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Tytuł:
Optimality conditions for a class of relaxed quasiconvex minimax problems
Autorzy:
Diem, H. T. H.
Khanh, P. Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
minimax problem
optimality conditions
convex sublevel sets
normal cones
star subdifferentials
adjusted subdiffer- entials
Opis:
A class of minimax problems is considered. We approach it with the techniques of quasiconvex optimization, which includes most important nonsmooth and relaxed convex problems and has been intensively developed. Observing that there have been many contributions to various themes of minimax problems, but surprisingly very few on optimality conditions, the most traditional and developed topic in optimization, we establish both necessary and sufficient conditions for solutions and unique solutions. A main feature of this work is that the involved functions are relaxed quasi- convex in the sense that the sublevel sets need to be convex only at the considered point. We use star subdifferentials, which are slightly bigger than other subdifferentials applied in many existing results for minimization problems, but may be empty or too small in various situations. Hence, when applied to the special case of minimization problems, our results may be more suitable. Many examples are provided to illustrate the applications of the results and also to discuss the imposed assumptions.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2014, 43, 2; 249-260
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards historical roots of necessary conditions of optimality: Regula of Peano
Autorzy:
Dolecki, S.
Greco, G. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
różniczkowalność
zbiór wypukły
differentiability
convex set
Kuratowski limit of sets
tangent cones
condition of optimality
mean value theorem
Peano remainder
Peano's regula
strict derivability
Peano's Formulario Mathematico
Peano's Geometric Calculus
Grassmann's Ausdehnungslehre
Opis:
At the end of 19th century Peano discerned vector spaces, differentiability, convex sets, limits of families of sets, tangent cones, and many other concepts, in a modern perfect form. He applied these notions to solve numerous problems. The theorem on necessary conditions of optimality (Regula) is one of these. The formal language of logic that he developed, enabled him to perceive mathematics with great precision and depth. Actually he built mathematics axiomatically based exclusively on logical and set-theoretic primitive terms and properties, which was a revolutionary turning point in the development of mathematics.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 3; 491-518
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On localizing global Pareto solutions in a given convex set
Autorzy:
Drwalewska, Agnieszka
Gajek, Lesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1338686.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
sufficient and necessary conditions for optimality
Pareto optimal solutions
dual cones
feasible directions
Opis:
Sufficient conditions are given for the global Pareto solution of the multicriterial optimization problem to be in a given convex subset of the domain. In the case of maximizing real valued-functions, the conditions are sufficient and necessary without any convexity type assumptions imposed on the function. In the case of linearly scalarized vector-valued functions the conditions are sufficient and necessary provided that both the function is concave and the scalarization is increasing with respect to the cone generating the preference relation.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1999, 26, 4; 383-394
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of thinning on Pinus pinea L. development and physico-chemical soil characteristics in northwestern Tunisia: modeling of radial growth under thinning intensity
Autorzy:
Jaouadi, W.
Mechergui, K.
Riahi, M.A.
Khouja, M.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Pinion pine
silviculture
thinning intensity
stem volume
radial growth
cones production
Opis:
In this study, the potential beneficial impacts that the thinnings intensity on stand behavior and soil properties are also studied. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that thinning to various stand densities at young age enhance productivity of wood, cones and the physicochemical characteristics of the soil in Pinus pinea stands. We based our study on four thinning intensity (30, 40, 50 and 65%) in comparison with the control plot. The study was supplemented by a haracterization of radial growth of trees under the four thinning intensity. It was based on a complete randomized experimental field installed in 1994 in Tabarka forest, in Tunisia. For the radial growth analysis, three cores were taken from 125 trees at a rate of one tree per plot.The study showed that thinning has a significant effect on all dendrometric parameters. They revealed that a thinning intensity of 65% produces the best wood production (180.710 m3/ha), in annual growth in volume (4.634 m3/ha/year) and cone production (1211 cones/ha) compared to other thinning and control plot. Associated vegetation was also influenced by thinning intensities. The physicochemical characteristics of the soil were improved by thinning compared with the control. Signif- icant radial growth thinning was recorde especially in a thinning of 65% intensity (increases of 3.5 to 6.1 mm/year) compared to the control (1.1 to 2 mm/year). A strong relationship between radial growth and age was recorded at Thinning 4 (R2 = 0.923). These results can be used as an initial basis to refine silvicul- ture of pinion pine in order to improve stand productivity in Tunisia in wood and especially in cones given their importance on the world market.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 70-80
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the existence of nonnegative radial solutions for p-Laplacian elliptic systems
Autorzy:
Jiang, Daqing
Liu, Huizhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294162.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
elliptic system
nonnegative radial solution
existence
fixed point theorem in cones
Opis:
The existence of nonnegative radial solutions for some systems of m (m ≥ 1) quasilinear elliptic equations is proved by a simple application of a fixed point theorem in cones.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1999, 71, 1; 19-29
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie morfologiczne szyszek daglezji zielonej (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) w Polsce
Morphological differentiation of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) cones in Poland
Autorzy:
Klimko, M.
Zygmunt, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szyszki
Pseudotsuga menziesii
botanika lesna
daglezja zielona
lesnictwo
zroznicowanie morfologiczne
drzewa lesne
pseudotsuga menziesii
variability
cones
Opis:
The paper presents results of studies on population variability of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) cones. The studies were based on statistical analysis of cone morphological characteristics, seed scales and bract of populations originating from 12 sites. The analysis proved morphological variability of cones and scales. They did not show geographical variation and did not clearly confirm their demographic variation. The edaphic conditions and genetic diversity were found to affect the demonstrated variability.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 10; 54-65
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two Funerary Cones of Padineith Found in the Theban Tomb MMA 1152
Autorzy:
Kopp, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
funerary cones
reused objects
Padineith
Asasif
Theban necropolis
Late Period Egypt
Opis:
This article is an Egyptological study of two funerary cones of the otherwise well known Theban official of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty, Padineith, majordomo of the Divine Consorts of Amun, who was buried in the tomb TT 197 on the Asasif cemetery. These two cones, however, were found in the structures of another Theban Tomb – MMA 1152 – turned into a hermitage by Christian monks – among objects, obviously brought back from peregrinations of these men all over through the Theban West Bank, most probably with intention to use them for some other secondary purpose.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2014, 27; 195-199
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendrochronologiczna analiza przyrostów rocznych świerka pospolitego (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) poza naturalnym zasięgiem a cechy biometryczne szyszek
Dendrochronological analysis of annual increments of Norway spruce [Picea abies [L.] Karsten] outside its natural range in comparison to biometric features of the cones
Autorzy:
Koprowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szyszki
dendrochronologia
cechy biometryczne
Picea abies
lesnictwo
przyrosty roczne
swierk pospolity
drzewa lesne
dendrochronology
norway spruce
cones
statistical analysis
Opis:
Dendrochronological analysis and measurements of selected features of the cones allowed to describe the influence of the over−regional factors and the origin of trees on the increment pattern of Norway spruce growing in north−western Poland outside its natural range. Trees from study sites in the Świerczyna Forest District that is located farther southwards than the others characterise different course of tree growth. One of these sites stands out from the analysed group in terms of biometric features of the cones. The origin of the trees seems to decide on the spatial distribution of the increment pattern in a little way.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 03; 50-57
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planes tangent simultaneously to three spheres
Płaszczyzny jednocześnie styczne do trzech kul
Autorzy:
Łapińska, C.
Ogorzałek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/119052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geometrii i Grafiki Inżynierskiej
Tematy:
common tangents to two circles
axis
vertex angle of cone
planes tangent to cones
cone circumscribed on sphere
wspólne styczne do dwóch okręgów

kąt wierzchołkowy stożka
płaszczyzny styczne do stożków
stożek opisany na kuli
Opis:
The authors show in simple steps how to reduce the problem of determing planes simultaneously tangent to three spheres for easier construction of tangent planes at the same time to two cones. The method presented here is of great educational importance: it develops spatial thinking by combining different types of surfaces (sphere and cones) an d shows how to use previously known properties to analyze new problems.
Autorki pokazują w kolejnych krokach jak sprowadzić problem wyznaczania płaszczyzn stycznych jednocześnie do trzech danych kul do łatwiejszej konstrukcji płaszczyzn jednocześnie stycznych do dwóch stożków. Prezentowana metoda ma duże walory dydaktyczne: rozwija myślenie przestrzenne analizując związki pomiędzy różnymi rodzajami powierzchni (łącząc stożki i kule) oraz pokazuje, jak w analizie nowego problemu wykorzystać własności poznane wcześniej.
