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Tytuł:
Acceptance of Foreign Orders by the President of the Republic of Poland with Regard to Polish Legal Regulations and Practice of Bestowal and Acceptance of Decorations
Przyjmowanie przez Prezydenta RP obcych orderów, na gruncie polskiej regulacji prawnej i praktyki orderowej
Autorzy:
Wiszowaty, Marcin Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
President of Poland
Orders
Decorations
Sweden
Royal Order of the Seraphim
Prezydent RP
Ordery
Odznaczenia
Szwecja
Order Św. Serafinów
Opis:
The first orders had been established and awarded by monarchs long before the republican concept of presidency was developed. The many powers which presidents took over from monarchs include, inter alia, the awarding (and revoking) of state honours. The issue, usually regarded as marginal, does not appeal to constitutional law scholars. Poland’s legal regulations concerning orders are hardly precise (this being particularly true as far as the constitutional law is discussed) and the fact gives rise to many practical problems concerning application of the country’s constitution and statutes from the field, quite frequently going beyond the matters of orders in the strict meaning of the phrase. One of the questions of the kind, not having become an object of interest to legal scholars so far, is the acceptance by the President of the Republic of Poland of foreign orders and distinctions received either within his capacity as the supreme representative of the State in international relations or as a private individual. The picture resulting from an analysis of practice and theory of order-related issues is hardly a coherent one. The following paper – besides due presentation – aims at sharpening the somewhat blurry image.
Prezydenckie prawo do nadawania orderów i odznaczeń określane jest powszechnie jako jedno z „tradycyjnych uprawnień głowy państwa”. Pierwsze ordery ustanowili i nadawali monarchowie, w czasach przed nastaniem instytucji prezydenta. Wśród wielu uprawnień, które prezydenci przejęli od monarchów znalazło się m.in. właśnie nadawanie (i pozbawianie) orderów i odznaczeń państwowych. Zagadnienie to, traktowane na ogół jako marginalne, ze względu na jego głównie symboliczny charakter, nie wzbudza dużego zainteresowania doktryny prawa konstytucyjnego. Regulacja prawna dotycząca zagadnień orderowych, szczególnie w jej konstytucyjnej części nie jest precyzyjna, co rodzi wiele interesujących kwestii praktycznych dotyczących stosowania konstytucji i ustaw, nierzadko wykraczających poza ścisłą tematykę orderową. Jedną z takich kwestii, która do tej pory nie znalazła się w obszarze zainteresowań doktryny i zasługuje na omówienie jest przyjmowanie przez Prezydenta RP obcych orderów i odznaczeń oraz ich status jako odznaczeń uzyskiwanych w ramach pełnionej funkcji najwyższego przedstawiciela państwa w stosunkach międzynarodowych, czy przez osobę prywatną. Z analizy praktyki i teorii zagadnień orderowych wyłania się niespójny obraz. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu odtworzenie i rozjaśnienie tego obrazu i uzupełnienie dorobku doktryny o kilka tez i spostrzeżeń dotyczących interpretacji przepisów konstytucji i ustaw odnoszących się do tytułowej materii.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2017, 6 (40); 283-298
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BOBOLANA 1938 – oprawa uroczystości związanych ze sprowadzeniem do Warszawy relikwii św. Andrzeja Boboli
BOBOLANA 1938 – the ceremonial settings of the return of St. Andrzej Bobola’s relics to Warsaw
Autorzy:
Kolendo-Korczak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
canonization ceremonies
20th Century religious ceremonies
20th Century occasional decorations
state ceremony
20th Century Polish culture
Opis:
Although he was only recognized as the patron saint of Poland by the Vatican in 2002, St. Andrzej Bobola was accorded a cult follow- ing much earlier than this, and venerated as the saint protector of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was seen as a special defender against the threat from first Tsarist Russia, then Orthodox Russia, then the Soviet Union – the Blessed’s intercession was associated with the victory of the Battle of Warsaw in 1920. For this reason, his beatification and canonization were part of political discourse. Andrzej Bobola’s relics were originally stored in the Jesuit church in Pińsk, moved to Połock after its closure, and were taken to the Hygienic Exhibition in Moscow in 1922. Recovered thanks to the Pope’s intervention in 1924, they were taken to the Il Gesù Church in Rome. By the 1920s, Polish church authorities were already making efforts to canonize Andrzej Bobola and return his relics to Poland. Several Polish cities tried to obtain the saint’s remains, including Vilnius, Warsaw, Pińsk and even Janów Poleski. The canonization, which took place on 17 April 1938, in particular the ceremonial return of the relics of St. Andrzej Bobola to Warsaw in June 1938, took the form of a great religious and patriotic demonstration. It was accompanied by numerous ceremonies in which the highest church and state authorities participated, with extensive paratheatrical scripts, as well as specially designed decorations and music composed for the occasion. The press reported these in great detail, constituting a fascinating case of an event of both great religious significance and broad political context.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 185-195
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ceramika siwa i czarna pogranicza polsko-litewskiego
Pottery grey and black Polish-Lithuanian borderland
Autorzy:
Wowak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/169091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
ceramika
siwak
glina
czarna ceramika
zdobienia
ceramics
grey ceramics
clay
black ceramics
decorations
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia krótką historię rozwoju garncarstwa na terenach przygranicznych Polski i Litwy, tajniki produkcji siwaków w Polsce – z uwzględnieniem jednego z największych ośrodków (Czarnej Wsi Kościelnej) – oraz czarnej ceramiki na Litwie, wyrabianej w Parku Narodowym Dzūkija, w okolicach Merkinė, nad rzeką Niemen. Szczególny nacisk położony został na metody pracy, narzędzia, sposoby zdobienia, techniki wypalania oraz sposoby produkcji ceramiki. Dokonano także omówienia wybranych twórców siwaków z Polski oraz czarnej ceramiki na Litwie. Poza tym poruszony został także problem tożsamości narodowej i przynależności etniczno-kulturowej omawianych regionów oraz kontynuacji tradycji wypalania ceramiki wśród młodego pokolenia.
The article presents a short story of potteries’ development in the borderland of Poland and Lithuania. Moreover, the secrets of production of siwak in Poland, bearing in mind one of the greatest centres, Czarna Wieś Kościelna, as well as black ceramics in Lithuania. The above mentioned black ceramics are being made in the Dzūkija National Park, nearby Merkinė, by the Niemen river. Particular stress was put on the methods of work, tools, ways of decoration, baking techniques and also new ways of ceramics’ manufacture. The selected creators of siwak in Poland and black ceramics in Lithuania have been discussed. It is worth mentioning that the problem of national identity and ethnic and cultural affiliation of presented regions and continuation of firing tradition by young generation has been shown.
Źródło:
Szkło i Ceramika; 2014, R. 65, nr 6, 6; 19-23
0039-8144
Pojawia się w:
Szkło i Ceramika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy rzeczywiście szata nie zdobi człowieka? Przejawy mody celtyckiej w elementach stroju kobiecego na ziemiach polskich w I w. p.n.e.
Clothes do not make the man? Celtic influences in women’s fashion in the 1st. century BC in Poland
Autorzy:
Stopczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
archeologia
kultura lateńska
ozdoby
elementy stroju
kultura przeworska
kultura oksywska
archeology
La Tène culture
decorations, women’s dress accessories and jewelry
Przeworsk culture
Oksywie culture
Late Pre-Roman Period
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy jest omówienie wybranych zabytków archeologicznych stanowiących ozdoby i elementy stroju kobiecego z terenów Polski w I w. p.n.e., które stylistycznie nawiązują do zabytków kultury lateńskiej. Rozpatrywane ozdoby i elementy stroju pochodzą z grobów kobiecych odnotowanych na stanowiskach kultur przeworskiej i oksywskiej. W niniejszej pracy podjęta została próba interpretacji analizowanych zabytków oraz zobrazowano kontekst ich występowania. Rozważania zawarte w artykule są przyczynkiem do badań nad znaczeniem złożonych oddziaływań kultury lateńskiej na ziemiach polskich w młodszym okresie przedrzymskim.
The aim of the article is to present and discuss the La Tène culture influences on the women’s dress accessories and jewellery in the 1st. century BC in Poland. The presented women’s dress accessories and jewelry comes from the women’s graves of the Przeworsk - and Oksywie culures. In the synthesis it will be possible to make some interpretations about significance of selected archaeological materials, especially in the context of local cultures. The outcome of the research will shed light on the so called latinisation of the Polish territories.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2014, 4; 552-556
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decorating a Christmas tree in primary school
Autorzy:
SIMBARTL, PETR
TANKOVÁ, HELENA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
Christmas decorations
primary school
Opis:
This contribution is dealing with usage options of various material types for a creation of Christmas decorations at the first level of primary school. It summarizes creation from natural materials, paper, a combination of different materials as well as modelling materials. All these types of materials were tested at primary school with children. We also show here results of chil-dren's work, that they can create themselves. It comes to combining several parts during the classes, namely the promotion of the tradition of Christmas tree decorations, Christmas traditions linked to this and intersubject relations (elementary science and social studies). By creating products, we improve children´s fine motoring and with some products we support creativity.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2017, 8, 4; 147-151
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dom jako gniazdo rodzinne w kulturze ludowej Białorusinów Białostocczyzny
Дом як радзiннае гняздо ў народнай культуры беларусаў Беласточчыны
Home as a family nest in folk culture of the Belarusians in the Bialystok region
Autorzy:
Matus, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
абрады
дом
культ продкаў
аздабленне
house
ancestors’ worship
rituals
decorations
Opis:
Беднасць сялян да 60-х гадоў XIX стагоддзя, да часу вызвалення ад прыгону, спрычынiлася да таго, што дом быў трактаваны выключна ў практычным аспекце. Паляпшэнне побыту на пераломе XIX i XX стагоддзяў, а далей трагiзм бежанства, выразна садзейнiчалi працэсу ўзнiкнення культу радзiннага гнязда. На працягу гадоў змянiлася традыцыя пабудовы i аздобы дамоў: ад аскетычнага выгляду да па-майстэрску, карункова аздобленай хаты. Сумяшчалiся з тым таксама асабiстыя звычаi i абрады, звязаныя з домам i яго сярэдзiнай, якiя з часам занiклi або захавалiся ў форме парэшткаў. Заняпад традыцыйнай культуры, мiграцыя, выклiканыя эканамiчнай i грамадскай сiтуацыяй, нарэшце глабалiзацыйныя змены, адмоўна адбiлiся на сямейных традыцыях.
Peasant poverty before 1860s, before enfranchisement resulted in defining home as an attribute in hand. The creation of family nest worship progressed at the turn of the 19th century, after the tragedy of the 1915 exodus (Byezhenstvo). Building and decorating techniques changed over the years – from ascetic structures to delicately embellished cottages. There were also many customs and rituals connected with a house. Some of them disappeared over time, and some got preserved. The decline of traditional culture, economic and social migration, globalization changes had negative influence on family tradition.
Źródło:
Białorutenistyka Białostocka; 2017, 9; 319-335
2081-2515
Pojawia się w:
Białorutenistyka Białostocka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dom jako gniazdo rodzinne w kulturze ludowej Białorusinów Białostocczyzny
Дом як радзiннае гняздо ў народнай культуры беларусаў Беласточчыны
Home as a family nest in folk culture of the Belarusians in the Bialystok region
Autorzy:
Matus, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
дом
культ продкаў
абрады
аздабленне
house
ancestors’ worship
rituals
decorations
Opis:
Беднасць сялян да 60-х гадоў XIX стагоддзя, да часу вызвалення ад прыгону, спрычынiлася да таго, што дом быў трактаваны выключна ў практычным аспекце. Паляпшэнне побыту на пераломе XIX i XX стагоддзяў, а далей трагiзм бежанства, выразна садзейнiчалi працэсу ўзнiкнення культу радзiннага гнязда. На працягу гадоў змянiлася традыцыя пабудовы i аздобы дамоў: ад аскетычнага выгляду да па-майстэрску, карункова аздобленай хаты. Сумяшчалiся з тым таксама асабiстыя звычаi i абрады, звязаныя з домам i яго сярэдзiнай, якiя з часам занiклi або захавалiся ў форме парэшткаў. Заняпад традыцыйнай культуры, мiграцыя, выклiканыя эканамiчнай i грамадскай сiтуацыяй, нарэшце глабалiзацыйныя змены, адмоўна адбiлiся на сямейных традыцыях.
Peasant poverty before 1860s, before enfranchisement resulted in defining home as an attribute in hand. The creation of family nest worship progressed at the turn of the 19th century, after the tragedy of the 1915 exodus (Byezhenstvo). Building and decorating techniques changed over the years – from ascetic structures to delicately embellished cottages. There were also many customs and rituals connected with a house. Some of them disappeared over time, and some got preserved. The decline of traditional culture, economic and social migration, globalization changes had negative influence on family tradition.
Źródło:
Białorutenistyka Białostocka; 2017; 319-335
2081-2515
Pojawia się w:
Białorutenistyka Białostocka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcje dekoracji ceramicznej w przestrzeni industrialnej dawnej cegielni w Nowogrodźcu koło Bolesławca (1864–2012)
Features of ceramic decoration in industrial space of the Former Clinker Works in Nowogrodziec near Bolesławiec (1880–1930)
Autorzy:
Łukaszewicz-Jędrzejewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/167787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
architektura industrialna
elewacja ceglana
ceramiczna dekoracja
wzornik
estetyka dekoracji XIX/XX wieku
dokumentacja konserwatorska
industrial monuments
clinker work
ceramic ornament
pattern
aesthetics of the XIX/XX century decorations
catalogue of detail
Opis:
Artykuł jest próbą zdefiniowania pozaestetycznych funkcji dekoracji w zespole industrialnym. Zespół dawnej klinkierni w Nowogrodźcu powstałej w 1864 roku jest jednostkowym przykładem zachowanego na Dolnym Śląsku założenia industrialnego, w którym oprócz funkcjonalnych cech zakładu, dużą rolę odgrywa bogata i zróżnicowana pod względem chronologicznym i stylistycznym dekoracja elewacji. Występuje ona na wszystkich budynkach zespołu, tworząc unikalny rodzaj plenerowego wzornika asortymentu pochodzącego z lat 1870–1940/2010. Są to fryzy, plakiety, płytki ceramiczne, kształtki terakotowe formy oraz rozbudowane przedstawienia figuralne – zoomorficzne, floralne, fantastyczne, przykłady szkliwa i barwienia ceramiki oraz wzorcowe zestawy dekoracyjne w funkcji reklamy zewnętrznej. Oprócz wartości estetycznej mają one szereg funkcji pozaestetycznych ważnych dla badaczy kultury industrialnej – funkcje normatywne, techniczne, technologiczne, analityczne (stan zachowania ceramiki elewacyjnej), identyfikacji i reklamy zakładu oraz podstaw do wydawania decyzji i podejmowania prac konserwatorskich. Próba odczytania pozaestetycznych walorów dekoracji prezentuje rozbudowane metodologiczne podejście do procedur dokumentacji obiektów industrialnych.
The article presents the results of documentation works underway at the historical complex of buildings of the former clinker works. They were the basis for entering the site and the unique decorative elements into the register of technological and industrial monuments. The clinker works in Nowogrodziec, built between 1864–1930, are an example of industrial complex in which, apart from purely functional features – the spatial arrangement and the structure of buildings serving technological needs – we also find the ceramic facade ornaments. They are present on administrative and production buildings (pattern shop, mould room, raw materials storage facilities, drying room, furnace rooms, and chimneys). Chronological stratification of the complex made it possible to date the glazes, plaques, ceramic tiles, figures and individual ornamental motifs appearing on the building facades. The ornaments serve also as a presentation of ceramic techniques and technology – colourful glazes and masses. Another characteristic feature of these decorations is the rich variety of motifs, compositions and techniques found frequently within a single building. It constitutes a type of an “outdoor” catalogue of architectural elements, details and terracotta sculpture forms manufactured at the works from the beginning of its operation until 1980’s. The efforts to document the complex made it possible to confirm the hypothesis that the ornaments constituted a standard of reference. In addition to the aesthetic value, they have a number of non-essential functions important for industrial culture researchers – normative, technical, technological, analytical functions (state of the facade ceramics), identification and advertising of the plant and the basis for decision making and conservation. The attempt to read the non-ethical values of the decoration presents an elaborate methodological approach to documentation procedures of industrial objects. Apart from their aesthetic value, the ornaments are normative in character, of importance for conservation or preservation decisions made in connection with the planned revitalization of the site.
Źródło:
Szkło i Ceramika; 2017, R. 68, nr 5, 5; 6-9
0039-8144
Pojawia się w:
Szkło i Ceramika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GOTYCKIE DEKORACJE MALARSKIE ELEWACJI KOŚCIOŁA PARAFIALNEGO P.W. ŚW. KATARZYNY ALEKSANDRYJSKIEJ W GOLUBIU Przyczynek do badań nad dekoracją maswerkową w architekturze Państwa Zakonnego w Prusach
GOTHIC PAINTED DECORATIONS ON THE ELEVATION OF THE CHURCH OF ST. CATHERINE OF ALEXANDRIA IN GOLUB. A Contribution to Studies about Tracery Decoration in the Architecture of the Teutonic Order State in Prussia
Autorzy:
Tuliszewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
CHURCH OF ST. CATHERINE OF ALEXANDRIA (GOLUB)
GOTHIC DECORATIONS
POLYCHROME
TEUTONIC ORDER STATE
Opis:
The Gothic painted decorations of the plastered blind windows and friezes on the elevation of the parish church in Golub have been mentioned at the end of the nineteenth century by German conservators and historians of East Prussian architecture (J. Heise, A. Boetticher) in the catalogues of historical monuments written by them. Nonetheless, it was not until the research, drawings and measurements of the roof truss construction were carried out in December 2004 by the employees of ROBiDZ (Torun), that the presence of the titular painted decorations was unearthed. The discoveries were made in a rather inaccessible spot, i. e. under the roof of the chapel of the Holy Cross, covering part of the eastern axes of the northern elevation. The second stage of the measurements performed next to the bell tower disclosed remnants of identical engraved tracery decorations at the level of the fourth storey of the southern tower elevation. The excellent condition of the preserved compositions engraved on a thin layer of lime plaster made it possible to reconstruct their original form. This material, together with photographic documentation, was used for making inventory drawings based on a CAD-type programme. The documentation produced by ROBiDZ (Torun) classified four types of the originally polychromed tracery decoration. With the exception of a plastered band on the cornice, the other compositions share an identical tripartite division of the lower lancet sphere as well as a band above it, featuring a carpet pattern with a recurring four-leaf motif. Moreover, a characteristic feature of the Golub tracery is the fact that the classical three-, four- and five-leaf motifs occur next to each other, and have been executed both from petals cut out of a circle and those which are enclosed within a lancet. The presented article embarks upon an attempt at defining the provenance of the forms of the discovered compositions. A formal analysis has been unquestionably facilitated by the studies conducted by specialists as well as the conservation documentation of similar objects by, i. a. M. Poksinska and E. Pilecka. Golub, located in the territory of the Teutonic Order state, only 40 kms from Torun, must have found itself within the range of the impact exerted by this cultural centre, the second largest in Pomerania, a fact decisive for a search for analogous decorations in the buildings of Golub and its environs. We cannot exclude the probability that the described tracery should be attributed to a group of artists working not only Toruń but also in the provinces. They included representatives of various nationalities and assorted West European trends, influencing art in the region of Chełmno, Kujawy and Varmia. It must be added that the imposing number of architectural solutions and decorative motifs in the land of Chełmno makes it impossible to indicate a concrete source of inspiration for the solutions encountered in Golub. Cited analogies prove that fourteenth-century ornamental motifs were popularised in Toruń and the neighbouring regions by means of the pattern books and construction complexes which appeared in these terrains as part of a cultural exchange augmented by the intensive trade contacts maintained by the Baltic towns. The presented study does not propose an ultimate classification of all types of the tracery decorations originally executed on the elevation of the parish church in Golub. Within this context, the documented examples comprise only part of the whole repertoire of the ornamental blind windows in the church. Initial results of the examination of the chemical composition of lime mortar in the blind windows and tower cornice made it possible to identify the pigments used in the decorations, i. a. iron oxide red, ochre and plant black. The execution technology of the painted tracery could be ultimately explained after complex conservation studies. With all certainty, the tracery discovered in Golub in 2005, both engraved in plaster and painted, confirms the great popularity of this decoration technique in the state of the Teutonic Knights, used not only on sacral edifices but also on secular and town buildings. In turn, the immense variety of the types of compositions attests to the fact that the basic purpose of such ornaments was to enhance the decorativeness and prestige of the embellished objects.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 1; 39-51
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwować czy odnawiać? Estetyczny aspekt zabiegów wykonywanych przy tynkach, dekoracjach malarskich i sgraffitowych na elewacjach kamienic Starego i Nowego Miasta w Warszawie
To Conserve or to renovate? Aesthetic aspect of treatments performed on plaster, painting and sgraffito decorations on facades of tenement houses in the Old and New Town in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Tytus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
Stare Miasto w Warszawie
Nowe Miasto w Warszawie
konserwacja elewacji
konserwacja
odnawianie
tynki
sgraffito
dekoracje malarskie
aspekt estetyczny
Old Town of Warsaw
New Town of Warsaw
facade
maintenance
conservation
renovation
plaster
painting decorations
aesthetic aspect
Opis:
W ostatnich latach kamienice Starego i Nowego Miasta w Warszawie poddawane są remontom. Czy prace te mieszczą się w pojęciu konserwacja-restauracja, czy są renowacją? Wątpliwości budzi przede wszystkim efekt estetyczny – nadanie elewacjom efektu nowości. Konieczność zachowania autentycznego wyrazu artystycznego dekoracji kamienic Starego i Nowego Miasta wynika z faktu, że są to dzieła wybitnych polskich artystów. Poza tym Stare Miasto jest wpisane na Listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO. W artykule skupiono się na problemie rozwiązań estetycznych i artystycznych, które są jednak ściśle powiązane z zabiegami technicznymi. Skomentowano przykłady konserwacji tynków, dekoracji malarskich oraz sgraffit wykonanych w ciągu ostatnich sześciu lat. Krytycznej ocenie poddano decyzje dotyczące estetycznych rozwiązań. Omówiono też niektóre zabiegi techniczne np. kładzenie na elewację barwionych w masie tynków. Celem analizy jest zaproponowanie rozwiązań, które pozwolą na zachowanie wartości dawności i autentyzmu wystrojów kamienic Starego i Nowego Miasta.
