Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "conservation protection" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 86
Tytuł:
Environmental aspects of soils and land use in Hungary
Autorzy:
Varallyay, G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/796299.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
toxic element
soil fertility
land
mineral fertilizer
water erosion
Hungary
soil function
environment protection
environmental aspect
soil degradation process
crop production
future task
soil conservation
soil moisture
Opis:
Soils represent a considerable part of the natural resources of Hungary. Consequently, rational and sustainable land use and proper management ensuring normal soil functions have particular significance in the Hungarian national economy, and soil conservation is an important element of environment protection.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1993, 400
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prace konserwatorskie w Bieczu w ostatnim dziesięcioleciu
Autorzy:
Gaczoł, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
prace konserwatorskie
Biecz
konserwacja
ochrona zabytków
conservation work
protection of historical monuments
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2003, 14; 68-76
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między teorią a praktyką. Aktywność Józefa Łepkowskiego w dziedzinie konserwacji zabytków
Autorzy:
Antoniewicz-Goraj, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
Łepkowski Józef Aleksander
konserwacja zabytków
ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego
conservation of monuments
protection of cultural heritage
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2005, 17; 14-24
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe materiały w ochronie i konserwacji zabytków
New materials in protection and conservation of monuments
Autorzy:
Hydzik, J.
Czaja, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
materiały inżynierskie
ochrona zabytków
konserwacja zabytków
engineering materials
protection of monuments
conservation of monuments
Opis:
Obiekty zabytkowe ulegają ciągłemu procesowi degradacji na skutek różnych czynników zewnętrznych oraz wskutek naturalnego starzenia się komponentów. W związku z tym coraz więcej zespołów zabytkowych wymaga kosztownych i skomplikowanych zabiegów konserwatorskich. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie właściwości najnowocześniejszych materiałów stosowanych do ochrony powierzchni, wzmocnień konstrukcji oraz poprawy warunków cieplnych.
Monuments objects are influenced by permanent degradation process as a results of differently external agents and natural grow old of a components. In connection with this, more and more monuments require very expensive and complicated repair. This paper presents characteristics of the newest materials, which we use for protecting surfaces, strengthening building structures and improvement of thermal conditions.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2006, 30, 4; 21-27
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona dziedzictwa geologicznego -- idee fixe przyrodników czy wymóg chwili? : komunikat
Geoconservation - naturalists idee fixe or contemporary necessity?
Autorzy:
Otęska-Budzyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
georóżnorodność
dziedzictwo geologiczne
ochrona prawna
ochrona in situ i ex situ
ścieżka dydaktyczna/edukacyjna
geopark
ProGEO
geodiveristy
geological heritage
formal protection
in situ and ex situ conservation
didactic/natural trail
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienie ochrony abiotycznych elementów przyrody. Problem ten w świetle postępującej degradacji środowiska przyrodniczego wydaje się równie wysokiej rangi jak ochrona zróżnicowanych zbiorowisk biotycznych (roślinnych, leśnych) oraz ginących lub zagrożonych wyginięciem populacji zwierząt. Zaprezentowano pokrótce dzieje ochrony przyrody nieożywionej w ubiegłym stuleciu, jak również prac i działań podejmowanych przez geologów europejskich oraz polskich m.in. przez założenie Stowarzyszenia ProGEO. Przedstawiono formy prawnej ochrony georóżnorodności - ochrona in situ - na tle ustawodawstwa polskiego oraz nieformalnej ochrony elementów abiotycznych - ochrona ex situ we wszelkiego rodzaju ekspozycjach muzealnych, głównie w muzeach przyrodniczych i regionalnych. Projektowanie i zakładanie ścieżek dydaktycznych/ przyrodniczych wspomaganych folderami tematycznymi służy szeroko pojętej edukacji społeczeństwa w zakresie nauk o Ziemi. W ten sposób przyczyniają się one pośrednio do zachowania różnorodności flory i fauny, która jest nierozerwalnie związana z podłożem geologicznym naszej planety.
The focus of this paper is geological heritage conservation. Although perhaps less known, this kind of conservation is as important as preservation of diversified biotic communities and habitats (plant, forest) and protection of endangered and threatened animals' populations. The paper presents a brief history of abiotic nature conservation i.e. geoconservation efforts and works during the last century that have been carried out by European and Polish geologists; among other it discusses the establishment of ProGEO, the European Association for the Conservation of the Geological Heritage. Different types of formal and non-formal conservation of geodiversity are talked about - in situ protection according to the Polish legislation and - ex situ preservation in different kinds of museum expositions, particularly of natural history ones. The paper also concerns the arrangement of didactic/natural trails together with booklets that make the spread of the Earth science knowledge. The trails, under the question, are additionally useful in public education. In this way, they indirectly serve biodiversity conservation aims and that is in accordance to the holistic idea of the Earth environment development.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2007, 33, 1; 131-138
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REJESTR ZABYTKÓW W PRAKTYCE OCHRONY KONSERWATORSKIEJ
THE REGISTER OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS IN THE PRAXIS OF CONSERVATION PROTECTION
Autorzy:
Gawlicki, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
GENERAL CONSERVATOR
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS' REGISTER
PRAXIS OF CONSERVATION PROTECTION
stan rejestru zabytków
rola rejestru zabytków
rejestr jako narzędzie ochrony
historia rejestru zabytków
klasyfikacja zabytków nieruchomych
Spis zabytków architektury i budownictwa
diagnoza zawartości rejestru zabytków
formy ochrony zabytków
ochrona obszarowa
Opis:
The intention of this article is to assess the state of the register of historical monuments, the role it plays in the domestic system of the protection of the cultural heritage as well as its character and representative nature. Should it be regarded as an important protection instrument, is it shaped in a planned manner, what sort of forms does it assume, and are they an effective element of the protection system? The present-day condition of the register of monuments is the outcome of a more than 90-years long process that essentially affected its shape. The reasons for the current problems tackled by the national system of the protection of monuments should be sought in the history of the formation of this most important tool applied by conservation protection. The Polish register of historical monuments dates back to a decree issued by the Regency Council in 1918. The necessity of differentiating the collection by means of a scientific assessment of its value and the application of a classification of the monuments was noticed soon afterwards. Although work on a complete inventory of monuments, interrupted by the war cataclysm, was never finished, conservation legislation from the interwar period, especially concerning the creation of a register of monuments, should be regarded as a modern and complex treatment of assorted questions relating to protection. The conservation views that assumed shape the 1930s and the conceptions of the creation and valorisation of an inventory of monuments were never developed during the post-war period. The introduction of a classification of immovable monuments was not finalised until 1964 and the preparation and publication of a complete list of the monuments of architecture and construction, divided into five categories. In the face of numerous later negative experiences and critical opinions stemming from daily praxis and, primarily, the destruction of a significant number of monuments from the lower groups, it would be difficult to find any arguments in favour of the categorisation launched at the time. Let us note, however, that it was carried it in a totally different political system and that the assumed objectives were quite dissimilar from the attained effect. In time, the absence of a firm coordination, including administrative, of the activity pursued by the voivodeship conservators of historical monuments upon a central level, i,e. the General Conservator of Historical Monuments, with the exception of the State Service for the Protection of Historical Monuments in 1991-1996, produced a further discernible erosion of uniform principles for classifying monuments for the register, and furthered the differences and divisions within the range of the already existing resources. Meanwhile, the register of historical monuments is one of the statutory forms of protection, and daily praxis confirms that an unregistered object is deprived of all chances for effective conservation protection or for benefitting from financial aid provided by public funds. In this way, the register plays the role of the most important and, as daily activity demonstrates, in many cases the sole instrument for shaping the conservation policy. Within this context special relevance is assumed by its contents, measured not with the number of the registered objects and regional statistics, or even the correctness of administrative documents, but with the contents and representativeness of a collection assessed from the vantage point of the dimension of the cultural heritage of the whole country. The extensive Polish cultural heritage resource protected by law is composed of several collections of immovable, movable and archaeological monuments. In the presence of an almost universal general definition of historical value, formulated in administrative decisions, effective protection is significantly restricted; this factor too hinders a definition of the range and character of the planned conservation undertakings and the financing of the protection of historical monuments. In practical terms, such a state of things gives rise to a number of potential conflicts between owners and conservation offices, and favours the relativism of the assessments of historical values and the principles of conservation activity, rendered dependent upon current pragmatic needs and investment pressure; it also hampers the propagation of knowledge about the actual resources of the protected heritage. Finally, it limits the possibility of winning allies involved in protection ventures. Despite the ostensibly considerable number of monuments listed in the register of immovable monuments, the content of this collection is far from complete. The elementary criteria of historical, scientific or artistic evaluation, determined by a general statutory definition and not modified for decades, are applied in totally arbitrary manner. As a result, numerous valuable monuments with distinctive historical values still remain outside the range of legal protection, while conservation is encompassing a growing number of examples of contemporary architecture. The great differentiation of the register of monuments can be perceived upon the basis of just several select instances. Its range also contains a number of inner divisions whose justification poses a difficult task. Alongside monuments possessing supreme values that do not require any validation, we come across buildings with highly doubtful features, at times giving rise to warranted reservations concerning the presence of even elementary cultural values. The register, a theoretically uniform collection of administrative decisions devoid of divisions into categories, remained unaltered, thus forcing the conservation services to treat equally all the components of this, after all, by no means uniform collection. The possibilities of an actual impact of the voivodeship conservators of monuments upon the contents of the register, in other words, the establishment of areas and objects to be subjected to legal conservation protection, are becoming more limited. It is also impossible to perceive features indicating an actual and well-conceived influence of the voivodeship conservator of monuments upon the ultimate contents of the register. Owing to a profound crisis of spatial planning and the absence of effective instruments shaping the landscape, the register has become the most prominent form of treating the cultural environment. Its representative nature should correspond to the richness and diversity of the Polish heritage. Imperfections and errors weaken the effectiveness of the whole national system of the protection of monuments. Due to the dynamic development of studies dealing with cultural heritage, the progress of scientific theories, and the almost total disappearance of the time barrier, which used to be one of the most important criteria for delineating historical value, the very concept of the object of the conservation protection is becoming increasingly capacious. True, the number of monuments listed in the register is constantly growing, but the needs are so considerable that the attainment of a state that would fully reflect the historical resources is becoming part of a distant future. Meanwhile, the lack of cohesive criteria for assessing values, whose outcome is the non-existence of a hierarchy of the monuments, makes it difficult to establish protection standards. Different ways of solving this problem should be sought in more profound reflections about the current state, function and directions of indispensable legislation changes concerning the register of monuments, with one of the key issues being a precise and, at the same time, modern definition of the object of protection. The principles and role of the register in the Polish system of the protection of monuments must be perceived in a way different from the applied one. The philosophy of transformations has to be based on a determined conviction that we are dealing with resources differentiated as regards their contents. A suitable solution would be to seek an alternative organisation of conservation administration, together with a conception of an intentional sharing of responsibility for the fate of the recorded monuments by the government administration and local self-governments. The favourable effects of the merely outlined but necessary directions of activity will involve the introduction of order into the register, the amassment of numerous scattered entries into a single cohesive register of information about historical resources, and the creation of a collection of the most valuable national heritage monuments. The ensuing outcome will make it possible to conceive of a uniform state policy in reference to monuments representing assorted values within a wide range of research and documentation, to define forms of protection, and to finance conservation undertaking, promotion and effective administration.