Źródło:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics; 2017, 30; 33-39
1644-9363
Pojawia się w:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convex-like inequality, homogeneity, subadditivity, and a characterization of $L^p$-norm
Autorzy:
Matkowski, Janusz
Pycia, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311612.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
functional inequality
subadditive functions
homogeneous functions
Banach functionals
convex functions
linear space
cones
measure space
integrable step functions
$L^p$-norm
Minkowski's inequality
Opis:
Let a and b be fixed real numbers such that 0 < min{a,b} < 1 < a + b. We prove that every function f:(0,∞) → ℝ satisfying f(as + bt) ≤ af(s) + bf(t), s,t > 0, and such that $limsup_{t → 0+} f(t) ≤ 0$ must be of the form f(t) = f(1)t, t > 0. This improves an earlier result in [5] where, in particular, f is assumed to be nonnegative. Some generalizations for functions defined on cones in linear spaces are given. We apply these results to give a new characterization of the $L^p$-norm.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1994-1995, 60, 3; 221-230
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphogenetic features of talus cones in northwestern Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Nitychoruk, Jerzy
Dzierżek, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053231.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
geomorphology
talus cones
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1988, 9, 1; 73-85
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equivalence of second order optimality conditions for bang-bang control problems. Part 2 : Proofs, variational derivatives and representations
Autorzy:
Osmolovskii, N. P.
Maurer, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
bang-bang control
second order necessary and sufficient conditions
critical cones
equivalence of quadratic forms
representation of the Hessian of the Lagrangian
Opis:
In Part 1 of this paper (Osmolovskii and Maurer, 2005), we have summarized the main results on the equivalence of two quadratic forms from which second order necessary and sufficient conditions can be derived for optimal bang-bang control problems. Here, in Part 2, we give detailed proofs and elaborate explicit relations between Lagrange multipliers and elements of the critical cones in both approaches. The main analysis concerns the derivation of formulas for the first and second order derivatives of trajectories with respect to variations of switching times, initial and final time and initial point. This leads to explicit representations of the second order derivatives of the Lagrangian for the induced optimization problem. Based on a suitable transformation, we obtain the elements of the Hessian of the Lagrangian in a form which involves only first order variations of the nominal trajectory. Finally, a careful regrouping of all terms allows us to find the desired equivalence of the two quadratic forms.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 1; 5-45
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Synthesis and Modification of Conical Ni Structures by One-Step Method
Autorzy:
Skibińska, K.
Semeniuk, S.
Kutyła, D.
Kołczyk-Siedlecka, K.
Jędraczka, A.
Żabiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrodeposition
one-step method
crystal modifier
nickel cones
free-standing structures
Opis:
In this work the conical Ni structures were obtained from an electrolyte containing NH4Cl as a crystal modifier. This process is called one-step method and allows to cover large areas with micro- and nanostructures during a single electrodeposition. Presence of NH4Cl promotes a vertical direction of structure growth in order to block a horizontal one. Additionally, this method does not require using chromic acid solution, which is dangerous for the environment. Due to the ferromagnetic properties of Ni, obtained coatings could be applied as magnetic devices. The influence of the parameters such as a preparation of copper substrate, a composition of electrolyte and electrodeposition conditions (time, the electrolyte temperature and current density) was investigated in this work.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 861-869
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of the hop bitter acids during long-term storage of cones with different maturity degree
Autorzy:
Skomra, Urszula
Koziara-Ciupa, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
hop
alpha acids
beta acids
storage temperature
cones maturity
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the dynamicsof changes in the content of hop bitter acids during long-termstorage of cones that vary in maturity degree under differenttemperature conditions. The impact of the degree of maturityof hop cones on the stability of bitter acids during storage islittle known so far, and it is important, because due to the systematicincrease of the hop growing area on individual farms, thecone harvesting period is extended beyond the optimal phase oftechnological maturity. Hop cultivars belonging to two groupswere included in the study: bitter (Magnat, Magnum) and aroma(Puławski, Sybilla). Cones were collected on a few dates duringvegetation season, starting from the phase in which they reachedmaximum size until the beginning of physiological maturity.The dried cones were stored at +5 °C and +20 °C for 12 monthsand tested every three months for alpha and beta acid contentusing HPLC. Studies have shown that too early a hop harvestadversely affected bitter acid content. Storage temperature hadsignificant impact on the degradation of alpha and beta acids. Ata higher temperature the decrease in the content of these compoundswas greater. The tested hop cultivars were characterized bydifferent stability of bitter acids. The highest stability of alphaacids was observed for Sybilla, while the lowest for Magnat.The stability of alpha and beta acids during long-term storageof the raw material, especially at + 20oC, depended on the degreeof cones maturity. The aging rate of hop cones was not thesame throughout the storage period. For the first 3–6 months ata temperature of +5oC, the bitter acid content remained at a levelsimilar to the initial one, later a relatively rapid decrease in thecontent of these metabolites occurred. At higher temperatures,the bitter acid stabilization period was shorter.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2020, 40; 16-24
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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