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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Workplace Hazards and Prevention Options From a Nonrandom Sample of Retail Trade Businesses
Autorzy:
Anderson, V. P.
Chun, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
hazards
interventions
engineering controls
ergonomics
manual materials handling
handel detaliczny
ergonomia
dźwiganie ciężarów
przenoszenie ręczne
zagrożenia
Opis:
Employer commitment is a key factor in an effective safety program, yet limited research has focused on the safety priorities of retail store managers. To address this, the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recruited 4 experienced ergonomists, who met and interviewed 9 retailers in different parts of the eastern USA. The reports from the 9 interviews were used to document the hazards facing retailers and the interventions they attempted. Those interviewed were managers/owners of establishments that ranged from a small bakery with 11 employees to a supermarket with 85 or more employees. The main hazards across all establishments included overexertion, contact-with-objects, and falls-to-the-same-level. We also compared theretailers’ perceptions of safety hazards with injuries from actual hazards as supplied by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This report provides insight into the retailers’ perceptions of safety hazards as well as their commitment to the prevention of workplace injuries.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 1; 181-195
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subjective Perception of Load Heaviness
Autorzy:
Lee, T. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
psychophysics
weight discrimination
sense of force
różnica płci
czynniki psychofizyczne
dźwiganie ciężarów
noszenie ciężarów
Opis:
This study examined human subjective perception of load heaviness. Forty-two (3 boxes × 14 weights) and 27 (3 boxes × 9 weights) experimental conditions were randomly presented to male and female participants, respectively. The results showed that the participants were not able to discriminate the effect of the box on perceived weight. The participants underestimated the weight for low weights and overestimated it for high weights. The females perceived a greater increase in weight than the males for the same increase in weight. The participants’ linguistic term for perceived weight was positively correlated to the magnitude of weight. Approximately 50% of the males perceived a weight of 20 kg or over as risky, while ~60% of the females perceived a weight of 14 kg or over as risky. This study supposes that the gender difference in muscular capability is responsible for the effect of gender on the risk perception of weight.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 3; 421-427
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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