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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Unsupervised labeling of data for supervised learning and its application to medical claims prediction
    Autorzy:
    Ngufor, C.
    Wojtusiak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305284.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    unsupervised learning
    concept drift
    medical claims
    Opis:
    The task identifying changes and irregularities in medical insurance claim payments is a difficult process of which the traditional practice involves querying historical claims databases and flagging potential claims as normal or abnormal. Because what is considered as normal payment is usually unknown and may change over time, abnormal payments often pass undetected; only to be discovered when the payment period has passed. This paper presents the problem of on-line unsupervised learning from data streams when the distribution that generates the data changes or drifts over time. Automated algorithms for detecting drifting concepts in a probability distribution of the data are presented. The idea behind the presented drift detection methods is to transform the distribution of the data within a sliding window into a more convenient distribution. Then, a test statistics p-value at a given significance level can be used to infer the drift rate, adjust the window size and decide on the status of the drift. The detected concepts drifts are used to label the data, for subsequent learning of classification models by a supervised learner. The algorithms were tested on several synthetic and real medical claims data sets.
    Źródło:
    Computer Science; 2013, 14 (2); 191-214
    1508-2806
    2300-7036
    Pojawia się w:
    Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Semi-supervised approach to handle sudden concept drift in Enron data
    Autorzy:
    Kmieciak, M. R.
    Stefanowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    concept drift
    incremental learning of classifiers
    email foldering
    Enron data
    Opis:
    Detection of concept changes in incremental learning from data streams and classifier adaptation is studied in this paper. It is often assumed that all processed learning examples are always labeled, i.e. the class label is available for each example. As it may be difficult to satisfy this assumption in practice, in particular in case of data streams, we introduce an approach that detects concept drift in unlabeled data and retrains the classifier using a limited number of additionally labeled examples. The usefulness of this partly supervised approach is evaluated in the experimental study with the Enron data. This real life data set concerns classification of user's emails to multiple folders. Firstly, we show that the Enron data are characterized by frequent sudden changes of concepts. We also demonstrate that our approach can precisely detect these changes. Results of the next comparative study demonstrate that our approach leads to the classification accuracy comparable to two fully supervised methods: the periodic retraining of the classifier based on windowing and the trigger approach with the DDM supervised drift detection. However, our approach reduces the number of examples to be labeled. Furthermore, it requires less updates of retraining classifiers than windowing.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 3; 667-695
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solving Support Vector Machine with Many Examples
    Autorzy:
    Białoń, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    concept drift
    convex optimization
    data mining
    network failure detection
    stream processing
    support vector machines
    Opis:
    Various methods of dealing with linear support vector machine (SVM) problems with a large number of examples are presented and compared. The author believes that some interesting conclusions from this critical analysis applies to many new optimization problems and indicates in which direction the science of optimization will branch in the future. This direction is driven by the automatic collection of large data to be analyzed, and is most visible in telecommunications. A stream SVM approach is proposed, in which the data substantially exceeds the available fast random access memory (RAM) due to a large number of examples. Formally, the use of RAM is constant in the number of examples (though usually it depends on the dimensionality of the examples space). It builds an inexact polynomial model of the problem. Another author's approach is exact. It also uses a constant amount of RAM but also auxiliary disk files, that can be long but are smartly accessed. This approach bases on the cutting plane method, similarly as Joachims' method (which, however, relies on early finishing the optimization).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2010, 3; 65-70
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Regression function and noise variance tracking methods for data streams with concept drift
    Autorzy:
    Jaworski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    data stream
    concept drift
    Parzen kernel
    regression function
    variance estimation
    strumień danych
    funkcja regresji
    estymacja wariancji
    Opis:
    Two types of heuristic estimators based on Parzen kernels are presented. They are able to estimate the regression function in an incremental manner. The estimators apply two techniques commonly used in concept-drifting data streams, i.e., the forgetting factor and the sliding window. The methods are applicable for models in which both the function and the noise variance change over time. Although nonparametric methods based on Parzen kernels were previously successfully applied in the literature to online regression function estimation, the problem of estimating the variance of noise was generally neglected. It is sometimes of profound interest to know the variance of the signal considered, e.g., in economics, but it can also be used for determining confidence intervals in the estimation of the regression function, as well as while evaluating the goodness of fit and in controlling the amount of smoothing. The present paper addresses this issue. Specifically, variance estimators are proposed which are able to deal with concept drifting data by applying a sliding window and a forgetting factor, respectively. A number of conducted numerical experiments proved that the proposed methods perform satisfactorily well in estimating both the regression function and the variance of the noise.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 3; 559-567
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Continuous update of business process trees using Continuous Inductive Miner
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Tomasz P.
    Górka, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204514.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    business process
    process mining
    business intelligence
    event log
    concept drift
    proces biznesowy
    górnictwo procesowe
    wywiad gospodarczy
    dziennik zdarzeń
    dryf koncepcji
    Opis:
    Business processes are omnipresent in nowadays economy: companies operate repetitively to achieve their goals, e.g., deliver goods, complete orders. The business process model is the key to understanding, managing, controlling, and verifying the operations of a company. Modeling of business processes may be a legal requirement in some market segments, e.g., financial in the European Union, and a prerequisite for certification, e.g., of the ISO-9001 standard. However, business processes naturally evolve, and continuous model adaptation is essential for rapid spot and reaction to changes in the process. The main contribution of this work is the Continuous Inductive Miner (CIM) algorithm that discovers and continuously adapts the process tree, an established representation of the process model, using the batches of event logs of the business process. CIM joins the exclusive guarantees of its two batch predecessors, the Inductive Miner (IM) and the Inductive Miner – directlyfollows-based (IMd): perfectly fit and sound models, and single-pass event log processing, respectively. CIM offers much shorter computation times in the update scenario than IM and IMd. CIM employs statistical information to work around the need to remember event logs as IM does while ensuring the perfect fit, contrary to IMd.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 1; art. no. e143551
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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