Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "de-regulation" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The Role of the Competition Protection Authority in the French Legal System
    Autorzy:
    GOLA, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Autorité de la concurrence
    French law
    regulation
    Opis:
    The purpose of the paper is presentation of a French body – Autorité de la concurrence – responsible for protecting competition. The paper will discuss its role, characteristic features and judiciary instruments available to the body. Furthermore, the aim of the paper is to place the above-mentioned body of the French economic administration in the pan-European system for protecting competition and pinpointing the competition policy mechanisms it uses. It is essential to analyse available legislation which applies to the institution.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2017, No. 2; 239-249
    2353-9119
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Specyfika i niektóre cechy charakterystyczne niemieckiego systemu bankowego
    The Specific Character of Some Characteristic Properties of the German Bank System
    Autorzy:
    Klimiuk, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-05-12
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    niemiecki system bankowy
    finansowanie długoterminowe
    model banków uniwersalnych
    deregulacja
    nadzór korporacyjny
    niemiecki Kodeks Upadłościowy
    regulacje ostrożnościowe
    Umowa Bazylejska
    bank domowy (Hausbank)
    German banking system
    long-term financing
    model of universal banks
    de-regulation
    corporate surveillance
    German Bankruptcy Code
    safety regulations
    Basil Agreement
    Hausbank
    Opis:
    In the German Federal Republic the restructuring of the traditional model of universal banking is taking place. The reforms of economic policy in the 1990s established grounds for a long-awaited and needed restructuring. At the moment there is an ongoing wave of privatisation and de-regulation. Tax reforms that have recently been introduced and desintermediation mean that the mutual relations between banks and big enterprises have come to an end. The introduction of Euro in 1999 and its attendant development of shares and bonds have made even the German “mittelstand” (traditional businesses, owned by families) to seek finances in the capital markets. These firms, however, need investment banks as organisers of financial activities. The leading German banks responded to the above trends with the “slimming down” of operations, separating retail and investment banking, and concentrating many banks on the latter. It is an interesting question to examine whether all of the observed changes lead to a uniform global model of how the banks work, or else the difference of banking systems in various countries grows, a fact that may be a response to the global changes in the mechanisms of banks. The paper is based on the qualitative analysis (focused on the qualitative and quantitative indicators) that is designed to verify the above hypothesis. The concept of “bank” denotes in German typically financial institutions entitled to take a broad spectre of activities, including investment banking, insurance services (although performed by means of a branch), broker and dealer activity on the securities market, payment services (which in Germany requires a banking licence). The banking sector in Germany has several distinctive properties. What is most important, as opposed to e.g. the USA, the public sector in Germany, by means of state-owned banks and Land-owned banks, has 40% of shares on the retail banking market. Secondly, the banks in Germany locate (“block”) their capital in industrial holdings. For instance, ten biggest private banks own 0.5% of the capitalisation of firms (with capitalisation over 1 million DM); their shares are available in the public stock market turnover in the Federal German Republic. Business contacts that result from such packages of shares made banks give loans that were safe for them, but this system called relationship banking is subject to changes. Tax reforms which were introduced in January 2002 provided tax exemptions for the seller of such shares, a procedure that was commonly called “the end of Deutschland AG.” The Deutsche Bank e.g. due to the fact that it had to finance enterprises through capital markets announced that it would sell the whole package of Daimler-Chrysler shares. The fact that capital markets take over from banks the financing of enterprises makes the role of investment banking grow in importance, and the German banks tend to gain the leading position in this area.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2006, 34, 3; 93-67
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Road to Energy Justice as a Result of Interdisciplinary Cooperation in the Energy Policy Field
    Autorzy:
    Domagała, Michał
    Maćkowska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43467358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    energy law
    regulation of energy market
    DSM
    de-growth
    energy
    poverty
    NIMBY
    CfD
    Opis:
    This article pertains to the role of law in regulating the energy market. Justice and solidarity in this area require a debate that should not be fragmented but must, instead, take place in an interdisciplinary manner. The key question that arises relates to the role that the law should play in the area of energy transformation, and thus, whether it should only be a tool for the implementation of political plans and action strategies, or whether it should, in itself, stimulate or determine the transition framework, or be a regulator of transformation. The article tackles selected problems related to Demand Side Management (DSM), de-growth, energy poverty, Not In My Back Yard (NIMBY) initiatives and Contracts for Differences (CfD), in order to call for interdisciplinary research and cooperation in this context.
    Cet article porte sur le rôle du droit dans la régulation du marché de l’énergie. La justice et la solidarité dans ce domaine exigent un débat qui ne doit pas être fragmenté mais doit au contraire se dérouler de manière interdisciplinaire. La question clé qui se pose concerne le rôle que le droit devrait jouer dans le domaine de la transformation énergétique, et donc, s’il devrait être seulement un outil pour la mise en œuvre des plans politiques et des stratégies d’action, ou s’il devrait, en lui-même, stimuler ou déterminer le cadre de la transition, ou être un régulateur de la transformation. L’article aborde certains problèmes liés à la gestion de la demande, à la décroissance, à la pauvreté énergétique, aux initiatives «Not In My Back Yard» (NIMBY) et aux contrats pour les différences (CfD), afin d’appeler à la recherche et à la coopération interdisciplinaires dans ce contexte.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2023, 16, 28; 89-102
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zwolnienie od podatku od czynności cywilnoprawnych sprzedaży gospodarstwa rolnego jako forma pomocy de minimis w rolnictwie
    Exemption from tax on the sale of a farm holding as a form of a de minimis help in agriculture
    Autorzy:
    Trela, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927079.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    tax exemption
    tax
    farm holding
    de minimis help in agriculture
    Regulation EC No 1408/2013
    Opis:
    This paper analyses the regulation of Article 9 point 2 of the Act of 9 September 2000 on the tax civil law transactions (CLT). The said provision applies to the exemption from the sales tax if the object of sale is a farm holding or a property included in a farm holding. The amendments of 2015 to the above mentioned Act added a sentence which provides that “such exemption constitutes a de minimis help in agriculture referred to in Regulation EC No 1408/2013 of 18 December 2013 concerning the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union regarding the de minimis help in the agricultural sector”. This new wording of Article 9 point 2 of the Act on CLT has entailed many doubts regarding the allowable level of exemption, the principles of its calculation and recovery. Hence the need to analyse the relevant legal provisions of the EC Regulation. In the author’s opinion the Regulation contains no provision stating that if the combined sum of help exceeds the predetermined ceiling it will be exempted from the provision, even if only up to the level not exceeding the ceiling. Under the current provisions the de minimis help in agriculture may not exceed EUR 15 000, also in the event referred to in Article 9 point 2 of the Act on CLT. Due to the lack of consistent legal provisions regarding tax exemptions, the authoress decided to present in the article other instruments available under Polish law, which provide for the de minimis help in agriculture.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 1 (17); 63-81
    2300-3936
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawa Publicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Propuesta metodológica para la evaluación de riesgos desde la perspectiva del ordenamiento del territorio
    Proposed Methodology for Risk Assessment from the Perspective of Regional Planning
    Autorzy:
    ESPINOSA RODRÍGUEZ, Luis Miguel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486015.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Modelo conceptual y operacional
    propuesta metodológica
    evaluación de riesgos
    ordenación del territorio
    Conceptual and operational model
    methodological proposal
    risk evaluation
    territorial regulation
    Opis:
    This paper suggests a way to evaluate risk using a methodology composed with different variables involved with disturbing processes. This concept derives from a modification in the systems of evaluation proposed by UNESCO (1972) and Palacio (1995) in which the conceptual and operational model is specified. The proposal of risk evaluation is connected with territorial regulation integrating quantitative and qualitative data of the disturbing geosystems, spatial and global vul-nerability and the response capacity in the biggest scales of analysis.
    El presente trabajo plantea una propuesta para la evaluación de riesgos a partir de un concepto que integra variables de análisis en diferentes áreas in-volucradas con el desarrollo de procesos perturbadores. El concepto surge de una mo-dificación a los sistemas de evaluación propuestos por la UNESCO (1972) y por Pala-cio (1995), en el cual se especifica el modelo conceptual y operacional del mismo. La propuesta se vincula con procesos de ordenación del territorio al integrar valores cuantitativos y cualitativos de los geosistemas perturbadores; de la vulnerabilidad es-pacial; de la vulnerabilidad global y de la capacidad de respuesta en escalas de trabajo grandes.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2010, 2, 13; 643-664
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies