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Tytuł:
Rozszerzona Synteza: coś starego, coś nowego
The Extended Synthesis: Something Old, Something New
Autorzy:
Brooks, Daniel R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Tematy:
Rozszerzona Synteza
neodarwinizm
darwinizm
złożoność
Extended Synthesis
neo-Darwinism
Darwinism
complexity
Opis:
Zaćmienie darwinizmu zaczęło dobiegać końca w latach osiemdziesiątych dwudziestego wieku i obecnie proces ten znajduje się w stanie równowagi. Potrzebujemy Rozszerzonej Syntezy, przy czym termin „rozszerzona” użyty jest tutaj metaforycznie. Musimy cofnąć się w czasie, aby wydobyć ważne aspekty darwinizmu, które odstawiono na boczny tor, a później utracono w okresie panowania neodarwinizmu, i następnie wyjść poza neodarwinizm w celu ujęcia nowych danych i koncepcji. Najogólniejszy układ odniesienia Rozszerzonej Syntezy stanowi koncepcja wielkich przejść ewolucyjnych. Rozszerzona Synteza bez problemu wpisuje się w filozoficzny punkt widzenia, zgodnie z którym biologia nie musi być połączona z innymi obszarami nauki, aby znaleźć dla siebie uzasadnienie. Przekonuje mnie dawniejszy pogląd, że biologia potrzebuje nadrzędnego prawa, które połączy ją z pozostałymi obszarami nauk przyrodniczych. Karol Darwin sugerował istnienie „prawa wyższego rzędu”, ale go nie uściślił. Jeśli uda nam się zidentyfikować to prawo, to Rozszerzona Synteza stanie się Zunifikowaną Teorią Biologii, o której 25 lat temu mówili Daniel Brooks i Ed Wiley.
The eclipse of Darwinism began to end in the 1980s and hangs in the balance today. We need an Extended Synthesis, using “extension” metaphorically. We must extend back in time to recover important aspects of Darwinism that were set aside, and then lost during neo-Darwinism, then move forward beyond neo-Darwinism to encompass new data and concepts. The most compre¬hensive framework for the Extended Synthesis is the Major Transitions in Evolution. The Extended Synthesis rests comfortably within a philosophical perspective in which biology does not need to be connected with other areas of science in order to justify itself. I am attracted to an older concept in which biology needs a covering law to connect it with the rest of the natural sciences. Darwin implicated a “higher law,” but did not specify it. If we can elucidate that law, the Extended Synthesis will become the Unified Theory of Biology called for by Brooks and Wiley 25 years ago.
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2019-2020, 16-17; 193-206
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Darwin’s Monsters: Evolution, Science, and the Gothic in Christian Alvart’s ”Pandorum”
Autorzy:
Pisarska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Gothic, Darwinism, evolution, science, monstrosity
Opis:
Der Artikel enthält Zusammenfassungen nur in Englisch.
This article analyses Gothic tropes in the science fiction film Pandorum (2009, dir. Christian Alvart), through the lens of such concepts as evolution and science, which are presented in the film as inherently monstrous. Key to the analysis is the notion of the return of the repressed (or abjected) past which invades the future, disrupting biological, social, and moral borders of the human. This Gothic return, facilitated by advanced science and technology, turns the future into a site of humanity’s confrontation with their animal instincts, highlighting the fragility of our civilisation and proving our subjection to evolutionary processes.
L'article contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2019, 43, 2
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Michał Jakub Wagner, „Interpretacje rozwoju biologii ewolucyjnej na przełomie XIX i XX wieku”, Liber Libri, Warszawa 2020, ss. 332 (rec.)
Michał Jakub Wagner, “Interpretacje rozwoju biologii ewolucyjnej na przełomie XIX i XX wieku” [“Interpretations of the development of evolutionary biology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries”], Liber Libri, Warszawa 2020, pp. 332 (rev.)
Autorzy:
Świeżyński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
teoria ewolucji
darwinizm
biologia ewolucyjna
zaćmienie darwinizmu
theory of evolution
Darwinism
evolutionary biology
eclipse of Darwinism
Opis:
Autor omawianej publikacji podjął się zadania przeanalizowania zaproponowanych dotąd interpretacji „zaćmienia darwinizmu”, chcąc ustalić, w jakim stopniu odpowiadają one rzeczywistości. Po dokonaniu ustaleń w tym zakresie doszedł do wniosku, że żadna z nich nie wyjaśnia w sposób adekwatny załamania się, jakie dotknęło teorię Darwina we wspomnianym okresie. Dlatego postanowił zaproponować własną interpretację „zaćmienia darwinizmu”, w której odwołuje się przede wszystkim do filozoficznych uwarunkowań darwinowskiej teorii ewolucji. --------------- Zgłoszono: 04/08/2021. Zrecenzowano: 19/08/2021. Zaakceptowano do publikacji: 06/09/2021.
The author of this publication undertook the task of analyzing the interpretations of the “eclipse of Darwinism” proposed so far in order to determine to what extent they correspond to reality. Having made his findings in this regard, he concluded that none of them adequately accounted for the collapse that struck Darwin’s theory during that period. Therefore, he decided to propose his own interpretation of the “eclipse of Darwinism,” he refers mainly to philosophical determinants of the Darwinian theory of evolution. --------------- Received: 04/08/2021. Reviewed: 19/08/2021. Accepted: 06/09/2021.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2021, 57, 2; 169-182
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy teoria inteligentnego projektu i neodarwinizm mogą być komplementarne?
Are theory of intelligent design and neo-darwinism complementary?
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
intelligent design
neo-darwinism
theory of evolution
Opis:
Today the theory of evolution is under attack from the point of view of Intelligent Design (ID), which remains not only intellectual position but a political movement too. In some interpretations ID is a continuation of the Creationism; in others ID is coherent with the scientific background. According to W. A. Dembski ID is best characterized by three things: 'a scientific research program that investigates the effects of intelligent causes; an intellectual movement that challenges Darwinism and its naturalistic legacy; and a way of understanding divine action'. Taking account of this situation it is extremely important to reinforce the dialogue between true science and theology. God of the New Testament remains the source of the innovation and from this perspective neither chance in nature excludes God, nor destiny in nature requires God. These and other reasons lead one to accept the position of Cardinal J. H. Newman: 'I believe in design because I believe in God, not in a God because I see design'. Today the theory of evolution is under attack from the point of view of Intelligent Design (ID), which remains not only intellectual position but a political movement too. In some interpretations ID is a continuation of the Creationism; in others ID is coherent with the scientific background. According to W. A. Dembski ID is best characterized by three things: 'a scientific research program that investigates the effects of intelligent causes; an intellectual movement that challenges Darwinism and its naturalistic legacy; and a way of understanding divine action'. Taking account of this situation it is extremely important to reinforce the dialogue between true science and theology. God of the New Testament remains the source of the innovation and from this perspective neither chance in nature excludes God, nor destiny in nature requires God. These and other reasons lead one to accept the position of Cardinal J. H. Newman: 'I believe in design because I believe in God, not in a God because I see design'.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2007, 41; 28-45
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’hérédité de l’acquis, une hypothèse fausse mais récurrente (1958–2018)
The Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics: a False but Recurrent Hypothesis (1958–2018)
Autorzy:
Grimoult, Cédric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:
evolution
cultural evolution
Darwinism
Lamarckism
multilevel selection
Opis:
The inheritance of acquired characteristics seems to be a trendy hypothesis in the fields of biological and cultural evolution, despite the fact that it has already been refuted many times, and has been shown inconsistent with all the available knowledge accumulated. This paper presents its failure, and its logical and factual inferiority to multilevel selection, offering new hypotheses explaining its attractive power. The argumentation aims to prove that the biological variations (genetic mutations) and cultural variations (intellectual innovations) are certainly not changes directed by the environment, but are analogous to stochastic changes which are closely channeled by many selective screens, according to the synergic theory of evolution and the synergic theory of the human sciences and their core, multilevel selection.
Źródło:
Organon; 2018, 50; 101-122
0078-6500
Pojawia się w:
Organon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classical Metaphysics and Theistic Evolution: Why Are They Incompatible?
Autorzy:
Chaberek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-20
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Thomism
Darwinism
classical metaphysics
theistic evolution
creation
evolution
Opis:
This paper explores the arguments against the compatibility of classical metaphysics (Aristotelian-Thomistic) and theistic evolution. It begins with presenting the line of division between theists and atheistic evolutionists regarding the origin of the universe. Next, it moves to definitions of the terms evolution and species. The core of the paper consists of the five reasons why theistic evolution is excluded by Thomistic metaphysics. Among these are the problem of sufficient cause, accidental changes generating substantial changes, the reduction of causality in theistic evolution and the problem of the order in the universe. This is followed by a presentation of the positive teaching of Aquinas on the origin of species. Finally, the article responds to the three common arguments put forward by theistic evolutionists who seek to either accommodate or dismiss classical metaphysics.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2019, 8, 1; 47-81
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Liminal Nature of the “Eclipse of Darwinism” as a Critical Phase in the History of Evolutionary Biology
Autorzy:
Wagner, Michał Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Tematy:
Charles Darwin
eclipse of Darwinism
Ernst Mayr
Peter Bowler
interphase of Darwinism
liminality
axial periods
historiography of biology
Darwin industry
Opis:
The term “eclipse of Darwinism” was popularized by Julian Huxley, who used it to describe the period before the emergence of the evolutionary synthesis. The idea of the “eclipse” was later criticized, because it was used to show the superiority of the synthesis over earlier evolutionary theories. This historiography was opposed by Peter Bowler and Mark Largent. According to Bowler, Darwin was not a central figure in nineteenth-century bio logy. Rather, most naturalists worked within a different evolutionary paradigm. Largent suggested replacing the term “eclipse” with “interphase of Darwinism”, which would better reflect its nature as a preparatory phase for the creation of the synthesis. However, the philosophical presuppositions on which these interpretations were built, while helping them to avoid the errors of their predecessors, also led to new problems. The problems with the interpretations of the “eclipse” can be explained by its “liminal” character. Liminality is an intermediate period between the old and the new. Because of its transgressivity, a liminal period is hard to integrate within a given structure and is mostly excluded from the latter. When analyzing works of historians dealing with the “eclipse” we encounter a common tendency towards excluding this period from historical narratives.
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2022, 19, 2; 1-22
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech and Music – Nonlinear Acoustical Decoding in Neurocognitive Scenario
Autorzy:
Bhaduri, S.
Ghosh, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech signal
multifractality
Visibility Graph
Fractal Darwinism
neurocognitive disorders
Opis:
Speech and music signals are multifractal phenomena. The time displacement profile of speech and music signal show strikingly different scaling behaviour. However, a full complexity analysis of their frequency and amplitude has not been made so far. We propose a novel complex network based approach (Visibility Graph) to study the scaling behaviour of frequency wise amplitude variation of speech and music signals over time and then extract their PSVG (Power of Scale freeness of Visibility Graph). From this analysis it emerges that the scaling behaviour of amplitude-profile of music varies a lot from frequency to frequency whereas it’s almost consistent for the speech signal. Our left auditory cortical areas are proposed to be neurocognitively specialised in speech perception and right ones in music. Hence we can conclude that human brain might have adapted to the distinctly different scaling behaviour of speech and music signals and developed different decoding mechanisms, as if following the so called Fractal Darwinism. Using this method, we can capture all non-stationary aspects of the acoustic properties of the source signal to the deepest level, which has huge neurocognitive significance. Further, we propose a novel non-invasive application to detect neurological illness (here autism spectrum disorder, ASD), using the quantitative parameters deduced from the variation of scaling behaviour for speech and music.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 593-602
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gilson, Darwin, and Intelligent Design
Autorzy:
FitzGerald, Desmond J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Gilson
Aristotle
Spencer
Darwin
Darwinism
evolution
intelligent design
teleology
Opis:
The article starts with stating the fact that today there is an increasing recognition of difficulties with Darwinism accompanied by vigorous responses on the part of Darwin’s defenders; among the instances of challenge to the dominant theory, one can find a book of Gilson, From Aristotle to Darwin and Back Again, and those behind the Intelligent Design movement. In relating the book of Gilson to the ID proponents, the author concludes that, while in some ways they are on the same side in opposing the anti-creation thrust of Darwinism, Gilson is neutral on the validity or truth of Darwin’s biological hypothesis. Gilson, however, whose book preceded the ID movement by some twenty years, seeks to analyze Darwinism from the perspective of the classical philosophy of nature. He well understands that, according to modern scientific method, final causes are excluded from consideration, but he calls for a biophilosophy which will be open to the reality of human experience as Aristotle was and recognize that teleology is present in nature. According to him, even if teleology seems to be a contestable explanation, chance as understood by Darwinists is the pure absence of explanation.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2015, 4, 4; 349-361
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Totalitarianisms as systems of lawlessness (Miłosz’s remarks)
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczyk, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
humanism
Darwinism
freedom and necessity
self-will
totalitarianism
genocide
Opis:
The article accounts for the gnostic individualism in Miłosz’s records. It shows that its essence is not freedom, but self-will. It argues that its premises are existential. Among them we can find the fundamental data of existence: the passage of time, death, growing old of the body, the decomposition of matter, experiencing biological drives as violence and the laws of nature and history as necessity. If existence is experienced that way it bears self-will. The author argues that Miłosz fell into a crisis of gnostic self-will as he realized it leads to the inner split between the evil world and the ideal super-world. He was also aware that this duality implies the aversion to the earthly life and nihilism. The author shows that the experience of self-will served as a tool in the Nobel laureate’s writings to study totalitarianisms. From this perspective Nazism seems to be the self-will inspired by Darwinism, while Communism – the quintessence of Enlightenment idealism. As a result of the deviation of freedom the Nazi Germany and the Bolshevik Russia became the mine of genocide.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 45, 7
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some issues concerning applications of naturalistic paradigm to the study of religion
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk-Purol, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
universal Darwinism
cultural evolution
adaptation
byproduct
memetics
cognitive schema
Opis:
Viewing religion as a product of evolution already has yielded a new and interesting hypotheses, which could help to integrate entire heritage of scientific study of religion. Nonetheless, there are some objections toward this program. First, despite the fact that evolutionary theories of religion are inherently interdisciplinary, its integration with sociological, anthropological and historical studies should be improve in the future. Second, phenomenological descriptions (that is individual religious experiences) are neglected by Darwinians. This fact could negatively affects explanatory potential of this approach. Finally, opponents of analyzed paradigm state that evolutionary hypotheses have still low level of confirmation. It stems from a small number of conducted empirical investigations on evolutionary roots of religion. Nevertheless, application of Darwinian tools to the study of religion remains a very promising scientific venture.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2014, 54; 39-77
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natura w soczewce pozytywisty. Pleśń świata Bolesława Prusa wobec tradycji przyrodopisarstwa
Nature in the lens of positivist. Pleśń świata by Bolesław Prus in comparison with nature writing tradition
Autorzy:
Piechota, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01-22
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
natura
darwinizm
przyrodopisarstwo
ekokrytyka
nature
darwinism
nature writing
ecocriticism
Opis:
Summary This text analyses short story – Pleśń świata – written by Bolesław Prus in the context of nature writing. According to the nature writing the most important questions raised by writers are: what is nature? How can we define it? What is the connection between nature and human? Prus in Pleśń świata presents a small ecosystem; the protagonist of the story is a scientist who observes a big stone near Sybilla’s Temple in Puławy. He describes the nature’s world through biocentrism. He rejects antropocentrism. This piece of nature observed by the protagonist symbolises a microcosmos. Prus promotes ecological awareness among readers. People are connected with animals, plants, minerals so they should respect the law of nature. What is more, people need nature which is a source of inspiration.
