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Wyszukujesz frazę "defoliation" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Assessment of Grasslands Improvements for Faunistic Purposes in a Mountain Area of Central Italy
Autorzy:
Argenti, Giovanni
Messeri, Alessandro
Ponzetta, Maria Paola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pasture restoration
biodiversity
fern
wild ungulates
defoliation rate
pastoral value
Opis:
Restoration of grassland habitats useful for wildlife is an intervention often carried out in various marginal environments (such as some mountainous areas) where agriculture and grassland management have undergone deep changes in recent decades. To assess some of these interventions, a study was conducted in an Apennine reserve in Central Italy, where some grassland areas recovered through different techniques were identified, represented by shrub clearing followed by sowing of a forage mixture and shrub clearing alone, which were compared with natural areas on which no interventions were carried out. Several parameters related to the botanical composition and quality of the recovered pastoral resources were analysed. In addition, in three different experimental sites, further in-depth investigations were carried out to assess the actual animal frequentation and the impact of the in-take of the wild animals present (mainly red deer) on the occurring vegetation. Results highlighted the importance of recovery interventions in these situations, the success of mechanical treatments (even if represented by clearing shrubs alone), and the real appreciation for the recovered areas by wildlife, whose utilisation on different vegetal species could be assessed, highlighting a diverse feeding behaviour for some taxa, compared to domestic animals.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 366--377
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zdrowotny drzewostanów sosnowych w Leśnym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym Murowana Goślina w latach 1992-2006
Health condition of Scots pine stands in Murowana Goslina Experimental Forest Range in 1992-2006
Autorzy:
Beker, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
drzewostany sosnowe
korony drzew
dwutlenek siarki
czynniki antropogeniczne
stan zdrowotny lasu
pyly
lesnictwo
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
LZD Murowana Goslina
imisja zanieczyszczen
scots pine
meteorological observation
so2 imission
dust fall
defoliation
health condition
Opis:
Technical and biological monitoring was started in early 1990s in the territory of the Murowana Goślina Experimental Forest Station. The permanent monitoring included weather conditions, levels of sulphur compound emissions and dust depositions, as well as changes in tree health using the bioindication method. The long−term studies were carried out on 14 permanent study sites located in pine stands in age classes II−V. This study presents the health condition of the tested stands in relation to the changes in the level of industrial emissions in the period 1992−2006.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 08; 528-533
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ stresu mechanicznego na wymianę gazową oraz wzrost roślin rzodkiewki zwyczajnej i rzepaku jarego
Autorzy:
Blamowski, Z. K.
Michałek, W.
Rukasz, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
defoliacja
wymiana gazowa
rzodkiewka
wzrost roslin
dekapitacja
stres mechaniczny
rzepak jary
decapitation
defoliation
gas exchange
mechanical stress
plant growth
radish
spring rape
Opis:
Badano wpływ stresu mechanicznego (częściowej defoliacji lub defoliacji i dekapitacji pędu) na wymianę gazową oraz wzrost roślin rzodkiewki i rzepaku jarego będących w fazie rozety. Usuwanie starszych liści zwiększało intensywność transpiracji (E), ale nie miało wpływu na intensywność fotosyntezy netto (Pn). Dekapitacja pędu i defoliacja młodych liści nie wpływała na intensywność Pn rzodkiewki, ale bardzo silnie obniżała Pn roślin rzepaku. Stres zmieniał także wzór dystrybucji asymilatów. W roślinach rzodkiewki asymilaty translokowane były przede wszystkim do hypokotyla, natomiast u rzepaku wykorzystywane były na wzrost liści i korzeni. Uzyskane wyniki świadczą, że stres mechaniczny odgrywa ważną rolę w regulacji stosunku donory/akceptory asymilatów. Wpływa w ten sposób na przebieg wymiany gazowej, dystrybucję asymilatów oraz wzrost roślin. Wszystkie te procesy zależą dodatkowo od rodzaju (donor czy akceptor asymilatów) i wieku uszkodzonych organów oraz od gatunku roślin.
The effect of mechanical stress (partial defoliation and/or shoot decapitation) were studied on gas exchanges and growth of radish and rapeseed plants. Removal of older leaves increased transpiration rate (E) but it didn’t have any influence on net photosynthesis rate (Pn). Shoot decapitation and defoliation of young leaves didn’t influence the Pn of radish but it greatly decreased photosynthesis rate of rapeseed plants. The stress also changed pattern of assimilates distribution and the organs’ growth. In radish plants photoassimilates were translocated to hypocotyls whereas in rapeseed they were mostly used for the growth of leaves and roots. It is concluded that mechanical stress plays important role in sink/source regulation. In this way it has an influence on gas exchange, biomass distribution and the growth of plants. That processes also depend on the types (donor or acceptor) and age of defected organs and plants cultivars.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2003, 02, 1; 3-11
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reakcja przyrostowa świerka w powiązaniu ze stopniem uszkodzenia korony
Increment reaction of Norway spruce in connection with the crown damage level
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
korony drzew
stopien uszkodzenia
Picea abies
lesnictwo
piersnice drzew
przyrosty roczne
przyrost drzew
swierk pospolity
drzewa lesne
increment of the diameter at the breast height
increment reaction
criteria of the assessment
the damage to trees
defoliation
vitality
tree−top condition
norway spruce
Opis:
The study presents the analysis of the increment of tree diameter at the breast height in connection with two variants of the method of assessment the damage to Norway spruce stands. Variants utilise different assessment criteria. The first one is based on the tree's defoliation, the other one – on the damage index W that links defoliation, condition of the tree−top and branching in the middle part of the crown. Detected relations between damage criteria and type of the increment reaction show that index W characterises the damage to trees and stands better than feature A (defoliation). Therefore, method of assessment the damage to trees and stands based on this parameter is suggested for utilisation in the forestry practice.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 11; 22-34
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved methods of classification of multispectral aerial photographs: evaluation of floodplain forests in the inundation area of the Danube
Autorzy:
Bucha, T.
Slavik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
classification
aerial photograph
flood plain forest
defoliation
inundation area
Danube flood plain
Opis:
The Gabčíkovo hydroelectric power plant has significantly influenced Danube water regime, thus the condition of floodplain forests in the region. Forest condition has been regularly monitored since 1995 using aerial photos. The subject of this study was to improve the procedure of floodplain forest health evaluation based on digital multispectral aerial images. Firstly, the forest mask was created with overall accuracy 89%, and next, tree health was evaluated using defoliation as health indicator. We applied orthogonal transformation of 4 original bands of multispectral imagery into two-dimensional space. Marginal values of digital numbers (DN) of the first component (New Synthetic Channel – NSC1) were defined by fully foliated willow and poplar. The second component (NSC2) was optimised for damage estimation. Calculated DN values of NSC2 represented a perpendicular distance from the line of DN values of the first component. The distance from the line was proportionate to tree damage extent in a given pixel. We generated linear regression model between pair values of NSC2 and defoliation evaluated for 38 trees in the field, respectively, from aerial photos. A decline prediction resulted in r-square equal 0.86. Finally, we used the model to predict defoliation for each picture element (pixel) of the component NSC2.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza stopnia uszkodzenia jesionu wyniosłego (Fraxinus excelsior L.) i olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.), rosnących w zmieszaniu lub bliskim sąsiedztwie
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Tomusiak, R.
Wojtan, R.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
witalnosc
defoliacja
uszkodzenia drzew
sasiedztwo roslin
jesion wyniosly
Fraxinus excelsior
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
stopien zmieszania drzew
zamieranie drzew
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
tree dieback
defoliation
vitality
synthetic damage indicator
fraxinus excelsior
alnus glutinosa
Opis:
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the degree of damage to common ash and black alder trees growing in mixture or a close neighbourhood. Three variants of the damage assessment method were applied in the analysis: defoliation−based variant I, vitality variant II and synthetic damage indicator−based variant III. It was demonstrated that on average ash stands were more damaged than alder stands. This allowed to put forward a hypothesis that there is an alternative to replace ash with black alder on some, especially wet habitats where the dieback process is largely advanced.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 02; 3-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryteria określania uszkodzenia jodły (Abies alba Mill.)
Criteria of assessment the damage to silver fir
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
jodla pospolita
uszkodzenia drzew
korony drzew
Abies alba
cechy morfologiczne
lesnictwo
kryteria oceny
drzewa lesne
criteria of assessment the damage to the trees
defoliation
vitality
tree−top condition
silver fir (abies alba)
Opis:
The paper presents criteria of assessment the damage to silver fir that were elaborated on the basis of the features describing the development of fir crown that is assimilation apparatus condition (feature A), tree− top condition (feature B) and tree vitality (feature C). Feature A is based on the defoliation, feature B assesses length of last height increments and branching, while feature C takes into account loss of branches in the middle part of the crown and percentage of the alive shoots on branches of higher order. Determined criteria may be applied in methods of the assessment the damage to stands and forests of units of higher position in different classifications.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 04; 3-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryteria określania uszkodzenia świerka
Criteria for assessment of the damage to Norway spruce
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
uszkodzenia drzew
stan wierzcholka drzewa
zywotnosc
Picea abies
lesnictwo
kryteria oceny
swierk pospolity
drzewa lesne
criteria for assessment of the damage to trees
defoliation
vitality
top condition
norway spruce
Opis:
The paper presents the criteria for assessment of the damage to Norway spruce determined on the basis of its crown development. Three features were included: condition of the assimilation apparatus (feature A), condition of the tree−top (feature B) and tree vitality (feature C). Feature A is based on the defoliation. Feature B assesses the length of the last height increments and their branching models. Feature C includes the loss of branches in the middle part of the crown, the presence of branches of 2nd and higher orders as well as condition of proventive sprouts (developed from dormant buds). Determined criteria may be applied in the methods of assessment of the damage to stands and larger forest objects e.g. management region, forest region, nature−forest regions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 06; 12-23
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zdrowotny drzewostanów jesionowych (Fraxinus excelsior L.) Nadleśnictwa Mircze
Health condition of ash stands (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in Mircze Forest District
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Wojtan, R.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
defoliacja
Nadlesnictwo Mircze
drzewostany jesionowe
jesion wyniosly
stan zdrowotny lasu
zywotnosc
stan zdrowotny drzew
Fraxinus excelsior
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
tree dieback
defoliation
vitality
synthetic index of damage
fraxinus excelsior
Opis:
For several years, Poland has been facing the dieback of ash stands. The paper describes this phenomenon on the example of stands in the Mircze Forest District situated in the eastern regions of the country. The damage to these stands was assessed using a „stand method” that distinguishes three variants based on crown defoliation, vitality and synthetic index of tree damage being a combination of the first two criteria. Study results confirmed the poor health condition of ash stands in the Mircze Forest District.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 12; 9-18
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zdrowotny drzewostanów sosnowych (Pinus sylvestris L.) Nadleśnictwa Olkusz
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Kluziński, L.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
witalnosc
defoliacja
drzewostany sosnowe
Nadlesnictwo Olkusz
wskaznik uszkodzenia drzew
metody badan
stan zdrowotny lasu
lesnictwo
stands health condition
assessment methods
defoliation
vitality
index of tree damage
scots pine
(pinus sylvestris l.)
Opis:
Basing on tree crown characteristics different variants of the damage assessment method for pine stands were distinguished. The verification of the variants was carried out in 35 stands of the Olkusz Forest District that in the past had been under strong impact of industrial emissions. Prevalence of slightly dam− aged stands was observed in the studied area. Taking into consideration a high share of non−damaged stands it was stated that the actual health status of forests in the Olkusz Forest District's is satisfactory.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 07; 3-13
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopień uszkodzenia drzewostanów jodłowych Gór Świętokrzyskich
Degree of the damage to silver fir stands in the Swietokrzyskie Mountains
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Gory Swietokrzyskie
drzewostany jodlowe
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
uszkodzenia drzew
defoliacja
zywotnosc drzew
abies alba
damage
defoliation
increment reaction
świetokrzyskie mountains
Opis:
The study assesses the damage to silver fir from the canopy layer in the stands of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (central Poland) using three methods. The suitability of these methods was also analysed by calculating the correlation between increment of the diameter at breast height (DBH) and the level of damage. In total we investigated 240 trees. The first analysed method involves tree defoliation. The mean defoliation of sample accounts for 47.8%, while majority of the trees were found to be within 2nd damage class (fig. 1). Absolute and relative DBH increment does not correlate with tree defoliation strongly (tab.). The next method is based on the assessment of the average tree damage index W that takes into account defoliation, top condition and vitality. In general, analysed trees were found to have reduced height growth and both branching in the top (fig. 2) and central (fig. 3) section of the crown. Inclusion of the secondary crown in the assessment of tree damage resulted in an increase in the vitality of the whole crown (fig. 3). The assessment of damage based on index W showed that largest proportion of trees was within moderate damage and the value of the damage index was lower than in method based exclusively on defoliation. The last method (morphological−incremental) combines the method based on damage index W with DBH increment (index Wz, formula 3). In the period 1971−1985, most of the fir trees reacted negatively to the environment changes (growth reduction), while the proportion of trees with positive responses decreased. In the period 1976−2000, the proportion of trees with negative response decreased, while the proportion of firs with positive and neutral responses increased (fig. 5). The period 2001−2015 faced the dominance of trees showing neutral growth responses, the proportion of trees with positive responses was fairly high, while the proportion of trees with negative responses was the smallest. The highest value of the correlation coefficient (r=–0.661) was found for the correlation between the relative 10−years DBH growth and damage index Wz2(tab.). Of the three discussed damage assessment methods, this method is therefore considered the most accurate.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 04; 299-308
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Witalność drzewostanów dębowych w dolinie środkowej Odry uszkodzonych podczas powodzi w 1997 r.
Vitality of oak stands in the central Odra valley damaged during flood in 1997
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
witalnosc
drzewostany debowe
dolina srodkowej Odry
tereny popowodziowe
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewostany uszkodzone
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
stand structure
disturbances
defoliation
Opis:
Oak stands are very important for Polish wood industry. The aim of the study was to know flood influence on the vitality of oak stands. The investigation of oak stands vitality was carried out in Miękinia, Wołów and Legnica Forest Districts in 2001−2002. Eight stands of different density were chosen. All of them were flooded in 1997 (except one in Legnica Forest District). It was found that flood increased the vitality of oak crowns. Healthy state of oak stands was better than in 90. The vitality of oak crowns increased and the defoliation decreased. It was found that the management system influenced the vitality of oak stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 07; 39-48
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of canopy density on the defoliation of the European silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) due to heavy industrial pollution
Autorzy:
Filipiak, M
Napierala-Filipiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
silver fir
European silver fir
Abies alba
canopy density
defoliation
air pollution
industrial pollution
crown defoliation
crown regeneration
ecology
heavy industrial pollution
environment protection
Opis:
Until recently, the level of industrial air pollution in the Sudetes (a mountain range extending on the Czech Republic and Poland border) was very high.This caused a large-scale forest decline, especially in the western part of the Polish Sudetes: in the Izerskie and Karkonosze Mts. An analysis of data on fir defoliation in that area, collected directly after the period of heavy industrial pollution, showed a clear dependence of the degree of defoliation of the primary crown on canopy density: the lower the density, the higher the degree of defoliation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 62; 17-22
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaburzenia procesu kwitnienia i owocowania Aesculus hippocastanum L. jako efekt żerowania Cameraria ohridella Deschka and Dimić
Impact of Cameraria ohridella Deschka and Dimic on the disruption of the flowering and fructification processes of Aesculus hippocastanum L.
Autorzy:
Franiel, I.
Woźnica, P.
Orlik, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szkodniki roslin
owady minujace
szrotowek kasztanowcowiaczek
Cameraria ohridella
oddzialywanie na rosliny
drzewa
kasztanowiec pospolity
Aesculus hippocastanum
defoliacja
kwitnienie
owocowanie
horse chestnut leaf miner
defoliation
flowering
fructification
Opis:
The paper presents the study on the impact of Cameraria ohridella on the percentage of leaf blade surface infested by insects, the number of functionally male and female flowers, as well as the germination energy of seeds. The research results show that the area of damage to the leaf may not affect the number of flowers, but it causes a decrease in the number of functionally female flowers as well as a decrease in fruit number and weight. Adhesive tapes with pheromone trap could help prevent greater leaf damage and lessened the disruption of the flowering and fructification processes.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 01; 41-48
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of aerial hyperspectral images in monitoring tree biophysical parameters in urban areas
Autorzy:
Jarocińska, Anna
Białczak, Małgorzata
Sławik, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
AISA
Białystok
discolouration
defoliation
vegetation indices
Opis:
Monitoring of trees in urban areas can be conducted using remote sensing, but should be supported by field measurements. The article aims to present the research method used to evaluate discolouration and defoliation of trees and tree damage in the city of Białystok in Poland. The analyses were done using AISA hyperspectral images. Field measurements encompassed determining the locations, species and levels of discolouration and defoliation of trees. Remote sensing indices of vegetation were calculated and correlated with the field-measured values of discolouration and defoliation. Based on that, values of discolouration and defoliation were calculated and evaluated against the field studies. The RMSE of the acquired data was around 16%. Using parameter values, a map of tree damage was drawn up. Based on the analysis, it can be stated that a significant number of trees is undamaged, although a large portion of the trees falls into the warning class.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 1; 56-62
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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