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Wyszukujesz frazę "cross-linguistic semantics" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Terms of address as keys to culture and society: German "Herr" vs. Polish "Pan"
Autorzy:
Wierzbicka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
terms of address
Polish words “pan” and “pani” German words “Herr” and “Frau” Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM)
cultural values
cross-linguistic pragmatics
cross-linguistic semantics
Opis:
This article takes up a theme addressed many years ago by Andrzej Bogusławski: a semantic and cultural comparison of the Polish and German terms of address “Pan” and “Herr.” Focussing on these two words, the paper seeks to demonstrate (as in a number of earlier studies, e.g. Wierzbicka 2015, Forthcoming) that despite their apparent insignificance, generic titles used daily across Europe can reveal complex and intricate webs of cultural assumptions and attitudes and provide keys to the inmost recesses of the speakers’ cultural and social world. At the same time, the paper argues that in order to use these keys effectively, we need some basic locksmith skills and it tries to show that the NSM approach to semantics and pragmatics can help us develop such skills. The explications posited here possess, it is argued, predictive and explanatory power which is beyond the reach of traditional analyses operating with technical labels such as “formal,” ”polite,” “respectful,” “egalitarian” and so on. The paper has implications for language teaching and cross-cultural communication and education in Europe and beyond.
Źródło:
Acta Philologica; 2016, 49; 29-44
0065-1524
Pojawia się w:
Acta Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Madka z bombelkami, czyli o leksykalnych nośnikach lakunarności
Madka with Bombelki. On the Lexical Carries of Lacunarity
Autorzy:
Szerszunowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40262198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
semantics
cross-linguistic equivalent
connotation
lacunarity
evaluation
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyse two lexemes belonging to the most recent layer of the modern Polish lexicon, mainly the words madka and bombelek which are deeply rooted in culture, as lacunary units, i.e. non-equivalent items, from a Polish-English perspective. The analysis of lexicographic entries constitutes a starting point for the investigation of the potential approximate English equivalents of both lexemes and verifying the hypothesis concerning their lacunarity. The research on English corresponding units allows the conclusion to be drawn that the two Polish words are non-equivalent at the systematic level, since they refer to complex mental constructs, evoke cultural connotations and are judgemental.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2023, 23; 237-256
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aiming for Cognitive Equivalence – Mental Models as a Tertium Comparationis for Translation and Empirical Semantics
Autorzy:
Sickinger, Pawel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
translation equivalence
cognitive translation studies
translation processing
empirical semantics
cross-linguistic comparison
simulation semantics
perceptual symbol systems
re-conceptualisation
Opis:
This paper introduces my concept of cognitive equivalence (cf. Mandelblit, 1997), an attempt to reconcile elements of Nida’s dynamic equivalence with recent innovations in cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology, and building on the current focus on translators’ mental processes in translation studies (see e.g. Göpferich et al., 2009, Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, 2010). My approach shares its general impetus with Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk’s concept of re-conceptualization, but is independently derived from findings in cognitive linguistics and simulation theory (see e.g. Langacker, 2008; Feldman, 2006; Barsalou, 1999; Zwaan, 2004). Against this background, I propose a model of translation processing focused on the internal simulation of reader reception and the calibration of these simulations to achieve similarity between ST and TT impact. The concept of cognitive equivalence is exemplarily tested by exploring a conceptual / lexical field (MALE BALDNESS) through the way that English, German and Japanese lexical items in this field are linked to matching visual-conceptual representations by native speaker informants. The visual data gathered via this empirical method can be used to effectively triangulate the linguistic items involved, enabling an extra-linguistic comparison across languages. Results show that there is a reassuring level of inter-informant agreement within languages, but that the conceptual domain for BALDNESS is linguistically structured in systematically different ways across languages. The findings are interpreted as strengthening the call for a cognition-focused, embodied approach to translation.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2017, 15, 2; 213-236
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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