- Tytuł:
- Efficacy of surgical treatment in patients with post-traumatic facial nerve palsy
- Autorzy:
-
Marszał, Joanna
Bartochowska, Anna
Gawęcki, Wojciech
Wierzbicka, Małgorzata - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397290.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2021
- Wydawca:
- Index Copernicus International
- Tematy:
-
craniofacial injury
facial nerve decompression
facial nerve palsy
temporal bone fracture - Opis:
- Introduction: The most common mechanism of post-traumatic facial nerve palsy are road accidents and falls. Treatment schemes as well as proper timing of surgery are still controversial. Aim: The aim of the study was the evaluation of the effects of surgical treatment in patients with post-traumatic facial nerve palsy. Treatment results were correlated with epidemiological factors, mechanism of injury, level of nerve damage, time of surgery and its extent. Material and methods: 9 patients with facial nerve palsy after head trauma were analyzed. In all patients complete paresis of the VII nerve occurred immediately after the injury. In 5 patients the nerve was damaged in the course of the longitudinal fracture of the temporal bone, in 3 as a result of its transverse fracture while in one woman there was no evident fracture line. In all cases, surgical treatment was performed between 4 days and 13 weeks after the trauma. In all cases transmastoid approach was used. Edema lesions of the nerve dominated in 6 patients, in two cases a bone fragment was noted along its course, in one person nerve was disrupted but primary reconstruction was not possible – the man was excluded from further analysis. The results of treatment were assessed by House-Brackmann (HB) scale 12 months after the procedure. Results: Very good (HBI) or good (HBII) recovery of facial nerve function was achieved in 2 and 4 out of 8 patients respectively. Surgical timing, the extent of surgery, patient’s age, mechanism of injury and level of nerve damage had no effect on the final outcome. Conclusions: The management of post-traumatic facial nerve palsy should be individual. The commonly accepted recommendation on surgical treatment is to undertake it in patients with immediate-onset and complete paralysis. Patients who, due to their severe general condition, cannot undergo early facial nerve decompression may benefit from delayed treatment for up to 3 months after the injury.
- Źródło:
-
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2021, 75, 4; 1-6
0030-6657
2300-8423 - Pojawia się w:
- Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł