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Tytuł:
Ilustracja kartograficzna akademickich podręczników geograficznych
Cartographic illustration of academic geographical handbook
Autorzy:
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
map
handbook
map correctness
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono kilka zagadnień związanych z redagowaniem map w podręcznikach akademickich na przykładzie sześciu wybranych publikacji Wydawnictwa Naukowego PWN.
The article critically discusses cartographic contents of six geography handbooks published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN (Polish Scientific Publishers). The publishing house, founded in 1951 specializes in academic handbooks of various disciplines. In the last few years a change of printing technology and map preparation for reproduction becomes evident. The text presents the description of some maps: its scale, projection - the cartographic graticule. It turns out that on handbook maps the scale is often omitted - linear scale is more common. Occasionally the projection chosen is a wrong one, e.g. Mercator's projection for presentation of meteorological stations in the world (fig. 3). Text explanations are often separated from the legend symbols, the relation "figure-ground" is omitted (land - water in many maps) (fig. 1) and graphic variables misapplied. The aim of the article is to present most common errors and failings, which can be easily avoided with the contemporary technology of cartographic illustration design.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2006, T. 38, nr 2, 2; 124-132
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kino pod presją
Cinema under pressure
Autorzy:
HENDRYKOWSKI, MAREK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cinema
film art
politics
ideology
political correctness
moral correctness
censorship
Opis:
The article contains a synthetic look at the issue of film censorship, taking into account its various forms. The author combines the perspective of a contemporary synchronous with the diachronic perspective, dating back to the distant origins of cinema and filmmaking, in conjunction with politics and ideology.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2016, 18, 27; 19-32
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy można poprawnie ubrać płaszcz?
Is it correct to ubrać płaszcz?
Autorzy:
Markowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9225429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
regionalism
linguistic correctness
linguistic advice
normativity
Opis:
This article discusses the change in the normative qualification of the verb ubrać/ubierać (‘to dress’) in the sense ‘to wear’. This meaning, and hence collocations such as ubrać płaszcz, ubrać sukienkę, ubrać kapelusz have been consistently evaluated as linguistic errors, which is evidenced by both dictionary entries and prescriptive advice. Looking into the scope of usage of this type of expressions – their commonness in speech and writing among Poles of various social classes from southern and western Poland – enforces a consideration of whether this meaning of the verb ubrać/ubierać should not be included into the group of regionalisms accepted as a norm of regional usage. As a sidenote, the emerging question is whether there actually are any normatively unaccepted regionalisms or the unacceptance should be ascribed only to dialecticisms in general language.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 804, 5; 93-100
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka czy etykieta? Charakterystyka komentarzy Facebooka w perspektywie poprawności językowej i obyczajowej
Autorzy:
Urzędowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Facebook
comment
fanpage
correctness
komentarz
poprawność
Opis:
This paper provides a brief description of opinions of Facebook users on a specific example of comments to a few selected fanpages. All chosen comments are official statements of non‑anonymous Internet users and create a range of language behavior in social media. The author tries to assess whether the „courtesy” of selected judgments stems from moral motives of their authors, or perhaps with generally accepted „netiquette”.
Źródło:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia; 2017, 9, 1
2080-6604
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethique et Politique
Autorzy:
Bruguès OP, Jean-Louis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
ethics
politics
political correctness
procedural ethics
Opis:
The lecture engages the debate concerning the relation between politics and ethics. Ethics is the guardian of good practice and policy the guardian of the quality of life in the community. The author discusses their mutual historical development paying special attention to two dates. First in 1789, when the Bastille was demolished and the Republic founded with a slogan of ethical content (“Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”), but only in order to control it. The second date is 1989, the year in which the Berlin Wall fell, constitutes a turning point and the dominance of ethics over politics promoted by the triad: democracy, accountability, and human rights, which undoubtedly belong to the highest value. The problem with this is that ethical values can be used in an ideological way. In the final section, the Christian position on the proper relationship between ethics and policy and vice versa is discussed.
