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Tytuł:
Budowa automatycznego systemu uprawy roślin metodą hydroponiczną
Construction of an automatic plant cultivation system with the hydroponic method
Autorzy:
Kuchta, Małgorzata
Michalik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31233404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-22
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
automatyczna uprawa roślin
hydroponika
mikrokontroler Arduino
sterowanie
automatic plant cultivation
hydroponics
Arduino microcontroller
control
Opis:
W artykule została przedstawiona budowa automatycznego systemu uprawy roślin metodą hydroponiczną. Na wstępie dokonano wyboru typu systemu zastosowanego w projekcie oraz zdefiniowano monitorowane parametry, które są automatycznie regulowane w trakcie działania wybranego rozwiązania. Opisano podzespoły, elementy wykonawcze i czujniki, dozownik pożywki oraz środka typu „Ph down”. Na końcu przedstawiono wyniki testów automatycznego systemu sterowania uprawą hydroponiczną.
The article presents the construction of an automatic plant cultivation system using the hydroponic method. At the beginning, the type of system used in the project was selected, as well as monitored parameters that are automatically adjusted during the operation of the selected solution. The subassemblies, actuators and sensors used, as well as the nutrient medium and Ph down agent dispenser are presented. Finally, the results of the tests of the automatic hydroponic cultivation control system are presented.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2023, 2(105); 219-232
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Admissibility of hemp crop other than fibrous in Poland
Autorzy:
Gała, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48546039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
cannabis
Indian hemp
cannabis cultivation
medical marijuana
medical cannabis use
Opis:
Implementation in the Polish legal system of the amendment of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction on 7 May 2022 allowed for a possibility of cultivating in Poland hemp other than fibrous for the needs of the pharmaceutical industry. The paper discusses the path that has led from the legalization of cannabis and its products to a gradual change of attitude both in international and national legislation. The aim of the study is also to familiarize the reader with the requirements the Polish legislator has placed on entities that intend to grow hemp other than fibrous for the production of pharmaceutical raw material.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 125-139
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese Families’ Pursuit of Confucian Learning Beliefs through Overseas Education: Rethinking Learning Cultures in Cross-Cultural Research
Autorzy:
Chen, Juan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18789038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
learning beliefs
cultivation
socialisation
Confucian heritage cultures
values
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the article is to understand how Chinese parents draw on their learning beliefs and experiences within the Chinese educational context to make decisions about their children’s overseas education, as well as analysing how their learning beliefs are similar or different from East Asian or Western learning beliefs. Methods. The study is based on more than 100 in-depth separate interviews with 22 Chinese families conducted over serval years between 2016 and 2019. Based on interpretative phenomenological analysis and discourse analysis, the results are coded according to the theory of values proposed by Clyde Kluckhohn (1951). These learning values are further coded according to whether they are reflective of the American learning model (EALM), Confucian learning model (CLM), and Confucian learning philosophies. Results. The analysis shows that Chinese parents have displayed similar learning beliefs in socialising their children in the family domain, in their disapproval of the Chinese education system, and in their pursuit of a Western overseas education. The Chinese families’ pursuit of a Western education for their children are driven by their cultural leaning beliefs, which are rooted in Confucian heritage culture, and which also echo European American heritage cultures. Conclusion. Many researchers tend to emphasise cultural differences in learning, particularly between Confucian heritage and European American heritage cultures. This paper shows the possibilities of cultural learning values shaping educational choices, expands upon the understanding of Confucian heritage culture, and suggests the similarities between the learning cultures of East Asia and the West.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 2; 533-551
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy konfucjanizm jest religią?
Is Confucianism a religion?
Autorzy:
Kosior, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Confucianism
religion
Chinese religion
self-cultivation
ritua
Opis:
Among the five religions (zōngjiào) whose followers operate in eight legal organizations in the Peo-ple’s Republic of China, there is no Confucianism (rújiā). Interestingly, for over half a century, researchers of this tradition have been engaged in a lively, serious discussion about the possibility of recognizing it as a religion. At the beginning of the article, the difficulties associated with this issue are mentioned. Then, by way of introduction, Confucius’s religiosity as illustrated in the Analects is discussed. The main part presents several rele-vant approaches to Confucianism that emphasize, although for different reasons, its religious character. They are accompanied by various references to the phenomenon of religion, which constitute their context, as well as reservations expressed towards these approaches. Additionally, the text contains comments on Chinese spiritu-ality, which are important in relation to attempts to resolve the discussed issue.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2023, 4(290); 3-25
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Earliest cereal cultivation in Egypt recorded in the Faiyum Oasis lake deposits and its palaeoclimatic context
Autorzy:
Welc, Fabian
Marks, Leszek
Milecka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Neolithic
Egypt
Qarun Lake
early cereal cultivation
climate change
Middle Holocene
Opis:
We determine the beginning of the Neolithic farming in northern Egypt, based on analysis of core FA-1 of lake deposits in the Faiyum Oasis in northern Egypt. Regular lamination of the early Middle Holocene lake deposits, supported by radiocarbon dating and pollen analysis, indicates the earliest occurrence of domesticated cereals at ~7.8 cal ka BP in this region. The appearance of cereals in the Faiyum region was possible due to fundamental restructuring of regional climatic conditions caused by the changing atmospheric circulation in the eastern Mediterranean region. Stronger northwestern winds were accompanied by increased precipitation in winter and enabled 3 farming phases in the Faiyum Oasis at 7.8–7.6, 7.4–7.2 and 7.0–6.8 cal ka BP, separated by arid episodes with predominant southern winds. Most probably, cereal cultivation concentrated inside local wadis to the north of the lake and was rainfall-dependent. Therefore, early Egyptian farming did not develop based on irrigation systems as commonly thought, but was rain-fed, this being possible due to marked climate change at the beginning of the Middle Holocene.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2023, 67, 2; art. no. 21
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological assessment of soil contamination with heavy metals due to the application of mineral fertilisers
Autorzy:
Suleimenova, Naziya
Togisbayeva, Ainura
Orynbasarova, Gulnar
Kuandykova, Elnara
Yerekeyeva, Svetlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
application
assessment
cultivation technology
heavy metals
mineral fertilisers
soil ecology
soil pollution
soybean
fertilisers use
yield
Opis:
The article presents the results of monitoring the aftereffect of the use of excessive zonal doses of mineral fertilisers on soil contamination with heavy metals (HM). With traditional soybean cultivation technology, the level of soil contamination when applying excessive doses (N60 P180 K90) of fertilisers is quite high and indicates violations of the ecological balance of the agroecosystem. By the nature of the accumulation of heavy metals in meadow-chestnut soil, depending on the application of the studied doses (P60 K30, N30 P60 K30, N60 P180K90) of fertiliser, the content of HM (Pb, Zn, Cd) increases. The greatest contamination of the soil with Cu was revealed, the content of which increases to 3.2 mg∙kg-1 of soil, which is higher than the threshold of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) - 3.0 mg∙kg-1. According to the level of contamination of the soil with copper, it belongs to the highly dangerous classes. In a comparative assessment of the level of soil contamination with HM, optimal norms of mineral fertilisers have been established, namely, against the background of effective resource-saving technology for growing soybeans. The application of fertilisers at a dose of P60 K30 and N30 P60 K30 does not significantly affect the level of soil contamination with HM, optimises the ecological state and nutrient regime of the soil, preserves and restores soil fertility indicators, and increases soybean productivity. This resource-saving technology provides a safe environment for soybean cultivation and a significant increase of 34.5-38.6% in crop productivity (0.53-0.76 Mg∙ha-1) and yield (2.57 Mg∙ha-1).
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 56; 74--80
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estetyczne fundamenty polityki w koncepcji Wilhelma von Humboldta
Esthetic Foundations of Politics in the Conception of Wilhelm von Humboldt
Autorzy:
Chmieliński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4272438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
klasyczny liberalizm
preromantyzm
romantyzm
koncepcja Bildung
classical liberalism
pre-Romanticism
Romanticism
the Conception of self-cultivation (Bildung)
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest oparta na estetycznej idei samodoskonalenia (niem. Bildung) koncepcja polityczna przedstawiciela preromantyzmu niemieckiego Wilhelma von Humboldta. Autor zwraca uwagę, że charakterystyczna dla preromantyzmu i romantyzmu niemieckiego koncepcja estetyczna wprowadziła nowy paradygmat w zakresie postrzegania twórczości artystycznej. Klasyczna wizja sztuki jako naśladownictwa za sprawą zradykalizowanej przez preromantyków i romantyków niemieckich Kantowskiej filozofii podmiotu została przeformułowana w filozofię kreacji artystycznej pojmowanej jako ekspresja indywidualności i oryginalności artysty. Na tym nowym estetyczno-indywidualistycznym paradygmacie Wilhelm von Humboldt oparł swoją klasycznie liberalną wizję państwa minimalnego. Estetyczna koncepcja Bildung stała się w ten sposób fundamentem filozofii politycznej.
The article examines the esthetic conception of self-cultivation (Bildung), which is the key idea of the political thought of Wilhelm von Humboldt, one of the most important representatives of German idealism and pre-Romanticism. Conceptions of pre-Romanticism and Romanticism have brought new, revolutionary paradigm of an artistic activity. Unlike the classical concepts (e.g. Plato), which generally saw art as an imitation of nature, the pre-Romantic and Romantic conceptions have started to interpret art primarily as an expression of an artist’s originality and individuality. The starting point for this change of esthetic paradigm was surprisingly the Kantian philosophy of the subject, interpreted in a radical manner by German pre-Romantics and Romantics. In Humboldt’s thought, the new, esthetic and individualist paradigm creates foundations for the classical, liberal conception of the minimal state. Therefore, the esthetic conception of self-cultivation became the very foundation of Humboldt’s political philosophy.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2023, 102; 13-21
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idea współczesnych ogrodów ekologicznych w kontekście starożytnej i średniowiecznej wiedzy agronomicznej oraz ogrodniczej
The Idea of Modern Ecological Gardens in the Context of Ancient and Medieval Agronomic and Horticultural Knowledge
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31233899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
ecology
sustainability
Cato
Warron
Columella
Palladius
agronomy
horticulture
cultivation
medieval
Pietro de Crescenzi
ekologia
zrównoważony rozwój
Katon
Kolumella
Palladiusz
agronomia
ogrodnictwo
uprawa
średniowiecze
Opis:
Nasilające się coraz bardziej zmiany środowiskowe i postępujący kryzys klimatyczny zmuszają do ciągłego poszukiwania przyczyn tego problemu. Upatrywany jest on nie tylko w postępie technicznym, industrializacji i konsumpcjonizmie, ale w negatywnym podejściu człowieka do natury. Jednym z jego rozwiązań jest kształtowanie nowej postawy proekologicznej, która funkcjonuje nie tylko w wymiarze przyrodniczym, ale też społecznym i kulturowym. Przejawem współczesnej myśli ekologicznej są ogrody, które zyskały obecnie status ponadczasowego ekologicznego toposu i stają się ekosymbolem relacji człowieka ze środowiskiem. W tym rozumieniu ogrody są miejscem współżycia człowieka z naturą, która jest traktowana jako wspólny dom — oikos. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wyjaśnienie współczesnej idei ogrodów ekologicznych oraz próba odnalezienia ich genezy w rzymskiej literaturze agronomicznej oraz ogrodach średniowiecznych. Ponadto odniesienie ówczesnych praktyk i rozwiązań ogrodowych do współczesnego znaczenia ekologicznego.
The increasing environmental changes and the progressive climate crisis are forcing a constant search for the causes of the problem. It is seen not only in technological progress, industrialization and consumptionism, but in man’s negative attitudes towards nature. One of its solutions is the formation of a new pro-ecological attitude, which operates not only in the natural, but also in the social and cultural context. A manifestation of contemporary ecological thought are gardens, which have now acquired the status of a timeless ecological topos and are becoming an ecosymbol of man's relationship with the environment. In this sense, gardens are a place of coexistence between man and nature, which is treated as a common home — an oikos. The purpose of this article is to explain the contemporary idea of ecological gardens and to try to trace their origins in Roman agronomic literature and medieval gardens. In addition, to relate the garden practices and solutions of the time to the modern ecological meaning.