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 2; 55-82
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Salix myrtilloides in north central Poland. Distribution, threats and conservation
Autorzy:
Churski, M
Danielewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
glacial relict
willow
Polska
locality
habitat loss
Salix myrtilloides
distribution
threat
conservation
habitat protection
gene pool
strategy
Opis:
Present status of a postglacial relict – Salix myrtilloides L. was investigated in north central Poland at 27 localities. Consequently 3 sites were confirmed, 4 were not confirmed, and the remaining 20 were considered to be extinct. In comparison to the historical distribution, ca. 74% of the sites existing 50 years ago do not exist today in the studied region. The confirmed populations were found near Oporówek (ca. 1600 stems), Rakowiec (ca. 100) and Bobrowo (15). At three sites confirmed in this study, the existence of vigorous hybrids between S. myrtilloides and S. aurita L. (S. ×onusta Besser) were observed. The most important threats to Salix myrtilloides L. populations in the studied region were assessed to be hybridization with other commonly occurring willow species, site isolation and habitat destruction. Natural habitat protection with adequate buffer zone and gene pool protection in a form of plantations was suggested as a conservation strategy. As an alternative strategy active protection ‘insitu’ was proposed based on cutting competitive common species of willows.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2008, 60; 3-9
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sheep pasturage as a factor of conservation of Sudety pastures overgrowth in the example of Sienna village and the Puchaczowka Saddle
Wypas owiec jako element ochrony dziczejących pastwisk w Sudetach na przykładzie wsi Sienna i przełęczy Puchaczówka
Autorzy:
Chrząstek, M
Jastrzębska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
sheep
pasturage
conservation factor
Sudetes Mountains
pasture
overgrowth
Sienna village
Puchaczowka saddle
landscape protection
mountain pasture
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica; 2009, 27, 4; 1-6
0239-4243
2083-7399
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem ochrony gatunku popielicy (Glis glis L.) w Polsce
Problem of the protection of the edible dormouse species (Glis glis L.) in Poland
Autorzy:
Terlecka, Magdalena Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
popielica
Glis glis L.
ochrona środowiska
zagrożone gatunki
environmental protection
nature conservation
endangered species
Opis:
Coming conclusions from this study are inducing to formulating the statement, that leading to the next controlled and thought reintroductions programs and protections of the Glis glis kind in Poland is necessary. Also conducting accurate examinations and the monitoring of the population of the edible dormouse should be a big challenge. It is also necessary raising qualifications of the employees of National Forests responsible for the protection of kinds and conducting the environmental education of the society which will be aimed at demonstrating, easily it is possible to protect the edible dormouse and how it is important for her more further existing in Polish forests. Without the practical protection of natural settlements of the edible dormouse regulations legislative, guaranteeing her the protection (Bern Convention, entry to the IUCN list, Polish acts and regulations) aren’t playing a significant role. The edible dormouse is happening to make its way oneself with a very powerful enemy, with which unfortunately he isn’t having a chance to the win – with a man. The man is just transforming the environment of Glis glis species depriving him of settlements, foods, hunting it, but simultaneously the man is passing attempts of the protection and programs of the reintroduction. We can happen or the vanquisher or the savior of the edible dormouse species. The choice depends only on us.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2010, 8, 1; 55-74
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic and morphological differentiation between Melica ciliata L. and M. transsilvanica Schur (Poaceae) in Europe reveals the non-presence of M. ciliata in the Polish flora
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, M.