Źródło:
Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology; 2014, 2, 1; 5-17
2300-3588
Pojawia się w:
Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patricia Hill Collins’ concepts of intersectionality and Stephen Lukes’ concepts of power in the sociological understanding of political correctness
Autorzy:
Nekhaienko, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
political correctness
discrimination
power
intersectionality
discourse
Opis:
The article actualizes the issue of political correctness and the need to develop tools for its further study. Political correctness is considered in the context of gender studies and power relations. The concept of attitudes towards political correctness is revealed, and an attempt is also made to reveal the mechanism of the formation of linguistic attitudes in the mass consciousness through the prism of the concepts of Stephen Lukes and Patricia Hill Collins. The historical and theoretical foundations of the formation of intersectionality are also considered. Intersectionality is focused on the study of hierarchical differences between individuals and groups, depending on the complex intersections of their position in society, determined by many parameters. Respectively, the intersectional approach to the analysis of power and language allows us to solve a number of methodological difficulties associated with the combination of macro and micro levels, which makes possible the further empirical analysis of political correctness directly as a social phenomenon, while taking it out of the linguistic sphere. Political correctness is studied as a formal embodiment of intersectionality, taking into account all the features of cross-identity in linguistic practices. The use of the intersectional method makes it possible to reveal political correctness not only as speech prescriptions, but as a multi-component phenomenon that must be considered in close connection with various kinds of discrimination. The role of power, as the main element, in the mechanisms of interiorization of attitudes towards political correctness is revealed. We highlight the role of symbolic power in ensuring voluntary consent, which is the basis for political correctness and ensures its relatively stable nature. The possibility of using discourse analysis as one of the main methods of studying political correctness is substantiated.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2021, 10; 73-84
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΜΕΤΡΙΟΝ, ΜΕΤΡΙΟΤΗΣ. Early Greek Concepts of Measure
Autorzy:
Mathiesen, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moderation
proportion
correctness
homo mensura (ἄνθρωπος μέτρον)
Opis:
Submitted article presents a variety of the concept of measure in the early Greek investigations of nature, development of ethical and political structures, fundamental norms of the arts and crafts, and conclusively, searches for understanding of the ἄνθρωπος μέτρον challenge. Among the crucial notions of the early Greek investigations, measure was one of the most receptive: from speculative inquiries to ethical considerations, from theoretical constructions to methodological directives, from normative arrangements to technical solutions. The thinkers and sages introduced the concept of measure into the normative reflection of the ethics and politics, enclosing the most essential and fundamental prescriptions for noble, virtuous and favourable life. Furthermore, the concepts of measure combined the cosmological order with the mathematical proportion, logical principles of recognition with the methodological arrangements for the truth approximation.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2014, 5, 2; 37-56
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O składni wypracowań gimnazjalistów (na podstawie wybranych prac pisemnych)
Syntax in compositions written by secondary school students (on the basis of selected written assignments).
Autorzy:
Lewicka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
written compositions
syntax
grammatical correctness
secondary school
Opis:
The article presents the idiosyncrasies of the frequency of syntactic structures used by secondary school students (aged 13-15). It is drawn on the basis of research carried out in a secondary school in Kalisz. A total of 4,021 syntactic structures from 276 compositions written by students from two classes were analysed in order to present phenomena typical of the ultimate syntactic structures. The data was collected for two school years (2011/2012 and 2012/2013) and indicates the most frequently and generally used syntactic structures as well as the less popular and more specific ones. In addition, a comparison of the results and transposing them to a timeframe makes it possible to present the evolution in the syntax of compositions written by secondary school students. An analysis of the material has also led to specifying the types of syntactic errors and their frequency.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2015, 22, 2; 183-198
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dictionaries and ideologies: some remarks of the EFL lexicography
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk-Stachurska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
word, ideology, correctness, standardization, EFL lexicography, dictionary
Opis:
The term ideology itself has recently gained a lot of attention in anthropology, sociolinguistics and cultural studies. As a starting point it seems crucial to form an area of inquiry, that is the sense of language ideology. Here Alan Rumsay’s (1990, p. 346) definition is a useful starting point: „[…] linguistic ideologies are shared bodies of commonsense notions about the nature of language in the world”. The article aims to look at the way EFL dictionaries cope with the task to present the standardization of certain words and usages. In other words, we will attempt to find out if/how lexicographers cope with the job of being legislators, if their products advise about the proper usage as well as meanings of the words available in the standard forms of English. In order to achieve this goal, the number of issues of paramount importance will be investigated: The term of linguistic ideology, The concept of standardization The dictionaries and ideology of standard – the state of the art   Our method is making comparisons between different lexicographic sources (dictionaries) in relation to selected entries, and generalising from the way the latter are presented (in the sense of formal and semantic values).
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 1; 26-39
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jezični imperijalizam i politička korektnost
Autorzy:
Opačić, Nives
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Croatian language
linguistic imperialism
globalization
political correctness
Opis:
Language imperialism and political correctnessIn the times of general globalization, in its part that considers languages, especially the so-called small languages, we can talk not only about an uncontrolled inroad of mainly English words into all walks of life within a society, but also about elements of linguistic imperialism.That imperialism has come about through technology, not by arms and blazing swords, as was mostly the case in history. In addition, the USA – the exporting country of the above mentioned language-imperialistic phenomena around the world, is considered to be the cradle of the much advocated political correctness, which should include basic human rights, one of which is undoubtedly the right to a proper name.It could be argued whether this right is always respected: I will show some examples of proper names of immigrants who had to/wanted to renounce their names in order to be Americanized (‘‘cooked in the American melting pot’’). Thus, the Croatian Krešo became Chris, Eva is spelled Eve on the other side of the pond (pronounced /I:v/), and in the global (American) news Michael Stich, a German, is pronounced /majkl stits/, and so on.I will also provide an example of political correctness which is not far from sheer stupidity.Political correctness itself changes with time, which will be illustrated by the Croatian example Ciganin – Rom (Gipsy – Roma(ny)).
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2010, 10
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Literarischer Kanon und Political Correctness. Perspektiven eines Konflikts
Literary Canon and Political Correctness. Perspectives of a conflict
Autorzy:
Eder, Jürgen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28092349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Political Correctness
Ästhetische Freiheit
Kanon
Heinrich von Kleist
poprawność polityczna
wolność estetyczna
kanon
political correctness
aesthetic freedom
canon
Opis:
Die Diskussion um Aspekte politisch-moralischer Korrektheit in der Gegenwart wird immer schärfer, umgreifender. Auch die Literatur ist längst davon betroffen, und sind es im gegenwärtigen Stadium der Debatte primär noch Werke der Gegenwartsliteratur, so ist absehbar und teilweise auch schon offenbar, dass die Diskussion dort nicht Halt machen wird. Am Beispiel des Werkes von Heinrich von Kleist wird gezeigt, welche Gefahr auch kanonischen Texten, Autoren durch Fragen nach ihrer Korrektheit droht und wie weit dadurch ästhetische Freiheit insgesamt gefährdet werden kann.
Dyskusja o aspektach poprawności polityczno-moralnej w obecnych czasach staje się coraz ostrzejsza, coraz bardziej rozległa. Od dawna dotyczy ona również literatury i choć na obecnym etapie debaty chodzi przede wszystkim o dzieła literatury współczesnej, to można przewidzieć, a po części już widać, że dyskusja na tym się nie skończy. Na przykładzie twórczości Heinricha von Kleista pokazano, jakie niebezpieczeństwo grozi nawet kanonicznym tekstom i autorom ze względu na pytania o ich poprawność i w jakim stopniu może to zagrażać wolności estetycznej jako całości.