Źródło:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze; 2023, 14, 2; 115-140
2082-8578
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The place of agricultural issues in the Sandomierz press (1829–2022)
Miejsce problematyki rolnictwa w prasie sandomierskiej (1829–2022)
Autorzy:
Mikosz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27286954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
historia prasy
prasa polska
prasa lokalna
Sandomierz
rolnictwo
uprawa
hodowla
sadownictwo
ogrodnictwo
press history
Polish press
local press
agriculture
cultivation
breeding
fruit farming
horticulture
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the periodicals that discussed issues of cultivation, fruit farming, horticulture and animal breeding in Sandomierz. The time frame covers newspapers published between 1829–2022. The article consists of two parts. The first provides the titles of periodicals published in Sandomierz between 1829–1939, which addressed topics related to agriculture or livestock farming. The second part presents periodicals covering this subject matter that were printed in Sandomierz from 1945–2022. The author indicates that issues related to agriculture in Sandomierz and in the region were not only reflected in the local press published after the political transformation, but became the subject of scholarly and popular-scientific reflection.
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja czasopism, które omawiały zagadnienia dotyczące uprawy, sadownictwa, ogrodnictwa i hodowli w Sandomierzu. Ramy czasowe obejmują prasę ukazującą się w latach 1829–2022. Artykuł składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej wyszczególniono tytuły pism ukazujących się w Sandomierzu w latach 1829–1939, w których podejmowano tematykę dotyczącą rolnictwa lub hodowli. Druga część prezentuje czasopisma poruszające tę tematykę, wychodzące w Sandomierzu w latach 1945–2022. Autorka wskazała, że problematyka związana z szeroko rozumianym rolnictwem w Sandomierzu i regionie była nie tylko przedmiotem refleksji w lokalnej prasie ukazującej się po transformacji ustrojowej, ale stała się tematem naukowej i popularnonaukowej myśli.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2023, 29; 311-329
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans for Decontamination of Explosive Waste from Oil Refineries
Autorzy:
Issayeva, Akmaral
Syzdykova, Marzhan
Akhmet, Ainagul
Bakhov, Zhumabek
Ospanova, Zhanna
Chingisbayev, Bakhytzhan
Kamalova, Manzura
Karimova, Saulet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pyrophoric iron sulfide
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
explosion hazard
waste
oil refinery
cultivation of microorganisms
Opis:
Pyrophoric iron sulfides formed as a result of oil cracking, when in contact with air oxygen, have the ability to self-ignite, as a result of which they are highly explosive at oil refining enterprises. It is known that the oil refineries in Kazakhstan produce from 4 to 10 tons per year of this hazardous waste. The main idea of the study was to use the biochemical abilities of microorganisms, in particular the thionic bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, to change the physico-chemical properties of pyrophoric iron sulfides. In this regard, the aim of the study was to determine the possibility of using A. ferrooxidans for deactivation of pyrophoric iron sulfides at an oil refinery in the south of Kazakhstan. It was found that the cultivation of a strain of thionic bacteria A. ferrooxidans ThIO1 in solutions with pyrophoric iron sulfides as the only source of divalent iron and compliance with optimal conditions for their vital activity: +28 °C, pH 2.0–2.5, S:L=1:10±2, will decontaminate explosive waste of oil and gas industry enterprises. The method of biological decontamination of pyrophoric iron sulfides was introduced at the PetroKazakhstan Oil Products LLP refinery in Southern Kazakhstan in 2007. For the successful implementation of this method at other enterprises, it is necessary to develop a special adapted industrial installation for the biological decontamination of pyrophoric deposits with continuous (in the case of receiving waste from different enterprises of Kazakhstan) or periodic cultivation of microorganisms, and compliance with optimal parameters for the vital activity of microorganisms.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 19--24
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości odżywcze i funkcjonalne buraka ćwikłowego (beta vulgaris L. subsp. Vulgaris)
Nutritional and functional properties of beet (beta vulgaris L. subsp. Vulgaris)
Autorzy:
Kobus-Cisowska, Joanna
Dziedziński, Marcin
Szymandera-Buszka, Krystyna
Neumann, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26731672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-21
Wydawca:
Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Beta vulgaris
burak ćwikłowy
uprawa
fitozwiązki
składniki mineralne
wartość odżywcza
beetroot
cultivation
phytochemicals
minerals
nutritional value
Opis:
Burak ćwikłowy (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris) to grupa jednorocznych, dwuletnich i trwałych odmian uprawnych. W Polsce uprawianych jest ponad 50 odmian buraka ćwikłowego, a jego produkcja sięga 240 tys. ton. Buraki są dobrym źródłem węglowodanów, są także ubogie w tłuszcz, dzięki czemu jest to warzywo niskokaloryczne. Co więcej, są źródłem składników mineralnych i witamin, tj. potasu, magnezu, folianów oraz związków bioaktywnych, takich jak betalainy czy flawonoidy. Dzięki obecności fitozwiązków buraki posiadają naturalne właściwości przeciwanemiczne, przeciwzapalne, przeciwnadciśnieniowe, przeciwutleniające, przeciwnowotworowe, przeciwgorączkowe, przeciwbakteryjne, odtruwające i moczopędne.
Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris) belong to the group of annual, biennial and durable cultivars. In Poland, over 50 varieties of beetroot are cultivated, and its production reaches 240,000 tons. The deficiencies are good supporting action, they are low in fats, making it a low-calorie vegetable. What's more, they are a source of minerals and vitamins, i.e. potassium, magnesium, folates, and bioactive substances, i.e. betalains, flavonoids. Because of phytochemicals content, beetroot have natural anti-anemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-pyretic, anti-bacterial, detoxifying and diuretic properties.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego; 2023, 114, 4; 83-93
1232-3578
2719-8901
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Garum or Grain? Crimea and the Provisioning of Constantinople (7th to 9th centuries)
Autorzy:
Curta, Florin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Crimea
lead seals
crop cultivation
silos
cereal seeds
agricultural implements
amphorae
fishing industry
Opis:
Historians have relied for too long on written sources (the letters that Pope Martin I wrote from Cherson, as well as De Administrando Imperio) to assess the economic situation in the Crimea, especially in Cherson, during the so-called Dark Ages (7th to 9th centuries). Many still believe that that city could not have survived without shipments of grain from the outside, particularly from the lands along the southern coast of the Black Sea. Seals of Byzantine officials found in Cherson tell a different story, as they indicate commercial exchanges between the Crimea and Constantinople. If the peninsula participated in trade, something must have been offered in exchange for the goods coming from the Capital. The archaeological evidence strongly suggests that during the 8th and 9th centuries, the hinterland of Cherson, as well as the Kerch Peninsula (eastern Crimea) witnessed rapid economic development, largely based on the cultivation of crops. Silos found on several settlement sites, both open and fortified, suggest a surplus, which was most likely commercialized. If so, the closest markets were across the Black Sea, to the south, primarily in Constantinople. Other commodities, such as wine transported in amphorae, traveled in the opposite direction, across the Sea of Azov and into the interior of Khazaria. In exchange, the peninsula received shipments of grain, which were then re-exported to Constantinople. Far from relying on shipments of grain from the Capital, Cherson and the rest of the Crimean Peninsula in fact supplied Constantinople with food. Numerous vats for the production of fish sauce have been found in Cherson, and many were in operation before 900. A good deal of the garum served at tables in Constantinople between the 7th and the 9th century must have come from Cherson. The archaeological evidence therefore calls for a re-assessment of the economic situation in the Crimean Peninsula during the “Dark Ages”.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2023, 13; 271-286
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth optimization of Klebsiella pneumoniae in magnetically assisted bioreactor
Autorzy:
Konopacki, Maciej
Augustyniak, Adrian
Grygorcewicz, Bartłomiej
Dołęgowska, Barbara
Kordas, Marian
Rakoczy, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bacteria cultivation
growth kinetics
optimization process
magnetically assisted bioreactor
hodowla bakterii
kinetyka wzrostu
proces optymalizacji
bioreaktor wspomagany magnetycznie
Opis:
In recent years, infections are more often caused by pathogens with high multi-drug resistance, classified as the “ESKAPE” microorganisms. Therefore, investigation of these pathogens, e.g., Klebsiella pneumoniae, often requires biomass production for treatment testing such as antibiotics or bacteriophages. Moreover, K. pneumoniae can be successfully applied as a biocatalyst for other industrial applications, increasing the need for this bacteria biomass. In the current study, we proposed a novel magnetically assisted bioreactor for the cultivation of K. pneumoniae cells in the presence of an external alternating magnetic field (AMF). High efficiency of the production requires optimal bacteria growth conditions, e.g., temperature and field frequency. Therefore, we performed an optimization procedure using a central composite design for these two parameters in a wide range. As an objective function, we utilized a novel, previously described growth factor that considers both biomass and bacteria growth kinetics. Thus, based on the response surface, we could specify the optimal growth conditions. Moreover, we analysed the impact of the AMF on bacteria proliferation, which indicated positive field frequency windows, where the highest stimulatory effect of AMF on bacteria proliferation occurred. Obtained results proved that the magnetically assisted bioreactor could be successfully employed for K. pneumoniae cultivation.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2022, 43, 3; 289--304
