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Wyszukujesz frazę "continental" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Instytucjonalizacja konfliktu prawo – sumienie jako współczesne wyzwanie dla systemów prawnych continental law
INSTITUTIONALISATION OF THE RIGHT-CONSCIENCE CONFLICT AS A CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGE FOR THE CONTINENTAL LAW SYSTEMS
Autorzy:
Kubala, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1591834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
institutionalization
conscience
right
freedom
Continental law
instytucjonalizacja
sumienie
prawo
wolność
continental law
Opis:
Najmocniejszą odsłoną znanego ze starożytności konfliktu sumienie – prawo stanowione stały się, powodujące ogromne rozterki moralne, wydarzenia w XX wieku, będące efektami oburzających etycznie decyzji politycznych czy normatywnych, podejmowanych np. przez nazistów czy Sowietów. Rozliczenie tych decyzji i ich skutków po II wojnie światowej przez społeczność międzynarodową dało impuls do budowania w duchu iusnaturalizmu międzynarodowego – w założeniu efektywnego – systemu praw człowieka. System ten, respektując wolność sumienia, w znanej triadzie wolności myśli sumienia i wyznania (religii), sprzyjał również pozytywnemu uznaniu prawa do sprzeciwu sumienia jako prawa człowieka. Uznanie prawa do sprzeciwu sumienia przebiegało od pozytywno-prawnego uznania wolności sumienia, poprzez teoretycznoprawne wyodrębnienie prawa do sprzeciwu sumienia, aż do uznania tego prawa w instytucji prawnej, nazywanej klauzulą sumienia, która ma postać przepisu dopuszczającego możliwość niewykonania jakiegoś działania ze względu na tzw. motywy sumienia. Tak rozumiany proces stopniowego uznawania prawa do sprzeciwu sumienia w porządku prawnym określamy w niniejszym opracowaniu sformułowaniem „instytucjonalizacja konfliktu prawo – sumienie”. Instytucjonalizacja ta przyjmuje różne formy i nie zawsze prowadzi do zapewnienia wystarczającej ochrony prawnej osobom chcącym skorzystać ze swojego prawa do sprzeciwu sumienia. Zawsze jednak prawne uznanie możliwości niezastosowania obowiązującego prawa ze względu na sprzeciw sumienia generuje wiele wyzwań dla spójności systemu prawnego. W niniejszej pracy, w której zastosowano metodę dogmatyczno-prawną, wyznaczono zadanie badawcze polegające na odpowiedzi na pytanie: Jakie wyzwania dla systemów prawnych continental law wynikają z instytucjonalizacji konfliktu prawo – sumienie? Artykuł podzielony został na dwie części, podejmujące analizę odpowiednio teoretycznoprawnych i praktycznoprawnych konsekwencji instytucjonalizacji konfliktu prawo – sumienie oraz wynikających z nich współcześnie wyzwań dla systemów prawnych continental law.
The strongest version of the conscience-statutory law conflict, known from antiquity, is found in the events of the twentieth century. The effects of ethically outrageous political or normative decisions made, for example, by the Nazis or the Soviets, caused huge moral dilemmas. The international community’s account for these decisions and their consequences after World War II inspired the building of a system of human rights in the spirit of international iusnaturalism. This system, respecting the freedom of conscience in the well-known triad of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, also favoured the positive recognition of the human right to conscientious objection. Recognition of the right to conscientious objection ran from the positive and legal recognition of the freedom of conscience, through the theoretical and legal separation of the right to conscientious objection, to the recognition of this right in a legal institution, known as the conscience clause, which takes the form of a provision allowing the possibility of failure to perform an action due to the so-called motives of conscience. The process of gradual recognition of the right to conscientious objection in the legal order, understood in this way, is defined in this study by the term “institutionalisation of the right-conscience conflict”. This institutionalisation takes various forms and does not always lead to the provision of sufficient legal protection to those wishing to exercise their right to conscientious objection. However, legal recognition of the possibility of non-application of the law in force due to conscientious objection always generates a number of challenges for the coherence of the legal system. In this work, a research task was undertaken using the dogmatic-legal method to answer the question which challenges for the legal systems of Continental law result from the institutionalisation of the law-conscience conflict? The article is divided into two parts, analysing the theoretical-legal and practical-legal consequences of the institutionalisation of the right-conscience conflict and the resulting challenges for the legal systems of Continental law.
Źródło:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana; 2020, 36; 181-195
1731-0555
2353-2998
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The continental shelf in the law of the sea conventions of 1958 and 1982 and the principal of natural prolongation
Autorzy:
Wasilewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920339.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
continental shelf
Geneva Convention
Opis:
The subject of the paper is the evolution of the concept of the continental shelf in international law, shown in the context of natural prolongation of the land territory of a coastal state co-creating this concept. The starting point for the analysis are the determinations of such specialised disciplines of science as: geography, oceanography and geology, and in consequence a possibly accurate topographic description of the sea and ocean floor, determination of the most important physiographic zones and of their characteristic features. This, only formally distinguished, but treated as one whole for meritoric and structural reasons three-element sequence, formed in the order: continental shelf in geographic/physical approach - continental slope -foot of continental slope, forms a common topographic feature called the continental margin. However, the reconstruction of the continental shelf concept in international law is not limited only to the description and characteristic of the continental margin in the horizontal plane. Appropriately to the needs of the paper, and to the extent the competence of the Author allowed, the margin is also described in the vertical dimension, i.e. going deeper into the essence of the natural factor, contained basically in the geomorphologic and geologic structure of the main physiographic provinces forming the continental margin. Such a view of the above problem allowed to obtain knowledge of motivations and of various arguments forming the essence and reach of the external limit of the continental shelf in the Geneva Convention on the continental shelf of I958, called further in text the GC IV ( I958). However, most important was to show and prove the thesis that it was the natural factor that dictated and shaped stipulations in international law with respect to the discussed subject, and that this factor played an extremely important role in the evolution and development of the continental shelf concept during the period after CG IV ( I958) was adopted. The principle, contained in the ITJ ruling on the continental shelf of the North Sea that the continental shelf is a natural prolongation of the territory of a coastal state, the natural prolongation principle, was well substantiated by the geomorphology and geophysical characteristics of the continental margin. This principle was also of primary importance for the shaping of the concept of the continental shelf and of its external boundary in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982, called below UNCLOS (1982).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 1998, 25, 2; 15-32
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metamorphic conditions of the omphacite-garnet gneiss from Otrøy, Western Gneiss Region, Scandinavian Caledonides
Autorzy:
Holmberg, J.
Majka, J.
Klonowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
crustal rock
terranes
continental rock
Opis:
The Western Gneiss Region (WGR) is one of the Earth’s most studied ultra-high pressure (UHP) terranes. It consists of continental crustal rocks that host e.g. coesite-bearing eclogites and diamond-bearing garnet-pyroxenites. These self-evident high pressure lithologies naturally attract most of the attention, whereas their host rocks are not studied in much detail. In this study we examined, eclogite- and peridotite-hosting, garnet-omphacite gneisses from the island of Otrøy situated in the WGR (Norway, Scandinavian Caledonides), to deliver pressure-temperature conditions of their formation. High pressure mineral assemblage including e.g. omphacite and phengite together with assumed pseudomorphs after coesite located in omphacite and garnet suggest formation of the studied rocks under ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHP) conditions. However, geothermobarometry based on (a) the garnet-clinopyroxene Fe-Mg exchange reaction and (Ravna 2000), and (b) the net-transfer reaction 6 diopside + 3 muscovite = 3 celadonite + 2 grossular + pyrope (Ravna & Terry 2004) yielded pressure-temperature conditions of c. 880°C and 2.2 GPa, characteristic for just high pressure metamorphism, but not in the stability field of coesite (hence not UHP conditions). It might be an effect of partial re-equilibration of the mineral system used for geothermobarometry. Such re-equilibration could have happened during the decompression stage, which followed the metamorphic peak. Therefore alternative pressure-temperature estimates using e.g. phase equilibrium thermodynamic modeling or Raman band shift based geothermobarometry are needed to cross-check the results obtained using the conventional technique. Nevertheless, it is already evident that the Otrøy gneisses were formed due to the deep subduction of continental crust during the Scandian collision between the continents Baltica and Laurentia that resulted in the final closure of the Iapetus Ocean in the early Devonian.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 1; 75