The discussion about aspects of political-moral correctness in the present is becoming ever sharper, more all-encompassing. It has also affected literature for a long time, and while at the present stage of the debate it is primarily works of contemporary literature that are affected, it is foreseeable and in part already evident that the discussion will not stop there. Using the work of Heinrich von Kleist as an example, we will show the way in which even canonical texts and authors are threatened by questions about their correctness and to what extent this can endanger aesthetic freedom as a whole.
Źródło:
Transfer. Reception studies; 2022, 7; 31-52
2451-3334
Pojawia się w:
Transfer. Reception studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby ujęcia danych a poprawność map opracowanych metodą kartogramu
Data character and correctness of choropleth maps
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartogram
dane
poprawność
mapa
choropleth map
correctness
maps
Opis:
W artykule krytycznie podsumowano dorobek kartografii w zakresie stosowanych podziałów sposobów ujęcia danych, przedstawiono propozycję typologii danych uwzględniającą najczęściej stosowane przez kartografów kryteria i na jej tle oceniono poglądy kartografów na poprawność kartogramów w zależności od sposobu ujęcia danych wykorzystanych do ich opracowania.
Choropleth is currently one of the most commonly used methods of cartographic presentation. However, the rules of application of this method have not been clearly established yet. One of the controversial issues is the character of data. Using the criterion of presentation data can be divided into 'raw' data, not related to any other data (i.e. absolute) and data in the form of a fraction, related to other data (i.e. relative). The method of presentation also determines further divisions of relative data used in cartographic literature. Division into the two categories (absolute and relative data) is widely accepted by cartographers, but the way they interpret relative data varies. It is visible in various terminology used for relative data by particular authors and various elements that it refers to (B.D. Dent 1996; K. Kocimowski, J. Kwiatek 1976; M. Kraak, F.-J. Ormeling 1998; J. Pastawski (ed.) 2006; L. Ratajski 1973, 1989; A.H. Robinson 1953; A.H. Robinson 1995; K.A. Saliszczew 1976; Slocum et al. 2009; W. Witt 1967, E. Wonka 1979, J.K. Wright 1995).The criteria used for classification of the character of data are not sufficient for establishing a specific definitive and exclusive logical division of the character of data (W. Marciszewski 1988). The author suggests a typological approach. When determining types the author proposes to keep the division into absolute and relative data (obtained by referring one set of data to another). On the other hand one has to recognize the aspect of data processing by mathematical-statistical operations and classify them as processed and unprocessed. Using the two criteria presented above the author proposes to determine four main data types: absolute unprocessed (e.g. the number of births), absolute processed (e.g. average number of births in the years 2000-2005), relative unprocessed (e.g. relation of births to deaths), relative processed (variation of the relation of births to deaths). The above considerations concerning the typological approach to the character of data can be presented as a scheme (fig. 1). Since some data types can not be classified as either purely relative or absolute, the sets overlap (gray area). This approach creates two intermediate types: data which can be considered either absolute processed or relative unprocessed (e.g. the number of cars per family in Warsaw treated as the total number of cars related to the number of families, or as an average number of cars per family) and data which can be classified either as absolute processed or relative processed (e.g. increase of the average number of cars per family in Warsaw in the last decade). Therefore six categories can be established. Cartographers agree, that the most proper method of map elaboration using the choropleth method is the one which uses relative data applied to the entire area of enumeration units, shown on a map of e.g. population density (B.D. Dent 1996; G.F. Jenks 1976; G.F. Jenks, F.C. Caspall 1971; F.J. Monkhouse 1970; F.J. Monkhouse, H.R. Wilkinson 1971; J.-C. Muller 1983,1985; M.