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Tytuł:
The cooling rate of the heated vapor compression cycle in case of using refrigerants R134a, R22, and R600a
Autorzy:
Abd-Elhady, Mohamed Salama
Melad, Emmanoueil Bishara
Abd-Elhalim, Mohamed
Seif Alnasr, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
compression
cycle
power saving
refrigerant
refrigerating cycle
cooling rate
Opis:
The most power consuming part in the vapor compression cycle (VCC) is the gas compressor. Heating the refrigerant under constant volume after the compressor increases the condenser pressure, which consequently increases the cooling rate of the VCC. This study examined the influence of heating different refrigerants, i.e. R143a, R22, and R600a on the cooling rate of the VCC. Four experiments have been performed: the first experiment is a normal VCC, i.e. without heating, while in the second, third, and fourth experiments were carried out to raise the temperature of the refrigerant to 50◦C, 100◦C, and 150◦C. It has been found that heating raises the refrigerant pressure in VCC and thereby improves the refrigerant’s mass flow rate resulting in an improvement in the cooling power for the same compressor power. Heating the refrigerant after the mechanical compressor increases the temperature of the condenser as well as the temperature of the evaporator when using refrigerant R134a, which prevents the refrigeration cycle to be used in freezing applications, however using refrigerant R22 or refrigerant R600a promotes the heated VCC to be used in freezing applications. Refrigerant R600a has the lowest operating pressure compared to R134a and R22, which promotes R600a to be used rather than R134a and R22 from a leakage point of view.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 11-30
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of thermoelectric radiant cooling – photovoltaic panels system in the building
Autorzy:
Abdulghafor, Israa Ali
Mnati, Mohannad Jabbar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermoelectric panel
cooling capacity
numerical calculations
PV system
Opis:
In this study, a theoretical model is presented to investigate the performance of a thermoelectric (TE) radiant cooling system combined with photovoltaic (PV) modules as a power supply in a building with an ambient temperature reaching more than 45◦C. The combined system TE/PV performance is studied under different solar radiation by using the hourly analysis program and photovoltaic system software. The thermal and electric characteristics of TE are theoretically investigated under various supplied voltages using the multi-paradigm programming language and numerical computing environment. Also, a theoretical analysis of heat transfer between the TE radiant cooling system and an occupied zone from the side, and the other side between the TE radiant cooling system and duct zone is presented. The maximum power consumption by TE panels and building cooling load of 130 kW is predicted for May and June. The 145 units of PV panels could provide about 50% of the power required by TE panels. The thermal and electric characteristics of TE panels results show the minimum cold surface temperature of 15◦C at a supplied voltage between 6 V and 7 V, and the maximum hot surface temperature of 62◦C at a supplied voltage of 16 V. The surface temperature difference between supplied current and supplied power increases as supplied voltage increases. At a higher supplied voltage of 16 V, the maximum surface temperature difference between supplied current, and supplied power of 150◦C, 3.2 A, and 48 W, respectively. The cooling capacity increases as supplied voltage increases, at a surface temperature difference of –10◦C and supplied voltage of 16 V, the maximum cooling capacity is founded at about 60 W. As supplied voltage decreases the coefficient of performance increases. The maximum coefficient of performance is about 5 at the surface temperature difference of –10◦C and supplied voltage of 8 V.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 4; 85--108
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Renowacja kolektora wody chłodzącej w elektrowni Konin
Renovation of a cooling water collector at Konin power plant
Autorzy:
Abel, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/163621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
Elektrownia Konin
kolektor wody chłodzącej
remont
technologia
MAXI-LINING
KANREM
Konin power plant
cooling water collector
renovation
technology
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono projekt oraz etapy realizacji renowacji rurociągu zlokalizowanego na terenie Elektrowni Konin. W projekcie tym wykorzystano bezwykopowe technologie renowacji rurociągów wielkowymiarowych.
This article describes the design and stages of construction of a pipeline on the site of the Konin power plant. The project involved the use of trenchless technologies for the renovation of large pipelines.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2012, R. 83, nr 5, 5; 112-115
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discussion and studies of the properties of a cooling water additive preventing erosive wear of cooled surfaces of ship diesel engines
Opracowanie i badania własności dodatku do wody chłodzącej zapobiegającego zużyciu erozyjnemu powierzchni chłodzonych okrętowych silników spalinowych
Autorzy:
Adamkiewicz, A.
Valishin, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
erosive wear
cooling system
ship diesel engine
corrosion
nickel plating
regressive models
zużycie erozyjne
układ chłodzenia
okrętowy silnik spalinowy
korozja
niklowanie chemiczne
modele regresyjne
Opis:
This paper presents the results of studies on the properties of an additive administered into the liquid cooling a ship diesel engine. The protective action of the liquid relied on the formation of nickel layers on the cooled surfaces – electroless nickel plating of cooling surfaces. The test stand and the program of the experiment have been described. Statistical methods have been used for discussing the results. Regressive correlations of mass decrease of the studied samples, dependent on the conditions and the experiment program, have been obtained. Sample mass decrease was described as a function of the additive concentration, the flow and the temperature of the cooling liquid supplied by the pump. High effectiveness of the studied additive was presented comparing it with the substances widely applied for this purpose such as EKSTROL and NALCOOL-2000 basing on the verifying exemplary results. Validation of the obtained results carried out on real maritime technical facilities has been described.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań własności opracowanego dodatku do cieczy chłodzącej okrętowego silnika spalinowego. Działanie ochronne cieczy oparto na niklowaniu chemicznym – na bezprądowym tworzeniu warstw niklowych na chłodzonych powierzchniach. Opisano stanowisko badawcze oraz program eksperymentu. Do opracowania wyników przeprowadzonego eksperymentu zastosowano metody statystyczne. Otrzymano zależności regresyjne ubytku masy badanych próbek od warunków i programu eksperymentu. Ubytek masy próbek opisano w funkcji stężenia dodatku, strumienia objętości i temperatury cieczy chłodzącej, podawanej przez pompę. Pokazano wysoką skuteczność badanego dodatku w porównaniu ze stosowanymi do tego celu dodatkami EKSTROL i NALCOOL-2000 na przykładzie wyników badań weryfikacyjnych. Opisano walidację wyników przeprowadzoną na rzeczywistych obiektach oceanotechnicznych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2014, 16, 4; 565-570
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convective Cooling of a Disc Brake During Single Braking
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, A.
Grześ, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
hamowanie
metoda elementów skończonych
braking
pad/disc system
finite element method
convective cooling
Opis:
This study is primarily focused on the investigation of an impact of heat transfer coefficient on heat dissipation from the solid disc using the finite element method (FEM). The analysis was carried out within four individual cases of braking of the passenger vehicle simulating mountain descent with different velocities and the following release periods, where the convective terms of cooling were dependent on the angular velocity of the disc. For the purpose of confronting contrasting conditions of the braking action, apart from heating region, the whole surface of the disc was insulated. The process was performed under the operation conditions of a real front disc brake, whose dimensions and thermophysical properties of materials were adopted and applied to the FE model. It was concluded that the influence of cooling of the exposed surfaces of the disc during relatively short braking is insignificant. However the period after brake release results in considerable decrease in temperature of the disc.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2012, 6, 2; 5-10
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane substancje chłodzące stosowane w kosmetykach
Selected cooling compounds used in cosmetics
Autorzy:
Adaszyńska, M.
Swarcewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
substancje chłodzące
mentol
pochodne mentolu
amidy
kosmetyki
cooling ingredients
menthol
menthol-related
carboxamide
cosmetics
Opis:
Menthol and new cooling compounds are widely used to improve modern toothpastes, gums, breath fresheners, cosmetic lotions, deodorants, shaving gels, and shaving aid composites. This paper reviews the use of menthol and new classes of cooling agents, that have been discovered since the 1970s, in cosmetic preparations. We have presented here 57 chemical structures. In addition, we briefly touch upon cold receptors and mechanism of action. Finally, we add up, recent findings on the production of cooling ingredients in the world. The underlying process in thermoreception depends on ion transport across cellular membranes. Thermoreceptors belong to a class of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. Among them are temperature-sensitive thermoreceptors TRPM8 or TRPA 1. Certain types of chemical agonists activate the same thermoTRP channels, as for example menthol or icilin. Only the (–)-menthol enantiomer possesses clean, desirable minty odor and intense cooling properties (Fig. 1). Natural menthol is normally about 99.0% to 99.6% pure, with the remaining impurities being other constituents found in the cornmit oil. Synthetic (–)-menthol is normally about 99.8% pure and has less of the minty top note than the natural menthol. The other natural and synthetic compounds being menthol-related coolants are showed in Figure 3, as for example, menthone 1,2-glycerol ketal (17). From among 3-carboxamide-p-menthane derivatives as commercial cooling agents (Fig. 4), there are for example N-ethyl-pmenthane- 3-carboxamide (25) as WS-3 and [ethyl 3-(p-menthane-3-carboxamido) acetate] as WS-5, which is currently the coldest of all commercial cooling agents (27). Other examples of recently discovered carboxamide coolants belong to a series of analogs of WS-23 (28). Of particular interest are various aryl p-menthane-3- carboxamides, such as N-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3-p-menthanecarboxamide (36), which was reported to have 100 times more cooling intensity than menthol (Fig. 6). In 2010, Furrer disclosed a series of new p-menthane carboxamide and WS-23 analogs as cooling agents [56]. Three particularly potential cooling agents 50, 51 and 52 are shown in Figure 9.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2012, 66, 5-6; 543-562
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal performance evaluation of an earth-to-air heat exchanger for the heating mode applications using an experimental test rig
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Saif Nawaz
Prakash, Om
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat transfer
earth-to-air heat exchanger
ground heat exchanger
geothermal energy
renewable energy
assive heating
assive cooling
effectiveness
Opis:
This paper presents the experimental investigation of an earth-to-air heat exchanger for heating purposes in the Patna region of India, using an experimental test rig. In the view of the author, real field experiments have several limitations such as lack of repeatability and uncontrolled conditions. It also takes more time for the response of parameters that depends on nature and climate. Moreover, earth-to-air heat exchangers may be expensive to fabricate and require more land area. Thus, in this work authors executed their experimental work in indoor controllable environments to investigate the thermal performance of an earth-to-air heat exchanger. The actual soil conditions were created and maintained the temperature at 26°C throughout the soil in the vicinity of pipes. Three horizontal PVC pipes of equal lengths and diameters of 0.0285 m, 0.038 m and 0.0485 m were installed in the test rig. The experiments were performed for different inlet air velocities at ambient air temperature. This study acknowledges that the maximum rise in outlet temperature occurs at a lower speed for smaller pipes. Also, the maximum effectiveness of 0.83 was observed at 2 m/s for the smallest diameter pipe.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 1; 185--207
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Solar Control Elements on Building Energy Consumption in Hot Dry Climate Regions the Case of Diyarbakir
Autorzy:
Akalp, Sevilay
Özyılmaz, Havva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
design builder
energy simulation
programme
solar control device
mass housing
heating load
cooling load
Opis:
Solar control devices have a significant effect on providing indoor thermal comfort by minimizing annual energy costs in hot-dry climates. Within the scope of the study, the settlement pattern Şilbe 1st Stage Mass Housing settlement located in the city of Diyarbakır, which is located in the hot dry climate zone, was discussed. Horizontal-vertical solar control devices were placed on the transparent surfaces in east-west and northeast-southwest directions, which give optimum results due to the shadow effect, by means of the DesignBuilder Simulation Programme, and the effect of annual heating and cooling energy load expenses was examined.This study aimed to examine the effect of solar control devices on energy saving in hot dry climate regions.As a result of the study, solar control devices placed in both east and west directions provided a significant decrease in annual energy costs. In addition, the types of solar control devices (horizontal or vertical) used had an impact on annual energy costs. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that horizontal solar control devices should be preferred in hot-dry climate regions. This study will be a guide for the studies carried out within the scope of energy efficient structure design of solar control devices.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 112--123
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Review of Desiccant Dehumidification Technology
Autorzy:
Al-Ahmedi, Karrar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
dehumidification technologies
solar cooling
Opis:
This study focuses on dehumidification technologies. It identifies the different types of dehumidification technologies and seeks to understand each technology’s competitive advantages. On the various technologies, the study concentrates on three standard systems. The systems are the solid desiccant-wheel, solid desiccant air conditioner, and the liquid desiccant dehumidification system. The study establishes the characteristics of each of them and how they can be preferred. The study also looks at the applicability of the technologies to different uses and discusses in details application in hotels, supermarkets, and office blocks. In these application areas, the study focuses on benefits and possible consequences for the non-adoption of such systems. The study establishes reasons to support the relevance of this technology to those essential industries. This study concludes by looking at current developments in dehumidification technology. A focus is made on the drivers for the advancement and a discussion of some of the recent improvements. The study adopts this discussion to help advise on the future of dehumidification technology.
Źródło:
Modern Engineering; 2020, 1; 38-42
2450-5501
Pojawia się w:
Modern Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solar air conditioning system using desiccant wheel technology as a solution for Iraq
Autorzy:
Al-Ahmedi, Karrar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
cooling
solar electric cooling system
solar thermal cooling system
Opis:
The electrical energy consumption in Iraq has increased sharply in the past few years. Modern energy efficient technologies are desperately needed for the national energy policy. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the various cooling systems, using the readily available solar energy to cool down the buildings in Iraq during hot weather days. This paper presents the best solar cooling system which can be installed in Iraq for solar cooling. It also focuses on the type of thermally driven system which can be used for solar cooling. It is fact that many buildings in Iraq are designed far away from being energy efficient, hence this paper focuses on the standards which can be developed and can be used in the future on residential buildings from the energy point of view, with a suggestion to establish such solar cooling projects in Iraq. Systems have been used successfully in northern Europe and a number of studies have demonstrated that solar energy can be used to drive the system in this region. However, to date, desiccant cooling has not been used in Iraq. This paper presents the results of a study, in which a solar desiccant cooling model will use to evaluate the potential for using solar power to drive a desiccant cooling system in Iraq. The study demonstrates that solar desiccant cooling is feasible in Iraq, provided that the latent heat gains experienced are not excessive. However, if the relative humidity experienced are too high then desiccant cooling becomes impracticable simply because the regeneration temperatures required are excessive.
Źródło:
Modern Engineering; 2019, 2; 88-93
2450-5501
Pojawia się w:
Modern Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study of Temperature Influence on the Performance of PV/T Cell under Jordan Climate Conditions
Autorzy:
Al-Odat, Mohammed Qassim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
PV module
electrical conversion
electrical efficiency
water cooling
cooling
cell temperature
Opis:
The electrical performance and the productivity of PV module depend on two main parameters, i.e. the radiation intensity and the cell operating temperature. The module electrical efficiency and productivity are significantly reduced as its temperature increases. Accordingly, cooling of PV modules is one of the most effective techniques to obtain higher efficiency and productivity as well as to reduce the degradation modes of PV modules due to high temperatures. This research work presents an experimental study carried out to investigate the effect of PV module cooling on the performance of PV module under Irbid city (Jordan) climate conditions. It was found that the electrical efficiency and the productivity of the PV modules were approximately enhanced by 14%. Therefore, water cooling of the PV modules is essential to enhance their performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 80--88
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of wastewater to meet the requirements for cooling water systems in jordan’s nuclear plants
Autorzy:
Al-Rawajfeh, A.E.
Araj, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cooling water
nuclear plants
wastewater treatment
scale deposition
schładzanie wody
elektrownia jądrowa
oczyszczanie ścieków
Opis:
Scaling and corrosion associated with the use of natural hard water in cooling towers during recirculation pose great problems from both economical and technical points of view, such as decreased system efficiency and increased frequency of chemical cleaning. Treated municipal wastewater (MWW) is a promising alternative to freshwater as power plant cooling system makeup water, especially in arid regions. In this work, hybrid systems of salt precipitation (SP), nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) were investigated, as potential pretreatment processes for wastewater reuse as cooling water in the planned Jordan nuclear power plants. The As-Samra wastewater was used to calculate the potential of carbonate and sulfate scale formation. The results were compared to scale potentials from Palo Verde wastewater. Four cases were investigated; SP, NF, SP-RO and NF-RO. The SP pretreatment cases showed the highest monovalent to divalent ratio because of a high removal of Ca and Mg and addition of Na from the chemicals of the SP step. The NF pretreatment cases, showed the lowest calcium sulfate scale potential and this potential decreases with the % pretreatment. The scale amount increases very slightly with concentration times when the SP and NF product is desalinated by RO step.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2013, 34, 2; 253-267
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic practicability of the implementation of the mine refrigeration technology for normalization of thermal conditions
Autorzy:
Alabiev, Vadim R.
Dozorov, Alexander V.
Savvateeva, Irina A.
Druzyanova, Varvara P.
Sangadzhiev, Mergen M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chłodzenie kopalni
maszyna chłodnicza
warunki termiczne pracy
drilling galleries
heat transfer fluid
mine refrigeration technology
an underground cooling machine
working thermal conditions
economic practicability
Opis:
The purpose of this research is to substantiate a technical solution for improving the working conditions for the thermal factor in the extraction of oil by the thermoshaft method using the mine refrigeration technology. The review of manufacturers and technical characteristics of refrigeration technology in Russia, CIS countries and Western Europe was conducted. It was shown that the use of a water cooling machine in the mine air conditioning system will reduce the air temperature in the oil production gallery to the required values and will allow to abandon the long-term construction of a surface stationary refrigeration station. Normalization of the thermal regime reduces the costs of benefits and compensation for work in harmful labor conditions and improves the quality of service of production wells by operators. The practical significance is that the proposed project for the introduction of air conditioning has a high level of profitability, and its payoff will occur in the second year of operation.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 2; 271-284
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Semisolid and Strontium Addition on Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Hypoeutectic Al-Si Alloy
Autorzy:
Anas, Noraz Man
Zakaria, S. A.
Anasyida, A. S.
Mohamad, Hasmaliza
Dhindaw, Brij Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy
semisolid
cooling slope
Sr
wear resistance
Opis:
The study aims to investigate the effect of semisolid structure and strontium (Sr) addition on the wear behavior of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy. Semisolid hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy was prepared using cooling slope casting with addition of 0 to 0.93 wt.% Sr. Microstructural study was done using an optical microscope. Vicker microhardness and pin on disc tribometer were used for microhardness and wear testing. When compared to conventional casting, the microhardness of the semisolid hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy improved by 9.8%. Sr addition at 0.43 wt.% resulted in a refined eutectic structure with a 17% increase in hardness over conventional casting. The globular structure α-Al formed during semisolid casting reduced porosity, and the addition of Sr refined the eutectic silicon into a fine fibrous structure that is tightly bound with the Al matrix. These are the primary factors that contribute to the high wear resistance in modified-Sr semisolid alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 307--317
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competitive Nucleation in Grey Cast Irons
Autorzy:
Arab, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cast iron
competitive nucleation
undercooling
cooling curve
grain refining
żeliwo
nukleacja
przechłodzenie
krzywa krzepnięcia
rozdrabnianie ziarna
Opis:
Cast irons are good examples of materials which are more sensitive to chemical composition and production conditions. In this research to improve casting quality, solidification and nucleation process in grey cast iron was investigate. In particular, attempts have been made to rationalize variation in eutectic cells with nucleation sites and eutectic solidification undercooling. Four castings with different diameter and similar chemical composition and pouring temperature and different inoculant percentage was casted. The cooling curve and maximum and minimum undercooling for each castings was measured. Also optical metallography and image analyzer has been used to determine the average eutectic cells diameter, and linear and surface densities, and volume density was calculated. The results of this research show a competitive behavior between nucleation sites and eutectic undercooling. Higher nucleation sites and higher eutectic undercooling cause higher eutectic cell density. But increasing nucleation sites by introducing inoculants to molten metal, is accompanied with reduction in eutectic undercooling. It means that inoculation and undercooling have opposite effect on each other. So, to achieve maximum cell density, it is necessary to create an optimization between these parameters.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 185-189
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 560

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