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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Interes publiczny w radiofonii i telewizji. Zagadnienia wybrane.
    The public interest in broadcasting. Selected issues.
    Autorzy:
    Waniek, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    democratic media governance
    the public interest
    market of electronic media
    public broadcasting
    public media
    digitization
    capital accumulation
    the European standards
    Opis:
    The author attempts to describe the constitutional definition of the public interest in broadcasting, concluding however that elements forming the definition cannot be treated as permanent measures, because they are dependent on ever-changing technology, economy and social conditions.
    Źródło:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 1; 113-124
    1643-8299
    2451-0858
    Pojawia się w:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola Kościoła katolickiego oraz polonijnych organizacji w USA w kształtowaniu świadomości narodowej młodego pokolenia Polaków
    Roman Catholic Church and Polish organizations in the USA, their role in creating and upholding the national spirit
    Autorzy:
    Gołębiewski, Walter Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Kościół rzymsko-katolicki
    duch narodowy
    tożsamość narodowa
    demokratyczne rządy
    gościnność narodowa
    trendy kulturowe
    agresja sowiecka
    globalizacja
    wielokulturowość
    komunistyczne władze
    ojczyzna
    Roman Catholic Church
    national spirit
    national identity
    democratic governance
    national hospitality
    cultural trends
    Bolshevik aggression
    globalization
    multiculturalism
    communist authorities
    Fatherland
    Opis:
    A national spirit derives directly from a sense of national identity, a sense of having a common language, culture, traditions and history. A national spirit also encompasses religious values as in this case the Roman Catholic Church. This religion is the very foundation of the national identity as it identifies the beginning of the Polish nation in 966 AD and has remained the common thread throughout the last 1050 years of our history. Over this millennium the nation has been exposed to numerous challenges but three national characteristics seem to dominate throughout – democratic governance, national hospitality to strangers and a respect for the deceased. National identity, as opposed to the national spirit, is rooted more in current cultural interpretations and is subject to manipulation by such factors as cultural trends, current governments or external pressures from abroad. Three distinct periods can be recognized in the development of the national spirit in the last 100 years. In 1914–1944 there was the rush to statehood, a brief independence and defeat at the hands of our two neighbors. In 1944–1989, the Polish People’s Republic era, Soviet dominated government unrepresentative of its people and actively fighting against the national spirit, for example the Catholic religion. 1989–2017 mark a new era with governments preoccupied with a rush to globalization and integration into supranational structures such as the global markets and the European Union, actively suppressing many national characteristics in order to be more global in its image and acceptance. The role of the Catholic Church and institutions in the USA was fundamental in maintaining that national spirit, especially in the first two periods. Great Poles such as Jan Ignacy Paderewski were instrumental in returning Poland onto the world map but also the Catholic Church helped in spreading the message resulting in huge rush to the ranks of Polish volunteers, which then were able to defend the new nation against Bolshevik aggression in 1919/1920. During the second period the Catholic Church was instrumental in stressing the milestone of 1966, when Poland was celebrating a millennium of her nationhood. The communist authorities were celebrating statehood trying desperately to separate this momentous occasion from any role of the Catholic Church in its creation. It was the message of Poland and US based Polish clergy such as Cardinal Wyszynski and bishop J. Krol that stressed that it was the Roman Catholic religion that created the nation and later the state and its absolutely fundamental role. That message was then taken up by the first Polish Pope, John Paul II, who visited the USA seven times. In conclusion the role of the Catholic Church now is to preserve the national spirit when it is challenged with new ideas such as globalization and multiculturalism. Religion is progressively seen and propagated by the new social media platforms as a brake on progress of humanity and needs to be discouraged whenever possible. Poles as a nation still retain our identity and God, Honor and Fatherland are our signpost for the future.
    Źródło:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2018, 27, 4; 45-62
    1231-1634
    Pojawia się w:
    Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sources of Governance Stability in Communist Regimes
    Autorzy:
    Kabele, Jiří
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-06-19
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    state socialism
    hierarchies
    governance
    democratic centralism
    party-state
    social constructivism
    Opis:
    This paper is about the use of social hierarchies as tools to control society in East European countries during the Communist era, and why those regimes were so stable. According to the theoretical perspective developed in this article the constructivist system instituted a socialist legal order as a means to pretend that the “rule of law” was still applicable. The resulting constructivist regimes were party-states, where all state hierarchies had parallel structures within the Communist Party hierarchy, and where the separation of powers was replaced with a “hierarchic balancing,” a special form of leadership that the Communist Party exerted over all institutions of state administration and the armed forces. The principle of democratic centralism helped to decrease the transaction costs of governance, and thus, achieve loyalty to the system by party members and non-members alike, and loyalty to the leadership within Communist Party.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 162, 2; 203-222
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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