Źródło:
Świat Tekstów. Rocznik Słupski; 2015, 13; 43-54
2083-4721
Pojawia się w:
Świat Tekstów. Rocznik Słupski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na skałach Calvados Antoniego Sygietyńskiego w świetle humanistyki ekologicznej
Autorzy:
Piechota, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
ecocriticism
ecosystem
Darwinism
nature
naturalism
ekokrytyka
ekosystem
darwinizm
natura
naturalizm
Opis:
This article is devoted to the analysis and interpretation of Sygietyński’s novel in the perspective of ecological humanities. The world presented in On the Calvados’ rocks is shown as an ecosystem, in which relations between people, animals, plants are very crucial. Fishermen are aware of the fact that their existence depends on nature. Despite this fact they treat nature as an object, they immerse themselves in the process of consumption. Sygietyński anticipates the contemporary ecological thought about rational use of earthly goods.
Artykuł ten poświęcony jest analizie i interpretacji powieści Sygietyńskiego w perspektywie humanistyki ekologicznej. Świat przedstawiony w Na skałach Calvados jest ukazany jako ekosystem, w którym relacje między ludźmi, zwierzętami, roślinami są bardzo ważne. Rybacy są świadomi, że ich egzystencja zależy od natury. Pomimo to traktują naturę w sposób przedmiotowy, pogrążając się w procesie konsumpcji. Sygietyński antycypuje współczesną myśl ekologiczną dotyczącą racjonalnego korzystania z dóbr ziemskich.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia; 2015, 33, 1
0239-426X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między poczuciem wyższości cywilizacyjnej a autoidentyfikacją, między rasą a narodem. Polska i Chiny w drugiej połowie XIX wieku
Autorzy:
Anna, Kołos,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Poland and China
social-Darwinism
supremacy of Europe
ethnic diversity
Opis:
The article discusses, on the one hand, three stages of developing views about race and superiority of European civilization reflected in the second half of the 19th century in aggressive social-Darwinism of positivists, and on the other it confronts racial generalizations with nation-centered thinking, which played an extremely important role in identity discourse of the Poles. On the example of China and the Siberian-Chinese borderland, it can be noticed that perception of geography and the ethnic diversity in the world through the prism of great historiosophical and racial constructions is manifested in quite widespread adaptation of orientalizing language of the hegemon speaking about backwardness, lack of maturity for modernization and definite supremacy of Europe, while resistance to the oppression of the partitioners, and more broadly to the colonial policy of the European powers allows in Poland, contemptuously called Halb-Asien, like in the case of Indians and Boers, creating a kind of auto-colonial identification with the seemingly “exotic” nation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2018, 62(3 (462)); 115-126
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak myśli wiersz? Czesław Miłosz: Nad strumieniem
How does a Poem Think? Czesław Miłosz Nad strumieniem
Autorzy:
Zach, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1389782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
thinking in verse – thinking within verse
nature
ecosystem
Darwinism
theodicy
Opis:
The subject of the analysis is the poem by Czesław Miłosz from the volume To, entitled “Nad strumieniem”. The task the author embarked upon boils down to the answer to the question: how does a specific idea(its hidden mental message) develop in this poem and what results from it for the idea as well as for the poem. The proposed reading takes place at three levels. Preliminary reconnaissance is made by naive reading consisting in the reconstruction of the situation portrayed in the poem, in the recreation of that which can be fund, so to say, on the “surface” of the poem. Next, the author launches these contexts which in Miłosz’s representation of the attitude of man towards nature allow one to notice balance and harmony, coming to terms with life and wisdom, which is based on distance and silence. At the third reading level, the author refers to the image crowning opus magnum by Charles Darwin, in which a similar situation—contemplation in the open nature—leads to the formulation of the answer to the question about the sense of “fight in nature, famine and death”. This answer is juxtaposed with the ending of Czesław Miłosz’s poem: „Wydaje mi się, że słyszę głos demiurga:/ Albo nieme skały jak w pierwszym dniu stworzenia,/ albo życie, którego warunkiem jest śmierć,/ i to upajające ciebie piękno”. („It seems to me that I hear the voice of demiurge:/ Either silent rocks as on the first day of creation, / or life, whose condition is death,/ and this beauty engulfing you”).
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2014, 24; 243-254
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 67

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