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groundwater Geochemical and Quality of the Continental Intercalary Aquifer in Béni Ounif (Southwest Algeria)
Autorzy:
Abdellah, Arfa
Boualem, Bouselsal
Aziez, Zeddouri
Mokhtar, Kebili
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Béni Ounif
continental intercalary
potability
irrigation
mineralization
Opis:
The main objective of this work was to study the status of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation uses in the locality of Beni Ounif. A total of 16 samples were taken at different locations in the study area from boreholes to capture the continental intercalary (CI) aquifer for physicochemical analysis. This work used the groundwater quality index (GWQI) method to evaluate water potability. The irrigation water quality was assessed by studying EC, SAR, Na%, KR, PI, and MR parameters. In addition, the mechanisms of mineralization of these waters were highlighted by the study of Piper, Gibbs, bivariate diagrams, and the calculation of saturation indices. The results show that the CI waters would have chemical constituents in accordance with the WHO guide values and the Algerian guide values for drinking water. The GWQI method showed a good quality of CI waters for consumption in the study area. On based the irrigation water parameters, the IC water samples are acceptable for irrigation provided that drainage techniques are applied to the cultivated land for tipsy soil salinization. In addition, the study of Piper, Gibbs, bivariate, and mineral saturation diagrams shows that the CI waters of the study area are of Ca-Mg-SO4-Cl type, and the hydrogeochemical processes that control their mineralization are complex, namely, the alteration of silicate and carbonate minerals, the dissolution of gypsum and exchange ion.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 1--12
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Movers or Stayers? Heterogeneity of Older Adults Residential Profiles Across Continental Europe
Autorzy:
Fernández-Carro, Celia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
residential mobility
older adults
Continental Europe
Opis:
Traditionally, the emotional attachment older adults have to their homes and the economic and health burden caused by residential moves have had a deterrent effect on mobility during old age. In spite of this static general trend, 20% of older Europeans change their residential location after the age of 65. Some studies point out that this percentage will increase in the coming decades along with the onset of baby-boom cohorts reaching older ages. The main objective of this article is to describe the residential mobility trends during old age in some European countries and identify the main features of those elderly that move after 65, using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE).
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2012, 19, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrochemical Characterization and Water Quality of the Continental Intercalare Aquifer in the Ghardaïa Region (Algerian Sahara)
Autorzy:
Mokhtar, Kebili
Boualem, Bouselsal
Layachi, Gouaidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Ghardaia
Continental Intercalare
evaporites
WQI
irrigation
Opis:
This study investigates the hydrogeochemical characteristics and water quality of the Ghardaïa Continental Intercalare (CI) aquifer for domestic purposes and agricultural irrigation. Twenty-eight (28) grondwater samples were collected and analyzed for different physicochemical parameters. The result of the hydrochemical analysis illustrates that three facies dominate the CI waters: $SO_4-Na$, $Cl-Na$, and $HCO_3-Na$. The analysis of the correlation matrix and the characteristic ratios, as well as the calculations of the saturation indices of the main minerals, show that the mineralization of the waters is linked to the dissolution of evaporites (gypsum and halite in particular) and the cationic exchange phenomenon. The assessment of the potability of the water by using the water quality index (WQI) method shows three classes of water quality, namely, excellent (14.28%), good (7.14%), and poor (78.58%). The agricultural water quality was assessed using the parameters; EC, SAR, Na%, KR, PI and MH. The results show that the waters of the continental intercalare aquifer are generally of good quality for irrigation. However, the high salinity of the waters requires good drainage of the cultivated soils.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 10; 152-162
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paleomagnetyzm, a odrodzenie teorii Wegenera : synopsis
Palaeomagnetism and revival of Wegener’s theory : a synopsis