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intuitive Learning in Moral Awareness. Cognitive-Affective Processes in Mencius’ Innatist Theory
Autorzy:
Sertdemir, İlknur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-01
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Mencius
moral psychology
intuitive learning
self-cultivation
heart-mind correlation
Opis:
Mencius, referred to as second sage in Chinese philosophy history, grounds his theory about original goodness of human nature on psychological components by bringing in something new down ancient ages. Including the principles of virtuous action associated with Confucius to his doctrine, but by composing them along psychosocial development, he theorizes utterly out of the ordinary that makes all the difference to the school. In his argument stated a positive opinion, he explains the method of forming individuals’ moral awareness by means of inseparable integrity of feelings and thoughts, saying human being are born innately good. According to Mencius, heart-mind correlation is the motivational complement of inner incentives. Knowledge and virtue, which are extensions of inborn goodness, comprehended intuitively; then affective motives respond to circumstance, what is learned transmits to cognitive process and eventually behavior emerges. Comparing during the years of Warring State period he lived, in western geography Aristotle, who is one of the pioneers of Greek philosophy, argues deductive and inductive methods in mental activity. On the other hand, Mencius uses analogical reasoning throughout his self-titled work. This essay is an attempt to assert that most postulates of developmental theories, which have been considered an integral part of modern psychology, begin with Mencius in early era. Secondly, this study also aims to discuss the main paradigm of Mencius across emotivist-rationalist opposition, which keeps emotion above thought as well as reason above emotion.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 25; 235-254
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of sorghum cultivation in Poland and utilisation strategies for sorghum grains and green matter
Autorzy:
Różewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sorghum
nutritional value
feed value
sorghum cultivation
tannins
Opis:
This review presents a recent review of knowledge on the possibilities of sorghum cultivation in Poland including the strategies for its utilisation. Sorghum is the fifth cereal in the world in terms of production scale. This position stems from high tolerance of this plant to water shortages and, at the same time, relatively good yields. Therefore, the main sorghum growing re- gions are concentrated in Africa and Asia. In Europe, due to the sufficient supply of consumer and fodder grains of the main cere- als (wheat, triticale, rye, oats, and barley), there has been a lack of interest from growers in sorghum cultivation. The plant also has high temperature requirements during the emergence period and requires a long growing season, hence food products from sorghum came from imported grains. Although in Poland the plant still has a small cultivated area, there are visible attempts by growers to cultivate sorghum. The grains can be used more widely in human nutrition, especially for people with gluten in- tolerance. It is used in livestock feed production. It can be used in the production of bioethanol. In addition to grain production, sorghum can also be grown for green matter, which has applica- tions in ruminant nutrition (cattle, sheep and goats) and biogas production. The aim of this study is to analyse the potential of sorghum cultivation in Poland and the possible directions of cul- tivation (for grain and green matter) and use (for human food, animal feed and energy purposes). The analysis of the world and Polish literature in the field of sorghum cultivation shows that this species can be cultivated and widely used in Poland. However, it is necessary to popularize the nutritional value and food use of grain in order to build a market. The forage use of both grain and green sorghum mass should also be popularized. The possibility of cultivating sorghum for energy purposes is also a future trend.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2022, 48; 11-20
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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