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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 848
Tytuł:
IMPORTANCE OF GRANTING TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF GEORGIA THE AUTHORITY OF CONSIDERING THE “REALISTIC” CONSTITUTIONAL APPEALS
Autorzy:
Kuchukhidze, Ana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Constitutional court
constitutional submission
Georgia
individual constitutional appeal
Opis:
On the basis of the current legislation in relation to the issues of the second chapter of the Constitution (Human rights), the Constitutional Court of Georgia considers only the issue of the constitutionality of the content of normative acts and considers the appeals as inadmissible where the violation of rights is derived not from the content of the norm but its misuse in practice. This approach extends as well to those cases when the violation of a person’s rights is caused by incorrect interpretation of the norm by the court and improper use in the process of legal correlation. The Georgian Legislation does not grant to the Constitutional Court the authority to consider the indicated issue. The indicated issue is a legal problem to the extent that the initial point of the democratic states is to defend the human rights and correspondingly, the primary goal of the constitutional control should be the restoration of the human rights violated by the state structures (authorities). However, the recent precedential law gives us a possibility to make the conclusion that the General Courts in a number of cases define the law contrary to the Constitution, and the Constitutional law is powerless to restore the right of the person whose right was violated by the action of the judge of the court. The aim of this article is to analyze advantages and disadvantages of real-life constitutional appeals and prove importance of granting to the Constitutional Court of Georgia the authority of considering the “realistic” constitutional appeals.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2016, 2
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Karalność posługiwania się lokalizatorem GPS przez licencjonowanego detektywa
Criminalisation of the use of a GPS tracker by a licensed detective
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
detective
constitutional complaint
Constitutional Tribuna
Opis:
The constitutional complaint under review questioned the constitutionality of a provision of the Act on Detective Services which stipulates that a person who in the course of providing detective services performs activities statutorily reserved for state bodies and institutions is liable to a fine. In the opinion of the author, the questioned provision does not violate the principle of definiteness of criminal law provisions. The use of a GPS locator by a detective may be treated as secret acquisition and recording of data contained in computer data carriers. The challenged provision was assessed as conforming to the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 297-322
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enviromental Protection in the Constitution of Belarus
Autorzy:
Shupitskaya, Aksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
constitutional principles
constitutional basis
environmental protection
Opis:
Constitutional principles and norms are the basis of the environmental policy of the Belarusian state at the present stage of its existence. They determine the limits, intensity, methods of its implementation, the degree of participation in the implementation of environmental policy of both the state bodies and civil society institutions. The scientific methods of cognition used in the research include analysis, synthesis, abstraction and comparative method. The study concluded that environmental protection in the Republic of Belarus is a set of measures, a system of state, international and public measures for the rational use, protection and restoration of natural resources, protection of the environment from pollution and destruction in order to create the most favourable conditions for the existence of human society, to meet the material and cultural needs of both living and future generations based on the constitutional principles and norms. Environmental protection can be considered as an independent constitutional principle underlying the modern policy of the Belarusian state.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2019, 11(1); 65-71
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawotwórczy charakter judykatów Sądu Najwyższego w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego
The Law-Making Character of the Supreme Court’s Judgments in the Jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal
Autorzy:
Dębowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Krakowski Instytut Prawa Karnego
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
Supreme Court
constitutional interpretation
Opis:
In view of the constitutional crisis that has been going on since 2015, the issue of locating the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court within the system of State organs seems to be particularly important. One of the questions that should be answered is to what extent the ideas adopted in the 1990s appear to be helpful for the proper positioning of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Tribunal within the system. The issue of the origins of the aforementioned ideas should also be examined. Answering these questions enables the identification of essential problems related to the way in which the legislator shaped the relationship between the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Court. The topic of this paper is to present the general assumptions the legislator relied on when setting the position of the Constitutional Tribunal, and the question of whether these assumptions remain fully valid – especially with regard to the possibility of reviewing the interpretation of the Supreme Court.
Źródło:
Przegląd Konstytucyjny; 2021, 1; 57-82
2544-2031
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Konstytucyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Control of the Constitutionality of European Union Law by Means of Constitutional Complaints
Autorzy:
Grądzka, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-07
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
constitution
constitutional complaint
legal system
Opis:
The subject of this article is the institution of the constitutional complaint, which is analysed in connection with European integration. It should be noted that Poland’s membership of the European Union has had a great influence, not only on the system of national law, but also on the jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal; therefore considerations are carried out here mainly in relation to the Constitutional Tribunal.            In examining the issue of the constitutional complaint, the following assumptions may be stated. First, the constitutional-complaint procedure, is in fact, the examination of the compliance of legal norms with the Constitution, any deviation being related to the entities initiating proceedings before the Constitutional Tribunal, Article 191(1)(6), of the Constitution[1], and to the material scope of the complaint, as determined in Article 79 of the Constitution. Second, there is no doubt that the constitutional complaint can become an important legal instrument shaping the jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, which has to face constitutional issues related to European integration[2]. Following the example of the practice of other Member States, e.g. Germany, the Tribunal may use the institution of the constitutional complaint as a means of controlling the compliance of the secondary law of the European Union with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.   [1] The Constitution of the Republic of Poland, Journal of 2 April 1997, Journal of Law 1997, No. 78, item 483, as amended. [2] The literature on the subject indicates that the membership of nation States of the European Union obliges constitutional courts to act in the field of integration. Their task is to set the boundaries and conditions for the integration process. Jurisprudence in this area is referred to as acquis constitutionnel. Cf. Aleksandra Kustra, “Model skargi konstytucyjnej jako czynnik kształtujący orzecznictwo sądów konstytucyjnych w sprawach związanych z członkostwem państwa w Unii Europejskiej,” Państwo i Prawo, no. 3 (2015): 35.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 47, 4; 189-205
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The "Constitutionalization" of the Legal Order
Autorzy:
Popławska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43434900.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Constitutionalization
constitutional law
Constitutional Court
Legal Order
constitutional principle
judicial review
constitutional review
principle
legal protection
human rights
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1997, 1-4; 115-134
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abuse of the Constitution as a Means of Political Change: Sociological Reflections on the Crisis of Constitutionalism in Poland
Autorzy:
Skąpska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-12
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
abused constitutionalism
constitutional nihilism
negative constitutional consensus
positive constitutional consensus
binding capital
Opis:
This article aims to analyze abuse of a country’s constitution as a unique means by which fundamental changes can be introduced to the country’s political system. The term “abusive constitutionalism” is used to discuss the shift of the political system toward decreased democracy by means of changes to the constitution, as in the case of Hungary. In contemporary Poland, abuse of the constitution has entailed the creation of a parallel system via ordinary legislation passed rapidly by a simple parliamentary majority. The thesis of this paper is that “abusive constitutionalism” and an “abused constitutionalism” stem from a crisis in liberal democratic constitutionalism as a motivating force and moral signpost in the public sphere. In the place of democratic constitutionalism, there has been a return to emotion-laden conceptualizations of the political community. Primordial bonds, unquestioned traditional values, and founding myths are perceived as more meaningful than the law and the constitution. This sort of return to the past has its historical validation, but it is also a reaction to the growing complexities of the contemporary world and its risks. Another important empirical context for abusive constitutionalism is the negative constitutional consensus of a passive electorate. One indicator of a negative constitutional consensus is the population’s lack of interest in the democratic functioning of the public sphere.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 208, 4; 421-438
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Constitutional Role of the President of the Republic of Poland in the Light of the ,,Little Constitution’’
Autorzy:
Sarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43358687.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
constitutional role
president
republic
Polska
Constitution
constitutional system
constitutional act
statute
government
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1995, 1-4; 15-28
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedmiot kontroli w postępowaniu ze skargi konstytucyjnej
The subject of the review in proceeding with a constitutional complaint
Autorzy:
Knaga, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
constitutional complaint
The Polish Constitutional Tribunal Act
Opis:
In accordance with article 65 paragraph 1 point 1 The Constitutional Tribunal Act of 25 June 2015, a constitutional complaint shall specify the subject of review – a provision of a statute or another normative act upon which basis a court or a public administration authority has made a final decision on the complainant’s freedoms, rights or obligations specified in the Constitution, and with regard to which the complainant requests the Tribunal to determine non-conformity to the Constitution. In this article I try to determine the meaning of terms „statute” and „another normative act”.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 115-136
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowisko prawników wobec sytuacji Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Badania socjologiczno-prawne
Lawyers vis a vis the situation with the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland. A sociological and legal study
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
constitutional crisis
lawyers’ opinions
sociological analysis
Opis:
The recent legal changes pertaining to the institution of the Constitutional Tribunal arouse many controversies. This paper presents a sociological and legal study conducted to collect and examine the opinions regarding the above held by Polish lawyers who because of their profession and experience are in a position to confront directly the legal practice with the changing legal system that is directly responsible for the level of protection of individual rights and the exercise of individual fundamental rights. From the point of view of rationality and functionality of the operations of the Constitutional Tribunal an opinion formulated by jurists who due to their background have greater legal awareness seemed invaluable. After all it will be their opinion which will decide about the future of the judiciary in Poland. The results of the current transformations being implemented in constitutional judiciary as well as at the level of common courts have consequences for all the citizens. The aim of the questions asked in the survey was to fi nd how lawyers in Poland saw the situation with the Constitutional Tribunal today as well as what the though it its regime and functioning could be like in the future. Questions also concerned the current and actual legal status of the Tribunal and the lawyers’ reactions to the changes being implemented or about to me made, and if possible the possible ways of ending the current Constitutional Tribunal crisis.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 3 (19); 93-115
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Argument from Comparative Law in the Jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal1
Autorzy:
Paprocka, Ada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
constitutional law
the Constitutional Tribunal
constitutional adjudication
comparative law
comparative
interpretation
comparative interpretation
Opis:
The use of references to foreign law and jurisprudence by the constitutional courts around the world currently gains more and more attention from scholars. The admis-sibility and usefulness of conducting such a horizontal dialogue between various juris-dictions raises controversies in other countries, but not in Poland, where no significant academic discussion on the legal basis and justification for using comparative arguments in constitutional jurisprudence has been conducted. The reasons for this lack of contro-versy seem to lie in the roots of the 1997 Constitution, and the way in which the Polish legal system is constructed. The Polish Constitutional Tribunal is quite prone to using comparative references in its reasoning. However, it rarely clearly indicated their role or significance for the resolution of the case before it. The analysis of the case-law of the Tribunal indicates that references to foreign law concern constitutional provisions, legislation, and the judgments of other constitutional courts. The purpose of the refer-ences stresses the universality of particular constitutional norms and deciphering their meaning, as well as gathering data significant for the assessment of the proportionality of a national law, as well as at drawing inspiration from the decisions taken by foreign courts. However, the persuasive use of a comparative argument demands that the meth-odological problems which can be noticed in the case-law should be addressed. They in-volve in particular: the need to justify the choice of comparative material that is analysed, the fragmented nature of the analysis, and the lack of a clear indication what role these kind of arguments have in constitutional argumentation.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8; 237-248
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Constitutional Tribunal and the Judicial Europeanization of the Constitution
Autorzy:
Kustra, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Europeanization
Constitution
Constitutional Tribunal
constitutional review
constitutional identity
EU-friendly interpretation of the Constitution
Opis:
This article examines the process of the judicial Europeanization of the Polish Constitution. In Poland the judicial method of Europeanizing the Constitution is currently the primary way of adjusting constitutional norms to requirements resulting from EU law. The phenomenon of re-interpretation of constitutional provisions in light of the new and changing realities is a characteristic feature of contemporary constitutionalism. It has been a long time since most national constitutions have undergone significant textual changes. In Poland, the scope of judicial Europeanization of the Constitution is connected, to a great extent, with the inflexible procedure required for constitutional amendments. In this situation, these so-called “silent changes” of constitutional norms are the easiest and fastest way of reacting to requirements stemming from Poland’s EU membership. In the Polish case not only have the norms regarding the political system of the state changed, but also constitutional standards relating to the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms have undergone the process of the Europeanization. To some extent, these changes relate to procedural norms as well.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 193-216
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znieważający konstytucjonalizm i konstytucjonalizm znieważony. Refleksja socjologiczna na temat kryzysu liberalno-demokratycznego konstytucjonalizmu w Europie pokomunistycznej
Autorzy:
Skąpska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
abusive constitutionalism
abused constitutionalism
constitutional hypocrisy
constitutional nihilism
negative constitutional consensus
democratic authoritarianism
bonding capital
Opis:
This paper debates abusive constitutionalism and constitutionalism abused as ways to introduce a fundamental change of political system. Abusive constitutionalism consists in a change of a democratic regime in a less democratic one with the help of democratic means, i.e. democratically legitimized change of the existing constitution, or proclamation of a new constitution, as it recently happened in Hungary. An example of abused constitutionalism presents contemporary Poland. There the fundamental change of democratic regime happens notwithstanding the still binding constitution, as in an oblivion of it, by the means of ordinary laws proclaimed in a rush process by the ruling parliamentary majority. The whole process is steered in an informal way by the chairman of the ruling party. The important context of abusive constitutionalism, and of constitutionalism abused, as I am going to argue, presentst he crisis of liberal constitutionalism, the loss of its motivational force as a moral sign-post in the public sphere. Instead, one observes a retreat to some primordial and emotionally laden conceptualizations of a politically organized community (a Gemeinschaft) where emotions, primary bonds, foundational myths are more important than law and liberal constitution. Such a retreat results from the past but also presents a reaction to the growing complexity of the contemporary world, and involved risks.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2018, 7, 1; 276-301
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To win the war is not the same as to ‘win the peace’: the coming constitutional moment in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Antoni Z.
Kowalewska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28868598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
constitutional moment
Russia and Ukraine
constitutional process
war and its global implications
post-conflict state reconstruction
political leadership
coordination of the constitutional moment
civic mobilization
delayed constitutional moment
suppressed constitutional movement
constitutional revolution
Opis:
Russia’s continuing aggression against Ukraine is exceptional both in terms of its scale and its global implications. A peaceful and prosperous future for Ukraine, neighbouring states and indeed the entire continent, depends upon two interrelated factors. The first is Ukraine’s ability to win, with Western support, the war initiated against it by the Russian Federation under Putin. This would bring about a new global opening, ending the Moscow-Beijing anti-Western axis in world politics. The second factor is Ukraine’s ability to take advantage of the constitutional moment that will present itself as attention shifts from the military effort toward the process of state reconstruction. Presenting the situation of Ukraine in regional, historical, and global context, we draw attention to specific challenges and choices that state elites will face post-war. We explain the internal and external implications of these choices to show why Ukraine should seize its upcoming constitutional moment. Drawing on both political theory and real world examples of constitutional revolutions, we explain the factors involved in the effective exploitation of the constitutional moment. We suggest that, channelled to constructive purposes, the demands and aspirations of Ukrainian citizens may help propel the political and economic reforms needed to secure social trust and a stable future. We conclude that multi-level political and civic engagement in a new constitutional process will be indispensable for reconstructing the institutional foundations for peace, democratic governance and the rule of law in post-conflict Ukraine.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2023, 85, 4; 259-273
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideology in Modern Russian Constitutional Practice
Autorzy:
Rudt, Yulia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Constitutional court
constitutional reasoning
formalism
legal positivism
Russian constitution
Opis:
The article focuses on Russian constitutional ideology with overview of its historical preconditions and analysis of recent significant cases of the Russian Constitutional Court. There is a discussion of gay activist Alekseyev’s case and “foreign agents’ law” case in constitutional practice as most significant examples of positivistic way of legal reasoning. The paper argues that legal positivism through its form – legal formalism is the main ideology in the modern constitutional practice in Russia. This ideology is based on the assumption that constitutional justice can find social truth. German positivistic and Soviet Marxist views have strongly determined the modern Russian constitutional discourse.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2019, 89; 161-177
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 848

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