In recent years, the tenement houses of the Old and New Town in central Warsaw have been undergoing renovation. Does this work fall within the concept of conservation-restoration, or merely renovation? The aesthetic effect is questioned-giving the facades a fresh new appearance. The need to maintain the authentic artistic expression of the decorations of the Old and New Towns is necessary as they are works of outstanding Polish artists. In addition, the Old Town is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This paper focuses on the aesthetic and artistic solutions that are closely related to technical measures. Examples of the conservation of plasters, painting decorations and sgraffito that has been undertaken in the last six years are commented on. Decisions regarding aesthetic solutions are critically assessed. Some technical procedures were also discussed, e.g., the application of colored plaster on the facade. The aim of the analysis is to propose solutions that will allow the preservation of the age-values and the authenticity of the exterior decorations of the Old and New Town houses.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2022, 69; 141--155
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koronacja obrazu Matki Boskiej Pocieszenia w kościele Jezuitów we Lwowie w 1905 roku
The 1905 coronation of the icon of Our Lady of Consolation in the Jesuit Church in Lviv
Autorzy:
Betlej, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
20th Century religious ceremonies
20th Century occasional decorations
Marian iconography
cult of the images
cult image
20th Century Polish culture
Opis:
The article discusses the artistic setting of the largest religious ceremony of the beginning of the 20th century, the coronation of the icon of Our Lady of Consolation in the Church of St. Peter and Paul in Lviv. The painting itself was considered to be one of the palladiums of the city, as in 1656, during the Swedish Deluge, the papal nuncio Vidoni first uttered the call to the “Queen of the Polish Crown” in front of this Marian image, in the presence of King Jan Kazimierz and the court. In 1904, on the occasion of the jubilee of the announcement of the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mar- ian Congress took place in Lviv, and in that same year the decision was made to create new crowns for the painting of the Mother of God and Baby Jesus. A committee, composed of representatives from the aristocracy and bourgeoisie of the city, was set up to raise the appropriate funds, and the then Archbishop of Lviv, Józef Bilczewski, was asked to perform the solemn coronation. An artistic and technical committee was also established, which included the architect Teodor Talowski (chairman), Antoni Popiel, Andrzej Romaszkan, Tadeusz Czapelski and Karol Richtmann, who made the decision to transform the altar where the painting was placed and to convert the area of the church bay into a distinct chapel. The works were led by Karol Richtmann, the altar was renovated by the painter Karol Domański, and the new bronze antependium was designed by Antoni Popiel. The bolt with the depiction of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception was made by the sculptor Piotr Wójtowicz. The icon of the Virgin Mary itself was restored by Henryk Kühn. The chapel vault was decorated with paintings by Tadeusz Popiel, and its space was separated from the rest of the church by a grid made according to a project by Alfred Zachariewicz. Antoni Popiel designed golden crowns and a new dress for the figures of the Mother of God and Baby Jesus, made by the goldsmith and jeweller Jan Wojtych. The Committee also commissioned new stained glass windows for the chapel from the Kraków workshop of Stanisław Ekielski and Antoni Tuch. The main work was completed in July 1905. On 12 February 1905, a coronation decree was issued in Rome, and Archbishop Bilczewski was appointed to perform the coronation act. On 28 April 1905, another decree was issued recognizing the antiquity and miraculousness of the painting, and the ceremony was sched- uled for 28th May. The church façade, side elevation and interior were decorated extensively, while the focal point was prepared for receiving the painting – “The Gothic golden throne with motifs from the tomb of Kazimierz the Great”. The decorations were designed by Stanisław Jasieński, a re- nowned painter and theatre decorator of the time. The streets and squares which the coronation procession went through were also adorned. The ceremony was very carefully planned and directed; it was attended by the clergy of the three Christian rites, local authorities and representatives of all social strata. When analyzing the coronation ceremonies, it is important to underline their considerable reliance on the schemes of corona- tions of Marian images which took place on Polish territory in the 18th century. The tradition of the last Marian