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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Proces włączania byłych nazistów do budowy demokracji liberalnej w Austrii.
    The process of engaging former Nazi party members in the establishment of a liberal democracy in Austria
    Autorzy:
    Dobrowolski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    Federation of Independents
    Freedom Party of Austria
    denazification
    third camp
    Opis:
    Due to denazification regulations in the first years after World War II, former Nazi party members were excluded from any form of official political life in the reborn republic. Therefore, to break that isolation, they decided to team up with two liberal journalists, Herbert Kraus and Viktor Reimann, who advocated lifting any restrictors targeted at this social group mainly to prevent the growth of their hostility towards the reborn republic and to facilitate reconciliation between victims of the Third Reich and their oppressors. Finally, in 1949 the party Federation of Independents (VdU) under leadership of Kraus was founded. One of its main goal was to represent the interests of former Nazis. The party managed to win seats in National Council, but soon after its foundation, an internal confl ict between liberals and German nationalists began. That undermined its position severely. In consequence, in 1956 VdU merged with Freedom Party, which led to the establishment of a rightwing populist party Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). Until today FPÖ plays an important role in the Austrian political life.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 4; 61-84
    1733-2680
    2451-0610
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The “Po-ethical Turn” in Post-War Austrian Literature Through Ilse Aichinger’s Texts
    Autorzy:
    Iacovella, Matteo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231479.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Ilse Aichinger
    ethical turn
    poethics
    postwar German literature
    literary politics
    denazification
    Opis:
    The publications of the short story “Das vierte Tor” (“The Fourth Gate”, 1945) and the novel Die größere Hoffnung(The Greater Hope, 1948) by Ilse Aichinger mark the beginning of post-war Austrian literature. Like several of her contemporaries, including Paul Celan, Ingeborg Bachmann and Milo Dor, Aichinger was part of a generation of survivors of the atrocities of war and National Socialism. After 1945, the “old guard” of poets incited the young generation to find a new voice within post-war German-speaking literature and set new standards in the literary field. The reading of Ilse Aichinger’s texts, which were first published in the immediate post-war period, is thus not merely a literary matter. Rather, it is a way to reach the core of post-war culture within the German-speaking world, especially in the Austrian context, where the tradition of language skepticism and Sprachkritik has always been linked to political and ethical issues. To reflect upon literature and cultural production in the context of Austria’s problematic denazification means to focus not on a “message,” but instead on a “poethics” as a new form of commitment. This was not only an individual effort by authors, but the expression of a collective act of will in which individual instances and political strategies (not all controlled by the authors themselves) played a role in the cultural field(s) during Cold War years. The paper also discusses the fundamental role played by literary magazines as an important instrument of cultural renewal, as well as by their actors, gate-keepers, and financial and political influencers in the post-war context.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 10; 125-136
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Tormentor from Toruń’s Fort VII, Karl Friedrich Strauss, on the Defendant Bench
    Autorzy:
    Grochowina, Sylwia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519513.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    World War II
    German occupation
    Toruń; Fort VII
    Barbarka
    Karl Friedrich Strauss
    Nazi crimes
    denazification
    trials of Nazi war criminals
    Opis:
    The paper focuses on the trial of Karl Friedrich Strauss, who from the end of October 1939 until January 1940 served as the administrative commandant of Fort VII in Toruń, which hosted an internment camp for civilians (Zivilinternierungslager). Strauss also participated in executions of Poles in the Barbarka forest near Toruń. The Strauss trial was a trial by jury which took place in June 1969 in the West Berlin district of Moabit. The legal proceedings were widely commented on in the pages of the Pomeranian press, and these press articles serve as the main source material for the present paper. The Strauss trial is one of numerous examples of failure of the denazification process in post-war Germany. Although the crimes committed by the former commander of Toruń’s Fort VII were not in any doubt, the leniency of the German judicial system meant that in the end one of the greatest tormentors of those imprisoned in Fort VII escaped justice and was not punished.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2019, 28 (35); 111-123
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strukturen der systematischen Nichtverfolgung von Nazitätern in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
    Autorzy:
    Schenk, Dieter
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700421.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
    Tematy:
    Law enforcement on Nazi criminals being inadequate, former Nazis working in the public service, Denazification being a farce, Turn in the 1990s, consensus on how to condemn Nationalsocialism
    Opis:
    Until 2005 just 3,9 percent of 172 294 known Nazi criminals have been sentencend. Just 1147 among them have been sentenced for homicide. It’s a disgrace. One may rightly say, Germany has become guilty for a second time. 30 percent of Germans thought of the Nuremberg Trials as being a relapse into barbarism. At least. 40 percent thought sentences were excessive. There’s one essential reason for law enforcement being a failure: Many former Nazis returned to West Germany’s public service. The so-called denazification was a farce. During the 1950s the Allies were in favor of former SS and Gestapo members being integrated into justice and police forces, as with the Cold War escalating there was a need for ‚specialists‘ fighting communism. Even though there were some show trials in the German Democratic Republic (GDR), former Nazis were adopted to East Germany’s public service. Thus, in 1951 16,1 percent of officials in the SED-Party had been members of the NSDAP. In the 1990s former Nazis have lost their influence on German public life. Nowadays there’s a broad consensus on how to condemn Nationalsocialism.
    Źródło:
    Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 1
    2353-656X
    2353-4893
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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