- Tytuł:
-
Tradycyjna gospodarka odroślowa w Europie Środkowej i jej wpływ na różnorodność biologiczną
The traditional coppice management system in Central Europe and its impact on biological diversity - Autorzy:
- Szymura, T.H.
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009353.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2010
- Wydawca:
- Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
- Tematy:
-
lesnictwo
gospodarka lesna
gospodarstwa odroslowe
uzytkowanie lasu
ochrona bioroznorodnosci
lasy
Europa Srodkowa
coppice stands
natura 2000
nature protection
quercus petraea
sorbus torminalis - Opis:
- Coppice management system uses the ability of trees to produce shoots from felled stumps. A modification of this type of management is the system of so called coppice with standards where low−forest individuals grow along with single, high−forest trees originated from seeds. Both types of silvicultural systems have been used in Central Europe since Middle Ages supplying small assortments of wood and tanbark. The economic changes that took place in the 1700s initiated conversion of coppice forests into high−forest ones. A brief renaissance of coppice system occurred in 1850−1900 as a result of rapid growth in the demand for oak tanbark, which overtime was gradually replaced by synthetic materials. Today there is a return to coppice management, this however being the result of increased nature protection efforts. Withdrawal from coppice cuts causes increased shading of the forest floor and, in consequence, a decline in biological diversity following disappearance of thermophilous and heliophilous animal and herb species. Restoration of coppicing or similar forms of management restrains their extinction. In Poland, coppice management is practically unknown, however in the Pogórze Kaczawskie (Sudety Mountains) there have preserved oak coppice stands – the remains of the former German management. Such stands abandon with rare and protected species of forest floor vegetation and a relatively numerous population of wild service. The experiences of other countries indicate that preservation of such species−rich and very specific plant communities will probably require very active treatments.
- Źródło:
-
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 08; 545-551
0039-7660 - Pojawia się w:
- Sylwan
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł