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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 551
Tytuł:
Problem stabilizacji długu publicznego w Polsce
Stabilisation problem of a public debt in Poland
Autorzy:
Gajda, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/415319.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
stabilizacja gospodarcza
równowaga budżetowa
dług publiczny
budżet państwa
deficyt budżetowy
zarządzanie długiem
materiały konferencyjne
economic stabilization
public debt
state budget
budget deficit
debt management
conference materials
Opis:
Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza tendencji w zarządzaniu długiem publicznym w Polsce w latach 1990-1996. Autorka podejmuje także ocenę perspektyw rozwiązania problemu narastania długu w przyszłości w celu ograniczenia jego niekorzystnych skutków dla gospodarki oraz dostosowania Polski do wymogów Unii Europejskiej w tym zakresie.
This paper entitled "Stabilisation problem of a public debt in Poland" analysis tendencies in managing the public loan in Poland, with particular respect to the period of 1990-1996. Since 1990 there has been a gradual restriction of NBP position as it comes to financing the budget deficit, until a complete prohibition of the deficit direct financing by the central bank became an entry in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland in 1997. Extension of time limits necessary for issuing treasury securities and increasing the flexibility of their turnover on the secondary market since the dematerialization of treasury bonds in 1995 is significant. This paper also analyses the factors, which in 1990-1996 affected the level of debt in an absolute depiction and in relation to GDP, as well as it shows some changes in the term structure of a public debt and tendencies of domestic and foreign debt participation in the total amount of public debt, as well as in relation to GDP. Participation of public debt service costs included in annual budget expenses and in GDP, has also been shown, the same as factors which let Poland fulfill the Maastricht Treaty Requirements in 1995-1996 – the level of public debt in relation to GDP did not generally exceeded 60% and the budget deficit in relation to GDP was 3% lower. The summary of the paper includes some recommendations on economy policy (especially fiscal one), which should contribute to solving a problem of future public debt growing, in order to limit its disadvantageous influence on economy and to conform Poland to the requirements established in this field by the European Union
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 1999, 1; 91-103
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimisation of public debt servicing costs based on nonlinear mathematical programming approach
Autorzy:
Klukowski, L.
Kuba, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
minimisation of servicing costs of public debt
optimisation approach in public debt management
profitability minimisation of debt instruments sold at auctions
Opis:
The paper presents formulations of optimisation problems for minimisation of servicing cost of government debt instruments (T-bills and T-bonds) issued in Poland and examples of their applications. The first of these problems allows for determining the structure of T-bills with different maturities - from 1 to 52 weeks (sold at multiprice auction), which minimise their servicing cost. This cost (criterion function) is based on T-bills profitability determined by compound rate of return (CRR). The constraints of the task express: * minimum receipts to the State Budget, * maximal profitability, * average maturity, and * minimal and maximal amount for each type of bills. The generalisation of this problem for some series of (consecutive) auctions is also discussed. The second task makes it possible to determine optimal structure of T-bonds using a similar (but more complex) form of the criterion function and more extensive set of constraints. The problems presented are of discrete and non-linear form and in result - rather difficult to solve in real time (during the auction). Therefore, some continuos approximations of these problems based on polynomials determined with the use of least squares method are suggested. Such an approach makes it possible to obtain an optimal solution in several minutes using Excel spreadsheet (package solver) and PC computer. Examples of actual problems for T-bills and T-bonds, based on data for the year 2000 are presented, too. The application of optimisation methods resulted in (relative) gain measured by a criterion function equal to about 1% (annual costs of the domestic debt equals about [3 * 10^9] US$).
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2001, 30, 1; 99-114
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Restrukturyzacja gospodarki brazylijskiej w latach 1950-2004
Restructurisation of the Brazilian Economy 1950-2004
Autorzy:
Czarnacki, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38890052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Ameryka Południowa
Brazylia
restrukturyzacja
industrializacja
reforma
kryzys zadłużeniowy
kryzys walutowy
Plan Real
South America
Brazil
restructurization
industrialization
reform
debt crisis
currency crisis
Opis:
The article presents the process of restructurization of Brazilian economy in the second half of the 20th century. The Author presents major economic programs implemented by the Brazilian government since 1950's until 2004 and shows the main assumptions of implemented reforms and their effects in the economy. The Author proves that structural changes, which can be noticed in the Brazilian economy, are fundamental for further strengthening of Brazil’s position in both South America and global economy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2006, 2, 2; 243-260
1896-6365
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czynników politycznych na instrumenty i efekty polityki gospodarczej
The Impact of Political Factors on the Instruments and Results of Economic Policy
Autorzy:
Działo, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
opportunistic political cycle
partisan cycle
rational and irrational voter behaviors
public debt
budget deficit
Opis:
The paper examines the impact of political factors on the instruments and effects of economic policy. The author analyzes several theoretical models to determine the ways in which politicians seek to influence the economy. The analysis comprises both “traditional” models based on irrational voter behaviors and “new-generation” models that assume that, after all, voters behave in a rational way. Traditional models include an “opportunistic political cycle” model developed by Nordhaus and a “partisan cycle” model developed by Hibbs. Both these models are based on “the Phillips curve.” Under the Nordhaus model, before parliamentary elections, the economy tends to grow fast and employment remains low; then, as election day approaches, inflation tends to rise. After the elections, the economy usually displays a recessionary trend. This pattern does not depend on the political orientation of those in power. On the other hand, under the Hibbs partisan model, there are differences in the inflation/unemployment pattern depending on the political orientation of the ruling party in terms of whether it is rightist or leftist. New-generation models assume that voters behave in a rational manner and cannot be “fooled” all the time. The assumption of rationality reduces the extent and likelihood of regular political cycles, although it does not eliminate them, the author says. Instead of regular multi-year electoral cycles, there are short electoral cycles that involve monetary and fiscal policy instruments rather than economic policy outcomes.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 216, 5-6; 25-44
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ rozwiązań oddłużeniowych na poziom zobowiązań publicznoprawnych przedsiębiorstw
The Influence of Debts Canceling on the Level of Public Liabilities of Firms
Autorzy:
Stępniak-Kucharska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zobowiązania finansowe
zadłużenie przedsiębiorstwa
struktura zadłużenia
przekształcenia ustrojowo-systemowe
financial liabilities
company indebtedness
debt structure
systemic transformation
Opis:
The transition which began during late nineties and the economic crisis of the end of the 1990s led to the worsening of financial situation of Polish enterprises. Our firms had a lot of problems with their solvency, liquidity and profitability. It forced them to improve and restructure. Unfortunately many firms could not or were not in a position to pass such activities individually. Therefore, the state decided to support firms in their financial restructuring by the use of "soft budgeting". The usage of "soft financing" can adopt two forms. On the one hand, the state supports firms with public resources throwing open them tools of the state aid. On the other hand, the state interferes into market processes to introduce system-tools targeting the relief for firms being found snookered of economic. The purpose of these tools is first of all, making possible for firms to get rid of "bad" (excessive, impossible to the repayment) debts. Since 1990, the state has taken the decision to cancel debts of enterprises twice. The first time it took place was in the early '90s. It comprised resignation from collecting certain taxes, agreements with SSO and the bank, judicial and civil conciliation agreements. Writing off debts was applied for the second time in 2002. This time only debts toward the state (taxes, duties and contributions) were cancelled. The aim of the paper is to assess the tendency of the formation of the level and structures of public liabilities of firms in the years 1990-2003. Additionally the correlation of the public debts of firms and basic financial parameters is analised in the paper. The purpose of this analysis is examining what factors influence the level of liabilities of firms toward the state and checking whether the usage "soft" budget constraints may addict enterprises to state's aid.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 218
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demand-Side Shocks and Macroeconomic Policy
Autorzy:
Dudek, Maciej K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
business cycles
policy
debt
Welfare Costs
Opis:
The paper focuses on short run macroeconomic dynamics triggered by dem and side shocks. In particular, the paper analyzes, in a general equilibrium framework, the impact of transitory demand side shocks on the behavior of macroeconomic variables and examines the relevance of policy instruments during downturns in economics activity. The paper establishes that transitory shocks can have persistent effects. It shows that stabilization is desirable even if shocks are transitory in nature. In particular, the article reveals that debt financed government spending is a diable stabilization tool and can improve welfare at all horizons even though it inhibits physical capital formation.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 233, 7-8; 17-35
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of farm indebtedness in Latvia and Poland: a comparative study
Autorzy:
Bratka, V.
Praulins, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
farm indebtedness
Latvia
Polska
debt
liability
farm
comparative analysis
capital
farming
field crop
dairy farm
financing
agriculture
indebtedness
Opis:
The use of borrowed capital in Latvian agricultural holdings of different economic size and type of farming is analyzed, as well as a comparative analysis with Polish agricultural holdings is performed, defining essential specificities of financing activities with equity or loan in each state. The liabilities burden in Latvian field crop and dairy farms is calculated and discussed in detail. For the assessment ratio of the statistical significance of differences between Latvian and Polish agricultural holdings the debt-to-equity and total liabilities per ESU, per 1 ha UAA and 1 LU, a statistical testing is carried out and main conclusions about an impact of the type of farming, the economic size and the chronological factor are formulated.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2009, 06(21)
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategia makroekonomiczna Polski w warunkach światowego kryzysu
Poland’s Macroeconomic Strategy at a Time of Global Crisis
Autorzy:
Osiatyński, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
global economic crisis
fiscal expansion
fiscal tightening
government expenditure multiplier
budget deficit
public debt
foreign debt
Opis:
Different countries have applied different policies to deal with the latest economic crisis that has struck the world. While Poland and other new member states of the European Union have tightened their fiscal policies and resorted to various supply-side instruments, the United States, Japan and many old EU member countries have employed a fiscal expansion policy. This policy is based on a GDP growth multiplier effect and an increased use of public debt to finance government expenditure. The author estimates a potential fiscal impulse multiplier for the Polish economy in 2008 and follows up with a discussion of the key arguments of critics and advocates of the fiscal expansion strategy. In new EU member states, the ratio of the current-account deficit to GDP and the ratio of foreign debt to GDP are the main factors that determine whether or not there is room for fiscal expansion in the economy, the author says. In the wake of the global financial crisis, these ratios increased dramatically in these countries, chiefly due to previously underestimated system risks. Those risks resulted from the fact that new EU member countries maintained their interest rates at a high level for many years to keep inflation in check. The difference between the domestic and foreign interest rates was largely responsible for a progressive appreciation of the exchange rate, accompanied by a decreased competitiveness of exporters, increased foreign debt of businesses and households, and growing reliance on foreign investment as a way of covering the trade deficit. All these risks materialized when the international financial crisis began. The paper aims to determine if there is room for a fiscal expansion policy in Poland and whether such a policy could lead to a major increase in Treasury security yields and higher public debt service costs. This question requires detailed calculations, Osiatyński says. Even though the 2009 budget deficit was 121 percent financed from domestic sources in the first five months of the year, the policy produced no major increase in Treasury security yields, which may mean that there is room for such a policy in Poland, Osiatyński concludes. Otherwise the country could face a prolonged period of economic stagnation, he adds.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 233, 7-8; 1-16
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of EcoFund`s Operation in the Aspect of Implementation of Strategies of Sustainable Development
Ocena funkcjonowania EkoFunduszu w aspekcie realizacji strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, H.
Brendzel-Skowera, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
rozwój zrównoważony
konwersja długu
EkoFundusz
sustainable development
debt-for-nature swap
EcoFund
Opis:
Debt-for-nature swaps are initiatives by creditor countries, who see the benefitsfor the whole world in measures taken by the debtor countries towards conservation. Poland has become a subject and implementer of the program offorgiving ofa portion of a foreign debt in exchange for local investments in conservation measures. Polish program of debt-for-nature swap (with its 6 donators) is estimated at 573m USD. It was controlled by EcoFund fund, which financed initiatives towards environmental protection. Debt restructuring has become an efficient measure for implementation of the principles of sustainable development in Poland.
Ekokonwersja stanowi inicjatywę wierzycieli, którzy w ochronie środowiska dłużnika widzą korzyści dla całego świata. Polska stała się podmiotem i realizatorem programu zamiany długów na inwestycje ochrony środowiska. Polski program ekokonwersji zadłużenia (z 6 donatorami) oszacowano na 573 min USD. Jego realizatorem była Fundacja EkoFundusz, która finansowała przedsięwzięcia w ochronie środowiska. Konwersja zadłużenia stała się skutecznym narzędziem realizacji zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju w Polsce.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecology and Health; 2010, R. 14, nr 5, 5; 231-235
2082-2634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecology and Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka regulowania należności przez przedsiębiorców i konsumentów
Ethics of Regulation of Claims by Companies and Consumers
Autorzy:
Bekas, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
debtor
creditor
debt
unpaid debts
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the state of business and consumer debt on the basis of information materials and reports published by the National Debt Register. The analyzed data shows that many companies and consumers do not pay their obligations on time. Entrepreneurs govern their duties until three months after the due date. The article shows how the public perceive unreliable companies and individuals that do not regulate within its obligations. The author also tries to find the factors influencing fulfillment of financial obligations by individuals and firms.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2010, 150; 211-230
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ światowego kryzysu gospodarczego na zadłużenie krajów najuboższych
The Global Economic Crisis and its Impact on the Indebtedness of the World’s Poorest Countries
Autorzy:
Ćwikliński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-04-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
indebtedness
debt
development aid
poor nations
crisis
World Bank
International Monetary Fund
Millennium Development Goals (MDG)
Opis:
In the 19th and 20th centuries, economic crises drove many developing countries into debt. The paper discusses the impact of the latest global economic crisis on the indebtedness of the world’s poorest nations. The author analyzes changes in the inflow of funds to these countries and the efforts of international financial institutions, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to mitigate the problem of indebtedness. Due to the latest crisis, less foreign investment has reached the world’s poorest nations over the past year or so, Ćwikliński says, and their export revenues have also decreased. Revenues from tourism and cash transfers from people working and living abroad have remained stable, after a previous period of consistent growth. The decreased inflow of private capital explains why these countries are struggling with widening budget deficits. To facilitate the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), international financial institutions are providing support to the poorest countries in the form of new loans. To reconcile these efforts with the World Bank and IMF’s Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries (DSF), work is under way to change the way in which international financial institutions calculate the level of debt that they consider to be serviceable by these countries. Although preferential loans enable the world’s poorest nations to finance some of their development priorities, these countries will have to return these funds sooner or later. Considering that these countries are already heavily indebted, this may compound their financial problems. Further measures to reduce their financial obligations may prove to be unavoidable over the next decade or so. Moreover, the need to repay new loans may make it difficult for low-income countries to carry out those MDGs that are not attained by the expected deadline.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 239, 4; 1-20
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie obligacji w finansowaniu projektów górniczo-geologicznych na rynku światowym
Application of bonds in financing of mining-geological projects in the world markets
Autorzy:
Kustra, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/349593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
projekty górniczo-geologiczne
finansowanie
struktura zadłużenia
kapitał własny
obligacje zamienne
obligacje zwykłe
mining-geological projects
financing
structure of debt
equity
convertible bonds
common bonds
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zmiany w finansowaniu projektów górniczo-geologicznych, które nastąpiły na rynkach światowych w kontekście kryzysu finansowego. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na dotychczasowe, rekordowe zadłużenie przedsiębiorstw branży górniczej i pokazano kierunki zmian oparte na dokapitalizowaniu poprzez emisję nowych serii akcji oraz emisje obligacji zamiennych na akcje i obligacji zwykłych. Zaprezentowano największych emitentów obligacji oraz parametry emitowanych obligacji w postaci wysokości oprocentowania i terminu wykupu. Załączone wnioski potwierdzają obniżenie poziomu dźwigni finansowej, a tym samym ryzyka finansowego i dopasowanie finansowania do przepływów generowanych z aktualnie realizowanych i potencjalnych projektów górniczo-geologicznych. Według Ernst&Young należy oczekiwać powrotu poziomu zadłużenia do wielkości historycznych, kiedy to wskaźnik zadłużenia kapitału własnego długiem odsetkowym w branży górniczej wynosił średnio pomiędzy 20-40%.
In the paper, it was presented the changes in financing of mining-geological projects which occurred in the world markets in the light of financial crisis. Particularly, it was paid attention on the record debt of mining sector and shown the practical directions of changes through secondary equity issues, convertible bonds and common bonds. It was presented the largest issuers of bonds in 2009 and parameters of issues like coupons and terms to maturity. Disclosed conclusions confirm the decrease financial leverage and risk in mining enterprises. The financing was matched to cash flows from existing and future mining-geological projects. According to Ernst&Young, the level of debt in mining sector will come back to historical value when debt to equity ratio was average 20-40%.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2010, 34, 3; 215-227
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Фінансова система України: проблеми і перспективи розвитку
The Financial System of Ukraine: Problems and Prospects of Development
System finansowy Ukrainy: problemy i perspektywy rozwoju
Autorzy:
Karlin, Mykola Ivanovych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38944301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
system finansowy państwa
finanse publiczne
lokalne finanse
budżet
deficyt budżetowy
dług publiczny
wydatki socjalne
system podatkowy
financial system of country
state finances
public finances
local finances
the state budget
deficit of budget
national debt
social charges
tax system
Ukraine
Polska
European Soyuz
Ibero-American model
Opis:
W artykule określono strukturę systemu finansowego Ukrainy, rolę finansów publicznych w jego rozwoju, zidentyfikowane wspólne problemy finansów publicznych ukraińskiego państwa i zaproponowane kierunki ich rozwiązania. Znaczną uwagę poświęcono w artykule problemom i sposobom reformowania systemu podatkowego Ukrainy.
In the article the specified structure of the financial system of Ukraine, role of state finances in its development, found out the general issues of functioning of public finances of the Ukrainian state, offered ways of their decision. Considerable attention in the article is spared problems and ways of reformation of the tax system of Ukraine.
Źródło:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2009-2010, 5-6, 1; 217-230
1896-6365
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing Ukrainian Banking Performance Before and After the Crisis
Autorzy:
Shkura, Iryna
Peitsch, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
performance
problem loans
debt provision
banking system
financial crisis
bank stock prices
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to analyze the impact of the 2008 global financial crisis on the Ukrainian financial system and on Ukrainian banks’ performance. Our analysis is based on key bank performance indicators from 2003-2011. Bank assets, liabilities and capital are analyzed, and changes in bank management are taken into consideration. Special attention is paid to changes in bank stock prices of two of the largest banks, prior to and following the crisis.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2011, 7; 29-42
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bomba emerytalna tyka
The pension bomb is ticking
Autorzy:
Gruszecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
dług publiczny
PKB (GDP)
emerging markets
dług jawny
dług utajony
bomba emerytalna
public debt
GDP
open debt
latent debt
pension bomb
Opis:
The problem of the dangerously increasing public debt, especially in highly developed countries, is now widely known, and the governments of the EU countries already make attempts at stopping the growth of the debt and at decreasing public expenses. The danger of the spiral of liabilities connected with the benefits already granted by the state, mainly pensions, is less known. Economists call this phenomenon „the pension bomb”. A lot of reports have been compiled that are connected with the issue, and a very famous one, compiled in the CATO Institute in the USA in 2010 is discussed in the present article.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania; 2011, 3; 41-48
2081-1837
2544-5197
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 551

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