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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank Lending
    Autorzy:
    Laine, Olli-Matti
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-18
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    unconventional monetary policy
    credit supply
    TLTRO
    bank lending
    Opis:
    This paper studies the effect of central banks’ targeted refinancing operations on bank lending. It utilizes data from the European Central Bank’s targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTROs) together with monthly bank level balance sheet data from multiple countries. The effect of targeted policy is identified utilizing the institutional setting that provides natural instrumental variables and a proxy for credit demand. Unlike previous papers, this paper studies the effects on corporate loans and loans for consumption separately. The cumulative effect of TLTROs on participating banks’ stock of corporate loans is estimated to be significant (about 20 per cent). However, the effect on lending for consumption is found close to zero. Furthermore, the positive effects on corporate loans are found to be driven by crisis countries suggesting that the effectiveness of monetary policy depends on the economic conditions. The paper also finds some evidence that the effect on government bond purchases is negative. This result is very different from the earlier results regarding non-targeted liquidity operations.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2021, 1(15); 25-43
    2353-6845
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ryzyko credit crunch w Polsce a podatek bankowy – rekomendowane przeciwdziałania
    Credit crunch risk in Poland and the tax on banks: recommended countermeasures
    Autorzy:
    Kreczmańska-Gigol, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20679281.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-11-21
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
    Tematy:
    credit crunch
    bank tax
    inflation
    bank credit supply
    podatek bankowy
    inflacja
    podaż kredytu bankowego
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono istotę zjawiska credit crunch, jego skutki dla przedsiębiorstw i całej gospodarki. Wskazano związek, jaki istnieje między poziomem kapitałów banków a zjawiskiem credit crunch. Wysokie koszty funkcjonowania banków w Polsce prowadzić mogą do zmniejszania ich kapitałów, a w konsekwencji do ograniczania podaży kredytu bankowego na rynku. Jednym z czynników prowadzących do zmniejszania kapitałów banków w Polsce jest wysoki w porównaniu do innych krajów podatek bankowy. W celu zmniejszenia ryzyka wystąpienia zjawiska credit crunch na polskim rynku rekomenduje się zniesienie lub obniżenie podatku bankowego na czas wysokiej inflacji.
    The article presents the essence of the credit crunch phenomenon, its effects on businesses and the whole economy. It indicates the relationship between the level of bank capital and the occurrence of a credit crunch. The high operating costs of banks in Poland can lead to a reduction in their capital, and consequently, to a limitation of the supply of bank credit in the market. One of the factors contributing to the reduction of bank capital in Poland is the high bank tax compared to that in other countries. In order to reduce the risk of a credit crunch in the Polish market, it is recommended to abolish or reduce the bank tax during periods of high inflation.
    Źródło:
    Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów; 2023, 191; 141-151
    1234-8872
    2657-5620
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Risk, capital buffers and bank lending: The adjustment of euro area banks
    Autorzy:
    Maurin, Laurent
    Toivanen, Mervi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565640.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    banks
    euro area
    capital ratios
    credit supply
    partial adjustment model
    Opis:
    This paper estimates euro area banks’ internal target capital ratios and investigates whether banks’ adjustment to the targets affects their credit supply and securities holdings during the financial crisis in 2005–2011. Based on data on listed banks and country-specific macro-variables, a partial adjustment model is estimated in a panel context. The results indicate, first, that an increase in the riskiness of banks’ balance sheets positively influences banks’ target capital ratios. On the euro area level, we find banks’ undercapitalisation in terms of Tier 1 capital ratio to be close to 2 percentage points in the middle of 2008. While median capital gaps diminish towards the end of 2011, the heterogeneity across individual banks increases. Second, the adjustment towards higher equilibrium capital ratios has a significant impact on banks’ assets. The impact is more sizeable on security holdings than on loans, thereby suggesting a pecking order of bank assets for deleveraging.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2015, 1(3); 113-129
    2353-6845
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Global Liquidity Determinants Across Emerging and Advanced Countries
    Autorzy:
    Karkowska, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565660.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    global liquidity
    emerging countries
    credit supply
    financial instability
    Opis:
    The paper explores the concept of global liquidity and its determinants, focusing on the banking system in advanced and emerging markets. We explore the implications of the interaction between liquidity and its local, global and financial markets determinants. We also analyze the global liquidity channels, i.e. whether foreign banks play a significant role in the country’s financial system. The study focuses on the investigation of banks’ liquidity determinants in 42 countries (advanced and emerging/developing countries) over the 2000–2011 period. The results show the significance of the differences in global liquidity depending on the country’s level of development. We find support to the conjecture that globalization and global banks’ leverage may convey some useful information on global liquidity. We also present an important observation that banks’ lending in advanced countries is shielded from the monetary policy because of their ability to freely access alternative sources of funds.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2015, 1(3); 152-170
    2353-6845
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Endogenous money supply, global liquidity and financial transactions: Panel evidence from OECD countries
    Autorzy:
    Śliwiński, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443112.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    endogenous money supply
    domestic credit
    global liquidity
    financial transactions
    quantity theory of credit
    Opis:
    Research background: Endogenous money creation is an inherent feature of today?s economies and widely accepted phenomenon. As the various theories of money rely on the money quantity equation, most empirical research is heading towards the analysis of the two-way relationship between the quantity of money and nominal GDP. In today's world, with the extraordinary development of the financial sector, money is used not only for transactions in the real economy, but increasingly also for purchasing financial assets. This observation was absorbed by Werner in the quantity theory of disaggregated credit. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to join the debate on endogenous character of money supply by tasting a disaggregated equation of money. It assumes that the domestic money supply is positively determined not only by growth in GDP-based transactions but also by growth in non-GDP-based transactions (financial transactions). Additionally, it is assumed that in the age of globalization it can be also positively influenced by the global liquidity.  Methods:  Testing of the above-mentioned hypotheses takes place with the use of panel unit roots tests, panel Granger causality test and panel estimations (OLS, models with fixed/random effects, GMM). In the study, annual data from 2002 to 2018 for OECD countries were chosen for statistical research. Findings & value added: The article confirms the hypothesis that real and financial economic activity together with global liquidity positively influence domestic credit and thus money supply. As the amount of money in an economy is driven not only by the real economy but also by the financial economy, prudential regulations that restrict leverage (and thus control the amount of credit) and limit risk-taking during price bubbles periods should be therefore considered. In the research, the reaction of domestic money supply to the changes in US money supply is positive. It confirms the importance of spill-over effect of expansionary policy in major economies to other economies.
    Źródło:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 1; 121-152
    1689-765X
    2353-3293
    Pojawia się w:
    Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coordinated production, ordering, shipment and pricing model for supplier-retailer inventory system under trade credit
    Autorzy:
    Shah, Nita H.
    Naik, Monika K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    defective item
    production inventory system
    supply chain of two players
    time-price
    credit
    dependent demand
    element uszkodzony
    system inwentaryzacji produkcji
    łańcuch dostaw
    kredyt
    popyt zależny
    Opis:
    The objective of this article is to maximize the joint profit for supplier and retailer by constructing a combined supplier–retailer inventory model wherein supplier and retailer both have implemented trade credit policies, and some defective items are received by the retailer. The customer’s demand is expressed as a function of time, price and credit period, which is appropriate for the products for which demand increases initially and after some time it starts to decrease. Production, directly proportional to the customer’s demand rate, is considered as one of the decision variables for the purpose of reducing the holding cost of the supplier. The article estimates the optimum replenishment cycle, customer’s credit period, retail selling price by a classical optimization technique. For validation of the derived model, various numerical examples are demonstrated. Finally, implementing sensitivity analysis on the decision variables by varying the inventory parameters, effective managerial insights are generated which is beneficial for the players of supply chain by practically gaining the maximum joint profit through advising to opt for the case N ≤ M ≤ T , i.e., when the customer’s trade credit period offered by the retailer is lesser than the retailer’s trade credit period offered by the supplier and which is lesser than the replenishment cycle length.
    Źródło:
    Operations Research and Decisions; 2019, 29, 2; 55-76
    2081-8858
    2391-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Operations Research and Decisions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A three level integrated inventory model with time dependent demand and production rate under a trade credit policy for both distributor and retailer
    Autorzy:
    Singh, N.
    Vaish, B.
    Singh, S. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206192.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    time dependent demand
    variable production rate
    three echelon supply chain
    trade credit
    Opis:
    This paper develops a three echelon supply chain inventory model with permissible delay in payment, in which distributor and retailer’s demand is time dependent and production rate for manufacturer is also time sensitive. The models consider the two level trade credit policy in manufacturer-distributor and distributor-retailer relationship in this supply chain model. A simple solution algorithm is presented to determine the optimal order quantity and optimal cycle time of the total cost function and the number of shipments for distributor and retailer. The results are discussed with numerical examples and the particular cases of the model are also discussed in brief.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2014, 43, 3; 439-469
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A more direct demonstration on the EOQ model under retailer partial trade credit policy in supply chain
    Autorzy:
    Huang, Y. F.
    Huang, H. F.
    Teng, J. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    EOQ
    inventory
    trade credit
    permissible delay in payments
    supply chain
    Opis:
    Huang and Hsu (2008) investigated the inventory system as a cost minimization problem, with the objective to determine the retailer’s optimal inventory policy under the supply chain conditions. Then, Chung (2008) presented the comments to this problem, with the aim to overcome the shortcomings and present complete proofs for the results, relative to Huang and Hsu (2008). However, the proof, proposed by Chung is cumbersome, and can be followed with difficulty. The main purpose of this paper is to develop another proof, much more easy to comprehend.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2015, 44, 3; 389-397
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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