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Tytuł:
W stronę optymalizacji słownikowego objaśniania znaczeń
Towards optimization of meaning descriptions in dictionaries
Autorzy:
Chlebda, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
taxonomic definition
cognitive definition
contextual definition
synthetic definition
definition framework
explanatory dictionary
Opis:
In this paper, the author puts forward the following general hypotheses as a starting point for further enquiry: 1. Definitions and sets of definitions are developed on the basis of the results of exploration of linguistic reality and therefore they constitute meta-statements about certain fragments of linguistic reality; 2. Various types of definitions emphasize different aspects of linguistic reality and examine the reality from different perspectives; 3. Definitions and sets of definitions constitute cognitive tools used in any research endeavour; 4. Definitions and sets of definitions enable one to verify consistency across various scientific concepts. With this general background in mind, the author poses a specific question, namely whether it is possible to, first, synthesize various types of definitions and, second, to introduce such a synthetic definition into a new explanatory dictionary of the Polish language. The author argues that the proposed synthetic definition should be based on classical (taxonomic) definitions, cognitive definitions (used extensively by ethno- linguists), and contextual definitions. Also, the synthesis of three types of data, that is, systemic, textual and survey data, should provide a resource base for the development of the synthetic definition. The author argues that such a definition should be half-open, that is, it should include a set of features chosen by language users when performing particular speech acts. This way the synthetic definition is of dynamic character, which stands in stark contrast to static taxonomic definition.In short, this paper presents, first, a general framework for development of a synthetic definition, and, second, certain examples of definitions developed on the basis of the proposed framework.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2016, 25; 319-335
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Withdraw forward, please! On participation policy in ICOM’s works on the ‘prague museum definition’
Autorzy:
Lorenc, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27803827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-29
Wydawca:
Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków
Tematy:
museum definition
ICOM museum definition
Prague definition
Kyoto definition
ICOM
Opis:
ICOM’s decision to revise the museum definition valid as of 2007 was accounted for with the need to adjust the existing statutory phrasing to meet the challenges museums face in the 21st century. Having adjourned the vote on the new definition at the Extraordinary General Assembly in Kyoto in 2019, the organisation suffered a leadership crisis. In late 2020, in order to reform the management, a new methodology of working on the definition was introduced. Its foundation was to be sought in participatory policy, namely redistribution of authority. Interestingly, this approach was facilitated by the application of remote communication forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. In harmony with the adopted time schedule the extensive and multi-stage process was to climax with the vote on the adoption/ rejection of the new museum definition during the subsequent Extraordinary General Assembly in Prague on 24 August 2022. As a result of the participation in consultations of 126 out of the 178 eligible Committees, the ‘Prague museum definition’ was phrased as a compromise between the 2007 statutory definition valid until then and the ‘Kyoto definition’. On the essential issues, i.e., answering the question: ‘what is a museum?’, it actually retained the earlier regulation: a museum is a not-for-profit permanent institution. This yielded the question about the purposefulness of the works conducted in 2020–2022, based on the new participation paradigm, which the present paper attempts to answer.
Źródło:
Muzealnictwo; 2022, 63; 165-172
0464-1086
Pojawia się w:
Muzealnictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le mot, l’entité nommée et les définitions stipulatives
Word, named entity and stipulative definitions
Autorzy:
Bogacki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
entité nommée
mot
définition descriptive
définition stipulative
named entity
word
descriptive definition
stipulative definition
Opis:
Le but de cet article est d’explorer les difficultés que pose la définition du ‘mot’. Elles proviennent toutes du fait que les définitions existantes qu’on en donne sont descr iptives. En effet, elles prennent en compte une très longue liste de contextes dans un grand nombre de langues où ce terme a été utilisé. Or, aucune des définitions envisagées ne correspond à la totalité de ses usages. Au contraire, l’appelation ’entité nommée’, récemment introduite par le biais d’une définition stipulative, est celle qui impose une signification précise dans un contexte donné. Elle échappe donc à l’opposition entre “correcte” ou “incorrecte”. Elle a été créée pour être utilisée dans des situations précises : requête d’informations structurées simples à partir de textes non structurés (ou faiblement formatés), réponse aux questions, résumé de textes, indexation, annotation, etc.
The purpose of this paper is to explore difficulties in defining the term ’word’. They stem from the fact that the existing definitions are descriptive, which means that they take into account a very long list of contexts – linguistic and others – and a variety of languages where this term has been used. None of the definitions considered corresponds to the totality of uses of this term. On the contrary, the term ‘named entity’, recently introduced by a stipulative definition, is the one in which this new term is given a specific meaning in a given context. It is neither “correct” nor “incorrect”. It was created in such a way that it can be useful for its intended purposes such as getting simple structured information out of unstructured (or loosely formatted) text, question answering, classifying information, automatic (or semi-automatic) text summarization, indexing, annotation etc.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2015, 15; 59-77
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyzing Ambiguity in the Standard Definition of Creativity
Autorzy:
Colin, Thomas R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
creativity
definition
Opis:
The increasingly rich and diverse literature on creativity has its core in psychology, but spans the cognitive sciences from artificial intelligence to philosophy and borrows from the wider humanities. Perhaps because of this immense breadth, there remains considerable disagreement with respect to the identity of the object of research. How to define creativity? According to the “standard definition,” creativity consists of “effectiveness and originality.” This definition is (relatively) consensual and therefore appears to capture something common to academic concepts of creativity. I conduct a conceptual analysis of the definition; thereby, I isolate and describe two ambiguities. Firstly, the definition leaves open the choice of the context and norms against which to measure originality and effectiveness. Secondly, it does not discuss the possible role of a subjective judge. My goal is not to propose yet another model of creativity, but to clearly identify the possible meanings of the word creativity in academic research. The existence of different interpretations does not necessarily reflect a fundamental disagreement about reality, but rather a failure to achieve consensus on a shared technical language. Therefore, simply recognizing and acknowledging the competition between diverse interpretations can form the basis for successful communication and for a complementary division of labor; it could improve the viability of interdisciplinary collaborations and prevent unnecessary fragmentation of the field.
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postulat operacyjności definicji w naukach społecznych
DEFINITIONS OPERATIVENESS POSTULATE IN SOCIAL SCIENCES
Autorzy:
Karpinski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CONCEPTS SELECTION
DEFINITION OF INDICATOR
DEFINITION OF PROPERTY
OPERATIONISM
Opis:
The article's primary goal is to demonstrate the problems inherited in 'operationism - antioperationism' polemics. The opinions on operationism are divided. The term 'operationistic views' is a conceptual cluster, in which the components' meanings are imprecise. The term 'operational definition' shares the same quality. In general science methodology many distinguished social science methodologists continue developing and modifying operationism. Both the supporters and critics of operationism have succeeded in formulating a significant number of prominent methodological issues; operationism studies inspire thinking on the methods of concepts, indicators and techniques selection in science as well as on the reasoning for the choices made. I suggest to call the extension of operativeness postulate the operativity postulate. It reads: concepts are to be defined through descriptions of observable states of matter. Definition's operativity postulate shall be applied to definitions of indicated properties (in cases of definitional indicator) as well as to definitions of indicators (in case of correlation indicator).
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 65-80
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of fractional electrical circuit with rectangular input signal using Caputo and conformable derivative definitions
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractional order system
Caputo definition
conformable fractional definition
fractional electrical circuit
Opis:
An analysis of a given electrical circuit using a fractional derivative. The statespace equation was developed. The dynamics of tensions described by Kirchhoff’s laws equations. The paper used the definition of the integral derivative Caputo and CDF conformable fractional definition. An electrical circuit solution using Caputo and CDF definitions for rectangular with zero initial conditions was developed. The results obtained using the Caputo and CDF definitions were compared. The solutions are shown for capacitor voltages, for fractional derivative orders of 0.6, 0.8, 1. The results were compared using graphs.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 4; 789-802
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutions: Uncertainty in Definition of the Term. A Brief Look at the history: 1890-1930
Autorzy:
Arnania-Kepuladze, Tamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
institution
behaviour
uncertainty
definition
Opis:
: Despite the fact that the significance of institutional economics is commonly recognized, the uncertainty of basic concepts of institutional economics – institutions – and its investigation sphere is widely mentioned today. The paper aims to trace the process of evolution in the understanding of the notion of institution, from its spontaneous mentions and pragmatic use of the so-called pre-institutional era to the desire to understand and to define the essence of the institution in the period of early institutionalism. Based on the analyses of appropriate literature, the paper tries to study how the term “institution” was understood at the three initial historical period of its usage. For this purpose, the first part of the paper analyses how the term “institu-tion” was used at the start by religious figures in VII and XIII centuries and then by thinkers in XVII-XVIII centuries which are considered as a pre-history of the term “institution” wide usage. The second part of the study is focused on the investigation how the term was understood by immediate predecessors of institutional economics – German Historical School, and the third part of the paper investigates scholars-institutionalists’ efforts in the intellectual context on the period 1890-1930.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 4; 79-102
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GOVERNANCE JAKO PODEJŚCIE TEORETYCZNE – KILKA KWESTII SPORNYCH
GOVERNANCE AS A THEORETICAL APPROACH – SOME CONTENTIOUS ISSUES
Autorzy:
Pawłowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
governance
theory
notion
definition
Opis:
Governance is a popular theoretical approach in the social sciences. However, it in-volves a number of definitional and theoretical problems. The issue of the ambiguity of the concept and the numerous attempts to recognize the complexity of reality in its framework is subject to criticism. A categorization of numerous definitions of govern-ance is proposed. The weaknesses of the governance approach as a theoretical framework in the social sciences are indicated: the inability to clearly indicate a causal entity in decision-making networks, wrongful diminution of the role of state agencies, its strong normative dimension. In the conclusions it is stated that governance is an attempt, albeit not very successful, but one and only at a holistic description of the hyperpluralist envi-ronment of public actors. The weakness of governance approach can be overcome by subjecting the phenomena to micro- or meso-level analysis.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 5-17 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to define bioeconomy?
Jakdefiniować biogospodarkę?
Autorzy:
Maciejczak, M.
Hofreiter, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/867824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
bioeconomy
definition
sustainability
innovation
Opis:
. In this paper, a critical analysis of current bioeconomy definitions was undertaken. Having in mind all ways of defining bioeconomy, it is argued that at the core of this concept lies sustainable transformation of renewable biological resources by implementing innovation in products and processes that aim to meet both private and public expectations. The basis of such innovation is knowledge concerning life sciences.
Dokonano krytycznej analizy wybranych definicji biogospodarki. Uwzględniając różne podejścia do definiowania biogospodarki należy wskazać, że w rdzeniu tego pojęcia jest zrównoważone wykorzystanie odnawialnych zasobów biologicznych przez innowacje, których źródłem jest wiedza z obszaru nauk przyrodniczych w produkty i procesy, które mają do spełnienia zarówno prywatne jak, i publiczne oczekiwania
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2013, 15, 4
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Some Applied First-Order Theories which Can Be Represented by Definitions
Autorzy:
Shalack, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/749966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
theory
definition
predicate calculus
Opis:
In the paper we formulate a sufficient criterion in order for the first order theory with finite set of axioms to be represented by definitions in predicate calculus. We prove the corresponding theorem. According to this criterion such theories as the theory of equivalence relation, the theory of partial order and many theories based on the equality relation with finite set of functional and predicate symbols are represented by definitions in the first-order predicate calculus without equality.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2015, 44, 1-2
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyzwania definicyjne start-upów
Definition of start-up as a challenge for researcher
Autorzy:
Andrejczuk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-22
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
start-up
definition
entrepreneurship
Opis:
In recent years, with the development of entrepreneurship, a new concept has been coined — a start-up (or a startup). Because of the lack one common definition thereof, some questions emerge: Is any newly established company a start-up, or does this term refer only to companies fromthe branch/market sector of new technologies, or maybe there are other decisive requirements? The significance of this issue follows research and analysis of the entities are undertaken and also in the face of work on Prosta Spółka Akcyjna (a new legalform for economic entities of the discussed kind). The aim of the article is to present various ways of defining start-ups present in the subject literature, but also in various initiatives and activities organized in the start-up community. On this basis, an attempt is made to determine the boundary conditions of the concept of start-up and to characterize it
Źródło:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa; 2020, 11; 54-66
2353-9658
Pojawia się w:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les mots et les savoirs : complexité
Words and knowledge: complexity
Autorzy:
Blumenthal, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Knowledge
complexity
coherence
definition
Opis:
The contribution addresses a topic discussed since the 17th century by philosophers, logicians and lexicographers: to what extent does the semantic complexity of certain words convey knowledge of the extralinguistic world? What influence does this knowledge have on the coherence of a text? Conversely, another type of complexity must be taken into account as well, the one starting from things: what linguistic devices are adopted to express this complexity in an efficient way? The relationship between the complexity types and knowledge has been investigated by different strands of research in the humanities and is becoming a focus of multidisciplinary research.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2021, 33; 1-20
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O różnych wariantach definicji leksykograficznej – od taksonomii do kognitywizmu
Autorzy:
Niebrzegowska-Bartmińska, Stanisława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
maximal definition
cognitive definition
Anna Wierzbicka
Jerzy Bartmiński
definicja maksymalna
definicja kognitywna
Opis:
The study compares the methods of defining concepts proposed by Anna Wierzbicka and Jerzy Bartmiński. Two variants of the maximal definition are identified: the extended variant, where the definition assumes the form of a narrative explication (Bartmiński), and the synthetic variant, with condensed content of the full definition (Wierzbicka, Bartmiński). Similarities and differences in the approaches of the two scholars to the problem of defining are discussed. The similarities include: the idea that a full understanding of a concept should be accounted for, the proposal that all linguistically, culturally, and communicatively relevant features be reconstructed, a facet-based ordering of the defining sentences, the importance of linguistic evidence for the features being included in the definition. The differences are identified in: the language being used, the use made of the data, the approach to the stability of features in the concept being defined, the ultimate shape (static or dynamic) of the reconstructed image.
Autorka dokonuje porównania sposobów eksplikowania pojęć przez Annę Wierzbicką i Jerzego Bartmińskiego. Wyodrębnia dwa warianty definicji maksymalnej – wariant rozbudowany o charakterze narracyjnej eksplikacji (Bartmiński) oraz wariant syntetyczny, zawierający skondensowane treści definicji pełnej (Wierzbicka, Bartmiński). Zestawia podobieństwa i różnice w podejściu do kwestii definiowania przez obydwoje badaczy. Podobieństwa łączy z realizacją postulatu pełnej analizy pojęcia i z odtwarzaniem w definicji wszystkich cech relewantnych językowo, kulturowo i komunikacyjnie, z fasetowym porządkowaniem zdań definiujących i z dbałością o „dowody językowe” dla powoływanych cech. Różnic upatruje w używanym języku, wykorzystywaniu podstaw materiałowych, podejściu do kwestii stabilizacji cech w definiensie oraz w ostatecznym – statycznym lub dynamicznym – kształcie zrekonstruowanego wyobrażenia.
Źródło:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury; 2018, 30
0860-8032
Pojawia się w:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
QUAND LA TRADUCTION EST-ELLE JURIDIQUE?
KIEDY TŁUMACZENIE MOŻNA NAZWAĆ PRAWNICZYM?
WHEN IS TRANSLATION LEGAL?
Autorzy:
GAŁUSKINA, Ksenia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
traduction juridique
caractéristiques
définition
tłumaczenie prawnicze
cechy
definicja
legal translation
features
definition
Opis:
Nous abordons dans le présent article le problème de la portée du terme traduction juridique. Nous allons essayer de désigner les caractéristiques qui peuvent servir de base à une définition de la traduction juridique. La première partie se concentre sur la présentation de la notion de la traduction juridique, notamment du point de vue de la définition du texte et du discours et du langage juridiques. Nous analysons les différents types des textes juridiques en comparant les typologies adoptées par quelques auteurs et en adoptant la perspective de la traduction. Dans la deuxième partie du présent article, nous présentons les caractéristiques qui permettent de distinguer la traduction juridique d’autres types de traduction spécialisée en démontrant qu’elle réside dans la spécificité du processus de la traduction juridique qui consiste en décryptage et recryptage du message.
The author focuses her attention on the term legal translation. The aim of the paper is togive features of legal translation which can serve the purpose of constructing a definition of theterm. The first part of the paper touches upon the problem of legal translation, legal discourse, legal texts and legal language. The typologies of legal texts presented by different authors have been included here as well. In the second part of the article the features typical of legal translation and differentiating it from other types of translation are given.
W niniejszym artykule poruszony jest problem zakresu terminu tłumaczenie prawnicze. Opracowanie ma na celu wskazanie tych elementów charakterystycznych, które mogą posłużyć do zbudowania definicji przekładu prawniczego. Pierwsza część poświęcona jest omówieniu pojęcia przekładu prawniczego, w szczególności z perspektywy definicji tekstu i dyskursu prawniczego oraz języka prawa. Omówione zostaną różne typy tekstów prawnych w koncepcjach różnych autorów oraz w perspektywie tłumaczeniowej. W drugiej części opracowania przedstawiono cechy pozwalające na rozróżnienie tłumaczenia prawniczego od innych rodzajów przekładu specjalistycznego, poprzez wskazanie, że jego specyfika wynika z przebiegu procesu tłumaczenia na etapie odkodowania i ponownego kodowania informacji.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2011, 8, 1; 27-36
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems with modeling of fractional electrical circuits containing supercapacitors
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
fractional order system
electrical circuits containing supercapacitors
Caputo definition
Conformable Fractional Derivative definition
Opis:
For proper operation, diagnostics or control, it is required to know the parameters of the supercapacitor replacement model (relationship between current and voltage at the terminals). The paper describe the bahavior of the eletrical circuit (RC) containing the supercapacitor were used the fractional derivatives of Caputo definiton and Conformable Fractional Derivative definition. Verification of the correctness of the suggested electrical circuit models was carried out a series of measurements of the system response to the given control signal. The measurement data were compared by fractionalorder derivatives: classical case, Caputo definition and CFD definition. Conducting a series of experiments with charging a supercapacitor in an RC circuit, constant control voltage from 2 V to 5 V with an exchanged external resistor, it was shown that none of the three mathematical models reflects the real behavior of the supercapacitor. It has been shown that the behavior of supercapacitor requires the use of different mathematical than fractional derivatives.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2020, 104; 65-74
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La définition cognitive du RÉFUGIÉ en langue polonaise
The Cognitive Definition of REFUGEE in Polish Language
Autorzy:
Viviand, Aline
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
refugee
Polish
cognitive definition
ethnolinguistics
Opis:
The reception of refugees on Polish territory remains a subject of tensions between Poland and the European Union, following the question of migrant relocation on European soil, which emerged in 2015. However, beyond the various political, economic or even cultural questions that may have been raised, we can wonder about the exact meaning of the Polish lexeme uchodźca (“a refugee”), which is at the heart of the debates. The study of the semantic features that the Poles themselves associate with this word is decisive for better understanding this nation in its positions towards the “refugee question”. These semantic features, deriving from the representations of the speaking subjects rather than the dictionaries or the international law is called in cognitive ethnolinguistics cognitive definition. Therefore, the numerous features of such “refugee” definition may be not only related to politics and economics but they can have also a strong sociocultural, geographical, biological, psychical and even religious dimension. These features will allow us to present three portraits: the portraits of the threatening-refugee, of the threatened-refugee and a portrait of another kind: the benevolent-refugee.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 9; 207-219
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adjustment and implementation of CAD/CAM systems being used in polish aviation industry
Autorzy:
Adamski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
model based definition
design
methods
Opis:
This paper describes the detailed methods and process of creating MBD model (Model Based Definition) - presently used in aviation and automotive industry. Existing formats of the Authority dataset have been presented. Using CAD/CAM systems requires introduction of full control of all software used during entire manufacturing process. To maintain DPD (Digital Product Definition) data configuration, controlling production hardware and tools, all media created on the DPD data need to include dataset clear name, revisions level and any other additional unique client identification. There are two methods of reliable verification of data translation or transmission among reality by the use of computer hardware and software. The purpose of this paper is to present new rules of working with CAD/CAM systems in modern enterprises using manufacturing technologies of XXI'st century.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 3; 37-47
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Communitarianism in Research on a Contemporary Political Philosophy
Autorzy:
Dominiak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
definition of communitarianism
political philosophy
Opis:
The aim of this essay is to provide a theoretically satisfactory definition of communitarianism, a definition which would be theoretically prolific and so fully substantial that it would allow to distinguish communitarianism from the other philosophical streams; and it would give us an answer as to why a given idea or thinker is categorized as communitarian. The essence of this goal is to show a rationally justified method of constructing the definition of communitarianism is aim will be achieved in three steps: 1. Showing that communitarianism related research has not been able to provide a theoretically satisfactory definition of the philosophy; 2. Identifying the causes of this theoretical failure; 3. Formulating a rational method for constructing the theoretically satisfactory definition of communitarianism.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 186-197
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodologia ewaluacji wniosków barierą do pozyskania finansowania innowacji w MSP
Autorzy:
Wilczyńska, Aleksandra
Laszuk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
definition
evaluation
financing
innovation
SME
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2017, 178; 180-192
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEFINITION, DEFINING FEATURES AND TYPES OF ORGANIZED CRIME
Autorzy:
JOSEF, SMOLÍK,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-16
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
organized crime
security
definition
research
Opis:
This article focuses on definitions of organized crime that are available in the Czech literature and are often used in academic research. The definitions of particular authors as well as major international institutions are introduced. Subsequently there are discussed the defining features of organized crime and the most common crimes associated with organized crime. Selected typologies of this phenomenon and discussions related to the negative manifestations of organized crime are also mentioned. In terms of security issues and the security culture of individual states it can be stated that organized crime is difficult to eliminate but we can point to the increased efficiency of procedures in case of international cooperation in combating organized crime.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 22; 421-441
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka pytań o definiowanie błędu
Some Questions Relating to the Definition of błąd ('mistake')
Autorzy:
Wołk, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
semantics
linguistic unit
definition
mistake
Opis:
This paper aims at determining the semantic representation of the expression błąd ('mistake'). The presented deliberations focus on a few questions that need to be answered in order to fulfil this aim. The first one relates to the isolation of linguistic units that represent the notion of błąd, and additionally, the issue of the characteristic lack of summetry between the functioning (including semantic funtioning) of the expressions błąd and błądzić / zbłądzić (błądzenie / zbłądzenie) ('to make a mistake / to have made a mistake (making a mistake / having made a mistake)'). The second question is associated with, as it appears, a commonly held differentiation into systemic mistakes (spelling mistakes, calculation mistakes, etc.), and mistakes made in life (mistakes relating to the decision resulting in someone's specific behaviour, e.g. undertaking a traineeship, resigning from work, taking out a loan) that - in the light of the hetero conclusions - seem neither necessary, nor needed. The third question refers to the basic issues in determining the meaning of the expressions, that is determining the obligatory features, and at the same time, sufficient ones so that one can say about something: to (jest) błąd ('it is a mistake'). According to the presented interpretation, błąd is the result of someone's controlled, intentional activity, leading to negative consequences. A readiness to evaluate something done by someone as błąd implies the possibility of choosing a particular action by someone who makes a mistake. The fourth question develops the idea of being aware of making a mistake, introduced earlier. Acknowledging the effect of someone's action as błąd is related to the perception of the doer as someone who may know that what he is doing may lead to an adverse result. The final question is in fact a synthesis of the solutions adopted with regards to the previous questions. This synthesis proposes an explication of the expression under discussion.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2015, 12; 123-135
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dictionary definitions: problems and solutions
Autorzy:
Adamska-Sałaciak, Arleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
definition, lexicography, meaning, learners’ dictionaries
Opis:
The aim of the present article is threefold: to examine certain problems inherent in dictionary defining; to discuss the most important changes that have been implemented as solutions to some of the problems; to evaluate the new problems which have arisen as side effects of the solutions. Finally, the historical precedents of a number of the alternative defining techniques are also considered, in an attempt to put the issue into perspective.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 129, 4
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formulating a uniform definition of a logistics centre
Autorzy:
Izdebski, W.
Szwed, C.
Skudlarski, J.
Kryś, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
logistic centre
definition
logistic services
Opis:
The existing definitions of the logistic centre have been analysed for the purpose of creating a uniform definition. The work uses the main Polish definitions as well as foreign ones. The uniform, suitable to be the basis of further research definition has been created as a result of analysing the main factors of a logistic centre.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2017, 7, 4; 367-376
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pojęciu „muzycznego postmodernizmu”
On the notion of “musical postmodernism”
Autorzy:
Krajewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Muzyczna im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku
Tematy:
postmodernism
musical work
definition
deconstruction
Opis:
The usual way of characterising the notion of “musical postmodernism” is set out by the following claims: (1) a postmodern musical work corresponds to the postmodern worldview; the notion in question is closely connected with the etymology of its name (“postmodern” means, in any case, “of an era after a modern one”); (3) the characterisation of the postmodern worldview (and, thus, of a postmodern piece of music) ought to conform to the beliefs of the classics of the postmodern thought; (4) the postmodern repertoire includes mainly the works created after about 1970; (5) the most important features of these compositions are euphony, aleatoric indetermination, polistylistics, and repetitiveness. The notion governed by the claims (1) – (5) is highly unclear and provides little help for understanding musical phenomena. In order to make it more precise, the basis of its definition should be modified and the three following claims accepted: (A) a postmodern musical work is a musical representation of the postmodern worldview; (B) the existing musical repertoire contains some postmodern works; (C) a correct definition of musical postmodernism should enable to qualify at least some of the given composi-tions as postmodern or not. The conditions (A ) – (C) and the analysis of the postmodern worldview seem to suggest that a postmodern musical work is such of a precariously integrated structure. A postmodern work represents the undermining (“deconstruction”) of the crucial idea of the com-posing practice: the piece of music arises from the integration of sounds, not of a simple aggregation of them. The musical “deconstruction” can emerge when some of the important portions a work or certain aspects of it exhibit larger degree of integration than the work as a whole. It seems that some compositions by Ives and the final movement of Chopin’s Sonata in B minor Op. 35 are postmodern in the sense pointed above.
Źródło:
Aspekty Muzyki; 2017, 7; 15-32
2082-6044
Pojawia się w:
Aspekty Muzyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uczucie świadczące o naszej niedoskonałości, czyli wstyd w definicjach studentów lubelskich
A feeling which reveals our imperfection – the notion of wstyd ‘shame, embarrassment’, as defined by university students in Lublin
Autorzy:
Karwatowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
shame
embarrassment
feeling
definition
student
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyse the definitions of the word wstyd ‘shame, embarrassment’ formulated by the students of the Faculty of Humanities at Maria Curie Skłodowska University in Lublin (overall, one hundred and fifty people). Before the analysis is undertaken, the author refers to what is known about this complex and equivocal feeling. Most of the students provided open, cognitive definitions of the word, but some of them also gave closed, structural and ostensive definitions. In the majority of the instances, the notion was defined in negative terms, but in a few cases its positive aspects were mentioned. In such cases, wstyd was described as a regulator of behaviour, as a factor which prevents people from acting in socially unacceptable ways. Hence such terms used in its description as a compass or a brake.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2018, 18; 89-98
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 383

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