-J. Kraak, F. Ormeling 1998; J. Pasławski 1991, 2003; J. Pravda 1983, 2004, T.A. Slocum et al. 2009). This group of the character of data - presented on the scheme as a dense dot pattern (fig. 2) - constitutes only a part of two basie types representing relative data. Method of elaboration of a choropleth basing on such data and its correct interpretation (linked to the size of basie fields) is presented in fig. 3. For choropleth map design cartographers also accept the use of other relative data: amounts related to a part of the area of enumeration units (e.g. share of wheat sown area in the total sown area), amounts related to the total population of a unit (e.g. share of population aged 1595 in total population), amounts related to a part of the population of a unit (e.g. percentage of working individuals) and amounts referred to other elements (e.g. number of inhabitants per pharmacy), (among others: D.J. Cuff, K.R. Bieri 1979; G.F. Jenks 1976; M.-J. Kraak, F. Ormeling 1998; L. Ratajski 1989; A.H. Robinson et al. 1988, 1995; K.A. Saliszczew 2001). The group of data which the article describes as relative (related to elements other than the total area of the enumeration unit) refers to two, previously discussed basie types (blue color) and two intermediate types (gray color). Its range is shown in sparse dot pattern (fig. 2). The reader interpreting the choropleth prepared basing on the data referring to elements other than the total area of the enumeration unit should be aware that the values of the presented indicator can be unconnected to the area of those units, and that the indicator's value is also affected by the data in its denominator, though such information is often not provided (fig. 4). Most cartographers are convinced that absolute data should be presented in the form of proportional symbols. Specialist who deny the possibility of applying absolute data for preparation of choropleth maps point out interpretative difficulties resulting from different size of reference units (D.J. Cuff, K. R. Bieri 1979; B.D. Dent 1996; G.F. Jenks 1976; A.H. Robinson, R. Sale, J. Mor-rison 1988; T.A. Slocum et al. 2009). When reading a choropleth map prepared using absolute data one should overlook the size of enumeration units (fig. 5), as in the case of choropleth presentations basing on relative data (referring to other elements than the enumeration unit). It should be pointed out that in the case of such presentation the values are not affected by any other data, which makes interpretation easier. It should be reminded that some data classified as relative data can be at the same time classified as absolute data. Therefore it is difficult to accept a notion that absolute data can not be used for choropleth maps. Considering the arguments presented by cartographers and the rangę of ambiguity concerning the classification of the character of data, one should recommend the use of relative data (referring to the whole enumeration unit) for preparation of choropleth maps. However, bearing in mind how common choropleth maps are, such recommendation is unlikely to change cartographic practice. What is more, application of other than relative data (refering to the whole area) for choropleth maps may have certain advantages e.g. basing on a choropleth it is easy, on the general level of map reading, to separate regions characterized by a certain value. Further theoretical considerations concerning the correetness of choropleth maps should also account for the results of empirical research on the preferences and skills of such maps' users.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2009, T. 41, nr 3, 3; 209-220
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O wbudowanych testerach biernych
On embeddable passive testing
Autorzy:
Brzeziński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
system
architektura
model
poprawność
testowanie
architecture
correctness
testing
Opis:
Rozważa się modele architektury rozproszonego, reaktywnego systemu zdarzeń dyskretnych, do którego zostaje dołączony bądź którego częścią staje się tester bierny. Modele adekwatne dla testowania aktywnego okazują się niespójne w kontekście testowania biernego. Identyfikuje się tu naturę tej niespójności i proponuje się nowy, bardzo prosty model, dzięki któremu tester bierny może zostać potraktowany jak każdy inny komponent systemu, co pozwala na naturalne modelowanie także systemów, w które tester bierny został wbudowany (zagnieżdżony).
In this paper a controversial concept of passive testing [2] is discussed, focusing on representation of a passive tester within the architecture of a distributed, reactive Discrete Event System. It is argued that well known architectural models used for paradigmatic active testing (Fig. 1) become deficient when applied to structures with a passive tester (Fig. 2), which undermines the basis for the formal treatment of passive testing. It is shown that such direct re-use either leads to intrinsically inconsistent and unimplementable interpretations (Fig. 2b and e), or requires additional mechanisms (co-location of a tester, Fig. 2c; instrumentation of a tested entity, Fig. 2d) that are restrictive and inconsistent with the specific use patterns of passive testing. A very simple, minimal architectural model is proposed (Fig. 3), in which each system entity is equipped with a pair of input and output ports, and communication channels are members of the Cartesian product of port sets. This model does not allow the inconsistent elements of previous models to be directly expressed, while making explicit their metaphorical interpretation (Fig. 4). It can deal with both external and embedded passive testers (Fig. 5), as they are treated exactly as any other system entity.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 1, 1; 61-63
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the perception of immigration, integration, multiculturalism and threats of Islamic radicalism in certain EU member states
Autorzy:
Izak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-29
Wydawca:
Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Tematy:
immigration
integration
islam
politicians
political correctness
radicalism
multiculturalism
Opis:
The 2015 immigration crisis became a driving force for movements and parties that negate the current political order, including those that do not conceal their xenophobic slogans and ideas. In retrospect, there are more and more signs that the decision to accept the uncontrolled refugee influx was more an expression of wishful thinking than a rational decision, taking into account the actual political situation. Thus, Europe finds itself in a dangerous situation with far-right movements on the one hand, and radical Islam on the other. Each of these formations legitimises its existence and methods of operation by the existence of the other side, trying to polarise society and create a situation that will somehow force citizens to opt for one of the two options. Paradoxically, Chancellor Merkel’s decision to admit immigrants significantly increased the risk of such a scenario, hence the perception of Islamic and right-wing extremism by the German authorities as posing an equal threat to state security. However, it was only the recent terrorist attacks in October and November 2020 in France and Germany that changed the political narrative.
Źródło:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego; 2021, 13, 24; 375-403
2080-1335
2720-0841
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translation of Politically Correct Terms and its Reception by Polish Speakers
Tłumaczenie politycznie poprawnych określeń i ich odbiór przez osoby polskojęzyczne
Autorzy:
Sikorski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Krakowskie Towarzystwo TERTIUM
Tematy:
political correctness
translation
perception
polityczna poprawność
tłumaczenie
odbiór
Opis:
The article seeks to answer the question of how politically correct terms are perceived by the speakers of Polish. The main focus of analysis is the book Politically Correct Bedtime Stories by James Finn Garner and its Polish translation. The book is a parody of the language of political correctness and, even though it follows the rules of such discourse, its main aim is to mock it. The analysis gives an insight into how meaning is created in both the source and target expressions found in the book. This word-formation and etymological investigation is complemented with the results of an on-line survey submitted by Polish speakers in which they were asked to assess the degree of political correctness of each of the 20 terms. The analysis clearly indicates that, although the meaning of the Polish terms is mostly equivalent to its source expression, which is corroborated by participants’ answers, the terms often explicitly state what the author intended to hide. Hence, participants’ perception of the expressions being politically correct was relatively low and did not correspond the equivalence level.
Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób określenia politycznie poprawne odbierane są przez osoby polskojęzyczne. Głównymi przedmiotami analizy są książka „Politycznie poprawne bajki na dobranoc” autorstwa Jamesa Finna Garnera i jej polski przekład. Książka jest parodią języka poprawności politycznej i chociaż przestrzega ona zasad tego dyskursu, jej głównym celem jest naśmiewanie się z niego. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala zrozumieć, jak tworzone jest znaczenie określeń zarówno w tekście oryginalnym, jak i w tekście przekładu. Brane pod uwagę słowotwórstwo i etymologia uzupełnione zostały wynikami ankiety przeprowadzonej online na osobach polskojęzycznych, w której proszeni byli o określenie stopnia poprawności politycznej dla wybranych określeń. Analiza w jasny sposób wskazuje, że chociaż znaczenie polskich określeń jest zazwyczaj zbliżone do oryginalnego, co potwierdzone zostało przez biorących udział w ankiecie, to jednak określenia te wyraźnie zwracają uwagę na to, czego autor chciał uniknąć. Z tego powodu badani oceniali je dość nisko pod względem poprawności politycznej w przeciwieństwie do stopnia oddania znaczenia zwrotu angielskiego.
Źródło:
Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium; 2019, 4, 2; 122-139
2543-7844
Pojawia się w:
Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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