prisoners often report difficulties in access to independent immigration legal advice and are rarely provided with any assistance at the time of deportation. This article is based on the author’s doctoral research with male Polish prisoners serving their sentences in Northern Ireland. In the course of the study, seventeen prisoners were interviewed either individually or in small groups between late 2013 and early 2015. The interviews took place in Maghaberry (high security) and Magilligan (medium security) prisons. In addition to interviews with prisoners, a small number of core prison staff responsible for equality and diversity policies were also interviewed, together with representatives of prison monitoring and oversight bodies. The study also included observations of aspects of the prison regime, and in particular the quarterly Foreign National Forum in each of the prisons. Although the main research did not specifically focus on the experiences or processes of deportation, this theme – inevitably – run through a number of research encounters. When speaking about their plans for life after release, most Polish prisoners linked those to staying in Northern Ireland; they wanted to go back to work, continue or re-establish relationships with their families and friends; settle back into the routines outside of the prison. They were, however, very mindful that their plans might come to an abrupt end if they were to be deported at the end of their sentences. The deportation process is complex and the anxiety experienced by Polish prisoners was often heightened by the lack of understanding of immigration law and procedures. Concerns about the lack of interpretation and translation of immigrationrelated documents; gaps in legal advice and confusion about the actual physical process of deportation defined the prisoners’ experience. Stories and advice about preparation for deportation were often exchanged in small group interviews during the research, with prisoners reflecting on previous experiences of people they knew to have been deported. The fact that much information was exchanged in that way, and on other ‘social’ occassions in the prison where the prisoners could meet in a group, meant that it was often contradictory and partial. The overall anxiety was made worse by the fact that prisoners had to often wait for a long time for their deportation decisions, only made aware of what they were towards the very end of their sentences, leaving them with little time to make practical preparations for removal. Adding to apprehension about the deportation process was the possibility of spending additional time in immigration custody in detention centres after their sentence has finished. Those who did not contest deportation were particularly keen to be removed directly from the prison to Poland and the potential for extended detention was a clear source of frustration. Overall, the research showed that Polish prisoners were still provided with minimal support, including at the time when they struggled to understand and navigate the deportation system. They appeared to be left almost entirely at the mercy of the prison and immigration systems, where information from solicitors can be scarce and where their experience is dominated by waiting – waiting for contact with lawyers; waiting for the deportation decision; waiting to be deported. While they wait, their plans for release are put on hold and their re-integration into the community is jeopardised as they are unable to prepare for their life after release while not knowing where that life will be.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2016, XXXVIII; 425-439
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 28

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