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
paleomagnetyzm
dryft kontynentalny
Wegener
Pangea
palaeomagnetism
continental drift
Opis:
This article envisages turning points in the process of implementation of the continental drift hypothesis to the knowledge on the development of the Earth’s crust. In the author’s opinion, they were most of all linked with the development of palaeomagnetism, a discipline integrating methods of geophysics and geology. Alfred Wegener has been included into the Science Hall of Fame, thanks to studies by Brunhes on inversely magnetized rocks of Auvergne, discovery of geomagnetic inversions of Icelandic lavas by Hospers, polar wander paths construction by Creer and Irving, ending with Pangea reconstruction by Bullard, Everett and Smith, bridging the concept of continental drift and plate tectonics theory.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 11; 1284--1291
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemistry and Water Quality Assessment of Continental Intercalary Aquifer in Ouargla Region (Sahara, Algeria)
Autorzy:
Boussaada, Nawel
Bouselsal, Boualem
Benhamida, Slimane Abdeldjabbar
Hammad, Nabila
Kharroubi, Maha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Ouargla
CI
continental intercalary
WHO
potability
irrigation
mineralization
Opis:
Groundwater is vital for all living beings and the socio-economic development of arid regions. The present study evaluated the pertinence of groundwater of the continental intercalary (CI) aquifer in the Ouargla region for domestic and agricultural purposes. Sixteen (16) water samples were collected and analyzed for physical parameters, major cations and anions. The appreciation of groundwater potability was compared with the WHO (2017) standards. Agricultural water quality was evaluated using the Irrigation Water Quality Index (IWQI) method and the study of irrigation parameters: EC, SAR, SSP, PI, KR, PS and MAR. The results show that the CI waters are dominated by mixed Ca-Mg-Cl type (56.3%) and Ca-Cl type (43.7%). Natural rock-water interactions, including silicate weathering, evaporite dissolution and cation exchange, were the dominant processes controlling the mineralization of CI waters. According to WHO (2017), EC (100%), T (100%), TDS (100%), Na+ (87.5%), K+ (100%), Ca2+ (12.5%), Mg2+ (18.75%), SO42- (100%), and TH (100%), samples exceed the permissible limit, indicating that most of the groundwater samples do not have good quality for drinking purposes. The calculated IWQI showed that 31.25% of the water samples were in the good category and 68.75% in the doubtful category.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 279--294
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosowanie kary śmierci w amerykańskiej Armii Kontynentalnej w latach 1775–1783
Death penalty in the American Continental Army (1775–1783)
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
death penalty
Continental Army
Articles of War
Opis:
All armies, both contemporary ones and those functioning in the past, have always functioned due to observance of inner discipline. It was also true about the Continental Army, which was created under the Continental Congress resolution of June 14, 1775. George Washington was nominated its Commander and he fulfilled this function throughout the period of the war. The aim of the first part of the article is to discuss military legal acts sanctioning death penalty, which were issued by colonists in the war years (1775–1783). Another goal is to answer the question where the patterns of regulations concerning crimes carrying a penalty of capital punishment, if these crimes were committed by military men, were taken from and how US policy changed in this respect during the war. The other part of the article analyses cases of death penalty issued by American military courts and recapitulates the catalogue of crimes carrying a death penalty which were committed by soldiers of the Continental Army. It is also indicated which crimes were the most frequently punished by the death penalty.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2014, 12
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trace fossils from the Upper Cretaceous Capacete Formation, Sanfranciscana Basin, Central Brazil
Autorzy:
Sedorko, Daniel
Alessandretti, Luciano
Warren, Lucas Veríssimo
Verde, Mariano
Rangel, Caio César
Ramos, Kimberly Silva
Netto, Renata Guimarães
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
meandering fluvial system
insects
continental trace fossils
Scoyenia ichnofacies
Opis:
The Upper Cretaceous Capacete Formation, from the intracratonic Sanfranciscana Basin, central Brazil, consists of epiclastic sediments with a significant aeolian contribution. This unit has been traditionally interpreted as deposited by alluvial fans distally grading to braided rivers in an arid- to semiarid climate within the central part of southwestern Gondwana. Locally, some expositions with wide lateral extension show architectural elements indicative of deposition in meandering rivers, such as floodplain fines (FF) interbedded with crevasse splay (CR), lateral-accretion macroforms (LA), and channels (CH). Bioturbation within the meandering fluvial deposits is commonly associated with the floodplain element, mainly occurring in fine-grained sandstone and mudstone. The lateral-accretion elements and channel deposits are barren of trace fossils. Sandstone with climbing ripples (Sr) from the element CR show low bioturbation of meniscate trace fossils assigned to Taenidium, Beaconites, and Scoyenia ichnogenera. Simple vertical and horizontal burrows identified as Skolithos and Palaeophycus occur associated with Taenidium and Camborygma in sandstone facies (Sr, St and Sh), as well as rhizoliths, representing the Scoyenia ichnofacies. The predominance of trace fossils related to the FF and CR architectural elements attests to the colonization mostly by insects in episodic and vegetated flood plains of the meandering river system from the Capacete Formation. Thus, despite the primarily arid to semiarid conditions interpreted for the inner parts of the newly formed South American continent during the Upper Cretaceous, our new data support deposition under humid conditions in some intervals of the Capacete Formation from the Sanfranciscana Basin.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 3; 247-260
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New ichnotaxa of vertebrate burrows from the Salt Wash Member, Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, south-eastern Utah (USA)
Autorzy:
Raisanen, D. C. W.
Hasiotis, S. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
ichnofossils
continental
palaeosols
fossorial
trace fossils
domichnia
polychresichnia
Opis:
Large-diameter burrows in pedogenically modified floodplain deposits in the Salt Wash Member, Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, southeast Utah, U.S.A., are interpreted to have been constructed by mammals. They are distinguished as Daimonelix martini isp. nov., which exhibits a helical shaft down to a horizontal tunnel with a mean depth of 71.4 cm from the inferred palaeosurface. The mean path length of the shaft is 99.4 cm; mean dip of the whorls is 39°. The mean tunnel length is 42.3 cm. Shafts and tunnels are oval or elliptical in cross section with the horizontal diameter slightly larger than the vertical (ratio of -1.26:1); the shaft averages 9.2 cm wide and 7.3 cm tall; the tunnel averages 10.7 cm wide and 10.7 cm tall. The tracemaker was likely a fossorial mammal that used the burrow as a den to shelter when not foraging above ground; the burrows are domichnia. The other from the same member is Fractisemita henrii igen. nov. et isp. nov., a network of interconnected shafts and tunnels; shaft and tunnel segments are straight, curved, or helical. The segments are at angles of 0-89°; mean length of a section is 30.7 cm. The cross sections of all elements are oval or elliptical; the mean width is 6.3 cm and the mean height is 4.9 cm (ratio of -1.29:1). The burrows are interpreted as the work of a social mammal and represent multiple tracemaker behaviours: protection, denning, foraging, and possibly food storage. The burrows are polychresichnia. Surficial morphologic features preserved on the burrow walls of both types are interpreted as scratches made by the tracemaker claws and/or teeth. The burrows reveal the actions of small vertebrates not recorded by body fossils showing potential partitioning of the environment and availability of resources for small vertebrates.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2018, 88, 2; 181-202
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Higher education in Ukraine: search for development models
Autorzy:
Zagirnіak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
higher education
reforms
Atlantic model
continental model
higher educational establishments
Opis:
The amount and profoundness of market reforms convincingly testify to extensive qualitative transformation in the field of higher education of Ukraine. Effectiveness of promotion along the way of reforms has provided the necessity for determining the coordinates of the state of Ukrainian higher school in relation to classical models of higher education and contemporary tendencies of development of the world educational space. Government bodies and social institutes in Ukraine tried to create conditions for civilized business in the field of higher education. At the beginning of reformation higher education operated according to the continental model. Transformation of relationship at the level of principles inevitably caused changes in Ukrainian society on the whole. The Atlantic model was chosen as a development vector but, due to inertia, Ukrainian higher education did not attain complete conformity with this model. Reformation results indicate that withdrawal of Ukrainian higher education from the continental model will take a lot of time.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2015, 4, 4; 11-16
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anglophone and Civilian Convergence: Law, Values, Culture, and Learning in the Global Age
Autorzy:
Garske, Joseph P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
continental law
anglophone law
culture
university
state
corporation
scholar
judge
Opis:
This paper examines the question of what values might underlie a global regimen of law. It is concerned with the level of culture and learning that could prevail among a future global public. It begins by explaining how law is a central element in the project of globalization, and how legal influence touches on all areas of global order. The paper discusses the two predominant Western traditions of law, Anglophone and Civilian, the legal culture each represents, and the values implicit in their two different conceptions of legality. It reviews certain fundamental elements present in each tradition since their near simultaneous beginnings in the medieval world. It explores the relationship of both legal methods to the realm of public understanding, especially in their two differing versions of the university as a center of learning. In doing so, the paper also examines the contrasting roles of scholar and judge in each legal system. It then looks forward to probable difficulties in any attempt at combining the two traditions of law into a single global regime. The paper concludes by using America as a model to contemplate what values might shape an Anglophone legal culture, applicable to all peoples in all localities around the world. Finally, the paper summarizes the foregoing, and looks toward the possible redefinition of culture and learning in a global Rule of Law.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 21; 20-37
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outline of activities of the Polish resistance movement in the territory of occupied France
Autorzy:
Jagiello, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
World War II
Polish resistance movement in France
Continental Action
Opis:
The article presents an outline of actions of the Polish resistance movement in occupied France. Particular attention has been given to soldiers and partisans who, prior to the invasion of allied forces on the European continent, performed heroic deeds demonstrating bravery and courage of a Polish soldier. The liberation struggles of the Polish nation in the past war are a still lively subject that focuses the attention of both historians and the society. The Polish participation in the liberation of France, especially through the activities of the Polish resistance movement as part of the operation under the codename “Continental Action”, is the main subject of this article.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 2(188); 31-46
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ichnofossil assemblages and palaeosols of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, south-eastern Utah (USA): Implications for depositional controls and palaeoclimate
Autorzy:
Fischer, J. S.
Hasiotis, S. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
continental
trace fossils
groundwater profile
ichnology
ichnocoenoses
ichnopedofacies
Mesozoic
Opis:
The Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in the Stevens Canyon area in south-eastern Utah represents fluvial, palustrine, and lacustrine strata deposited in a continental back-arc basin on the western edge of Pangea. Previous investigations interpreted a megamonsoonal climate with increasing aridity for the Colorado Plateau towards the end of the Triassic. In this study, we systematically integrate ichnological and pedological features of the Chinle Formation into ichnopedofacies to interpret palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic variations in the north-eastern part of the Chinle Basin. Seventeen ichnofossil morphotypes and six palaeosol orders are combined into twelve ichnopedofacies, whose development was controlled by autocyclic and allocyclic processes and hydrology. Ichnopedofacies are used to estimate palaeoprecipitation in conjunction with appropriate modern analogue latitudinal and geographic settings. In the north-east Chinle Basin, annual precipitation was -1100-1300 mm in the Petrified Forest Member. Precipitation levels were >1300 mm/yr at the base of the lower Owl Rock Member, decreased to -700-1100 mm/yr, and then to -400-700 mm/yr. Two drying upward cycles from -1100 mm/yr to -700 mm/yr occurred in the middle and upper part of the Owl Rock Member. In the overlying Church Rock Member, precipitation decreased from -400 mm/yr at the base of the unit to -25-325 mm/yr at the end of Chinle Formation deposition. Ichnopedofacies indicate monsoonal conditions persisted until the end of the Triassic with decreasing precipitation that resulted from the northward migration of Pangea. Ichnopedofacies in the northeast Chinle Basin indicate both long-term drying of climate and short-term, wet-dry fluctuations.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2018, 88, 2; 127- 162
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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