coronation, of a painting from the Dominican Church in Lviv in 1751, was strongly referred to and accentuated in occasional prints that accompanied this solemn act. The reference to old Polish coronations can be seen in numerous occasional prints, in reporting on the course of the ceremony, as well as in the extensive de- scriptions and texts of sermons published. This ceremony had an exceptional social and national dimension, as it was the first such coronation in the former Polish lands since the loss of independence, and the most important ceremony before the outbreak of the First World War. Not without significance in this context was the underlined similarity of forms between the coronation throne and the canopy over the tombstone of Kazimierz the Great in the Kraków Cathedral, or the calling of one crown as Kazimierzowska and the other Jagiellońska. The new artistic remodeling of the Chapel of Our Lady in the Jesuit Church was a prelude to the renovation of the remaining altars in the church. The coronation ceremony and the restoration of the chapel gathered together the most important artists of the early 19th century working for the Church patronage in the capital of Galicia. The chapel designed by Teodor Talowski successfully combines an 18th -century retabulum with paintings by Tadeusz Popiel, being probably the last example of a true Baroque bel composto.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 163-170
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O wizualizacji konfliktu politycznego z połowy XVIII wieku. Sprawa podziału ordynacji ostrogskiej w dekoracjach okazjonalnych
On the visualization of political conflict in the mid-18th century. The division of the Entail of Ostrog in occasional decorations
Autorzy:
Gombin, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
18th Century occasional decorations
18th Century political history
state ceremony
political iconography
18th Century Polish culture
visual strategies
Opis:
One of the most important functions of 18th-century occasional decorations was to communicate current political issues. The artistic setting of ceremonies related to political events can of course be analyzed as an independent entity but may also be studied as a fragment of a larger message that encompasses prints, literature and political ceremony. The present article will adopt the latter approach, and analyze the political message of the 1750s on the subject of the division of the Entail of Ostrog, resulting from the so-called “Transaction of Kolbuszowa” in 1753. This event, which had a huge impact on political rela- tions of the time, was also of key importance to the chief players of the period as well as their artistic initiatives (for example J. K. Branicki, who became the Great Crown Hetman after Józef Potocki’s death). The theme of the Entail of Ostrog can be seen in the artistic settings of ceremonies related to the activities of the Senatorial Commission, as well as in those related to two terms of the Crown Tribunal, which in 1754 and 1755 was overshadowed by the consequences of the Kolbuszowa transaction. The above-mentioned bodies acted on behalf of the entire Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; therefore, ideas of political unity and total consensus were emphasized in the decorations. In this way, specific decisions were legitimized. Occasional decorations made reference to the Gigantomachy, understood as an internal conflict, and stressed the importance of overcoming internal enemies for the sake of state unity. Banquets were also of great importance in conveying this message, not only because participation alone was seen as a manifestation of belonging to a certain community, but also because the ideological content of the table decorations presented the political values of the guests and served as a commentary on current political issues.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2020, 45; 139-147
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ozdoby stroju wykonane z paciorków w kulturze wielbarskiej
Costume decorations made of beads in Wielbark culture
Autorzy:
Żyto, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
kultura wielbarska
paciorki
kolie
dekoracje
aplikacje
Wielbark culture
beads
necklaces
decorations
applications
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to present various forms of costume decoration in Wielbark culture. The analysis was based on well-known burials with an intact arrangement of monuments in the burial cavern. On this basis, decorations made of beads were highlighted. In addition to the necklaces that adorned the area of the neck and chest, vertical compositions are particularly noteworthy, in which the beads were discovered in a line from the level of the neck to the waist level. In addition, beads were used to trim robes in the form of applications. Another type are beads decorating belt and sachets or purses.
-
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2018, 33; 75-92
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pałac Potockich w Lublinie w świetle osiemnastowiecznych źródeł
The Potocki Palace in Lublin in the Light of Eighteenth-century Sources
Autorzy:
Gombin, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
dekoracje
szlachta/arystokracja
pałac
portrety
Potocki
rokoko
królewski
decorations
nobility
palace
portraits
rococo
royal
Opis:
The Potocki palace in Lublin was for the first mentioned in the sources in 1734. It is not, however, on the plan of Chevalier d'Orxen of 1716, hence it was constructed between those years. It was built for Jerzy Potocki, and most probably was ready in 1730, when his sone, Eustachy, studied at the Lublin Jesuit college. There are no hints that the palace built in the times of Jerzy Potocki was something special with regard to its artistic class and scale. The magnate stayed mainly in Serniki, where he lived in a small wooden mansion of little artistic value. It is there where his sons were born. The fact that the Lublin seat was not a representative building, fit for a bigger event, is evidenced when Eustachy Potocki's wedding with Marianna née Kątska (December 1741) was organised in August Czartoryski's neighbouring palace. The construction and modernisation works in the Potocki palace, as evidenced by the sources, were conducted as late as the 1750s, already after Jerzy Potocki's death, when its owner was Eustachy. It follows from Eustachy's correspondence, now in the Main Archives of the Ancient Acts in Warszawa and in the State Archives in Kraków (the branch at Wawel), that some sentences about the Lublin palace can be found. Thus between January and the beginning of April 1755 the side pavilions were covered with a new shingle, mirrors were imported, curtains and upholstery were installed; glass, lead, calcium, and plaster were used for some unidentified works. They were all related to Eustachy's function of the marshal of the Crown Tribunal, which he took in 1754, and needed a seat appropriate to this rank. During the proceedings of the Tribunal in Potocki's palace there were festive receptions and balls: on the occasion of the king's, president's, the marshal's, or hetman Jan Klemens Branicki's nameday; another event was when a Turkish parliament member stayed in the palace, or the Tribunal's limit. Eustachy Potocki's son, Stanisław Kostka, was born in the Lublin palace. There are only circumstantial evidences as to who could design and supervise modernisation works in the palace in the 1750s. They irrefutably point to Jakub Fontana who then worked at the construction of the palace in Radzyń Podlaski. Potocki himself thought that he should be consulted about the smallest steps. We do not know at present the inventory of the Lublin palace from the times of Eustachy Potocki. The only one we have comes from 1783. According to this inventory, the floors in the Lublin palace were made of timber (in the vestibules it was made of bricks). It follows that the whole building was rather poorer, in the spirit of a gentleman's residence. The inventory does not say anything about the upholstery of the rooms on the ground floor. The rooms on the first floor were crimson, red, yellow, and blue. The “big room” was whitened in 1783. It goes without saying that this white colour meant that its new owners had a neo-classical taste, that colour could not come from Eustachy's times. It seems that in 1755 the colour green was most likely. The furniture mentioned in the inventory of 1783 is obviously a remnant of several sets from various interiors. The decisive majority of the then preserved was of similar colours: red, blue, and red-blue. We also know the other units of the yellow set. The inventory of 1783 mentions the “Big portrait of August II in golden frames.” It might have been the remaining part of a larger collection. We know that in the nineteenth century the royal portraits hang in another residence built by Eustachy Potocki – in Radzyń Podlaski, from where after the First World War they was conveyed to the National Museum in Warszawa. Most of them have been preserved up to date (the portraits of August III, Stanisław Leszczyński, August II, Sigismund I the Old, Sigismund August, Henry of Valois, Jan III Sobieski, and Władysław II Jagiełło). We have no evidential sources that there was a gallery of royal portraits in Lublin, but it goes without saying that in this type of residence there must have hung at least portraits of the then king and his wife. The portraits of August III and Maria Józefa, like August II the Strong, were among those that had been sent from Radzyń to Warszawa. Therefore it is likely that the portraits of kings in the eighteenth century hung in the Lublin palace. They were of a low artistic class that did not fit in the rococo decorations in Radzyń, but were fit for the Lublin seat of a tribunal's marshal, the seat often visited by the nobility for whom that type of works must have been uniquely dear.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2006, 54, 4; 291-305
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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