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Tytuł:
Methods of energy efficiency improvement by modernisation of hydraulic installations at a fishing cutter at the baltic sea
Autorzy:
Szczepanek, M.
Barta, D.
Michalska-Pożoga, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
fishing cutter
hydraulic installation
energy efficiency
Opis:
The Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) became mandatory for new ships as well as the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) for all ships due to the MEPC 62 (July 2011) along with the adoption of amendments to MARPOL Annex VI by the Parties to the MARPOL Annex VI. This was the first legally binding climate change treaty to be adopted since the Kyoto Protocol. The Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP), which has been obligatory since 2013, did not to cover fishing cutters but triggered the implementation of energy efficiency audits due to fishing limits, high fuel prices, and free freight market. All the above caused that ship-owners started seeking ways for saving money and keep their business profitable. Apart from energy recovery installations, fishing vessels have been furnished with the latest technologies aimed at the reduction of energy consumption and at making ships greener. A research team of the Maritime University of Szczecin conducted energy efficiency audits on several fishing vessels operated on the Baltic Sea and stated that up to 40% of the energy is used during fishing operations by hydraulic devices installed at the fishing vessels. The paper presents the measurement results of energy consumption in typical operational states based on a selected fishing cutter operating at the Baltic Sea. The paper includes also the recommendations in terms modernization of hydraulic installations and the changes of control methods for devices with hydraulic drive. The calculations are also presented herein and they prove that it is possible to reduce energy consumption by a fishing cutter even by 20% while maintaining the unchanged operating parameters of the hydraulic devices.
Źródło:
New Trends in Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 561-566
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:
New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of knife cutting edge shape on electric energy consumption during meat comminution in a mechanical cutter
Wpływ kształtu linii cięcia noży kutra na zużycie energii elektrycznej w procesie kutrowania
Autorzy:
Dolata, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399164.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
comminution of meat
energy consumption
mechanical cutter
Opis:
The effect of different shapes of cutting edges of knives on electric energy consumption during model comminution of sausage meat mixtures in a mechanical cutter was determined.
W związku z montowaniem w ostatnim czasie w kutrach przemysłowych noży o różnym kształcie linii cięcia podjęto badania mające na celu usta lenie wpływu wybranych kształtów noży kutra na nakład energii elektrycznej w procesie kutrowania farszów wędlinowych. Badania prowadzono w układzie modelowym na kutrze o pojemności 8 dm³. Na wale nożowym montowano każdorazowo po 3 noże w kształcie wycinka spirali logarytmicznej o współczynniku poślizgu λ = 1,0, wycinka łuku okręgu (noże sierpowe) oraz linii łamanej. Materiałem badawczym było mięso wieprzowe ścięgniste z 40% dodatkiem wody, 2% dodatkiem soli kuchennej oraz środkami peklującymi. Czas kutrowania wynosił 15 min. Pomiaru poboru prądu przez silnik napędzający wał nożowy dokonywano za pomocą przyrządu rejestrującego Wareg II. Analiza statystyczna wyników badań wykazała istotny wpływ rodzaju noży na zużycie energii elektrycznej w procesie kutrowania farszów. Najmniejsze zużycie energii elektrycznej stwierdzono przy zastosowaniu noży w kształcie linii łamanej, a największe dla noży sierpowych. Niezależnie od wpływu kształtu linii cięcia noży. stwierdzono również różnicę w poborze mocy przez silnik kutra w poszczególnych czasach kutrowania. Mianowicie maksimum poboru mocy stwierdzono w 2-3 min kutrowania. W miarę upływu czasu kutrowania pobór mocy zmniejszył się.
Źródło:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica; 1988, 14(38), 2; 139-143
0137-1495
Pojawia się w:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational risks related to vibrations using a brush cutter for green area management
Autorzy:
Bernardi, B.
Quendler, E.
Beneila, S.
Mantella, A.