Cieslak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
genetic differentiation
morphological differentiation
Melica ciliata
Melica transsilvanica
Poaceae
Europe
Polska
flora
biodiversity protection
wild species
conservation
morphological variation
AFLP marker
Opis:
A good knowledge of species delimitation is crucial for the biodiversity protection and the conservation of wild species. We studied the efficiency of AFLP markers and morphological characters to assist species determination for Melica ciliata L. and M. transsilvanica Schur within European range of distribution, including isolated and range-limit populations of "M. ciliata" (i.e. M. cf. ciliata) from the Polish Sudetes, where it is regarded as critically endangered. AFLP markers were found to be more effective then morphological characters (more or less continuous) in distinguishing the both studied species. AMOVA revealed very low genetic diversity within populations and high differentiation among populations of M. ciliata and M. transsilvanica (FST = 0.89 and 0.95, respectively). The species-diagnostic AFLP markers of M. transsilvanica shared with "M. ciliata" from the Sudetes were detected. On the other hand, no species-diagnostic genetic markers of M. ciliata or hybrid-diagnostic markers of M. × thuringiaca were found within "M. ciliata". PCoA and NJ showed an overlapping genetic diversity of "M. ciliata" and M. transsilvanica. Hierarchical AMOVA supported the absence of a significant genotypic distinction between "M. ciliata" and M. transsilvanica. ANOVA showed that the length ratio of lower to upper glumes was the best morphological character to discriminate between M. ciliata and M. transsilvanica. Combined morphological and genetic data show that M. ciliata is not currently present in Poland as its putative Polish populations represent M. transsilvanica. A significant decrease in genetic variability that could influence viability was not observed the in Sudetian populations of M. transsilvanica. However, the population size changes significantly as a result of plant succession. Correction of the northern limit of the continuous distribution of M. ciliata L. in Central Europe is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krajobraz od-dawna, od-zaraz, od-nowa. Czyli od krajobrazu zrównoważonego do inercyjnego i znijaczonego
Landscape for a Long Time - Right Now and a New One - from Sustainable Landscape to the Inertial Even Futureless One
Autorzy:
Myczkowski, Z.
Rymsza-Mazur, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
krajobraz
ochrona
konserwacja
kreacja
landscape
protection
conservation
creation
Opis:
Landscape, which is a product of natural forces and human works, defined in many ways by representatives of such disciplines as geography, botany, ecology, geology or landscape architecture - seems to invariably be a "show environment" of human life. It is described in many scenes, seen at different scales, analyzed, protected and shaped by multiple methods and using a rich set of measures and ways developing for centuries. However, we can assume that only a man finds himself in the landscape as his interpreter of its existing "characteristies" and that he can transform them in a way that is motivated by different needs. Regardless of the omnipotence of natural forces, which, by natural disasters, earth-quakes, floods, fires, extreme climatic factors are able to change the "faces of the earth", in a far faster, more efficient and large-area way, it is the man "present in the environment," which explores and makes sense the existing and transformed landscapes. Landscape attributed his eternal harmonious expression, leading and inspiring the balanced and sustainable actions, rejecting the destruction and devastation as a principle or method, and even the goal of visible human actions is commonly associated with the existing character of the world "for a long time". It is not always coincided with the truth, but the mere fact of a much Iower technical capabilities during the past shows us the "sustainable landscapes", with the very power of naturę and the creations of culture increasingly present with their structures and their unusual scalę already of the ancient cities, buildings, forts, roads or ports seem to type in landscape or even respect him. The momentum of the contemporary, industrial, modern and postmodern, or even hyper-modern era, so to speak, "forced" the creation of landscape architecture as an art of shaping a space for meeting human needs across the landscape also filled with the mission of caring for the beauty in the surrounding of human habitations. Expression of the industrial and the post-industrial era seem to be landscapes implemented "immedi-ately", buildings, cities, fortresses, factories, dams and those destroyed and changed " instantly " as a result even if warfare. This all is with the man "here and now." How, then, to imagine a new landscape or anew landscape in the coming decades or even centuries? Will the post-modern and hyper-modern man feel the need to stare at "the old identity of a place"? Will he build on the continu-ity of tradition and respect for what he received in the great act of creatio ex nihilo (= creation of nothing)? The all-powerful competition, universal "madness of profit," pseudo-freedom will not be in the "new" or even "anew" landscapes expressed with generał insipidity and specific inertial character of the landscape, which tells us to live in non-places in an ever faster and more frequent movement? The authors are trying to find answers to these questions both in the concepts of preservation and conservation of landscape or landscape architecture objects, as well as their revalorization, and finally - creation in the area and scale of natural, rural, fortified, urban or park and garden landscapes.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2011, 2; 24-33
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziedzictwo wsi wielkopolskiej - stan zachowania, zagrożenia oraz działania zmierzające do jego ochrony
Heritage of the Greater Poland Village - Conservation Status, Threats, and Actions to Protect It
Autorzy:
Palacz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
dziedzictwo
wieś
Wielkopolska
stan zachowania
zagrożenia
ochrona
heritage
Greater Poland
village
conservation status
threats
protection
Opis:
The material heritage of the Great Poland village should be considered inseparable with the spiritual values. That what is now characteristic for Greater Poland is the result of the centuries-old processes. This is apparent both in the settlement, construction, customs, folklore and cooking. The settlement landscape of Greater Poland was shaped by the medieval settlement, the rise of the feudal manor, various colonization actions from the XVII to the XIX century, including the Olęder settlement, the activity of the Prussian Commission for Settlement. In the XIX century processes of enfranchisement in the form of pooling, separation, and parceling and the industrial development have led to reconstruction of the village. The land reform in the interwar period, from 1925 and the PKWN decree on agricultural reform of 1944 have completed the changes. The clear imprint in all areas of life left the boundary of partition, which divided for over 100 years the homogeneous body which was Greater Poland. Differences between the parts of Greater Poland belonging to the Prussian and Russian partition despite the passage of more than 90 years, are still visible. The rural heritage of Greater Poland is preserved in the spatial configurations, with gables of houses set to the rural road, especially in the southwestern Greater Poland. It's also still the readable Olęder settlement, in the Nadnoteckie areas (marsh lanes - Polish rzędówki bagienne), and in the vicinity of Nowy Tomyśl, Lwówek and Trzciel (the dispersed settlement) and in the Pyzdrska Forest (river floodplains on the Warta and Prosna). Great Poland can boast a very large amount of preserved palaces, mansions, residences, parks and farms. Many of them represent a high artistic, architectural and spatial composition level. The dense settlement network which was already during the Middle Ages caused that there are in Greater Poland a lot of churches, both brick and timber and half-timbered churches, often very valuable. The agricultural landscape is characterized by windmills, mills, sugar mills, distilleries. Monuments of the railways are also noteworthy. Many objects are individually protected by registration in the register of monuments. Only 9 ruralistic formations in the region are listed in the register of monuments. Only 1 cultural park around of Żerków and Śmiełów was established until now. It is necessary to mention the numerous risks, the unfavorable changes which are taking place in a village in the last 20 years. There are also many positive aspects of 145 numerous operations. Just even to mention the Local Action Groups, Village Renewal movement, the Culinary Heritage network, various folk festivals associated with traditional food, etc. This article outlined only in a summary form the problems of an extremely rich and diverse heritage of the village of Great Poland.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2012, 2; 109-123
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka prawna rekompensat za ustanowienie formy ochrony przyrody – obszarów Natura 2000 na obszarach wiejskich
Legal issues forms of compensation for the establishment of conservation – Natura 2000 sites in the rural areas
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Nature 2000
the conservation of nature
environmental protection
ownership of the real estate
Opis:
The article describes the fundamental issues of limiting property rights in connection with introducing the form of the conservation of nature on the given area Nature 2000. Regulations of environment protection laws and the act on the conservation of nature which appropriate claims will grant property owners were shown. Also existing legal conflicts were described in this area. The choice about the manner of the compensation for implemented restrictions to a large extent is hampering by the economical functioning of farmers in areas Nature 2000. What is more, a foreign aid budget coming from European Funds seems insufficient.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2014, 12; 65-76
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Aspects of the Protection of Biotopes on the Example of the Ojców National Park (Southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Sołtys-Lelek, Anna
Barabasz-Krasny, Beata
Możdżeń, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
nature conservation,
active protection,
Ojców National Park,
Polska
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2014, IV; 98-117
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valuable Deposits of Sand and Gravel in the Valleys of Carpathian Rivers (Poland) VS Protected Areas
Cenne złoża piasku i żwiru w dolinach rzek karpackich (Polska) wobec obszarów chronionych
Autorzy:
Kowalska, A.
Sobczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
mining
deposits of sand and gravel (natural aggregates)
environmental protection
nature conservation
Natura 2000
górnictwo
złoża piasków i żwirów (kruszywa naturalne)
ochrona środowiska
ochrona przyrody
Opis:
This paper is a description of the dynamics of sand and gravel mining in the Polish Carpathians. Environmental limitations imposed on sand and gravel mining within Natura 2000 areas and other forms of nature and landscape conservation impede mining activity in those areas. The Natura 2000 network is in conflict with the industry, especially with opencast minEng. Many protected areas have been established within managed and unmanaged deposits of sand and gravel. This may potentially pose the threat of abandoning extraction. In order for mining not to be perceived as an adverse factor, but as an activity which introduces a new quality, former mining sites should be properly reclaimed. Many decommissioned opencast mines undergo reclamation with respect to biodiversity. If mining is performed in an already impoverished natural environment, the established areas may become a habitat for wild species or even form ecological corridors between the priority protected areas. This contributes to increasing the cohesion of the network of Natura 2000 areas. Former mining sites of minerals have favorable habitat conditions for the roe deer, deer. They become nesting grounds for falcons, pheasants, linnets, and night herons. With public consultations and targeted efforts, degraded sites may become habitats for many species of animals, plants and mushrooms. Should reclamation be abandoned, negative changes may take place: erosion, surface mass movements, changes in ecosystems, eutrophisation of waterbodies, etc. Development of natural aggregates extraction is a chance for Poland’s economic growth. It must, however, proceed in harmony with the environment.
W artykule scharakteryzowano dynamikę wydobycia pisaków i żwirów na terenie polskich Karpat. Ograniczenia ekologiczne eksploatacji piasków i żwirów w obszarach Natura 2000 i w innych formach ochrony przyrody i krajobrazu powodują, że będzie to skutkować trudnościami w działalności górniczej na tych terenach. Sieć Natura 2000 znajduje się w konflikcie z przemysłem, zwłaszcza z górnictwem odkrywkowym. W obrębie zagospodarowanych i niezagospodarowanych złóż piasków i żwirów wyznaczono wiele obszarów chronionych. Stwarza to potencjalne zagrożenie zaniechania eksploatacji. Aby górnictwo nie było postrzegane jako czynnik o negatywnym oddziaływaniu, ale jako działalność wnosząca nową jakość, należy prowadzić odpowiednią rekultywację terenów poeksploatacyjnych. Wiele kopalń odkrywkowych po zakończonej eksploatacji jest poddanych rekultywacji pod kątem różnorodności biologicznej. Jeżeli wydobycie jest prowadzone w już zubożonym środowisku naturalnym, to powstałe obszary mogą stać się siedliskiem dla dziko żyjących gatunków, a nawet tworzyć korytarze ekologiczne między priorytetowymi obszarami chronionymi. Wpływa to na zwiększenie spójności sieci obszarów Natura 2000. Miejsca po eksploatacji kopalin stwarzają dogodne warunki siedliskowe dla saren, jeleni, lisów, zajęcy, gronostajów, jaszczurek, kumaków, zaskrońców. Gniazdują tu sokoły, bażanty, makolągwy, ślepowrony.Oddziaływanie górnictwa odkrywkowego na krajobraz nie jest jednoznaczne, gdyż walory wizualne danego terenu mają charakter subiektywny. Dzięki konsultacjom społecznym i ukierunkowanym działaniom zdegradowany teren może stać się atrakcyjny pod względem możliwości zasiedlania przez wiele gatunków zwierząt, roślin i grzybów. W przypadku zaniechania rekultywacji mogą zajść negatywne zmiany: erozja, powierzchniowe ruchy masowe, zmiany w ekosystemie, eutrofizacja zbiorników wodnych. Rozwój górnictwa kruszyw naturalnych jest szansą na rozwój gospodarczy Polski. Musi jednak pozostać w zgodzie ze środowiskiem naturalnym.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2014, R. 15, nr 1, 1; 167-174
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 86

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies