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Wyszukujesz frazę "convective flow" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
An overview of heat transfer enhancement based upon nanoparticles influenced by induced magnetic field with slip condition via finite element strategy
Autorzy:
Hafeez, Muhammad B.
Krawczuk, Marek
Shahzad, Hasan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamic flow
porous medium
nanofluids
heat transfer
thermal performance
convective boundary conditions
FEM
Opis:
The mathematical model of heat generation and dissipation during thermal energy transmission employing nanoparticles in a Newtonian medium is investigated. Dimensionless boundary layer equations with correlations for titanium dioxide, copper oxide, and aluminium oxide are solved by the finite element method. Parameters are varied to analyze their impact on the flow fields. Various numerical experiments are performed consecutively to explore the phenomenon of thermal performance of the combination fluid. A remarkable enhancement in thermal performance is noticed when solid structures are dispersed in the working fluid. The Biot number determines the convective nature of the boundary. When the Biot number is increased, the fluid temperature decreases significantly. Among copper oxide, aluminium oxide, and titanium oxide nanoparticles, copper oxide nanoparticles are found to be the most effective thermal enhancers.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 3; 200--206
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analogy between thermal and mass diffusion effects of a free convective flow in rectangular enclosure
Autorzy:
Ambethkar, Vusala
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
free convective flow
thermal diffusion effects
mass diffusion effects
rectangular enclosure
average Nusselt number
average Sherwood number
empirical correlations
swobodny przepływ konwekcyjny
efekty dyfuzji termicznej
efekty dyfuzji masowej
korelacje empiryczne
średnia liczba Sherwooda
średnia liczba Nusselta
Opis:
In this investigation, the analogy between thermal and mass diffusive effects of a free convective flow in a rectangular enclosure is emphasized. The upwind finite volume method is used to discretize the governing equations of the continuity, momentum, energy and mass transfer. The novelty in this exploration is to appropriately modify the well-known Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations (SIMPLE) algorithm so that it suits to the present problem and thereby, the new flow variables such as the temperature and the concentration are computed. An empirical correlation for the average Sherwood number (Sh) that does not exist in literature is suggested in this work. The average Sherwood numbers for distinct fluids (gases and liquids) are calculated, and mass diffusion effects within the horizontal rectangle are analyzed. The average Nusselt numbers (Nu) are calculated for distinct fluids such as liquids (Pr ≫1), liquid metals (Pr≪1) and gases (Pr < 1) for different Rayleigh numbers in the range of 3x105 ≤ RaL ≤ 7x10 9 from relevant empirical correlations existing in the literature. Accordingly, the thermal diffusion effects within the horizontal rectangle are analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2020, 19, 4; 5-20
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analogy between thermal and mass diffusion effects of a free convective flow in rectangular enclosure
Autorzy:
Ambethkar, Vusala
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
free convective flow
thermal diffusion effects
mass diffusion effects
rectangular enclosure
average Nusselt number
average Sherwood number
empirical correlations
swobodny przepływ konwekcyjny
efekty dyfuzji termicznej
efekty dyfuzji masowej
korelacje empiryczne
średnia liczba Sherwooda
średnia liczba Nusselta
Opis:
In this investigation, the analogy between thermal and mass diffusive effects of a free convective flow in a rectangular enclosure is emphasized. The upwind finite volume method is used to discretize the governing equations of the continuity, momentum, energy and mass transfer. The novelty in this exploration is to appropriately modify the well-known Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations (SIMPLE) algorithm so that it suits to the present problem and thereby, the new flow variables such as the temperature and the concentration are computed. An empirical correlation for the average Sherwood number (Sh) that does not exist in literature is suggested in this work. The average Sherwood numbers for distinct fluids (gases and liquids) are calculated, and mass diffusion effects within the horizontal rectangle are analyzed. The average Nusselt numbers (Nu) are calculated for distinct fluids such as liquids (Pr ≫1), liquid metals (Pr≪1) and gases (Pr < 1) for different Rayleigh numbers in the range of 3x105 ≤ RaL ≤ 7x10 9 from relevant empirical correlations existing in the literature. Accordingly, the thermal diffusion effects within the horizontal rectangle are analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2020, 19, 4; 5-20
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected aspects of a tank gassing-up process on board liquefied petroleum gas carrier. Part I
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
convective heat transfer
Reynolds number
nanofluid
single
wall
carbon
nanotube
SWCNT
laminar flow
Opis:
The paper is a thermodynamics analysis of the removal of any inert gas from the tank using the vapors of any liquefied petroleum gas cargo (called cargo tank gassing-up operation). For this purpose, a thermodynamic model was created which considers two boundary cases of this process. The first is a ‘piston pushing’ of inert gas using liquefied petroleum gas vapour. The second case is complete mixing of both gases and removal the mixture from the tank to the atmosphere until desired concentration or amount of liquefied petroleum gas cargo in the tank is reached. Calculations make it possible to determine the amount of a gas used to complete the operation and its loss incurred as a result of total mixing of both gases.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 43-58
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Axisymmetric mixed convective MHD flow over a slender cylinder in the presence of chemically reaction
Autorzy:
Prasad, K. V.
Vaidya, H.
Vajravelu, K.
Datti, P. S.
Umesh, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
pole magnetyczne
reakcja chemiczna
przepływ konwekcyjny
metoda Keller-box
Keller-box method
Grashof number
slender cylinder
convective flow
magnetic field
chemical reaction
heat and mass transfer
Opis:
The present analysis is focused on the study of the magnetic effect on coupled heat and mass transfer by mixed convection boundary layer flow over a slender cylinder in the presence of a chemical reaction. The buoyancy effect due to thermal diffusion and species diffusion is investigated. Employing suitable similarity transformations, the governing equations are transformed into a system of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations and are solved numerically via the implicit, iterative, second order finite difference method. The numerical results obtained are compared with the available results in the literature for some special cases and the results are found to be in excellent agreement. The velocity, temperature, and the concentration profiles are presented graphically and analyzed for several sets of the pertinent parameters. The pooled effect of the thermal and mass Grashof number is to enhance the velocity and is quite the opposite for temperature and the concentration fields.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 1; 121-141
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative assesment of steady-state pipeline gas flow models
Analiza porównawcza modeli przepływu gazu w rurociągu w stanach ustalonych
Autorzy:
Chaczykowski, M.
Osiadacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pipeline gas flow
steady-state flow model
convective term
kinetic energy term
design flow equation
GERG 2004 application
transport rurociągowy
ustalony przepływ gazu
człon konwekcyjny
człon energii kinetycznej
równanie przepływu
metoda GERG 2004
Opis:
One-dimensional, non-isothermal flow of gas in a straight pipe has been considered to predict pressure and temperature profiles along the horizontal pipeline under steady-state conditions. Selected analytical models for the simplified calculation of these profiles are evaluated on the basis of the numerical solution of the accurate model, which incorporates the convective term in the momentum equation and the kinetic energy term in the energy equation, while treating the enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature. For closure of the system of the conservation equations, the GERG 2004 equation of state was chosen. In order to present the discrepancies introduced by the models, the results of the numerical and analytical solutions are compared with the field data. The results show that in the case of the high pressure gas transmission system, the effects of the convective term in the momentum equation and the kinetic energy term in the energy equation are negligible for pipeline pressure and temperature calculation accuracies. It also indicates that real gas effects play an important role in the temperature distribution along the pipeline and cannot be neglected from the calculation when approximate analytical equations are used.
W artykule analizowano jednowymiarowy, nieizotermiczny przepływ gazu w stanie ustalonym w celu określenia zmian ciśnienia i temperatury w poziomym gazociągu. Wyniki uproszczonych obliczeń za pomocą wybranych modeli analitycznych zostały porównane z wynikami obliczeń uzyskanych za pomocą numerycznego całkowania modelu dokładnego, zawierającego człon konwekcyjny w równaniu pędu oraz człon energii kinetycznej w równaniu energii, jednocześnie przyjmując entalpię jako funkcję ciśnienia i temperatury. W celu zamknięcia układu równań zachowania zastosowano równanie stanu zgodnie z metodą GERG 2004. Dla przedstawienia niedokładności związanych z zastosowaniem różnych modeli, przeprowadzono weryfikację wyników na zbiorze danych rzeczywistych. Wyniki pokazują, że w przypadku systemów przesyłowych wysokiego ciśnienia, wpływ członu konwekcyjnego w równaniu pędu oraz członu energii kinetycznej w równaniu energii jest pomijalny z punktu widzenia dokładności obliczeń wartości ciśnienia i temperatury w gazociągu. Ponadto, wyniki pokazują, że prawidłowy opis właściwości gazu rzeczywistego odgrywa ważną rolę w obliczeniach zmian temperatury wzdłuż gazociągu i powinien być stosowany w przypadku przybliżonych metod analitycznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2012, 57, 1; 23-38
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual solutions for boundary layer flow of moving fluid over a moving surface with power-law surface temperature
Autorzy:
Mukhopadhyay, S.
Gorla, R. S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ konwekcyjny
przepływ płynu
temperatura powierzchni
forced convective flow
moving fluid
flat surface
power-law surface temperature
dual solutions
Opis:
An analysis of heat transfer for boundary layer forced convective flow past a moving flat surface parallel to a moving stream is presented. The power-law surface temperature at the boundary is prescribed. The surface temperature varying directly (or inversely) with power-law exponent is considered. The similarity solutions for the problem are obtained and the reduced ordinary differential equations are solved numerically. To support the validity of the numerical results, a comparison is made with known results from the open literature for some particular cases of the present study. When the surface and the fluid move in the opposite directions, dual solutions exist.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 1; 113-124
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of chemical reaction on mixed convective nanofluid flow on a vertical plate with uniform heat and mass fluxes
Autorzy:
Mondal, H.
Goqo, S. P.
Sibanda, P.
De, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ konwekcyjny
nanopłyny
reakcja chemiczna
free convective flow
nanofluids
chemical reaction
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to consider a two dimensional free convective flow of a nanofluid due to the combined effects of thermal and mass diffusion in the presence of a chemical reaction of first order. The objective of the present investigation is to analyze the free convective flow in the presence of prescribed wall heat flux and mass flux condition. The governing equations of the linear momentum, energy equation and concentration are obtained in a dimensionless form by introducing a suitable group of similarity transformations. The transformed coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by using appropriate boundary conditions for the various values of physical parameters. Computations are performed for a wide range of values of the various governing flow parameters of the velocity, temperature and species concentration profiles and results are presented graphically. Numerical results for the skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are also presented and analyzed in detail. The obtained results are compared with previously published work and are found to be in excellent agreement. The results are a very useful source of information for researchers on the subject of a free convective flow of a nanofluid. This paper illustrates chemical reaction effects on free convective flow of a nanofluid from a vertical plate with uniform heat and mass fluxes.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 2; 329-342
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entropy generation and squeezing flow past a Riga plate with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux
Autorzy:
Atlas, M.
Hussain, S.
Sagheer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanowłókna
konwekcyjne warunki brzegowe
strumień ciepła Cattaneo-Christova
generowanie entropii
squeezing flow
Riga plate
nanofluids
convective boundary conditions
Cattaneo-Christov heat flux
entropy generation
Opis:
In this article, we investigate the convective heat transfer of the two-dimensional unsteady squeezing flow past a Riga plate. To examine the heat transfer, Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model is used. Influence of entropy generation on heat transfer has been investigated numerically. With the help of suitable similarity transformation, the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are converted into ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The obtained system of non-linear ordinary differential equations subject to the convective boundary conditions is solved by the shooting method using the computational software MATLAB. To strengthen the reliability of the results obtained by the shooting method, the MATLAB built-in function bvp4c has been used. The graphs show the effect of different physical parameters for velocity, temperature, concentration and tables are presented to observe the behaviour of skin friction and sherwood number under the influence of certain physical parameters. It is observed that for increasing values of thermal relaxation parameter, the temperature profile increases and an opposite behaviour is shown for the concentration profile. Moreover, with an increase in the Brinkman number, the entropy generation increases.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 3; 291-300
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydromagnetic rarefied fluid flow over a wedge in the presence of surface slip and thermal radiation
Autorzy:
Das, K.
Sharma, R. P.
Duari, P. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
convective flow
heat transfer
surface slip
magnetic field
thermal radiation
przepływ konwekcyjny
przenoszenie ciepła
pole magnetyczne
promieniowanie cieplne
Opis:
An analysis is presented to investigate the effects of thermal radiation on a convective slip flow of an electrically conducting slightly rarefied fluid, having temperature dependent fluid properties, over a wedge with a thermal jump at the surface of the boundary in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. The reduced equations are solved numerically using the finite difference code that implements the 3-stage Lobatto IIIa formula for the partitioned Runge-Kutta method. Numerical results for the dimensionless velocity and temperature as well as for the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are presented through graphs and tables for pertinent parameters to show interesting aspects of the solution.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 4; 827-837
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of convective heat and mass conditions in MHD flow of nanofluid
Autorzy:
Shehzad, S. A.
Hayat, T.
Alsaedi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
MHD flow
convective mass condition
nonlinear analysis
HAM
przepływ MHD
analiza nieliniowa
Opis:
This article aims to investigate the two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow of nanofluid. Convective mass condition is introduced. Analysis has been discussed in the presence of an applied magnetic field. The Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects are incorporated. The arising nonlinear problems are first converted to ordinary differential equations and then series solutions are constructed. Convergence of series solutions is examined through plots and numerical values. Results are plotted and discussed for the temperature and concentration. Numerical computations for skin-friction coefficient, local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are performed and analyzed. Comparison with the previous limiting case is noted in an excellent agreement.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 2; 465-474
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of osmotic dehydration on convective drying process of cherries
Wplłw czasu osmotycznego odwadniania na proces konwekcyjnego suszenia wiśni
Autorzy:
Rudy, S.
Dziki, D.
Krzykowski, A.
Polak, R.
Biernacka, B.
Kulig, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
osmotic dehydration
cherry
dry matter
convective drying
flow velocity
air flow
drying time
energy input
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2013, 13, 1
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instability of the non-isothermal flow between a rotating and a stationary disks
Autorzy:
Tuliszka-Sznitko, E.
Soong, C. Y.
Serre, E.
Bontoux, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
rotational flow
stationary disks
flow instability
transition flow
convective/absolute transition
Opis:
Both theoretical linear stability analysis and direct numerical simulation are performed to study the transition flow between rotating discs. The paper reports three-dimensional spiral and annular patterns computed with a high-order (spectral) numerical method in the Bodewadt layer of a cylindrical rotor/stator cavity. The characteristic parameters of these boundary layer instabilities are compared with the theoretical results and interpreted in terms of type I and type II generic instabilities. The absolute instability regions are theoretically identified and critical Reynolds numbers of the convective/absolute transition in both layers are given. The absolute or convective nature of the flows is determined by examining the branch-point singularities of the dispersion relation.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 557-566
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixed convection in the stagnation-point flow over a vertical stretching sheet in the presence of thermal radiation
Autorzy:
Manjunatha, S.
Gireesha, B. J.
Bagewadi, C. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
boundary layer flow
stretching porous surface
mixed convective parameter
thermal radiation
numerical solution
dusty fluid
free stream velocity
przepływ warstwowy
powierzchnia porowata
promieniowanie cieplne
Opis:
An unsteady two-dimensional stagnation-point mixed convection flow of a viscous, incompressible dusty fluid towards a vertical stretching sheet has been examined. The stretching velocity and the free stream velocity are assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the stagnation point. The problem is analyzed using similarity solutions. The similarity ordinary differential equations were then solved numerical by using the RKF-45 method. The effects of various physical parameters on the velocity profile and skin-friction coefficient are also discussed in this paper. Some important findings reported in this work reveal that the effect of radiation has a significant impact on controlling the rate of heat transfer in the boundary layer region.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2015, 20, 4; 871-888
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel model for emptying of a self-pressurised nitrous oxide tank
Autorzy:
Szymborski, Jakub
Kardaś, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
convective mass transfer
nitrous oxide
hybrid rocket engine
two-phase
flow
self-pressurisation
Opis:
Nitrous oxide is often used in the space industry, as an oxidiser or monopropellant, mostly in self-pressurised configurations. It has potential for growth in use due to the recent rising interest in green propellants. At the same time, modelling the behaviour of a self-pressurising nitrous oxide tank is a challenging task, and few accurate numerical models are currently available. Two-phase flow, heat transfer and rapid changes of mass and temperature in the investigated system all increase the difficulty of accurately predicting this process. To get a get better understanding of the emptying of a self-pressurised nitrous oxide tank, two models were developed: a phase equilibrium model (single node equilibrium), treating the control volume as a single node in equilibrium state, and a phase interface model, featuring a moving interface between parts of the investigated medium. The single node equilibrium model is a variation of equilibrium model previously described in the literature, while the phase interface model involves a novel approach. The results show that the models are able to capture general trends in the main parameters, such as pressure or temperature. The phase interface model predicts nitrous oxide as a liquid, a two-phase mixture, and vapour in the lower part of the tank, which is reflected in the dynamics of changes in pressure and mass flow rate. The models developed for self-pressurisation, while created for predicting nitrous oxide behaviour, could be adapted for other media in conditions near vapour– liquid equilibrium by adding appropriate state equations.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 3; 141--173
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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