Zimbalatti, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
vibration analysis
risk evaluation
work safety
brush cutter
Opis:
Introduction. Weed control is one of the most important issues in the maintenance sectors of both agriculture and green areas. Small tools are employed for controlling grass and other growths on steep verges and river banks. This leads the operators being exposed to many risks among which vibration is one. The purpose of this study is to measure and evaluate hand-arm vibration and to verify the daily exposure to which workers are often subjected while weeding. Materials and method. Two cutting heads, a brush knife and a mowing head were compared. Both were mounted on the same cow-horn brush cutter. The vibration total value was expressed as the root-mean-square (rms) of three component values according to the axes X, Y and Z. The signal was frequency weighted using the weighting curve Wh, as described in the ISO 5349–1 (2001) standard. In addition, the daily vibration exposure was calculated and compared with the thresholds set by EU Directive 2002/44/EC (2005). Results. The obtained results showed that the exposure action value (EAV) of 2.5 ms-2 was exceeded while using both cutting heads. The exposure limit value (ELV) using the brush knife also exceeded 5 ms-2. Conclusions. The results highlighted important aspects in terms of exposure values that should be considered with the view of preventing the risk of Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) to which the operators who frequently use these tools are exposed. Specific measures should therefore be taken to protect the exposed workers.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 255-258
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of layouts of PDC cutters in core bit drilling
Autorzy:
Buitrago Gomez, L. A.
Miska, S. Z.
Ziaja, M. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
PDC cutter
cutters layout
PDC bit
coring
drilling efficiency
Opis:
Over the past two decades, various single cutter force models have been developed that consider formation properties and bit characteristics. These models have been extensively used to describe the interaction of a Polycrystalline Diamond Compact (PDC) bit with formation rocks; however, their use to predict bit drilling efficiency is usually inadequate. There is an ample of field evidence that the density and layouts of PDC cutters affect drilling efficiency. Still, however, there is no reliable model of the PDC bit performance allowing determination of these bit design features for a specific bit's applications. In order to better understand the relationship between rock properties and PDC cutter layouts for different bit applications, laboratory drilling tests were performed with PDC core bits. The concept of an eight-blade PDC core bit was used to build a bit with a common body and replaceable heads. Core-bit design features such as: bit, cutter size, and cutter geometry were constant. In this study, the full-scale test rig facility at the University of Tulsa was used to obtain consistent data for six different layouts of PDC cutters. Operating parameters, such as the rate per minute (RPM) and weight on bit (WOB), were varied and performance parameters (rate of penetration (ROP) and bit torque (TQB)), were measured at each time step with the frequency of 10 Hz. The ROP were calculated as a function of bit displacement over time. All operating parameters were recorded as part of the data acquisition platform. Depth of Cut (DOC) was calculated from ROP, and the average WOB and TQB were estimated at each depth of cut. Tests were performed on two different rocks: Bedford and Carthage Limestones. For the purpose of comparing performance among different cutter layouts, we experiment with a maximum of four different depths of cut, which corresponded to four different weights on bit. The tested layouts allowed a constant maximum DOC per cutter of 0.25 in. Water was the drilling fluid for the entire experimental phase. The results showed that under the same drilling parameters, the cutter layout plays a key role in drilling efficiency. Strong linear relationships were found between DOC, WOB and TQB at different conditions that were characteristic of the specific bit design. Also, the PDC cutter layouts affected the relative drilling performance differently for different rock properties.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2016, 33, 2; 341-360
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania przemysłowe przekładni organu urabiającego kombajnu chodnikowego
Industrial tests of gear of the roadheader’s cutter head
Autorzy:
Miczyński, R.
Gągałka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniki Górniczej KOMAG
Tematy:
badanie przekładni organu urabiającego
przekładnia organu urabiającego
kombajn górniczy
organ urabiający
tests of cutter head’s gear
cutter head’s gear
roadheader
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano metodę oraz wyniki badań nowego typu przekładni organu urabiającego kombajnu górniczego podnoszącego wydajność i bezpieczeństwo w czasie eksploatacji w podziemiach zakładu górniczego. Przygotowanie koncepcji przekładni wymagało wykonania wspomaganej komputerowo analizy wytrzymałościowej metodą elementów skończonych, której prezentację wyników przedstawiono w niniejszym artykule. Wnioski z badań umożliwiły akceptację budowy prototypu przekładni. Na podstawie doświadczeń z eksploatacji prototypu stwierdzono wzrost użyteczności przekładni poprzez podniesienie wydajności i bezpieczeństwa pracy przekładni organu urabiającego w kombajnie chodnikowym.
The method and results of testing the new type of gear of roadheader’s cutter head, which increases production output and safety during operation in mine underground are presented. Realization of the gear concept required computer aided strength analysis by the finite elements method, results of which are presented in the paper. Conclusions from the performed tests enabled acceptation of the gear prototype. Experience from operation of the gear prototype proved increase of production output and safety of the gear of roadheader’s cutter head.
Źródło:
Maszyny Górnicze; 2016, 34, 4; 58-70
0209-3693
2450-9442
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Górnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grafoanaliticheskie issledovanija vybora parametrov nozha frezy dlja obrabotki pochvy propashnymi kultivatorami
Graphoanalitichesky study selection parameters knife mills tillage rotary cultivator
Autorzy:
Grubyjj, V.
Tkachenko, E.
Strel'chuk, A.
Boris, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
sugar-beet
cultivator
working body
cutter
sharpening
knife
graphical analysis
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 5
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of solid-fluid 2-phaseflow of cutting system for cutter suction dredgers
Autorzy:
Zhang, M.
Fan, S.
Zhua, H.
Han, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
numerical simulation
solid-fluid
DPM
cutting system
cutter suction dredger
Opis:
The study of the flow characteristics of the solid-fluid two phase flow in the cutter suction dredger is very important for exploring the slurry formation mechanism and optimizing the operational parameters. In this study, standard k-ε model and Multiple Reference Frame are applied to numerically simulate flow field in and around the cutting system, then with the steady convergent result of the simulation as the initial condition, Discrete Phase Mode is used to solve the particle motion equation by fully coupling the continuous phase and the particles . The influence of suction flow velocity and cutter’s rotating speed on particles suction are analyzed, and effectively suctioned particles numbers are also quantitatively studied. The simulation result shows that the DPM model is able to simulate the movement of particles in and around the cutter suction dredger’s cutting system, in the fluid flow filed velocity vector and pressure distribution on different planes show different characteristics, and under higher suction velocity and lower cutter rotating speed more particles are suctioned into the suction inlet. The results can help better understand flow characteristics of solidfluid 2-phase-flow of cutter suction dredger’s cutting system, and provide theoretical support for relative system design and operational parameters optimization.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 117-124
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of drilling large diameter wells with cutter bits on Szczerców opencast
Autorzy:
Macuda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
drilling of wells
cutter bit
dewatering of rock mass
lignite
Opis:
Drilling of large diameter wells to be used for dewatering of lignite deposits is inefficient due to the presence of large packages of loose Quaternary and Tertiary strata. Moreover, considerable dewatering of the rock mass favors serious complications and drilling break-downs connected with the sliding of wellbore walls. Accordingly, new technical and technological solutions, which enable faster drilling, are searched for. In this way the time of operation of drilling mud on the near-wellbore zone can be shortened and the safety of drilling works increased. For the sake of obtaining higher rates of drilling in large diameter dewatering wellbores a new cutter bit 0.96 m of diameter was designed. Drillability tests in industrial conditions followed. These tests were performed in separated, loose and low-compaction, macroscopically homogeneous rocks of similar drillability. The tests were performed on selected sections 0.3 to 1.0 m long, and each of the sections was drilled at constant rotational velocity and weight on bit. Prior to these tests there were established limitations regarding weight on bit and rotational velocity of the bit, in reference to the technical characteristic of the rig, strength of the string and the cutter bit. Two different regression models were considered to find a dependence of mechanical drilling rate on weight on bit and rotational velocity of the bit for selected macroscopically homogeneous strata. The most favorable results were obtained for a power model representing impact of axial stress and rotational velocity of the bit on the drilling rate. They have been confirmed by calculated regression coefficients and statistical parameters. Industrial tests were performed to assess the efficiency of drilling large diameter dewatering wells with a cutter bit of 0.96 m diameter on the basis of the presented model of average drilling rate. The results for the average drilling rate turned out to be much higher than the ones obtained so far.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2015, 32, 2; 405-413
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The wear-resistant evaluation of dental milling cutters based on cemented carbides
Autorzy:
Klimecka-Tatar, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
milling cutter
milling tool
cemented carbide
frez
frezarka
węglik spiekany
Opis:
This work presents the evaluation of wear resistance of milling cutters. The subjects of this chapter were the milling tools commonly used in dental laboratory. Based on the results it was found, that the milling cutter during the cutting operation can easily become the destruction, resulting in the mass loss and in the first 10 hours of milling cutters work with high efficiency. It is suggested that after 10 hours of milling work, in order to ensure high standards of materials processing, milling cutters should be replaced by new one.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement; 2014, 1 (1); 99-110
2544-2813
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military technology in mine rescue
Technologia wojskowa w ratownictwie górniczym
Autorzy:
Hałys, Piotr
Kowalczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
shaped charge
ReBar Cutter™
DIOPLEX™
explosives
ładunek kumulacyjny
materiały wybuchowe
Opis:
The sense of security is an individual's one-sided personal expression referring to one's awareness of existing threats and potential possibilities of their prevention. Thus we can observe a permanent development of technologies developed to meet the needs of military operations aimed at neutralizing threats related to explosives of military origin, as well as any improvised explosive devices. Threats are the events that adversely affect life, health, property or the environment, therefore, the mentioned technologies can be used in the civilian market as well. This article presents military systems that have been developed by Alford Technologies Ltd. ('The World's Leading Provider of User-Filled Explosive Chargers and Disruptors'). The systems that have been named ReBar Cutters™ and DIOPLEX™ have been developed to save the lives of soldiers, military equipment and any relevant infrastructure while conducting a wide scope of combat operations throughout the world. The systems can for example be easily used as an alternative support for mining rescue teams during mine rescue operations. The authors intend to present the above-mentioned systems due to their precision, accuracy, and most importantly, because the products are user-filled and therefore can be prepared on site and ready to use very fast. Tests of systems named ReBar Cutters™ and DIOPLEX™ presented in the study were carried out in Zakłady Górnicze Polkowice-Sieroszowice Oddział KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. at a depth of 850 m in order to check their effectiveness in the future environment (pressure, humidity, temperature, dust). The presented shaped charges with cumulative insert were elaborated with explosives used in mining – RIOPRIME 25 (Mini Primer) and ERGODYN 22E – and used for the cut steel structural elements (steel anchor rod), steel leveling cable, sheathed electric mining cable and an element form bucket loader type LKP 903. The tests were not financed, and the obtained results were part of the research in one of the author's PhD dissertation.
Poczucie bezpieczeństwa to wyraz jednostronnego aspektu podmiotu, odnoszący się do świadomości istnienia zagrożeń i wiedzy o możliwościach zapobiegania niebezpieczeństwom. Stąd zauważyć można permanentny rozwój technologii opracowywanych na potrzeby działań wojskowych ukierunkowanych na neutralizację zagrożeń związanych z przedmiotami wybuchowymi pochodzenia wojskowego, jak i improwizowanych urządzeń wybuchowych. Zagrożenia to zdarzenia, które mogą wpływać niekorzystnie na życie, zdrowie, mienie lub środowisko, więc jak praktyka wskazuje, technologie te mogą również być używane na rynku cywilnym. Opisywane w artykule systemy ReBar Cutters™ i DIOPLEX™ opracowane przez firmę Alford Technologies Ltd. mające w praktyce ratować życie żołnierzy, sprzęt i infrastrukturę w rejonach konfliktów zbrojnych mogą stanowić realne, alternatywne wsparcie systemu ratownictwa górniczego. W ramach realizacji zadań związanych z ratowaniem życia ludzkiego może zaistnieć konieczność pokonania przeszkód w postaci stalowych elementów stanowiących infrastrukturę techniczną wyrobiska. W przypadku braku możliwości użycia standardowego sprzętu ratowniczego (np. pneumatycznego) może zaistnieć konieczność użycia systemów wykorzystujących materiały wybuchowe, o których istnieniu, jak i możliwościach warto wiedzieć. Intencją autorów jest zaprezentowanie powyższych systemów używanych w wojsku ze względu na ich precyzję działania oraz łatwość, szybkość i prostotę przygotowania gotowego ładunku w miejscu jego użycia. Przedstawione w opracowaniu testy systemów ReBar Cutters™ i DIOPLEX™ przeprowadzone zostały w Zakładach Górniczych Polkowice-Sieroszowice Oddziale KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. na głębokości 850 m w celu sprawdzenia ich skuteczności działania w przyszłym środowisku (ciśnienie, wilgotność, temperatura, zapylenie). Kształtki obu systemów elaborowane były górniczymi materiałami wybuchowymi RIOPRIME 25 (Mini Primer) oraz ERGODYN 22E i użyte do przecięcia stalowych elementów konstrukcyjnych (kotwy), stalowej liny wyrównawczej, kabla elektroenergetycznego oraz elementu z lemiesza ładowarki łyżkowej typu LKP 903. Testy nie były finansowane, a uzyskane wyniki stanowiły element badań w pracy doktorskiej jednego z autorów.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2021, 53, 1(199); 178-197
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental evaluation of the tractive effort of the chain conveyor during book block spine processing by cylindrical milling cutter at perfect binding
Autorzy:
Knysh, Oleh
Reheі, Ivan
Kandiak, Nazar
Ternytskyi, Serhij
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
tractive effort
cylindrical milling cutter
chain conveyor
book block
perfect bonding
Opis:
The article reports on a device for book block spines processing that was designed and assembled on a perfect binding machine Trendbinder. The article shows workability of designed device. The authors have developed a methodology for the experimental study of the tractive effort of chain conveyors by technological load, the wireless module for data measurement and software for its processing. Extensive coverage is given to experimental research of the tractive effort of chain conveyors during book block spine processing depending on book block velocity, type of paper from which they are made and setting angle of cylindrical milling cutter relatively to direction of book blocks movement. The authors have examined the change in the tractive effort. The article experimentally confirms that sluggishness of chain drive causes vibration of the tractive effort. This effect can be observed during free-running movement of chain with carriers of perfect binding machine as well as during technological load influence. The article describes that between research parameters the setting angle of cylindrical milling cutter has the main impact relatively on the direction of book blocks movement.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2019, 13, 2; 101-106
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cutting layer and cutting forces in a 5-axis milling of sculptured surfaces using the toroidal cutter
Autorzy:
Gdula, M.
Burek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
sculptured surfaces
5-axis milling
cutting layer
cutting forces
toroidal cutter
Opis:
The purpose of this article was to evaluate the significance of the influence of five- axis orientation parameters of a toroidal cutter axis and the geometrical parameters of the machined sculptured surface on the intersection of the cut layer in a 5-axis machining. An impact assessment was performed by simulating concave-convex and convex-concave surfaces using a discrete method of direct transformation in a CAD environment. It was shown that only the radius of curvature of the surface in the feed direction and the angle of the tool axis affected the change in the intersection of the cutting layer. Subsequently, experimental tests were conducted that aimed at determining the mathematical models of the influence of these important parameters on the components of the cutting force. The object of the experimental studies was a convex and concave surface of a turbine blade of Inconel 718 alloy. The R300-016B20L-08L Sandvik Coromant toroid cutter was used for the tests. Based on the results of the study it was found that the lead angle in the machining of the convex surface and concave turbine blade should be continuously varied with the change of radius of curvature in the direction of the machined surface profile.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 98-122
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Bottle-brush’ Tree and Its Role in Creating Standard Compositions on Neo-Assyrian Seals in the Linear-style
Autorzy:
Iskra, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Neo-Assyrian period
Mesopotamia
seals
seal-cutter
‘bottle-brush’ tree
standard composition
Opis:
Neo-Assyrian glyptics produced several standard compositions which were repeatedly reproduced over the three centuries of the Neo-Assyrian empire’s existence, as attested by the numerous seals engraved with almost identical scenes of rituals or hunts. The canon of these compositions could be upheld by applying a rigid scheme in the scenes’ planning and maintaining the same technique of their execution. The seal-cutters often used simple incisions as outlines for the planned scene, which they subsequently masked as floral elements resembling a bottle-brush. These elements of the compositions provide a key to exploring the seal-engraving techniques of the first millennium BC.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2016, 29; 67-73
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drilling large diameter intake wells with cutter bits in loose and weakly consolidated rocks
Autorzy:
Macuda, J.
Macuda, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
cutter bit
drilling
reverse mud circulation
large diameter wells
hydrogeological well
intake well
Opis:
Most of the useful aquifers in Poland occur in the Quaternary and Tertiary horizons, which are deposited at a depth of tens to hundreds of meters. Owing to the need of providing large quantities of water for municipal and industrial purposes, the aquifers are more and more frequently opened with large diameter wells of various designs. Such wells are mostly drilled with the rotary method with reverse mud circulation with the use of various bits. The Quaternary and Tertiary strata abound in loose and weakly consolidated rocks therefore cutter bits are predominantly used. They allow for high rates of drilling and shorter time of drilling of the well. This significantly influences the negative influence of drilling mud on the near screen zone of the aquifer and better hydraulic properties of the well. Drillability tests were performed with cutter bits of 0.86 and 0.67 m diameter for providing high rates of drilling of large diameter intake wells in loose and weakly consolidated rocks. The research was made for measurement sections 0.5 to 1.0 m long, and each of them was drilled at con- stant rotational velocity and axial weight on bit. Prior to the drillability tests the limitation of weight on bit and rotational velocity of bit imposed by the technical characteristic of Prakla B50 rig, strength of the string and butter bit were established. Various regression models were analyzed for the sake of finding a dependence between drilling rate and axial weight on bit and rotational velocity of bit for particular macroscopically homogeneous layers. The best results were obtained for the exponent model illustrating the influence of axial weight on bit and rotational velocity of bit on the drilling rate, which has been proved by the calculated regression coefficients and statistical parameters.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2016, 33, 1; 23-30
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 47

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