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Tytuł:
Modelling of material behaviour for Inconel 718 superalloy using experimental data
Autorzy:
Nieslony, P.
Grzesik, W.
Laskowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
modeling
machining
constitutive model
Opis:
In this paper parameters of the Johnson-Cook (J-C) constitutive material model were predicted more accurately based on the static and dynamic material tests and mathematical modelling of relevant response surfaces using specially developed Matlab scripts. Experimental tests were performed under strain rates of 10-3 and 101 1/s and the temperature ranging from the ambient up to 700°C. As a result, a set of mathematical models which fit the experimental data was determined. The experimentally-derived constitutive models were implemented into FEM-based simulations of real machining processes of Inconel 718.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 75-84
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The elasto- viscoplastic Chaboche model
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, A.
Kłosowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
elasto-viscoplastic
Chaboche model
constitutive model
Opis:
The elasto-viseoplastie constitutive equations of the Chaboehe model [I] have been developed and modified many times. The aim of the present paper is to present the existing Chaboche model variants and describe its scientific and engineering applications. A compact review of literature on these applications is given, focussed on publications offering a wider and more comprehensive view of the elasto-viscoplastic Chaboche model. The article is an introduction to a comprehensive investigation of the elasto-viscoplastic Chaboche model.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2006, 10, 1; 49-61
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rock strength anisotropy in high stress conditions: a case study for application to shaft stability assessments
Autorzy:
Watson, J. M.
Vakili, M.
Jakubowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
anisotropy
high stress
numerical modeling
constitutive model
Opis:
Although rock strength anisotropy is a well-known phenomenon in rock mechanics, its impact on geotechnical design is often ignored or underestimated. This paper explores the concept of anisotropy in a high stress environment using an improved unified constitutive model (IUCM), which can account for more complex failure mechanisms. The IUCM is used to better understand the typical responses of anisotropic rocks to underground mining. This study applies the IUCM to a proposed rock shaft located in high stress/anisotropic conditions. Results suggest that the effect of rock strength anisotropy must be taken into consideration when assessing the rock mass response to mining in high stress and anisotropic rock conditions.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 1; 115-125
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modelling of elasto-viscoplastic Bodner-Partom constitutive equations
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
elasto-viscoplastic constitutive model
Bodner-Partom
FEM
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to propose an FE procedure for static and dynamic nonlinear analysis including elasto-viscoplastic constitutive equations of the Bodner-Partom model. Basic equations of the constitutive model are given with the flow graph used in the FE procedure. The proposed procedure has been applied in the MSC.Marc commercial system with a user-defined UVSCPL subroutine that enables application to a wide range of varied finite elements. A number of simple problems of static and dynamic analysis are presented to show the accuracy of this approach. The numerical simulations are compared with experiments to validate the proposed FE procedure.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2005, 9, 4; 461-473
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutive model for time-dependent ratchetting of SS304 stainless steel: simulation and its finite element analysis
Konstytutywny model zależnego od czasu zjawiska ratchetingu dla stali SS304 – symulacja i analiza metodą elementów skończonych
Autorzy:
Jiang, X.
Zhu, Y.
Hong, J.
Zhang, Y.
Kan, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
ratchetting
time-dependence
constitutive model
finite element method
Opis:
Time-dependent ratchetting behaviour of SS304 stainless steel was experimentally conducted at room temperature and 973K. The material shows distinct time-dependent deformation. However, under cyclic stressing with a certain peak/valley stress hold and at 973K, more significant time-dependent inelastic behaviour was observed. Based on the Abdel-Karim-Ohno nonlinear kinematic hardening rule with the static recovery term, a time-dependent hardening rule incorporating an internal variable in the dynamic recovery term of the back stress is proposed to reasonably describe the evolution behaviour of time-dependent ratchetting with a certain peak/valley stress hold and at high temperature. Simultaneously, the proposed model is implemented into the ANSYS finite element package by User Programmable Features (UPFs). It is shown that the customized ANSYS model exhibits better performance than the reference model, especially under cyclic stressing with the certain peak/Valley stress hold and at high temperature.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych nad zależnym od czasu procesem zmęczeniowym typu ratcheting przeprowadzonych w temperaturze pokojowej oraz podwyższonej do 973K. Materiał wykazał wyraźnie zależną od czasu funkcję deformacji. Podczas cyklicznego obciążania przy zadanych wartościach min/max naprężeń w temperaturze 973K zaobserwowano silnie nieliniowe i zależne od czasu zachowanie się badanej stali. Do wyjaśnienia tego zjawiska, zwanego ratchetingiem zależnym od czasu, wykorzystano model umocnienia materiału oparty na nieliniowej formule kinematycznego umocnienia Abdela-Karima-Ohno ze statycznym członem odprężania. Model ten zmodyfikowano, wprowadzając wewnętrzną zmienną w dynamicznym członie odprężania przy obciążeniu powrotnym. Jednocześnie zaproponowany model wdrożono do systemu ANSYS poprzez zastosowanie pakietu User Programmable Features (UPFs). Wykazano, że taka modyfikacja systemu ANSYS charakteryzuje się lepszym działaniem w stosunku do standardowego oprogramowania. Jest to szczególnie zauważalne dla symulacji cyklicznego obciążenia stali w podwyższonej temperaturze.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 1; 63-73
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building a numerical model for bulk materials from standard shear test data
Autorzy:
Feise, H.
Daiss, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
constitutive model
FEM
silo flow material parameters stress
Opis:
While numerical methods have become an integral part of everyday work in process engineering for fluid processes, there is a curious lack of such methods in the field of solid handling. One of the reasons may be the inability of the most often used CFD codes to handle bulk solids. In the paper an attempt is made to show how the behaviour of bulk solids can be modelled using a CFD code without a specific constitutive model for bulk solids. Another reason for not using numerical tools to handle bulk materials is the difficulty of generating the necessary material parameters. Those material models suitable for bulk solids that are available in commercial packages are mostly derived from soil mechanics. Their parameters are determined using a triaxial cell. This device is generally not available in the chemical industries and most often not suitable for bulk solids, due to the high stress levels applied in those tests. In the paper a method is presented which allows the use of standard shear test data, supplemented by data from a compression tests in a "lambda-meter", to determine the parameters of an extended Drucker-Prager model with a compressive yield cap. Model equations are given and parameters are determined for white polymer powder. With these parameters a simulation of silo discharge has been performed successfully using a CFD code. To make CFD codes, which already have the much-needed multi-phase capability, capable of handling bulk solid flow, significant work remains to be done (e.g. shear stresses at rest and anisotropic stress tensors).
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2003, 7, 4; 539-547
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Uniaxial Tensile Behavior of Hypodermis in Porcine Skin Based on Rule of Mixtures
Autorzy:
Choi, Junsuk
Kim, Sanghoon
Rhim, Sungsoo
Rhee, Kyong-Yop
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
porcine skin
skin layers
visco-hyperelastic
constitutive model
Opis:
In this study, we investigate the mechanical behavior of each skin layer, in terms of the nominal stress-strain curve by uniaxial tensile tests using specimens of porcine skin in two forms: dermis containing epidermis, and all three layers. All tests were performed under cyclic loading at the constant strain rate of 10-3 s-1 at ambient temperature. To measure the precise initial crosssectional areas of each layer, the thickness of each skin layer was quantified by counting the number of pixels on the photo-image using image-processing software. In the tensile test, force-strain curves of the total skin and dermis with epidermis were obtained. Subsequently, a rule of mixtures was applied to determine the nonlinear mechanical properties of the hypodermis layer. In conclusion, we could define the uniaxial tensile behavior of the hypodermis, and additionally predict the weight effect of the dermis and hypodermis layers in the tensile test.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 491-494
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calibration of Visco-Hyperelastic Model for Tensile Behavior of Porcine Skin
Autorzy:
Shin, Heonseop
Han, Doyeon
Kim, Sanghoon
Rhim, Sungsoo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
porcine skin
skin layers
visco-hyperelastic
constitutive model
Opis:
Uniaxial tensile tests were performed on porcine skin to investigate the tensile stress-strain constitutive characteristic at qua-sistatic deformations using uniaxial tensile tests. Experimental results were then used to determine the parameters of the various constitutive model types for rubber, including the Mooney-Rivlin, Yeoh, Ogden, and others. The Prony series viscoelastic model was also calibrated based on the stress relaxation test. To investigate the calibrated constitutive equations (visco-hyperelastic), the falling impact test was conducted. From the viewpoint of the maximum impact load, the error was approximately 15.87%. Overall, the Ogden model predicted the experimental measurements most reasonably. The calibrated constitutive model is expected to be of practical use in describing the mechanical properties of porcine skin.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 819-822
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of Steel Armour Penetration Using the Johnson-Cook Model
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, A.
Tomaszewski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
numerical simulations
AUTODYN
SPH method
Johnson-Cook constitutive model
Opis:
The numerical simulations were carried out of penetration of 12.7 mm armour piercing projectile into the ARMOX 500 steel armour with the use of the AUTODYN 2D software program applying axis symmetry. The calculations were performed by means of the SPH (Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic) method. A constitutive Johnson-Cook model was used for both the armour and the projectile. The influence of discretization density of the numerical model on the residual velocity vr of the projectile, its wear and time of calculations was studied. An eight times decrease in the distance between the SPH particles in the numerical model causes an over 130 fold increase of the projectile residual velocity and a 960 fold increase in the calculation time. The examined aspects included the influence of armour thickness g and yield stress Re of the projectile material on its residual velocity and manner of the projectile and armour damage. The residual velocity of the projectile decreases together with an increase of the armour thickness and for g = 20 mm is vr = 300 m/s. Together with a decrease of the yield stress of the projectile material its residual velocity also decreases, the wear of the projectile increases, the shape and the dimensions of cross section hole in the armour also change.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2011, 2, 4 (6); 27-36
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Pressure-Dependent Plasticity Model for Polymer Bonded Explosives under Confined Conditions
Autorzy:
Wei, Qiang
Huang, Xi-cheng
Chen, Peng-wan
Liu, Rui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27787985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
polymer bonded explosives
constitutive model
damage model
confining pressure
mechanical response
Opis:
The safety of explosives is closely related to the stress state of the explosives. Under some stress stimulation, explosives may detonate abnormally. It is of great significance to accurately describe the mechanical response of explosives for the safety evaluation of explosives. The mechanical properties of polymer bonded explosives (PBXs) strongly depend on pressure. In this study, the mechanical behaviour of PBXs under confined conditions was investigated. It was found that the stress-plastic strain response of a PBX under high confining pressures is a combination of the non-linear and linear hardening portions. However, the linear hardening portion has often been neglected in characterizing the mechanical behaviour of a PBX under such pressures. The Karagozian and Case (K&C) model was applied to characterize the mechanical behaviour of PBXs. The numerical results demonstrated that when the confining pressure was high, the K&C model could not adequately match the experimental data due to the limitation of the damage model. Therefore, a new damage model was developed by means of considering intragranular damage and transgranular damage. This modification made it possible to introduce a linear hardening process into the original K&C model. The method proposed to describe the stress-strain results under high confining pressures was to consider the stress-plastic strain curve, including the nonlinear and linear hardening portions. The damage evolution of the original K&C model and a linear hardening model were applied for the nonlinear and linear hardening portions respectively. The influence of the linear hardening model on the damage evolution of the original K&C model was included when describing the nonlinear hardening portion. A comparison between simulation and experiment showed that the modified K&C model could well describe the mechanical response of PBXs under different confining pressures.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2021, 18, 3; 339--368
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corneal hyper-viscoelastic model: derivations, experiments, and simulations
Autorzy:
Su, P.
Yang, Y.
Song, Y
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
rogówka
biomechanika
hiperelastyczność
lepkosprężystość
cornea
biomechanics
constitutive model
hyperelastic
viscoelastic
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this study is to propose a method to construct corneal biomechanical model which is the foundation for simulation of corneal microsurgery. Methods: Corneal material has two significant characteristics: hyperelastic and viscoelastic. Firstly, Mooney–Rivlin hyperelastic model of cornea obtained based on stored-energy function can be simplified as a linear equation with two unknown parameters. Then, modified Maxwell viscoelastic model of the cornea, whose analytical form is consistent with the generalized Prony-series model, is proposed from the perspective of material mechanics. Results: Parameters of the model are determined by the uniaxial tensile tests and the stress-relaxation tests. Corneal material properties are simulated to verify the hyper-viscoelastic model and measure the effectiveness of the model in the finite element simulation. On this basis, an in vivo model of the corneal is built. And the simulation of extrusion in vivo cornea shows that the force is roughly nonlinearly increasing with displacement, and it is consistent with the results obtained by extrusion experiment of in vivo cornea. Conlusions: This paper derives a corneal hyper-viscoelastic model to describe the material properties more accurately, and explains the mathematical method for determination of the model parameters. The model is an effective biomechanical model, which can be directly used for simulation of trephine and suture in keratoplasty. Although the corneal hyper-viscoelastic model is taken as the object of study, the method has certain adaptability in biomechanical research of ophthalmology.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 2; 73-84
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of cyclic hardening on stress relaxation in SUS316HTP under creep-fatigue loading at 700ºC: experiments and simulations nobutada
Autorzy:
Ohno, N.
Sasaki, T.
Shimada, T.
Tokuda, K.
Yoshida, K.
Okumura, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
creep-fatigue loading
cyclic hardening
stress relaxation
SUS316
constitutive model
Opis:
Cyclic hardening and stress relaxation experiments of SUS316HTP were performed under creep-fatigue loading with tensile strain holding at 700ºC. Experiments revealed that under strain holding, the slow stress-relaxation stage satisfying Norton’s law with slight cyclic hardening followed a rapid stress-relaxation stage that was noticeably affected by cyclic hardening. This suggests that in the slow stress-relaxation stage, inelastic deformation mechanisms different from that of viscoplasticity occurred. Experiments were simulated using a cyclic viscoplastic-creep model in which the inelastic strain-rate was decomposed into viscoplastic and creep components that were affected differently by cyclic hardening. The simulation accurately reproduced the experiments.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 2; 497-510
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical test on polystyrene tunnel seismic-isolation material
Autorzy:
He, J.
Chen, W.
Zhao, W.
Huang, S.
Yao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
polystyrene plastic foam
constitutive model
high intensity
tunnel
seismic-isolation layer
Opis:
Stress-strain mechanical properties of polystyrene foam plastic material were tested under different loading conditions. An empirical constitutive model for describing metal materials was proposed for the polystyrene plastic foam. The static and dynamic tests results show that the ductility and watertightness of the polystyrene plastic foam are significantly improved. At the same time, in order to check its seismic-isolation property, the high-performance foam concrete as filling materials of Galongla tunnel in Tibet was simulated by FEM. The simulated results show that the polystyrene plastic foam can remarkably decrease the stress and the plastic zone in final lining, so it can effectively reduce the seismic damage of the tunnel. Considering the seismic-isolation property and low price of polystyrene plastic foam, it is a good reference for the anti-seismic design of tunnels in high intensity zones.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 122-127
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical guidelines on the properties of human healthy arteries in the design and fabrication of vascular grafts: experimental tests and quasi-linear viscoelastic model
Autorzy:
Faturechi, Rahim
Hashemi, Ata
Abolfathi, Nabiollah
Solouk, Atefeh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
elastyczność
model konstytutywny
tętnica
elasticity
constitutive model
human artery
artificial artery
quasi-linear viscoelasticity
Opis:
Knowledge of mechanical behavior of healthy human arteries as the guidelines to target properties of vascular grafts deserves special attention. There is a lack of mathematical model to characterize mechanical behavior of biomaterial while many mathematical models to reflect mechanics of human arteries have been proposed. The objective of this paper was set to measure mechanical properties of healthy human arteries including Common Carotid Artery (CCA), Abdominal Aorta Artery (AAA), Subclavian Artery (SA), Common Iliac Artery (CIA) and Right and Left Iliac Artery (RIA and LIA) and compare them to those of commercial ePTFE and Dacron®. Methods: Series of stress relaxation and strain to failure tests vere performed on all samples. The experimental data was utilized to develop quasi-linear viscoelastic (QLV) model of both natural and artificial arteries. Results: ePTFE is the stiffest sample, while the CCA is the most compliant one among all. RIA and CIA are more viscous than the other natural arteries, while AA and CCA are less viscous. The proposed model demonstrated an accurate fit to the experimental results, a proof of its ability to model both nonlinear elasticity and viscoelasticity of the human arteries and commercial ones. Conclusions: ePTFE and Dacron® are much stiffer than human arteries that may lead to the disruption of blood hemodynamic and may not be biomechanically feasible as a replacement.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 3; 13-21
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperelastic behavior of two rubber materials under quasistatic and dynamic compressive loadings — testing, modeling and application
Właściwości hipersprężyste materiałów gumowych w warunkach kwazistatycznych i dynamicznych obciążeń ściskających — badania, modelowanie i zastosowanie
Autorzy:
Mao, Y.
Li, Y.
Chen, Y.
Miao, Y.
Deng, Q.
Niu, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
rubber
hyperelastic behavior
compressive loading
constitutive model
guma
właściwości hipersprężyste
obciążenie ściskające
model konstytutywny
Opis:
The mechanical properties of two rubber materials, RB-55 rubber and FM-32 foam rubber, were tested under quasistatic and dynamic compressive loadings with a universal testing machine and a nonmetallic split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB), respectively. The results show that the hyperelasticity dominates the mechanical characteristics of the both materials. And the strain rate dependencies can be observed over the wide strain rate range from 10-2 s-1 to order 103 s-1. But in the rather narrow bands of 10-2—100 s-1 and 2 • 103 —6 • 103 s-1, the strain rate effects are not significant. In order to numerically simulate rod-explosive loading tests where the two rubber materials were used as a combined buffer, the strain rate-independent hyperelastic behaviors at the strain rate of order 103 s-1 were characterized by Ogden constitutive models, incompressible for RB-55 rubber and compressible for FM-32 foam rubber, respectively. The numerical prediction of the structural responses agrees very well with the experimental results. This means the testing and modeling are successful.
Za pomocą uniwersalnej maszyny wytrzymałościowej oraz metodą pręta Hopkinsona (SHPB) zbadano właściwości mechaniczne gumy (RB-55) i gumy piankowej (FM-32) poddanych kwazistatycznym i dynamicznym obciążeniom ściskającym. Wyniki badań wskazały, że w materiałach tych dominują właściwości hipersprężyste. Krzywe zależności naprężenia od odkształcenia wyznaczono w szerokim zakresie szybkości odkształcania rzędu 10-2 — 103 s-1. Stwierdzono, że szybkość odkształcania nie wywiera istotnego wpływu na krzywe naprężenie-odkształcenie tylko w dość wąskich zakresach wartości, tj. 10-2 — 0 s-1 oraz 2 • 103 — 6 • 103 s-1. W celu numerycznego symulowania testów obciążeniowych metodą wybuchających prętów (z ang. rod-explosive loading tests), gdzie oba materiały gumowe pełniły rolę buforów, zastosowano model konstytutywny Ogdena, przeznaczony do analizy materiałów hipersprężystych. Wyniki symulacji numerycznych wykazały dobrą zgodność z wynikami doświadczalnymi.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2015, 60, 7-8; 516-522
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 45

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